5 new databases added to the IGRA collection: Reichsvereiningung der Juden, Jews Serving in the International Brigade, Medical Practitioners 1930 & 1935, 733 Additional Marriage CertificatesBritish Mandate Period in Palestine1927-1948
This document discusses how the idea that genocide can be accomplished through mass rape derives from a patriarchal definition of ethnicity, where a child's ethnicity is defined by their father. Under this definition, raping women of the conquered group and impregnating them could contribute to genocide by producing children belonging to the conquering group's ethnicity rather than the conquered group. The document argues that wartime rape serves to disrupt the conquered society according to this patriarchal view of ethnicity.
The document summarizes Jewish population numbers and losses along the Eastern Front during the Holocaust. In Poland, the Jewish population was over 3 million, with around 3 million killed and 300,000 survivors. In the USSR, the Jewish population was over 3 million as well, with 1.1 million killed and 1.9 million survivors. It also provides examples of prominent partisan groups active in the region, including the Soviet Starasyel’ski group with 90,000 members, the Polish Bataliony Chlopskie with 175,000 members, and the Jewish Bielski group with 1,200 members.
L. a. rollins the 'holocaust' as sacred cow - journal of historical review ...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes and critiques commonly held beliefs about the Holocaust and argues that some aspects have taken on a dogmatic or sacred quality without sufficient evidence. It makes the following key points:
1) The figure of 6 million Jewish deaths is often asserted as an undisputed fact, but the document shows it was an early estimate that varied by over 1 million according to some historians.
2) Accounts of how the 6 million figure was determined contradict the available evidence and appear to be assertions of faith rather than based on facts.
3) Even some prominent Jewish Holocaust scholars have estimated Jewish deaths lower than 6 million, casting doubt on the idea that it is an indisputable figure accepted by all scholars.
Geschiedenis: De geschiedenis van het antisemitisme
I use my own material and material from colleagues who have presented their work also on internet.
I claim nothing. This is merely educational fair use.
Educational fair use:
"the fair use of a copyrighted work (...) for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright"
But I claim nothing, All trademarks, works and images used are properties of their respective owners. If I violate any form of copyright please contact me and I will give credit.
The document discusses the rise of fascism in Germany and Italy in the early 20th century. It describes how the Nazis in Germany adopted racist eugenics policies aimed at increasing the Aryan race, which involved classifying and privileging those deemed Aryan while sterilizing and killing those deemed inferior. The policies resulted in horrific human experimentation and mass murder. It also describes how Mussolini rose to power in Italy after World War 1 by organizing fascist Black Shirt militias and establishing a totalitarian dictatorship. Both fascist regimes drew inspiration from ancient pagan cultures that glorified war, violence, and racial purity.
The document discusses the history of how Jews in the 19th century became fascinated with biology and theories of race. As Jewish identity and distinctions were disappearing after emancipation, race emerged as a new marker of Jewish identity. Early Zionists connected Jewish bloodlines to nationality and the land of Israel. While some argued Ashkenazi Jews originated among Eastern European groups like the Khazars, genetic studies have since shown that Jewish ethnic groups are genetically closer to each other and Palestinians than to host countries in the diaspora, with shared Middle Eastern ancestry. The implications of these findings for Jewish identity and its relationship to DNA are still debated.
This document discusses how the idea that genocide can be accomplished through mass rape derives from a patriarchal definition of ethnicity, where a child's ethnicity is defined by their father. Under this definition, raping women of the conquered group and impregnating them could contribute to genocide by producing children belonging to the conquering group's ethnicity rather than the conquered group. The document argues that wartime rape serves to disrupt the conquered society according to this patriarchal view of ethnicity.
The document summarizes Jewish population numbers and losses along the Eastern Front during the Holocaust. In Poland, the Jewish population was over 3 million, with around 3 million killed and 300,000 survivors. In the USSR, the Jewish population was over 3 million as well, with 1.1 million killed and 1.9 million survivors. It also provides examples of prominent partisan groups active in the region, including the Soviet Starasyel’ski group with 90,000 members, the Polish Bataliony Chlopskie with 175,000 members, and the Jewish Bielski group with 1,200 members.
L. a. rollins the 'holocaust' as sacred cow - journal of historical review ...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes and critiques commonly held beliefs about the Holocaust and argues that some aspects have taken on a dogmatic or sacred quality without sufficient evidence. It makes the following key points:
1) The figure of 6 million Jewish deaths is often asserted as an undisputed fact, but the document shows it was an early estimate that varied by over 1 million according to some historians.
2) Accounts of how the 6 million figure was determined contradict the available evidence and appear to be assertions of faith rather than based on facts.
3) Even some prominent Jewish Holocaust scholars have estimated Jewish deaths lower than 6 million, casting doubt on the idea that it is an indisputable figure accepted by all scholars.
Geschiedenis: De geschiedenis van het antisemitisme
I use my own material and material from colleagues who have presented their work also on internet.
I claim nothing. This is merely educational fair use.
Educational fair use:
"the fair use of a copyrighted work (...) for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright"
But I claim nothing, All trademarks, works and images used are properties of their respective owners. If I violate any form of copyright please contact me and I will give credit.
