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Identifying Economic Potential of
Tourism Markets Using ‘Persona’ Web
         and Service Design
  Yousuke Hidaka, Keio University (Japan)
 Tomoyuki Furutani, Keio University (Japan)
   Katuhiko Ogawa, Keio University (Japan
The new relationship between
          Tourists and Places!
           Lack of Funds and human resource
                                                ✖Unique
✖Interest
          Tourists                  Places      ✖Profitabilit
✖Go
                                                ✖Service
✖Satisfy
                                                ✖Information
                Proposal model(in Web2.0)
                Persona(ethnography)


Interest                                        Unique
           Tourists                    Places   Sustainable
Satisfy

              Service and information (Personalized)
Agenda
1.Background of the tourism industry in Japan.


2.Proposed approach for increasing tourism ,
       using “Persona Services and web”

3.Conclusion
1.Background of the tourism
    industry in Japan.
The data of travel spending (Japan)
   Sales volume(billion dollors) in 2011
   150    150
   (5.6%) (5.5%)                  Japanese -
                                  domestic(stay)
600
(21.7%)               1862        Japanese -
                      (67.1%)
                                  domestic(day
                                  trip)
                                  Japanese -
                                  aboroad(stay)
Annual number of tourists(1963-2010):ITO city




                     1970     1980 1990   2000


           The number of tourists /year
2.Proposed approach
for increasing tourism in Japan,

using “Persona” Web and Services
How can we encourage to travel?

                                             Attarction


                 Motivation

                                            Convenience
                 (Expectancy theory)
                  Vroom V.H. (1964)


                 Everyone is different!
 Information
Advertisement
                                                      In Web2.0 era
  Attraction
Service Design
                   Current model       Proposed new model
Ethnography
                                                          Friends
                                Alone   couple   Family

             Nature
             History
               Food
             Hot Spa
         Make Friends
           Attractions                                                 Mass
             Drivings
           Activities(sports)
               Hobby


          Data Source : Data of Questionnaire
  Used for Analysis, Not enough new services




      Data Source:Qualitative Data                                  Individuals
  (Observation and in-depth Interviews)
       Leads to new Ideas
☛for fading regional tourist spots                                            9
Questioniare    Observation In depth Interview
                   (Ethno)          (Ethno)




Concious


                              Attractive
Subconcious                   Convenient
                  Gesture and Action Deeper Phychological motivations
                                                                    10
Propose New Approach

                            Attractive
                                          Using ethnography
     Motivation                           「Attractive」↑
                                          「convenience」↑
                            Convenience
      (Expectancy theory)
       Vroom V.H. (1964)

Proposed Model=Expectancy Theory×Ethnography



  Information
 Advertisement
                                            In Web2.0 era
   Attraction
 Service Design
3.Conclusion
Field test area

                      Tokyo

 Mt Fuji
           Kamakura
                        90minutes



                Ito
Lake
Mountain
Beautiful Sunset
Art
Spa

      18
Annual number of tourists(1963-2010):ITO city




                     1970     1980 1990   2000


           The number of tourists /year
Fieldwork
         Travelers in      Often lost
                                           For ✖✖!             Q:Why did
          trouble?        their ways.
                                                               you come
                                                                 here?




Interview for People in ITO      Observation and Interview for tourists


             Well-Known                      UnKnown
             Attactive                       Attractive

            convenient                      convenient
                                                                  20
Group Interview (4 segments)
In depth interview(attraction)


                                           1.Needs for travel?
                                           2.Most satisfining travel experi
Single Women(20-40)     Bussiness people   3.How to spend the holiday time
                                           4.Most satisfacted holiday life
                                           5.Most attractive tourists spot.
                                           6.Laddering for the answer
               Family   Active seniors




                                                                    21
Group Interview
• Relax                                           • Curiousity
• Communication                                   • Self-development
  (others)                                        • Intercultural
• Self-development
                           Women    Business
                          (20-40)    person




                                    Active
                          Family    senior
      • To make fun                            • Educational
        childeren                              • history
      • convinience                            • Culture
      • Slowly spending


                                                                       22
NEEDS☛「Persona」
Attractive                  Convenient
・Children likes to          ・Boring(for children)
・They are noisy but…        ・Amenity(for children)
・Mother is very tired       ・Dangerous (to children)
・They can relax and         ・Can they play loudly?

