The document discusses the current status and prospects of XBRL in Brazil. It notes that while Brazil's capital markets and accounting practices have developed rapidly, XBRL adoption has been slow due to a lack of public regulation, standardization, and demand from financial information users. Currently there is no government body requiring listed firms to disclose financial statements in XBRL format. However, the document outlines Brazil's plans to gradually adopt XBRL over the coming years through the development of an XBRL taxonomy and jurisdiction, as well as initiatives by regulatory bodies and exchanges to promote greater use of XBRL.
The document discusses India's implementation of OECD's Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Action Plan 13 recommendations on country-by-country reporting and transfer pricing documentation. Key points include:
1) India has introduced rules for multinational enterprises to submit country-by-country reports and master files as part of its transfer pricing regulations, aligned with BEPS Action 13.
2) The rules require Indian constituent entities or parent companies to prepare and submit reports on revenue, taxes and activities in each country to Indian tax authorities.
3) Strict penalties have been introduced for non-compliance, with fines of up to Rs. 50,000 per day.
4) Tax
Private Participation in Infrastructure - the legal and regulatory frameworks...Mauricio Portugal Ribeiro
This document provides an overview of Brazil's legal and regulatory frameworks for private participation in infrastructure projects. Key points include:
1) Brazil has extensively privatized infrastructure sectors since the 1990s, comparable to Britain.
2) The legal framework includes laws establishing guidelines for privatization and regulating concessions.
3) Studies show private provision of infrastructure in Brazil is generally more cost-effective than public provision due to various inefficiencies. However, comparing costs remains a challenge.
4) Competition is required for concessions, but regulators lack expertise for alternative models like yardstick regulation in some sectors.
Ana cristina bittar de oliveira icgfm xbrl in brazil government englishicgfmconference
Using XBRL to Improve Transparency in Brazilian Government
Ana Cristina Bittar de Oliveira, IT Department, National Treasury Secretariat, Ministry of Finance, Brazil
The use of new technologies in bringing greater access to public information and the resulting transparency will be the subject of this session.
How to understand_legal_aspects_on_doing_infrastructure_business_in_brazilThe Information Company
This document provides an overview of the regulatory frameworks and opportunities for infrastructure business in Brazil. It discusses the key sectors of energy, highways, ports, and public-private partnerships. The energy sector is regulated and electricity is traded through both regulated and free markets. Highway concessions can be granted at the federal, state, and municipal levels. Ports were historically operated by the government but have been privatized. Overall the document outlines the various agencies, regulations, and market structures involved in infrastructure business in Brazil.
Why XBRL - Preparing for the Future of Your BusinessBrian Hill
The document discusses the benefits and requirements of XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) filing for public companies. It notes that the SEC now requires public companies to tag financial reports with XBRL by 2011. There are three main options for companies to file in XBRL: outsource tagging, use independent software, or integrate a software solution. The document recommends an integrated software solution as it can automate tagging, reduce filing time by 30%, and provide long term benefits by linking tags to source data and facilitating reporting across systems.
This document discusses errors that commonly occur in XBRL filings with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India. It notes that XBRL conversion requires judgment that can introduce errors. Even after validation, XBRL filings may not fully represent the traditional financial statements. Two changes in recent years, a revised reporting format and new XBRL dimensions, increased complexity and the potential for new errors. The document examines sample XBRL filings and finds errors like incomplete tagging of notes, missing textual information, and lack of detailed tagging required by reporting requirements. Such errors reduce the usefulness of XBRL data for analysis. Practitioners must understand reporting requirements and the XBRL taxonomy to avoid completeness errors.