The document discusses the rise of fascism in Germany and Italy in the early 20th century. It describes how the Nazis in Germany adopted racist eugenics policies aimed at increasing the Aryan race, which involved classifying and privileging those deemed Aryan while sterilizing and killing those deemed inferior. The policies resulted in horrific human experimentation and mass murder. It also describes how Mussolini rose to power in Italy after World War 1 by organizing fascist Black Shirt militias and establishing a totalitarian dictatorship. Both fascist regimes drew inspiration from ancient pagan cultures that glorified war, violence, and racial purity.
The document discusses the history of how Jews in the 19th century became fascinated with biology and theories of race. As Jewish identity and distinctions were disappearing after emancipation, race emerged as a new marker of Jewish identity. Early Zionists connected Jewish bloodlines to nationality and the land of Israel. While some argued Ashkenazi Jews originated among Eastern European groups like the Khazars, genetic studies have since shown that Jewish ethnic groups are genetically closer to each other and Palestinians than to host countries in the diaspora, with shared Middle Eastern ancestry. The implications of these findings for Jewish identity and its relationship to DNA are still debated.
The Holocaust: The systematic genocide of six million Jews and millions of ot...Artist Rave
The Holocaust was a genocide carried out by Nazi Germany during World War II, resulting in the systematic murder of six million Jews, as well as millions of other groups including homosexuals, Romani people, disabled individuals, and political dissidents.
The persecution of Jews in Germany began in 1933 after Adolf Hitler came to power. The Nazis implemented laws and policies that discriminated against Jews and stripped them of their rights, such as the Nuremberg Laws in 1935. In 1938, during Kristallnacht (“Night of Broken Glass”), Nazis destroyed Jewish businesses, synagogues, and homes and arrested thousands of Jews.
In 1939, Germany invaded Poland, and the Nazis began to implement their plan to exterminate the Jews, which they called the “Final Solution.” Jews and other groups were forced into ghettos, where living conditions were dire, and many died of starvation and disease.
In 1941, Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union and began to implement mass shootings of Jews, Romani people, and other groups in the territories they occupied. However, these methods were not efficient enough, and the Nazis began to build extermination camps, where Jews and others were transported to be gassed and cremated.
The most infamous of these camps was Auschwitz-Birkenau, which became a symbol of the Holocaust. In addition to the gas chambers, prisoners were subjected to forced labor, medical experiments, and brutal treatment by the SS guards.
The Allies, led by the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, eventually defeated Germany in 1945, and the extent of the Holocaust was revealed to the world. The Nuremberg Trials were held to prosecute high-ranking Nazis for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
The Holocaust had a profound and lasting impact on Jewish communities around the world, as well as other groups targeted by the Nazis. It remains one of the most tragic and horrifying events in human history, and its lessons continue to shape global discussions about human rights and the dangers of hatred and discrimination.
WHO WAS JEWS IN THE HOLOCAUST?
The Jews
WERE THE PRIMARY TARGET OF THE HOLOCAUST, A GENOCIDE CARRIED OUT BY NAZI GERMANY DURING WORLD WAR II. THE NAZIS IMPLEMENTED A SYSTEMATIC PLAN TO EXTERMINATE THE JEWS, WHICH THEY CALLED THE “FINAL SOLUTION.” THE PLAN INVOLVED ROUNDING UP JEWS FROM ALL OVER EUROPE AND SENDING THEM TO CONCENTRATION CAMPS AND EXTERMINATION CAMPS, WHERE THEY WERE SUBJECTED TO BRUTAL CONDITIONS AND MASS MURDER.
JEWS WERE TARGETED BY THE NAZIS BECAUSE OF THEIR RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL IDENTITY, AS WELL AS NAZI PROPAGANDA THAT BLAMED THEM FOR GERMANY’S ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND THE DEFEAT IN WORLD WAR I. THE PERSECUTION OF JEWS BEGAN IN 1933 AFTER ADOLF HITLER CAME TO POWER, AND GRADUALLY ESCALATED UNTIL THE GENOCIDE BEGAN IN EARNEST IN 1941.
JEWISH COMMUNITIES THROUGHOUT EUROPE WERE DEVASTATED BY THE HOLOCAUST.
Quien desobedezca a los rabinos merece la muerte y será hervido en excrementos
calientes en el infierno.
- BT Erubin 21b.
“... Jesús comparte su lugar en el Inframundo (infierno) con Tito y Balaam, los
notorios archienemigos del pueblo judío. Mientras que Tito es castigado por la
destrucción del Templo al quemarlo hasta convertirlo en cenizas, volver a montarlo y
quemarlo una y otra vez, y mientras Balaam es castigado por sentarse en semen
caliente, el destino de Jesús consiste en sentarse para siempre en excrementos
hirviendo ".
- Peter Schäfer, Jesús en el Talmud ( Princeton University Press), pág. 13.
BT Gittin 57a.
The document discusses the history and impact of eugenics and racial science in Nazi Germany and the United States. Eugenics promoted the false idea that the human population could be improved through selective breeding. This led to forced sterilization laws targeting those deemed genetically inferior. In both countries, eugenics was used to justify racist policies like immigration restrictions and anti-miscegenation laws. In Nazi Germany, eugenics furthered their goal of eliminating Jews and others deemed racially inferior. After World War 2, eugenics was widely discredited.
