difference between islamic lease and financial lease, asset securitization, benefits of ijarah, rizk, nature of assets, fixed and floating rate

1. Ijarah
Presented by
Maryum Malik

2. DIFFERENCE B/W FINANCIAL
LEASE & ISLAMIC LEASE
Description Conventional banking Islamic banking
Penalty on delay rent Income of the lessor Penalty shall be used for
charitable purpose
Rental due Before possession After Possession
Pre rental before the
delivery of leased asset
can be possible Prohibited and haram
Even no contravention on
the part of the lessee,
the lessor can terminate
the contract unilaterally
Yes No

3. Asset Securitization
• the lessor owns the leased asset, he can sell the asset (whole
or part) to a third party and my replace the seller in the rights
and obligation of the lessor with regard to the purchased part
of the asset.

4. Benefits Of Ijarah
• One of the most important benefits of ijara for a lessee is that,
by allowing 100% financing, it enables the lessee to conserve
his capital and even channel it to other revenue-making
ventures. As ijara implies borrowing without interest, the
lessee’s capital becomes conserved on another front as well.
Another one of the critical benefits of ijara for a lessee stems
from the inherent simplicity of the transaction process—the
lessee gets to enjoy the right to use the asset specified in the
contract and reap its benefits immediately after making the
first rental payment.

5. Benefits Of Ijarah
• The benefits of ijara for a lessee become reflected on his
balance of payments statement as well. As this mode of
financing is not treated as debt financing, it does not get
reflected as a “liability” in the lessee’s balance sheet and thus
is left out of the debt ratios.
• So, when bankers or other loan givers are determining
financing limits, the lessee can hope to enter into other
leasing agreements without harming his overall debt rating.
Also all payments made as part of the ijara leasing
agreement are considered to be operating expenditure and so
are fully exempt from taxation.

6. Benefits Of Ijarah
• One of the other notable benefits of ijara for a lessee is that
this financial agreement allows both parties to negotiate the
amount of rental payment.
• In a dynamic business world, this flexibility proves to be
immensely beneficial by allowing both the lessee and the
lessor to modify the rental arrangement to account for
economic fluctuations and changes in fiscal and monetary
policies

7. Benefits Of Ijarah
• There are other practical benefits of ijara for a lessee as well,
especially in instances where the lessee is renting a piece of
equipment. The ijara mode of financial agreement is the most
feasible choice when a lessee wants to rent a piece of
equipment only for a short period of time.
• In such instances, the benefits of ijara for a lessee arise from
the fact that the lessee does not have to bear the depreciating
costs of the equipment as per normal accounting principles.

8. Rizk
• In Islamic leasing or ijara, the leased asset remains in the risk
of the lessor throughout the ijara period, in the sense that any
loss, damage or loss caused by the factors beyond the control
of the lessee shall be borne by the lessor.
• it is very important for the bank to bear a certain amount of
risk in order that its profits are deemed legitimate in the eyes
of Shari'a. All the risk and liabilities emerging from the
ownership of the asset are to be borne by the lessor (bank)
while the liabilities arising from the use of the leased assets
are to be borne by the lessee (customer).

9. continue
• The bank or financial institution is not allowed to charge the
customer an additional amount in case of delays in payment
of the rentals since it is considered Riba. As a result, Islamic
scholars have found a solution in order to prevent
consequences resulting from the misuse of this prohibition.
They suggested that the customer could be asked to pay a
certain amount to charity

10. Nature of Asset
• It is important to note that ijara is permissible only in case of
a certain category of assets. Money and consumables are not
leasable assets.
• If money or consumables are leased, such contract will be
deemed to be a loan and subject to rules of riba.
• The leased asset must be specified and identified by the
parties

11. Fixed and Floating Rates
• In ijara, the leasing rate or the rental must be known at the
time of contracting. The rates must be predetermined for the
whole period of ijara.
• However, since it is risky for banks and financial institutions to
set a fixed rent for the whole period due to the volatility of
market conditions it is possible to divide the ijara period into
several smaller intervals with varying but predetermined rates
• Thus, a floating rate ijara is admissible provided such a rate
for each of the phases is specially agreed upon at the time of
affecting an ijara
• Another option also available for the bank or financial
institution is to set a short-term Ijara contract that may be
renewed. Both parties are not obliged to accept the new
terms and have the freedom to refuse the new contract

12. Fixed and Floating Rates
• Floating rate ijara may be desirable considering the changing
market and economic conditions, especially if the ijara period
is relatively long. Floating rate ijara may be made possible by
inserting a rent adjustment clause in the ijara contract. The
rate adjustment may be in the nature of a specified rent
escalation at the end of an interval of say, six months or one
year; or may be indexed to a macroeconomic indicator, such
as, consumer price index (CPI) or even a benchmark interest
rate, such as, the London Inter Bank Offering Rate (LIBOR).
• More important however, is the possible existence of
prohibited excessive gharar in the contract due to
indeterminateness of the leasing rate at the time of
contracting, since the value of index cannot be predicted in
advance.

13. •Thanks for listening