Brazil: A Macro-economic Outlook by Fabio Niccheri, Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers. Presentation featured at the 2nd International Conference: Brazil: A pathway into the future from the Emerging Markets Institute at Cornell University's Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management and Better Brazil
The document discusses the evolution of XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) data reporting standards over time. It begins by noting that while XBRL became mandatory in 2009 and was meant to allow vast data analysis, the reality was lower quality data due to a lack of SEC enforcement and many confusing filer extensions. However, in recent years initiatives like the XBRL US Data Quality Committee have improved data integrity. The SEC's adoption of Inline XBRL is seen as an important step to improve quality by eliminating separate reporting of financial data. While progress has been made, experts say the SEC could further improve implementation by focusing on data quality enforcement and allowing additional taxonomy uses.
The document discusses India's implementation of OECD's Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Action Plan 13 recommendations on country-by-country reporting and transfer pricing documentation. Key points include:
1) India has introduced rules for multinational enterprises to submit country-by-country reports and master files as part of its transfer pricing regulations, aligned with BEPS Action 13.
2) The rules require Indian constituent entities or parent companies to prepare and submit reports on revenue, taxes and activities in each country to Indian tax authorities.
3) Strict penalties have been introduced for non-compliance, with fines of up to Rs. 50,000 per day.
4) Tax
Private Participation in Infrastructure - the legal and regulatory frameworks...Mauricio Portugal Ribeiro
This document provides an overview of Brazil's legal and regulatory frameworks for private participation in infrastructure projects. Key points include:
1) Brazil has extensively privatized infrastructure sectors since the 1990s, comparable to Britain.
2) The legal framework includes laws establishing guidelines for privatization and regulating concessions.
3) Studies show private provision of infrastructure in Brazil is generally more cost-effective than public provision due to various inefficiencies. However, comparing costs remains a challenge.
4) Competition is required for concessions, but regulators lack expertise for alternative models like yardstick regulation in some sectors.
Ana cristina bittar de oliveira icgfm xbrl in brazil government englishicgfmconference
Using XBRL to Improve Transparency in Brazilian Government
Ana Cristina Bittar de Oliveira, IT Department, National Treasury Secretariat, Ministry of Finance, Brazil
The use of new technologies in bringing greater access to public information and the resulting transparency will be the subject of this session.
How to understand_legal_aspects_on_doing_infrastructure_business_in_brazilThe Information Company
This document provides an overview of the regulatory frameworks and opportunities for infrastructure business in Brazil. It discusses the key sectors of energy, highways, ports, and public-private partnerships. The energy sector is regulated and electricity is traded through both regulated and free markets. Highway concessions can be granted at the federal, state, and municipal levels. Ports were historically operated by the government but have been privatized. Overall the document outlines the various agencies, regulations, and market structures involved in infrastructure business in Brazil.
Why XBRL - Preparing for the Future of Your BusinessBrian Hill
The document discusses the benefits and requirements of XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) filing for public companies. It notes that the SEC now requires public companies to tag financial reports with XBRL by 2011. There are three main options for companies to file in XBRL: outsource tagging, use independent software, or integrate a software solution. The document recommends an integrated software solution as it can automate tagging, reduce filing time by 30%, and provide long term benefits by linking tags to source data and facilitating reporting across systems.
This document discusses errors that commonly occur in XBRL filings with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India. It notes that XBRL conversion requires judgment that can introduce errors. Even after validation, XBRL filings may not fully represent the traditional financial statements. Two changes in recent years, a revised reporting format and new XBRL dimensions, increased complexity and the potential for new errors. The document examines sample XBRL filings and finds errors like incomplete tagging of notes, missing textual information, and lack of detailed tagging required by reporting requirements. Such errors reduce the usefulness of XBRL data for analysis. Practitioners must understand reporting requirements and the XBRL taxonomy to avoid completeness errors.