The document discusses several reasons for anti-Semitism and the persecution of Jews in Germany. It notes that Nazi propaganda aimed to promote negative stereotypes of Jews to portray them as less than human. Hitler himself expressed in a 1919 letter that he viewed Judaism as a racial matter and that the ultimate goal was the removal of Jews. Despite attempts to help Jews flee Germany, most countries did not accept Jewish refugees. This indifference allowed the German efforts to annihilate Jews through concentration camps and gas chambers to ultimately murder around six million Jews.
Racism is the belief that characteristics and abilities can be attributed to people simply on the basis of their race and that some racial groups are superior to others. Racism has been used to encourage fear or hatred of others during times of conflict. While some argue that racist speech should be allowed as free speech, others point out it can lead to serious consequences. Racial discrimination refers to separating people through social division for differential treatment, and can be official policy or exerted without being legalized.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Holocaust perpetrated by Nazi Germany, where an estimated 11 million people were killed including 6 million Jews. It describes how Nazi policies classified and dehumanized Jewish people and others, organized their persecution through ghettos and concentration camps, and ultimately pursued their systematic extermination through means like gas chambers. The aftermath led to international efforts to establish basic human rights and prevent future genocides through the UN.
Culture Clash_Antisemitism and the Abrahamic Covenant.pptxStephen Palm
Antisemitism has spiked by 400% in the United States since the beginning of the Hamas/Israel War. However, antisemitism, the hatred and persecution of Jews, has been spiking since 2017. Antisemitism has been described as a "light sleeper" that has awakened yet again. In this sermon, we will look at two definitions of antisemitism, explore the history of antisemitism including the history of Christian antisemitism and then explore what God has to say by examining the Abrahamic Covenant in Genesis 12, 15 and 17 and other prophetic texts. Pastor Steve will assert that the Abrahamic Covenant is an essential lens through which Bible-believers view history and current events. We will also learn what a "trope" is and then explore several insidious antisemitic tropes which are the fuel on the fire of antisemitism.
The document discusses the long road that led to the Holocaust, exploring religious anti-Semitism, racial anti-Semitism, and political environment as preconditions. Religious anti-Semitism stemmed from ancient times and the myth that Jews crucified Jesus, subjecting them to persecution for centuries. Racial anti-Semitism developed in the late 1800s as German scholars promoted theories of Aryan racial purity and Jewish degradation. The political environment, influenced by imperialism and defeat in WWI, allowed anti-Semitic nationalists to scapegoat Jews and foster resentment. All of these factors reinforced each other over many years to create a society accepting of Jewish persecution and the horrors to come.
This document discusses racism and argues that only biblical Christianity provides a rational basis for opposing racism and pursuing justice and equality. It asserts that social Darwinism and evolution promote racism, while Christianity has historically worked to end practices like slavery and the slave trade. The document criticizes leaders like Robert Mugabe for enacting racist policies that have destroyed Zimbabwe's economy and killed many people. It also condemns others for supporting Mugabe despite his racism and human rights abuses.
The document discusses the historical roots and evolution of terrorism over time. It traces terrorism back to secret killings against tyrants in ancient times. Modern terrorism emerged during the French Revolution. Nationalist and anarchist groups in the 19th century used terrorist tactics. More recently, terrorism has taken on a religious character, especially from Islamic extremist groups. The document also examines the structures, organizations, and goals of various global and local terrorist groups operating today.
The document discusses how concepts of race are portrayed in the Bible and have evolved over time. It notes that in the Old Testament, terms like "zera" referred to biological descendants or people groups, not physical characteristics. In the New Testament, "genos" described groups sharing ancestry. Modern concepts of scientific race emerged in the 18th century, but the categorization of humans into racial groups is problematic and a social construct that has changed across societies and time periods. Racism exists in interpersonal, institutional, and internalized forms, and recognizing our own unconscious biases is important as ethnographers seeking to understand different cultures' conceptions of race.
Geschiedenis: De raciale politiek van de Nationaal Socialistische Partij
I use my own material and material from colleagues who have presented their work also on internet.
I claim nothing. This is merely educational fair use.
Educational fair use:
"the fair use of a copyrighted work (...) for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright"
But I claim nothing, All trademarks, works and images used are properties of their respective owners. If I violate any form of copyright please contact me and I will give credit.
The document discusses the history of the Jewish people and their ability to survive despite facing existential threats. It notes that ancient Israel was surrounded by powerful empires like Assyria and Babylon who conquered the region. Throughout history, Jews faced persecution during periods like the Crusades, Spanish Inquisition, and Holocaust. However, they have made significant contributions to society and in 1948 the State of Israel was established for the first time in 2000 years. The document argues that the survival of the Jewish people against the odds is a "miracle" and they have had an outsized influence on civilization.
In 1940, Auschwitz was established near Oswiecim, Poland as a prison for Polish people. It later became a death camp and the largest Nazi camp. Auschwitz consisted of three camps - Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II (Birkenau), and Auschwitz III (Monowitz). It is estimated that between 2.1-2.5 million people were murdered at Auschwitz before it was liberated in 1945.
