This document provides an overview of the content and format of ICD-10-CM. It describes the two-part structure, including an alphabetic index and tabular list. The tabular list contains 21 chapters organized into blocks of three-character categories. The document provides examples of how to locate codes in the alphabetic index and tabular list, and highlights differences in structure between ICD-10-CM and ICD-9-CM.
Vitalware Insight Into the 2024 ICD10 CM Updates.pdfHealth Catalyst
Prepare for mandatory ICD-10 CM diagnosis code updates, which take effect on October 1, 2023. By attending this 60-minute educational session, medical coders and healthcare professionals will gain a comprehensive understanding of the changes to the 2024 ICD-10 diagnosis codes and their guidelines, along with major complication or comorbidity (MCC), complication or comorbidity (CC), and Medicare Severity Diagnosis Related Groups (MS-DRGs) classification changes. With this information, professionals can ensure accurate and compliant diagnosis coding for optimal billing and reimbursement.
Protective relay market Report 2020: Impact of COVID-19, Key Players Analysi...IMARC Group
According to IMARC Group, the global protective relay market is expected to continue its moderate growth during the next five years.
To learn more about this market, visit us at: https://www.imarcgroup.com/protective-relay-market
We are regularly tracking the direct effect of COVID-19 on the market, along with the indirect influence of associated industries. These observations will be integrated into the report.
Rapid industrialization, along with the increasing demand for renewable energy sources from the power sector, is one of the key factors driving the growth of the market. The competitive landscape of the market has also been analyzed in the report with the detailed profiles of the key players.
For more information, request for a free sample report here: https://www.imarcgroup.com/protective-relay-market/requestsample
Contact Us:
IMARC Group
30 N Gould St, Ste R
Sheridan, WY (Wyoming) 82801 USA
Email: Sales@imarcgroup.com
Tel No:(D) +91 120 433 0800
Americas:- +1 631 791 1145 | Africa and Europe :- +44-702-409-7331 | Asia: +91-120-433-0800, +91-120-433-0800
Vitalware Insight Into the 2024 ICD10 CM Updates.pdfHealth Catalyst
Prepare for mandatory ICD-10 CM diagnosis code updates, which take effect on October 1, 2023. By attending this 60-minute educational session, medical coders and healthcare professionals will gain a comprehensive understanding of the changes to the 2024 ICD-10 diagnosis codes and their guidelines, along with major complication or comorbidity (MCC), complication or comorbidity (CC), and Medicare Severity Diagnosis Related Groups (MS-DRGs) classification changes. With this information, professionals can ensure accurate and compliant diagnosis coding for optimal billing and reimbursement.
Protective relay market Report 2020: Impact of COVID-19, Key Players Analysi...IMARC Group
According to IMARC Group, the global protective relay market is expected to continue its moderate growth during the next five years.
To learn more about this market, visit us at: https://www.imarcgroup.com/protective-relay-market
We are regularly tracking the direct effect of COVID-19 on the market, along with the indirect influence of associated industries. These observations will be integrated into the report.
Rapid industrialization, along with the increasing demand for renewable energy sources from the power sector, is one of the key factors driving the growth of the market. The competitive landscape of the market has also been analyzed in the report with the detailed profiles of the key players.
For more information, request for a free sample report here: https://www.imarcgroup.com/protective-relay-market/requestsample
Contact Us:
IMARC Group
30 N Gould St, Ste R
Sheridan, WY (Wyoming) 82801 USA
Email: Sales@imarcgroup.com
Tel No:(D) +91 120 433 0800
Americas:- +1 631 791 1145 | Africa and Europe :- +44-702-409-7331 | Asia: +91-120-433-0800, +91-120-433-0800
Integrated circuits are placed into protective packages in order to allow efficient assembly and handling onto PCBs (printed circuit boards) and to protect the electronic devices from damage. Different sort of packaging techniques are present. Packaged IC component inspector systems primarily increase the throughput and boost the package changeover than traditional methods. The market has been segmented into by IC packaged inspection type surface mounting, through-hole mounting, pin grid array, ball grid array, flip chip inspection, plastic encapsulated IC inspection, flat package, molded underfill inspection among others. Moreover, the market has been also segmented by end use industry which includes consumer electronics, industrial equipment, aerospace and military, automotive, telecommunication, healthcare among others. The market for packaged IC component inspector by region has been segmented into, Europe, Asia Pacific, North America, MEA (Middle East and Africa) and South America.