Brazil: A Macro-economic Outlook by Fabio Niccheri, Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers. Presentation featured at the 2nd International Conference: Brazil: A pathway into the future from the Emerging Markets Institute at Cornell University's Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management and Better Brazil
The document discusses the evolution of XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) data reporting standards over time. It begins by noting that while XBRL became mandatory in 2009 and was meant to allow vast data analysis, the reality was lower quality data due to a lack of SEC enforcement and many confusing filer extensions. However, in recent years initiatives like the XBRL US Data Quality Committee have improved data integrity. The SEC's adoption of Inline XBRL is seen as an important step to improve quality by eliminating separate reporting of financial data. While progress has been made, experts say the SEC could further improve implementation by focusing on data quality enforcement and allowing additional taxonomy uses.
Second wave benefit of xbrl liv watson brian mc_guireWorkiva
Although XBRL is broadly hailed as revolutionary, its
adoption has been more evolutionary in its incremental
standards development and almost stationary in its
implementation
The document discusses hiring trends in the financial services industry in Q3. It notes that hiring slowed down in the lead up to and immediate aftermath of the Brexit vote but resumed buoyancy afterwards, with the exception of a typical summer slump. It describes steady hiring for large IT implementation projects in asset servicing and regulatory compliance. Demand remains high for candidates with experience in know-your-customer (KYC) processes, anti-money laundering (AML), and financial crime compliance. Risk and data quality roles related to new regulations like IFRS 9 are also in demand. Overall hiring has picked up as the year draws to a close and deadlines approach.
XBRL Article ICAI Journal by Vivek Baid. www.facebook.com/cavivekbaidVivekBaid2010
The document discusses the third year of mandatory XBRL filings in India according to guidelines from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. It provides background on the implementation of XBRL filings in India since 2010. It emphasizes the importance of studying the taxonomy and business rules for accurate XBRL conversions. It also outlines ways to improve the quality of XBRL filings, such as careful review of XBRL documents, using footnotes and details appropriately, and certifying the filings according to guidance. The Ministry is focusing more on quality this year and accurate understanding of requirements is key.
Private participation in infrastructure - Brazilian legal and institutional f...Mauricio Portugal Ribeiro
Main features of the legal and institutional framework for Private Participation in Infrastructure in Brazil, a text produced for a OECD colloquium, in 2005.
The document announces that certain classes of companies in India will be required to file financial statements in XBRL format starting in 2010-2011. It covers all listed companies and their subsidiaries, as well as unlisted companies with paid-up capital over Rs. 5 crore or turnover over Rs. 100 crore. A taxonomy has been developed based on existing Schedule VI and Accounting Standards. Frequently Asked Questions about XBRL are provided to help stakeholders understand XBRL.
The document is a circular from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India mandating certain large companies to file financial statements in XBRL format starting in 2010-2011. It specifies that listed companies and other large companies must use XBRL taxonomy developed for the existing accounting standards. Training will be provided and an additional filing fee exemption is permitted for companies filing by September 30, 2011. Annexures provide frequently asked questions about XBRL and contact information for training.
XBRL is becoming a global standard for exchanging business data and financial reports. It provides a common format for structured financial information that allows for consistent analysis and data sharing. The document discusses the history and development of XBRL, including the creation of taxonomies for US GAAP and IFRS financial reporting. It also outlines the current and potential future uses of XBRL by regulators, governments, and organizations around the world to modernize financial reporting and analysis.
Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) is a language for the electronic communication of business and financial data which is revolutionizing business reporting around the world. It is a manner of submission of financial statement with the authorities.
All Companies incorporated in India are required to file their financial statements with the ROC or other authorities, these filings are done by submitting details and copy of balance sheet and profit and loss statement. Such filing can also be completed through XBRL mode whereby financial details of Company are submitted in more exhaustive form with the regulators.
How To Leverage XBRL For Reporting And Compliancejwakham
XBRL provides benefits for financial reporting and SEC compliance. It streamlines reporting processes and allows for data sharing and analysis. National Health Investors implemented XBRL filing through Rivet Software's Crossfire platform. This automated their reporting, simplified creation of financial documents, and solved their SEC compliance needs in a single solution. It also uncovered additional uses for property and portfolio analysis that improved transparency and decision making. In the future, XBRL may further enhance compliance monitoring and performance benchmarking for the organization.