                    Persona
                                                       Family persona

                                                   Women persona


                                                   business persona

                                                       Senior persona



                    Workshop
 Workshop with ITO’s people to make new“   service””website”      23
「Tatami」        「Tokaikan(building name)」




「Geisya Girl」      「Landscape」
Development New Service!

                    Service of geisha girl

                    →Dancing,companion

「Geisha」 × 「Self-development」
Ito (Unknown)   Potential Needs (women)



                    Service of geisha (New)

                    →Teaching manners
                                              25
System of Website(experimental)
                                                                   TOP



          Branch of persona                     Perosna      Map         Time          Cart



                      Women                       Business    Senior       Family



dolphin
             Geisya           Nature   street                                          Attractive



Not wet       wear            clean    free                                         Convenience




                                                                                         26
Method of Estimation
                                Attractive

          Attractive
           Convenience
                                    convenience
Not enough to go          Enough to go



            Information
             By persona
                web
                                             27
Conclusion(Attractive)

          New services will lead to
 a 28% increase in tourists(feel attractive)
                   11%☛39%



      WEB(Q22)
 New service                                        非常に魅力を感じる
                                                    Very Attractive
                                                    やや魅力を感じる
                                                    Attractive
                                                    どちらともいえない
                                                    Not Attractive
   Service
パンフレット(Q6)
                                                    あまり魅力を感じない
                                                    Not Attractive
 (Previously)
                 11%                                全く魅力を感じない
                                                    Boring
                 0%    20%   40%   60%   80% 100%
                                                                    28
                                              N=800(Web research)
Conclusion
                  A 21% increase
  Effect of Persona Web(including new services)
                      6%☛27%
   (This figure ☛Enough to business sustainability)


                                                       非常に行ってみたくなった
                                                       Want to go very much
Persona WEB(Q23)
         Web
                                                       やや行ってみたくなった
                                                       Want to go

 パンフレット(Q7)                                            どちらともいえない go or no
                                                       I can’t decide to
 Web(before)
     And
                   6%                                  あまり行きたいと思わな much
                                                       I don’t want to go so
   reaflet
          600万人→678万人
                   0%   20%   40%   60%   80%   100%   かった
                                                       I don’t want to go
                                                                        29
                                                 N=800(Web research)
Image

                           User




                 NEW       Attraction




          NEW          Conveniense
   Ethnography

                                  30
Search engine for places using this model
Thank you Very much for your attention!
Comparison (1997 and 2007)
The number of hotels going out of busineess
   the number of hotels in closed down


                                  IIZAKA             BEPPU
                    ISHIWA
                                           ATAMI

                                              YUGAWARA

                 DOUGO
                                 ITO                                      SHIROSAKI

      KINUGAWA           AWARA
                                       IZUNAGAOKA            YUDANAKA                  KUSATSU

                 OKUHIDA                                           ZAOU
                                                   GERO
                 SHIOBARA         HAKONE           IKAHO




                    Average(52.5,15,6)                       the number of hotels in the business

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Identifying economic potential of tourism markets using ‘ htm