The Distribution Code is in seven parts, as follows:
Part 1: Introduction
This outlines the purpose of the Code, its relationship with the Saudi Arabian Grid Code (SAGC), the structure of the electricity supply industry, and how the various parts of the Code are relevant to the different Users of the Distribution system.
Part 2: General Conditions
This presents provisions which are of general application to all parts of the Code.
Part 3: Planning
This specifies the technical and design criteria and the procedures to be employed in the planning and development of the Distribution system.
Part 4: Connection Conditions
These define the minimum standards for methods of connection to the Distribution System.
Part 5: Operation
This part addresses various operational issues including load forecasting, planning outages, reporting of operational changes and events, safety matters and procedures for dealing with emergencies.
Part 6: Definitions
Annexure
SECURITY AND PLANNINGSTANDARDS FOR
THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (Demand Customers Only)
CIGRE WG “Network of the Future” Electricity Supply Systems of the futurePower System Operation
The mission of modern power systems is to
supply electric energy satisfying the following conflicting
requirements:
– High reliability and security of supply
– Most economic solution
– Best environmental protection
The first requirement of reliability and security
of supply has always been and still remains a key
objective and has shaped the design and operation
of power systems from the very beginning
of their formation. In the last few decades, the
need for a more efficient operation of the system
with the aimto reduce prices and increase the quality
of service has led to the
It is fair to say that these actions
are probably the last decade’s landmark of the
electric electric power systems framework. Inmore
recent years, the increasing concern about climate
change and the effects energy production may
have on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have led
to the wide integration of Renewable Energy
Sources (RES) and Dispersed Generation (DG) in
the power systemwith obvious advantages for the
environmental behaviour of the power systems.
Aggressive targets for the increased share of
renewable generation in the overall power supply
have been set, e.g. the EU Commission target
known as 20-20-20 for 2020.
Strawman - Electric networks in Great Britain today are facing unprecedented challenge from Climate, Carbon and Convergence issues. Some thoughts and considerations.
Comments welcome
The global market for quantum dots (QDs) in 2010 was worth an estimated $67 million in revenues. This market is projected to grow over the next 5 years at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 59.3%, reaching almost $670 million by 2015, representing a tenfold increase.
Advanced IC Substrate Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industr...IMARC Group
The global advanced IC substrate market size reached US$ 10.0 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 16.5 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6% during 2024-2032.
More Info:- https://www.imarcgroup.com/advanced-ic-substrate-market
2011/2012 CAST report on Application Software Quality (CRASH)CAST
This report details the latest Structural Quality and Technical Debt trends of software applications across industries and technology platforms using data from the CAST Appmarq database—the largest repository of its kind, with 745 applications representing 365 million lines of code submitted by 160 organizations.
Transformer Core Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and ...IMARC Group
The global transformer core market size reached US$ 9.3 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 12.5 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.1% during 2024-2032.
More Info:- https://www.imarcgroup.com/transformer-core-market
DEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
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AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULES
Global e cigarette & vaporizer market - 2015 updateBIS Research Inc.
The global e-cigarette market is expected to grow over $50 billion by 2025, at an estimated CAGR of 22.36% from 2015 to 2025. The market will witness a staggering growth until 2017, by when most of the regulatory and policy framework will fall into place. The growth rate will significantly increase thereafter, with significant revenue generation from evolving markets of APAC and Europe. Moreover, while disposable e-cigarettes dominated the global e-cigarette product market till 2014, rechargeable e-cigarettes, followed by personal vaporizers and mods will soon take over the top market positions in terms of revenue generation. The U.S. market will continue with its dominance through the forecast period, however, China is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR to become the second largest revenue generating country by the end of 2025.
The answers to the following questions can be found in the report:
• How will the intensity of competitive rivalry evolve through the forecast period?
• Which factors will be driving the market through the forecast period?
• What factors are currently challenging the e-cigarette industry and how can they be addressed through the forecast period?
• Which consortiums are active in the e-cigarette industry?
• How are the regulatory bodies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) among others participating in the industry?
• Which compliances and certifications are necessary to make a product acceptable among the users (Especially the first time vapers)?
• What are the prevalent e-cigarette product types?
• What is the average cost of each e-cigarette types along with their key market players?
• How will the region home to the e-cigarette manufacturing hub grow through the forecast period?
• Which country will lead the global e-cigarette market by the end of the forecast period?
• What will be the impact of the EU TPD (European Union Tobacco Product Directive) on the European e-cigarette market?
• Who are the key players in the e-cigarette market, especially broken down by start-ups and those operating in China?