Sm. Sri. Med. Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 107-111, 1992 0277-9536192 S.docxedgar6wallace88877
Sm. Sri. Med. Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 107-111, 1992 0277-9536192 S5.00 + 0.00
Printed in Great Britain Pergamon Press plc
FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE CONCEPT OF
RACE: IF RACES DON’T EXIST, WHY ARE FORENSIC
ANTHROPOLOGISTS SO GOOD AT IDENTIFYING THEM?
NORMAN J. SAUER
Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A.
Abstract-Most anthropologists have abandoned the concept of race as a research tool and as a valid
representation of human biological diversity. Yet, race identification continues to be one of the central
foci of forensic anthropological casework and research. It is maintained in this paper that the successful
assignment of race to a skeletal specimen is not a vindication of the race concept, but rather a prediction
that an individual, while alive was assigned to a particular socially constructed ‘racial’ category. A
specimen may display features that point to African ancestry. In this country that person is likely to have
been labeled Black regardless of whether or not such a race actually exists in nature.
Key words-forensic anthropology, race, race identification, human variation
Several years ago, I was approached by the Michigan
State Police for assistance with the identification of a
set of decomposed human remains. The specimen,
obviously human, was discovered in a wooded area
by hunters, reported to police and transported to a
morgue at a local hospital. After a standard anthro-
pological evaluation of the material I concluded that
the remains represented a Black female, who was
18-23 years old at death and between 5’2” and 5’6”.
The condition of the remains suggested that depo-
sition occurred between 6 weeks and 6 months before
discovery. That information was reported to the
Investigative Resources Division of the State Police
who matched it against Missing person records. In a
few weeks time the remains were positively identified
as representing a Black female, who was 5’3” tall and
19 years of age when she disappeared about 3 months
earlier.
For many anthropologists there currently exists
a dilemma. While most have rejected the traditional
Western notion of race, as bounded, identifiable
biological groups and have renounced its use as
harmful, the race concept as it is understood by
the public continues to be one of the central
foci of forensic anthropological research and
application. Does the fact that forensic anthropolo-
gists are able to correctly guess the race of a subject
from skeletal remains in any way validate the
concept?
THE NON-EXISTENCE OF RACES
In the 1960s C. Loting Brace and Frank Living-
stone presented arguments for the nonexistence of
human races [l, 21. Extending a debate that began a
decade earlier in zoology [I, 31, they argued that the
discordance of traits made defining races on the basis
of more than one or two characters impossible. Since
no human biologist would support such limited
criteria for d.
The document discusses how the Nazi regime shaped youth in Germany. It overhauled the school system to indoctrinate children with Nazi ideals and removed Jewish teachers. It created youth organizations like the Hitler Youth and League of German Maidens to prepare children for gender-specific roles. The Nazi cult of motherhood promoted increasing the Aryan population through incentives for having children. Goebbels' Ministry of Propaganda tightly controlled information through censorship and propaganda to ensure the populace supported the Nazi agenda.
The document summarizes the decline of Christianity in Europe over the past century. It describes how Europe went from being majority Christian to largely secular, in the wake of World War I. The war shattered Europe spiritually and led to the rise of atheism, communism, and a post-Christian era. Now, Christianity faces increasing discrimination and intolerance in Europe through hate crimes, legal restrictions on religious freedom, and pressure on Christians in medical fields. The secularization of Europe has left the continent spiritually needy and in need of Christian evangelism once more.
This presentation was delivered in the Indigenous Liberation Studies class by Terezia Fletcher. It examine the Hungarian Underground Resistance and her own families involvement in it. The underground resistance groups key concepts were to help the Jews in Hungary. This was done by stealing food coupons from agencies so they could get much needed food supplies for the Jews, to falsifying documents, burning birth certificates/or the buildings that housed them. It was done so the SS special police could not find out how many of them were born and to whom and where they resided.
They helped families cross the border to Switzerland, and or other Countries by boat and other means deemed safe.
They took them in as family members and siblings.
How the new world order is hijacking civilizationPeter Hammond
History testifies how God has blessed and used the Christian nations to bless all the families of the nations of the earth. The Protestant nations of Western Europe have a great Christian heritage. Despite violent opposition, Protestants emerged from the fires of persecution to change lives, make history and transform nations. Faithful believers contended for the Faith, preserved and translated God's Word, Reformed the Church and vigorously proclaimed the Word of God to all nations.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
The Israel Genealogy Research Association [IGRA} is proud to release a collection of 34,319 new records. The documents span from 1900 through 1968; from the Ottoman Empire through the British Mandate of Palestine to the State of Israel. It is a variety of documents dealing with residents, elections (voters and candidates) and immigrants.
The Holocaust: The systematic genocide of six million Jews and millions of ot...Artist Rave
The Holocaust was a genocide carried out by Nazi Germany during World War II, resulting in the systematic murder of six million Jews, as well as millions of other groups including homosexuals, Romani people, disabled individuals, and political dissidents.
The persecution of Jews in Germany began in 1933 after Adolf Hitler came to power. The Nazis implemented laws and policies that discriminated against Jews and stripped them of their rights, such as the Nuremberg Laws in 1935. In 1938, during Kristallnacht (“Night of Broken Glass”), Nazis destroyed Jewish businesses, synagogues, and homes and arrested thousands of Jews.
In 1939, Germany invaded Poland, and the Nazis began to implement their plan to exterminate the Jews, which they called the “Final Solution.” Jews and other groups were forced into ghettos, where living conditions were dire, and many died of starvation and disease.