  • 1. Identifying Economic Potential of Tourism Markets Using ‘Persona’ Web and Service Design Yousuke Hidaka, Keio University (Japan) Tomoyuki Furutani, Keio University (Japan) Katuhiko Ogawa, Keio University (Japan
  • 2. The new relationship between Tourists and Places! Lack of Funds and human resource ✖Unique ✖Interest Tourists Places ✖Profitabilit ✖Go ✖Service ✖Satisfy ✖Information Proposal model(in Web2.0) Persona(ethnography) Interest Unique Tourists Places Sustainable Satisfy Service and information (Personalized)
  • 3. Agenda 1.Background of the tourism industry in Japan. 2.Proposed approach for increasing tourism , using “Persona Services and web” 3.Conclusion
  • 4. 1.Background of the tourism industry in Japan.
  • 5. The data of travel spending (Japan) Sales volume(billion dollors) in 2011 150 150 (5.6%) (5.5%) Japanese - domestic(stay) 600 (21.7%) 1862 Japanese - (67.1%) domestic(day trip) Japanese - aboroad(stay)
  • 6. Annual number of tourists(1963-2010):ITO city 1970 1980 1990 2000 The number of tourists /year
  • 7. 2.Proposed approach for increasing tourism in Japan, using “Persona” Web and Services
  • 8. How can we encourage to travel? Attarction Motivation Convenience (Expectancy theory) Vroom V.H. (1964) Everyone is different! Information Advertisement In Web2.0 era Attraction Service Design Current model Proposed new model
  • 9. Ethnography Friends Alone couple Family Nature History Food Hot Spa Make Friends Attractions Mass Drivings Activities(sports) Hobby Data Source : Data of Questionnaire Used for Analysis, Not enough new services Data Source:Qualitative Data Individuals (Observation and in-depth Interviews) Leads to new Ideas ☛for fading regional tourist spots 9
  • 10. Questioniare Observation In depth Interview (Ethno) (Ethno) Concious Attractive Subconcious Convenient Gesture and Action Deeper Phychological motivations 10
  • 11. Propose New Approach Attractive Using ethnography Motivation 「Attractive」↑ 「convenience」↑ Convenience (Expectancy theory) Vroom V.H. (1964) Proposed Model=Expectancy Theory×Ethnography Information Advertisement In Web2.0 era Attraction Service Design
  • 13. Field test area Tokyo Mt Fuji Kamakura 90minutes Ito
  • 14. Lake
  • 17. Art
  • 18. Spa 18
  • 19. Annual number of tourists(1963-2010):ITO city 1970 1980 1990 2000 The number of tourists /year
  • 20. Fieldwork Travelers in Often lost For ✖✖! Q:Why did trouble? their ways. you come here? Interview for People in ITO Observation and Interview for tourists Well-Known UnKnown Attactive Attractive convenient convenient 20
  • 21. Group Interview (4 segments) In depth interview(attraction) 1.Needs for travel? 2.Most satisfining travel experi Single Women(20-40) Bussiness people 3.How to spend the holiday time 4.Most satisfacted holiday life 5.Most attractive tourists spot. 6.Laddering for the answer Family Active seniors 21
  • 22. Group Interview • Relax • Curiousity • Communication • Self-development (others) • Intercultural • Self-development Women Business (20-40) person Active Family senior • To make fun • Educational childeren • history • convinience • Culture • Slowly spending 22
  • 23. NEEDS☛「Persona」 Attractive Convenient ・Children likes to ・Boring(for children) ・They are noisy but… ・Amenity(for children) ・Mother is very tired ・Dangerous (to children) ・They can relax and ・Can they play loudly? Persona Family persona Women persona business persona Senior persona Workshop Workshop with ITO’s people to make new“ service””website” 23
  • 24. 「Tatami」 「Tokaikan(building name)」 「Geisya Girl」 「Landscape」
  • 25. Development New Service! Service of geisha girl →Dancing,companion 「Geisha」 × 「Self-development」 Ito (Unknown) Potential Needs (women) Service of geisha (New) →Teaching manners 25
  • 26. System of Website(experimental) TOP Branch of persona Perosna Map Time Cart Women Business Senior Family dolphin Geisya Nature street Attractive Not wet wear clean free Convenience 26
  • 27. Method of Estimation Attractive Attractive Convenience convenience Not enough to go Enough to go Information By persona web 27
  • 28. Conclusion(Attractive) New services will lead to a 28% increase in tourists(feel attractive) 11%☛39% WEB(Q22) New service 非常に魅力を感じる Very Attractive やや魅力を感じる Attractive どちらともいえない Not Attractive Service パンフレット(Q6) あまり魅力を感じない Not Attractive (Previously) 11% 全く魅力を感じない Boring 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 28 N=800(Web research)
  • 29. Conclusion A 21% increase Effect of Persona Web(including new services) 6%☛27% (This figure ☛Enough to business sustainability) 非常に行ってみたくなった Want to go very much Persona WEB(Q23) Web やや行ってみたくなった Want to go パンフレット(Q7) どちらともいえない go or no I can’t decide to Web(before) And 6% あまり行きたいと思わな much I don’t want to go so reaflet 600万人→678万人 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% かった I don’t want to go 29 N=800(Web research)
  • 30. Image User NEW Attraction NEW Conveniense Ethnography 30
  • 31. Search engine for places using this model
  • 32. Thank you Very much for your attention!
  • 33. Comparison (1997 and 2007) The number of hotels going out of busineess the number of hotels in closed down IIZAKA BEPPU ISHIWA ATAMI YUGAWARA DOUGO ITO SHIROSAKI KINUGAWA AWARA IZUNAGAOKA YUDANAKA KUSATSU OKUHIDA ZAOU GERO SHIOBARA HAKONE IKAHO Average(52.5,15,6) the number of hotels in the business