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Integrated circuits are placed into protective packages in order to allow efficient assembly and handling onto PCBs (printed circuit boards) and to protect the electronic devices from damage. Different sort of packaging techniques are present. Packaged IC component inspector systems primarily increase the throughput and boost the package changeover than traditional methods. The market has been segmented into by IC packaged inspection type surface mounting, through-hole mounting, pin grid array, ball grid array, flip chip inspection, plastic encapsulated IC inspection, flat package, molded underfill inspection among others. Moreover, the market has been also segmented by end use industry which includes consumer electronics, industrial equipment, aerospace and military, automotive, telecommunication, healthcare among others. The market for packaged IC component inspector by region has been segmented into, Europe, Asia Pacific, North America, MEA (Middle East and Africa) and South America.
The Distribution Code is in seven parts, as follows:
Part 1: Introduction
This outlines the purpose of the Code, its relationship with the Saudi Arabian Grid Code (SAGC), the structure of the electricity supply industry, and how the various parts of the Code are relevant to the different Users of the Distribution system.
Part 2: General Conditions
This presents provisions which are of general application to all parts of the Code.
Part 3: Planning
This specifies the technical and design criteria and the procedures to be employed in the planning and development of the Distribution system.
Part 4: Connection Conditions
These define the minimum standards for methods of connection to the Distribution System.
Part 5: Operation
This part addresses various operational issues including load forecasting, planning outages, reporting of operational changes and events, safety matters and procedures for dealing with emergencies.
Part 6: Definitions
Annexure
SECURITY AND PLANNINGSTANDARDS FOR
THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (Demand Customers Only)
CIGRE WG “Network of the Future” Electricity Supply Systems of the futurePower System Operation
The mission of modern power systems is to
supply electric energy satisfying the following conflicting
requirements:
– High reliability and security of supply
– Most economic solution
– Best environmental protection
The first requirement of reliability and security
of supply has always been and still remains a key
objective and has shaped the design and operation
of power systems from the very beginning
of their formation. In the last few decades, the
need for a more efficient operation of the system
with the aimto reduce prices and increase the quality
of service has led to the
It is fair to say that these actions
are probably the last decade’s landmark of the
electric electric power systems framework. Inmore
recent years, the increasing concern about climate
change and the effects energy production may
have on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have led
to the wide integration of Renewable Energy
Sources (RES) and Dispersed Generation (DG) in
the power systemwith obvious advantages for the
environmental behaviour of the power systems.
Aggressive targets for the increased share of
renewable generation in the overall power supply
have been set, e.g. the EU Commission target
known as 20-20-20 for 2020.
Strawman - Electric networks in Great Britain today are facing unprecedented challenge from Climate, Carbon and Convergence issues. Some thoughts and considerations.
Comments welcome
The global market for quantum dots (QDs) in 2010 was worth an estimated $67 million in revenues. This market is projected to grow over the next 5 years at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 59.3%, reaching almost $670 million by 2015, representing a tenfold increase.
Advanced IC Substrate Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industr...IMARC Group
The global advanced IC substrate market size reached US$ 10.0 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 16.5 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6% during 2024-2032.
More Info:- https://www.imarcgroup.com/advanced-ic-substrate-market
2011/2012 CAST report on Application Software Quality (CRASH)CAST
This report details the latest Structural Quality and Technical Debt trends of software applications across industries and technology platforms using data from the CAST Appmarq database—the largest repository of its kind, with 745 applications representing 365 million lines of code submitted by 160 organizations.
Transformer Core Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and ...IMARC Group
The global transformer core market size reached US$ 9.3 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 12.5 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.1% during 2024-2032.
More Info:- https://www.imarcgroup.com/transformer-core-market
DEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULESDEVELOPMENT OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS
AND MARKET RULES
Global e cigarette & vaporizer market - 2015 updateBIS Research Inc.
The global e-cigarette market is expected to grow over $50 billion by 2025, at an estimated CAGR of 22.36% from 2015 to 2025. The market will witness a staggering growth until 2017, by when most of the regulatory and policy framework will fall into place. The growth rate will significantly increase thereafter, with significant revenue generation from evolving markets of APAC and Europe. Moreover, while disposable e-cigarettes dominated the global e-cigarette product market till 2014, rechargeable e-cigarettes, followed by personal vaporizers and mods will soon take over the top market positions in terms of revenue generation. The U.S. market will continue with its dominance through the forecast period, however, China is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR to become the second largest revenue generating country by the end of 2025.
The answers to the following questions can be found in the report:
• How will the intensity of competitive rivalry evolve through the forecast period?
• Which factors will be driving the market through the forecast period?
• What factors are currently challenging the e-cigarette industry and how can they be addressed through the forecast period?