In 1941, Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union and began to implement mass shootings of Jews, Romani people, and other groups in the territories they occupied. However, these methods were not efficient enough, and the Nazis began to build extermination camps, where Jews and others were transported to be gassed and cremated.
The most infamous of these camps was Auschwitz-Birkenau, which became a symbol of the Holocaust. In addition to the gas chambers, prisoners were subjected to forced labor, medical experiments, and brutal treatment by the SS guards.
The Allies, led by the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, eventually defeated Germany in 1945, and the extent of the Holocaust was revealed to the world. The Nuremberg Trials were held to prosecute high-ranking Nazis for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
The Holocaust had a profound and lasting impact on Jewish communities around the world, as well as other groups targeted by the Nazis. It remains one of the most tragic and horrifying events in human history, and its lessons continue to shape global discussions about human rights and the dangers of hatred and discrimination.
WHO WAS JEWS IN THE HOLOCAUST?
The Jews
WERE THE PRIMARY TARGET OF THE HOLOCAUST, A GENOCIDE CARRIED OUT BY NAZI GERMANY DURING WORLD WAR II. THE NAZIS IMPLEMENTED A SYSTEMATIC PLAN TO EXTERMINATE THE JEWS, WHICH THEY CALLED THE “FINAL SOLUTION.” THE PLAN INVOLVED ROUNDING UP JEWS FROM ALL OVER EUROPE AND SENDING THEM TO CONCENTRATION CAMPS AND EXTERMINATION CAMPS, WHERE THEY WERE SUBJECTED TO BRUTAL CONDITIONS AND MASS MURDER.
JEWS WERE TARGETED BY THE NAZIS BECAUSE OF THEIR RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL IDENTITY, AS WELL AS NAZI PROPAGANDA THAT BLAMED THEM FOR GERMANY’S ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND THE DEFEAT IN WORLD WAR I. THE PERSECUTION OF JEWS BEGAN IN 1933 AFTER ADOLF HITLER CAME TO POWER, AND GRADUALLY ESCALATED UNTIL THE GENOCIDE BEGAN IN EARNEST IN 1941.
JEWISH COMMUNITIES THROUGHOUT EUROPE WERE DEVASTATED BY THE HOLOCAUST.
Quien desobedezca a los rabinos merece la muerte y será hervido en excrementos
calientes en el infierno.
- BT Erubin 21b.
“... Jesús comparte su lugar en el Inframundo (infierno) con Tito y Balaam, los
notorios archienemigos del pueblo judío. Mientras que Tito es castigado por la
destrucción del Templo al quemarlo hasta convertirlo en cenizas, volver a montarlo y
quemarlo una y otra vez, y mientras Balaam es castigado por sentarse en semen
caliente, el destino de Jesús consiste en sentarse para siempre en excrementos
hirviendo ".
- Peter Schäfer, Jesús en el Talmud ( Princeton University Press), pág. 13.
BT Gittin 57a.
The document discusses the history and impact of eugenics and racial science in Nazi Germany and the United States. Eugenics promoted the false idea that the human population could be improved through selective breeding. This led to forced sterilization laws targeting those deemed genetically inferior. In both countries, eugenics was used to justify racist policies like immigration restrictions and anti-miscegenation laws. In Nazi Germany, eugenics furthered their goal of eliminating Jews and others deemed racially inferior. After World War 2, eugenics was widely discredited.
The document discusses several reasons for anti-Semitism and the persecution of Jews in Germany. It notes that Nazi propaganda aimed to promote negative stereotypes of Jews to portray them as less than human. Hitler himself expressed in a 1919 letter that he viewed Judaism as a racial matter and that the ultimate goal was the removal of Jews. Despite attempts to help Jews flee Germany, most countries did not accept Jewish refugees. This indifference allowed the German efforts to annihilate Jews through concentration camps and gas chambers to ultimately murder around six million Jews.
Racism is the belief that characteristics and abilities can be attributed to people simply on the basis of their race and that some racial groups are superior to others. Racism has been used to encourage fear or hatred of others during times of conflict. While some argue that racist speech should be allowed as free speech, others point out it can lead to serious consequences. Racial discrimination refers to separating people through social division for differential treatment, and can be official policy or exerted without being legalized.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Holocaust perpetrated by Nazi Germany, where an estimated 11 million people were killed including 6 million Jews. It describes how Nazi policies classified and dehumanized Jewish people and others, organized their persecution through ghettos and concentration camps, and ultimately pursued their systematic extermination through means like gas chambers. The aftermath led to international efforts to establish basic human rights and prevent future genocides through the UN.
Culture Clash_Antisemitism and the Abrahamic Covenant.pptxStephen Palm
Antisemitism has spiked by 400% in the United States since the beginning of the Hamas/Israel War. However, antisemitism, the hatred and persecution of Jews, has been spiking since 2017. Antisemitism has been described as a "light sleeper" that has awakened yet again. In this sermon, we will look at two definitions of antisemitism, explore the history of antisemitism including the history of Christian antisemitism and then explore what God has to say by examining the Abrahamic Covenant in Genesis 12, 15 and 17 and other prophetic texts. Pastor Steve will assert that the Abrahamic Covenant is an essential lens through which Bible-believers view history and current events. We will also learn what a "trope" is and then explore several insidious antisemitic tropes which are the fuel on the fire of antisemitism.