• Which consortiums are active in the e-cigarette industry?
• How are the regulatory bodies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) among others participating in the industry?
• Which compliances and certifications are necessary to make a product acceptable among the users (Especially the first time vapers)?
• What are the prevalent e-cigarette product types?
• What is the average cost of each e-cigarette types along with their key market players?
• How will the region home to the e-cigarette manufacturing hub grow through the forecast period?
• Which country will lead the global e-cigarette market by the end of the forecast period?
• What will be the impact of the EU TPD (European Union Tobacco Product Directive) on the European e-cigarette market?
• Who are the key players in the e-cigarette market, especially broken down by start-ups and those operating in China?
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
2. Chapter 2
• Session 2: Overview of Content and Format
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3. Chapter 2
Overview of Content and Format
Understand:
• Format
• Alphabetic Index and Tabular List
• Level of specificity
• Demonstrate knowledge of the ICD-10-CM content and
format
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4. Chapter 2
Overview of Content and Format
• Alphanumeric categories rather than numeric categories.
• Rearranged chapters.
• Title changes.
• Regrouped conditions.
• ICD-10 has almost twice as many categories as ICD-9.
• Minor changes have been made in the coding rules for mortality.
• Note: Category restructuring and code reorganization
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5. Chapter 2
Overview of Content and Format
• Two parts:
– Section 1—Index to Diseases and Nature of Injury.
— Neoplasm Table.
— Table of Drugs and Chemicals.
– Section 2— Index to External Causes.
Alphabetic Index
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6. Chapter 2
Overview of Content and Format
Example:
Aberrant (congenital) – see also Malposition, congenital
- adrenal gland Q89.1
- artery (peripheral) Q27.8
-- basilar NEC Q28.1
-- cerebral Q28.3
- breast Q83.8
Alphabetic Index
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7. Chapter 2
Overview of Content and Format
Coding Tip: These codes would be read:
Q89.1, Congenital malformations of adrenal gland
Q27.8, Other specified congenital malformations of
peripheral vascular system
Q28.1, Other malformations of precerebral vessels
Q28.3, Other malformation of cerebral vessels
Q83.8, Other congenital malformations of breast
Alphabetic Index
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8. • Morphology codes
• No longer in Alphabetic Index
• Manifestation codes
Chapter 2
Overview of Content and Format
Alphabetic Index
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9. Chapter 2
Overview of Content and Format
• 21 chapters
• Subdivided: Blocks of three alphanumeric
character categories
Tabular List
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10. Example:
Chapter 7: Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59)
This chapter contains the following blocks:
H00-H05: Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit
H10-H11: Disorders of conjunctiva
H15-H22: Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary
body
H25-H28: Disorder of lens
Chapter 2
Overview of Content and Format
Tabular List
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11. Example (continued):
H30-H36: Disorders of choroid and retina
H40-H42: Glaucoma
H43-H44: Disorders of vitreous body and globe
H46-H47: Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways
H49-H52: Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular
movement, accommodation and refraction
H53-H54: Visual disturbances and blindness
H55-H57: Other disorders of eye and adnexa
H59: Intraoperative and post procedural complications
and disorders of eye and adnexa, not elsewhere classified
Chapter 2
Overview of Content and Format
Tabular List
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12. Example:
“Exposure to supersonic waves” : W42.0
Initial encounter: W42.0XXA
Chapter 2
Overview of Content and Format
Tabular List
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13. Tabular List Activities:
• Find code A54.22, Gonococcal prostatitis.
Compare it to code 098.12 in ICD-9-CM.
• Locate codes C41.9, Malignant neoplasm of
bone and articular cartilage, unspecified and
M90.60, Osteitis deformans in neoplastic
disease, unspecified site. Compare codes to
170.9 and 731.1 in ICD-9-CM.
Chapter 2
Overview of Content and Format
Tabular List
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14. • ICD-10-CM, different order
• Chapter 12: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
• Chapter 13: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and
connective tissue
• Chapter 14: Diseases of the genitourinary system
• Chapter 15: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
• Chapter 16: Certain conditions originating in the
perinatal period
• Chapter 17: Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
Chapter 2
Overview of Content and Format
Tabular List
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15. References
American Medical Association (2012).
American Health Information Management Association (2015). 2015
ICD-10-CM Coder training manual. Chicago, IL: AHIMA
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Editor's Notes
Hello and welcome to Session 2 of ICD-10 training by LART Consulting Group. I am Kimyatta Vinson, a Registered Health Information Administrator and I will be your presenter throughout this training. These trainings are broken down into sessions that are easy to digest along with action steps for you to take in order to begin to master ICD-10-CM.