The document discusses the long road that led to the Holocaust, exploring religious anti-Semitism, racial anti-Semitism, and political environment as preconditions. Religious anti-Semitism stemmed from ancient times and the myth that Jews crucified Jesus, subjecting them to persecution for centuries. Racial anti-Semitism developed in the late 1800s as German scholars promoted theories of Aryan racial purity and Jewish degradation. The political environment, influenced by imperialism and defeat in WWI, allowed anti-Semitic nationalists to scapegoat Jews and foster resentment. All of these factors reinforced each other over many years to create a society accepting of Jewish persecution and the horrors to come.
This document discusses racism and argues that only biblical Christianity provides a rational basis for opposing racism and pursuing justice and equality. It asserts that social Darwinism and evolution promote racism, while Christianity has historically worked to end practices like slavery and the slave trade. The document criticizes leaders like Robert Mugabe for enacting racist policies that have destroyed Zimbabwe's economy and killed many people. It also condemns others for supporting Mugabe despite his racism and human rights abuses.
The document discusses the historical roots and evolution of terrorism over time. It traces terrorism back to secret killings against tyrants in ancient times. Modern terrorism emerged during the French Revolution. Nationalist and anarchist groups in the 19th century used terrorist tactics. More recently, terrorism has taken on a religious character, especially from Islamic extremist groups. The document also examines the structures, organizations, and goals of various global and local terrorist groups operating today.
The document discusses how concepts of race are portrayed in the Bible and have evolved over time. It notes that in the Old Testament, terms like "zera" referred to biological descendants or people groups, not physical characteristics. In the New Testament, "genos" described groups sharing ancestry. Modern concepts of scientific race emerged in the 18th century, but the categorization of humans into racial groups is problematic and a social construct that has changed across societies and time periods. Racism exists in interpersonal, institutional, and internalized forms, and recognizing our own unconscious biases is important as ethnographers seeking to understand different cultures' conceptions of race.
Geschiedenis: De raciale politiek van de Nationaal Socialistische Partij
I use my own material and material from colleagues who have presented their work also on internet.
I claim nothing. This is merely educational fair use.
Educational fair use:
"the fair use of a copyrighted work (...) for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright"
But I claim nothing, All trademarks, works and images used are properties of their respective owners. If I violate any form of copyright please contact me and I will give credit.
The document discusses the history of the Jewish people and their ability to survive despite facing existential threats. It notes that ancient Israel was surrounded by powerful empires like Assyria and Babylon who conquered the region. Throughout history, Jews faced persecution during periods like the Crusades, Spanish Inquisition, and Holocaust. However, they have made significant contributions to society and in 1948 the State of Israel was established for the first time in 2000 years. The document argues that the survival of the Jewish people against the odds is a "miracle" and they have had an outsized influence on civilization.
In 1940, Auschwitz was established near Oswiecim, Poland as a prison for Polish people. It later became a death camp and the largest Nazi camp. Auschwitz consisted of three camps - Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II (Birkenau), and Auschwitz III (Monowitz). It is estimated that between 2.1-2.5 million people were murdered at Auschwitz before it was liberated in 1945.
Sm. Sri. Med. Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 107-111, 1992 0277-9536192 S.docxedgar6wallace88877
Sm. Sri. Med. Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 107-111, 1992 0277-9536192 S5.00 + 0.00
Printed in Great Britain Pergamon Press plc
FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE CONCEPT OF
RACE: IF RACES DON’T EXIST, WHY ARE FORENSIC
ANTHROPOLOGISTS SO GOOD AT IDENTIFYING THEM?
NORMAN J. SAUER
Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A.
Abstract-Most anthropologists have abandoned the concept of race as a research tool and as a valid
representation of human biological diversity. Yet, race identification continues to be one of the central
foci of forensic anthropological casework and research. It is maintained in this paper that the successful
assignment of race to a skeletal specimen is not a vindication of the race concept, but rather a prediction
that an individual, while alive was assigned to a particular socially constructed ‘racial’ category. A
specimen may display features that point to African ancestry. In this country that person is likely to have
been labeled Black regardless of whether or not such a race actually exists in nature.
Key words-forensic anthropology, race, race identification, human variation
Several years ago, I was approached by the Michigan
State Police for assistance with the identification of a
set of decomposed human remains. The specimen,
obviously human, was discovered in a wooded area
by hunters, reported to police and transported to a
morgue at a local hospital. After a standard anthro-
pological evaluation of the material I concluded that
the remains represented a Black female, who was
18-23 years old at death and between 5’2” and 5’6”.
The condition of the remains suggested that depo-
sition occurred between 6 weeks and 6 months before
discovery. That information was reported to the
Investigative Resources Division of the State Police
who matched it against Missing person records. In a
few weeks time the remains were positively identified
as representing a Black female, who was 5’3” tall and
19 years of age when she disappeared about 3 months
earlier.
For many anthropologists there currently exists
a dilemma. While most have rejected the traditional
Western notion of race, as bounded, identifiable
biological groups and have renounced its use as
harmful, the race concept as it is understood by
the public continues to be one of the central
foci of forensic anthropological research and
application. Does the fact that forensic anthropolo-
gists are able to correctly guess the race of a subject
from skeletal remains in any way validate the
concept?
THE NON-EXISTENCE OF RACES
In the 1960s C. Loting Brace and Frank Living-
stone presented arguments for the nonexistence of
human races [l, 21. Extending a debate that began a
decade earlier in zoology [I, 31, they argued that the
discordance of traits made defining races on the basis
of more than one or two characters impossible. Since
no human biologist would support such limited
criteria for d.
The document discusses how the Nazi regime shaped youth in Germany. It overhauled the school system to indoctrinate children with Nazi ideals and removed Jewish teachers. It created youth organizations like the Hitler Youth and League of German Maidens to prepare children for gender-specific roles. The Nazi cult of motherhood promoted increasing the Aryan population through incentives for having children. Goebbels' Ministry of Propaganda tightly controlled information through censorship and propaganda to ensure the populace supported the Nazi agenda.
The document summarizes the decline of Christianity in Europe over the past century. It describes how Europe went from being majority Christian to largely secular, in the wake of World War I. The war shattered Europe spiritually and led to the rise of atheism, communism, and a post-Christian era. Now, Christianity faces increasing discrimination and intolerance in Europe through hate crimes, legal restrictions on religious freedom, and pressure on Christians in medical fields. The secularization of Europe has left the continent spiritually needy and in need of Christian evangelism once more.
This presentation was delivered in the Indigenous Liberation Studies class by Terezia Fletcher. It examine the Hungarian Underground Resistance and her own families involvement in it. The underground resistance groups key concepts were to help the Jews in Hungary. This was done by stealing food coupons from agencies so they could get much needed food supplies for the Jews, to falsifying documents, burning birth certificates/or the buildings that housed them. It was done so the SS special police could not find out how many of them were born and to whom and where they resided.
They helped families cross the border to Switzerland, and or other Countries by boat and other means deemed safe.
They took them in as family members and siblings.
How the new world order is hijacking civilizationPeter Hammond
History testifies how God has blessed and used the Christian nations to bless all the families of the nations of the earth. The Protestant nations of Western Europe have a great Christian heritage. Despite violent opposition, Protestants emerged from the fires of persecution to change lives, make history and transform nations. Faithful believers contended for the Faith, preserved and translated God's Word, Reformed the Church and vigorously proclaimed the Word of God to all nations.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
The Israel Genealogy Research Association [IGRA} is proud to release a collection of 34,319 new records. The documents span from 1900 through 1968; from the Ottoman Empire through the British Mandate of Palestine to the State of Israel. It is a variety of documents dealing with residents, elections (voters and candidates) and immigrants.
The May release has over 50,000 records. The records span the time period of 1905-1973, from the Ottoman Empire, the British Mandate of Palestine, Lithuania, and the State of Israel. It contains a variety of records including residents, soldiers from Eretz Israel in the British Army during World War II, immigrant students entering elementary school in various immigrant camps-settlements in Israel, official name changes in 1953, 1954 & 1942, and emmigration visas issued in Lithuania to Palestine.
The Israel Genealogy Research Association is releasing anpther 47,000 records. They span the early British Mandate Period through 1950. The records include voters for Knesset Israel And municipal elections, Zichron Yaakov, Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Givat Haayim.
The Israel Genealogy Research Association is thrilled to release 50,000 records spanning the period from 1860-1950, a period of 90 years. Most of the records deals with residents of Israel/Palestine/Eretz Israel under three different governments: the Ottoman Empire, the British Mandate Period and the State of Israel. An update of the collection of Alliance schools in Morocco is also included.
IGRA has just released additional records and we are now
showing over 3,000,000 records over 15 different categories!
We encourage you to visit our "refreshed" website and do
searches for your family names. The search engine is bilingual and
we suggest you do different searches in English and Hebrew. All
registered users will see the search results. Paid members are able to
see the full record as it was indexed. Our website is still undergoing changes and we hope you will have
patience if we have moments where the site is down in the coming days.
"Excuse our dust" as we continue to improve our site.
The Israel Genealogy Research Association [IGRA] is proud to release another 43,000 records for the period of 1885 through 2022 in Eretz Israel. Most the records deal with the residents of Jerusalem in a variety of areas: citizenship, donations to Kofer HaYishuv, voters for Knesset Israel, and the last to leave the Old City during the War of Independence. Some records deal with residents of Safed who were Austro-Hungarian subjects (1885), property owners in Kefar Ganim (1940), graduates of Seminar Hakibbutzim (1940-1954), children entering school in various settlements, and the candidates for the Knesset elections in 2022.
This month we are adding another 71,000 records to the IGRA database collection bringing us to a total 2,926,098 records. These records dealing with residents in Israel, Palestine of the British Mandate period and Palestine at the end of the Ottoman Empire. The range of years is from 1915 to 1951. In addition there are records dealing with the Jewish communities in Greece.
IGRA is proud to announce a release of over 36,000 records dealing with Eretz Israel/Palestine and the Jewish communities in Thessaloniki and Morocco. The collection of Alliance students in Morocco is now more than 50,000. The list of deaths of Jewish residents of Greece is 4,765 between the years 1917-1843. IGRA is continually adding the the collection of voters for Knesset Israel (up through 1948) and the first national elections in 1949.