In this session, we will cover the overview of content and format of ICD-10-CM
After going through this lesson, you should:
Understand the format used in ICD-10-CM.
Understand the Alphabetic Index and Tabular List.
Understand the level of specificity.
Demonstrate knowledge of the ICD-10-CM content and format.
Some general changes to ICD10 include:
alphanumeric categories rather than numeric categories.
Some chapters have been rearranged.
Some titles have changed.
Conditions have been regrouped.
ICD-10 has almost twice as many categories as ICD-9.
Minor changes have been made in the coding rules for mortality.
It is important to note that within a number of ICD10CM Chapters, category restructuring and code reorganization have occurred resulting in the classification of certain diseases and disorders different than what is currently seen in ICD9CM.
The alphabetic index is divided into two parts – the index to diseases and injuries and the index to external causes. Similar to ICD9CM, within the index of diseases and injury there is a neoplasm table and a table of drugs and chemicals
The alphabetic index in ICD10CM is formatted the same way as the index in ICD9CM. Main terms set in boldface are listed in alphabetical order. Then, indented beneath the main term, any applicable subterm or essential modifier will be shown in their own alphabetic list. The indented subterm is always read in combination with the main term. Nonessential modifiers appear in parentheses and do not affect the code number assigned. The dash at the end of an index entry indicates that additional characters are required
(Read slide)
Morphology codes are no longer listed in the alphabetic index alongside descriptors and standard ICD10CM codes. Additionally, morphology codes no longer have a separate appendix in ICD10CM as in ICD9CM. ICD10CM alphabetic index includes the suggestion of some manifestation codes in the same manner as ICD9CM, by including the code as a second code, show in brackets, directly after the underlying or etiology code (which should always be reported first)
The ICD-10-CM Tabular List is divided into 21 chapters. These chapters are further subdivided into subchapters or blocks that contain three character categories and, similar to ICD9CM categories, form the foundation of the code. Each chapter in the Tabular List of ICD10CM begins with a summary of the blocks to provide an overview of the categories within the chapter. For some chapters, the body or organ system is the axis of the classification. Other chapters, such as Chapter 1: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases, group together conditions by etiology or nature of the disease process. ICD-9-CM has a single chapter for Diseases of the Nervous and Sense Organs whereas ICD-10-CM places these conditions into three separate chapters. ICD-10-CM also does not separate out the ICD-9-CM codes that explain the External Causes of Injury and Poisonings (E codes) and the Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (V codes) from the core classification.
For example, chapter 7 diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00 through H59) contains the following blocks
Most, but not all, categories are further subdivided into four or five character subcategories. If a category is not further subdivided it is considered to be a valid code, such as P90, Convulsions of newborn. The fourth character 8, when placed after a decimal point is used to indicate some other specified category, and the fourth character 9 placed after a decimal point is usually reserved for an unspecified condition. This represents another classification modification with the separation of Not Elsewhere Classified (NEC) and Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) codes. ICD9CM sometimes combines these two into a single code. In ICD10CM, the Other Specified and Unspecified have their own code.
Five and six character codes provide even greater specificity or additional information about the condition being coded. Similar to ICD9CM, ICD10CM codes must be used to the highest number of characters available or the highest level of specificity. When a category has been subdivided into four, five, or six character codes, the code assigned must represent the highest level of specificity represented within ICD10CM.
Certain categories have an additional seventh character. The seventh character must always be the seventh and final character of the code. When the code contains fewer than 7 characters, placeholder X must be used to fill in the empty character. For example, the code for Exposure to supersonic waves is a four character code that requires a seventh character to describe whether this is the initial or subsequent encounter or sequela. If this were the initial encounter, this code is written as W42.0XXA
To become more familiar with the draft ICD10CM Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries, review the following entries in the ICD10CM code book.
The order of the ICD-10-CM chapters is a bit different from ICD-9-CM. In ICD-10-CM, disorders of the immune mechanism are included with Diseases of the blood and blood forming organs. In contrast, the immunity disorders are found in the ICD9CM chapter for Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases. In addition, certain chapters are reordered. The ICD10CM codes for Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (chapter 12) and Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (Chapter 13) follow the chapter for Diseases of the digestive system. Next are the chapters for Diseases of the genitourinary system (chapter 14), Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (chapter 15), Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (chapter 16) and Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Chapter 17)
Thank you for tuning in to the Live Change Grow Network. I’m Kimyatta Vinson. For further information on how to book an onsite training session, email me at: livechangegrownetwork@gmail.com