The May release of the Israel Genealogy Research Association (IGRA) of 48,000 records for the time period 1905-2017. Including a rare document from the collection of Izhak Ben-Zvi, Past President, of the Jewish population of the Old City Of Jerusalem.
The Israeli Knesset has designated April 1, 2023 a the day to honor immigration. The Israel Genealogy Research Association has prepared this presentation in honor of that day. Since 2011 the Israel Genealogy Research Association [IGRA] has been building databases of which 11% deal with immigration to Eretz Israel. This includes 300,000 listings. IGRA is proud to present them to you. There are many other documents that include information on immigration.
This release by the Israel Genealogy Research Association includes a variety of additions, including Tunisia, Spain & Germany in addition to Palestine/Israel. The earliest addition is a collection of recorded marriages of the Portuguese Jewish community in Tunisia in the 18th & 19th centuries. There is also an amazing collection of names of volunteers from Palestine who fought in the Spanish Civil War. The third one is a collection of documents from the 1930s of Germany cancelling citizenship to Germans residing in Palestine.
With this release the Israel Genealogy Research Association collection passes the 2.7 million mark of records. The records span the years 1882 through the 1950s. In addition to records dealing with Eretz Israel there are also records from Thessaloniki. There are additional divorce certificates for the 1930s.
This release contains over 40,000 new records spanning for Palestine & Israel for the years 1942-1951 and additional records for the Alliance Schools in Morocco. There are also conditional divorces of the soldiers from Palestine that served in the British Army in World War II and served in Europe.
This month's database release focuses on the years 1945-1950 with the addition to the candidates list for the Histadrut and Na'amat 2022. IGRA is proud to present the first part of the 1950 Voters List for the Haifa City.
The Israel Genealogy Research Association [IGRA] is proud to announce that it now has over 2.5 million records. The records focus on Palestine / Eretz Israel and the State of Israel from the mid nineteenth century on. Many of the records include scans of the documents and can be searched in both English and Hebrew. It also includes records from the Jewish communities in the countries around the Mediterranean.
This month IGRA is releasing over 45,000 additional records spanning 1892-2018 in various areas such as immigration, occupation, national elections, candidates for local elections, education and volunteering.
Over 35,000 records in this month's release. The records cover the years 1888-1965 in Palestine and Israel. The categories of the records are displaced persons after World War II, candidates for the 1965 Histadrut (Labor Council) elections, teachers, donations, immigrants to communal settlements, voters in the Petah Tikva area in the first national elections, villages registries from 1941 to 1947 in Jewish settlements in the Tiberias area, donations by teachers to Keren Hayesod, residents in Shaarei Hessed in Jerusalem, and marriages in Rishon Letsiyon.
This month's release includes over 34,000 new records. The records deal with the British Mandate period in Palestine/Eretz Israel and an update of the Alliance school ledgers from Morocco. In order to release new records quickly IGRA posts some records in their original form without transliteration.
The Israel Genealogy Research Association [IGRA] honors the participants of the 21st Maccabiah to take place in Israel.
#IsraelMaccabiah
#SportsNews
#Israel
#MaccabiUSA
@MaccabiUSA
#MaccabiMedia
@maccabiah
@MaccabiCanada
@maccabigb
@IsraelMaccabiah
@Maccabiah2022
@Maccabiah21
@AusToIsrael22
@Maccabiah2022
@Maccabiah2022liveon
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The Origins of the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping Saga
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IGRA Release March 2016
1. New IGRA Releases
March 2016
חדשים מאגרים
של באתר
העמותה
למחקר
בישראל גנאלוגי
http://genealogy.org.il
2. Reichsvereiningung der Juden
6,683 names
Surnames beginning with A, B, C, D & L
היהודים של הלאומי האיגוד
6,683שמות
ב שמתחילים המשפחה שמות-
A ,B ,C ,D & ,L
3. Jews Serving in the
International Brigade
4,693 names
ששרתו יהודיםבבריגדההבינלאומית
4,693שמות
4. “For reasons best known to themselves, most
adherents of the Left - both old and new - and
the mainstream Jewish community itself – have
been, till recently, loathe to acknowledge and
recall the dominant Jewish role in the
International Brigade’s struggle against Fascism
in the Spanish Civil War. Stereotyped as timid
and submissive, the reality is that thousands of
Jews from 53 countries went to fight and die
opposing Franco, firing the first shots against
Fascism.”
By Martin Sugarman, BA (Hons.), Cert. Ed.
( Archivist of the Association of Jewish Ex-Servicemen and Women, Jewish Military Museum)
5. Medical Practitioners
List of Doctors, Pharmacists, Dentists and
Midwives who have been licensed in
accordance with the various Ordinances
regulating their professions.
ברפואה העוסקים
רופאים של רשימה,רוקחים,שיניים רופאי
בהתאם ברישיון שזכו ומיילדות
מקצועם את המסדירות השונות לתקנות
8. 733 Additional Marriage Certificates
British Mandate Period in Palestine
1927-1948
(not the ledgers of the Rabbinate)
נוספות נישואין תעודות 733
ישראל מארץ 1927-1948
(הרבנות פנקסי לא)