We welcome the decision by the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) to review the Cash Basis IPSAS, but we are reminded of the story of the pedestrian who was asked by a motorist for directions, and replied, “If I was you I wouldn’t start from here...”.
Attached Newsletter is an attempt to cover monthly issues relevant in the context of transactions - covers SEBI, Companies Act, Income Tax, Stamp duty and other regulatory changes
The csll and the substantive scope of brazilian tax treatiesRamon Tomazela
This article considers aspects of the social contribution on net profits (contribuição social sobre o lucro
liquido, CSLL) in relation to the substantive scope of tax treaties concluded by Brazil and, inter alia, whether
the enactment of a domestic law dealing with the application of the CSLL involves a treaty override or simply a
legislative interpretation.
The document discusses the vision of the semantic web and how it could impact financial reporting if XBRL was widely used. It describes how the semantic web allows data to be shared and reused across applications and boundaries, enabling computers and people to work together. It provides several potential use cases, such as enabling real-time reporting and audits, more efficient loan applications that use electronic financial reports submitted every 30 days instead of quarterly paper reports, and intelligent agents that can identify promising investment opportunities. Finally, it discusses the concept of "extreme financial reporting", which would be driven by business rules compliance, embrace a single set of global accounting standards (IFRS), and involve accounting standards being expressed in XBRL taxonomies before they
Kansas Xbrl Event April 24 25 2009 Presented By Liv WatsonWorkiva
Liv Apneseth Watson presented on using XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) for financial and business reporting at various organizations. She discussed how IRIS implemented XBRL at the Central Bank of India to allow for online regulatory reporting and at the State of Nevada to track funds from the Troubled Asset Relief Program. She also covered global adoption trends of XBRL and standard business reporting initiatives in countries like Australia and New Zealand to reduce reporting burdens for businesses.
- XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) is reinventing how business data is transmitted and used. It allows data to be tagged and exchanged electronically.
- The article walks through tagging a sample company's income statement using XBRL tagging software. It explains each step, from downloading taxonomies to validating the tagged data.
- XBRL will become widely used for submitting financial and other data to regulators, banks, and other agencies by both large and small businesses and practitioners. It provides benefits of standardized, electronic data exchange.
Enhancing Capital Markets Transparency And Trust Davos 2010 L Wats...Workiva
The document discusses the benefits of XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), an open standard for exchanging business information. It argues that XBRL can increase transparency in financial markets by making reported data more reusable, searchable, and linkable. By standardizing how data is tagged and linked, XBRL allows for automated analysis and social sharing of analytical models and insights. Adopting XBRL brings greater transparency to both company disclosures and the analytical processes used to evaluate them.
04 07 2010 Washington Dc Xbrl A Language Of The Government WorldWorkiva
1. The document discusses how XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) is being adopted by governments around the world to improve transparency and reduce costs of financial reporting.
2. Key examples discussed include the Standard Business Reporting initiative in Australia, bills in the US Congress to require federal agencies to use XBRL, and the European Commission's support for using XBRL to interconnect business registers across Europe.
3. The benefits of XBRL for governments include making financial data more accessible, comparable, and able to be automatically processed and analyzed. This allows both businesses and governments to save money on reporting and handling financial information.
Xbrl conversion services blue consultingChandan Goyal
The document provides a detailed presentation on XBRL conversion services. It discusses the background of XBRL, the need for XBRL in business reporting, the MCA mandate requiring Indian companies to file financial reports in XBRL format, and the typical process involved in XBRL conversion including tagging requirements, review process, and factors considered in determining fees.
Este guia de como abrir uma empresa no Brasil está com dizeres errôneos , pois diz que empresa LTDA e S/A são empresas estrangeiras no Brasil , dado como aberta por uma pessoa brasileira, passando á ser proprietário da empresa em questão ou seja seu representante legal com seu CPF e fazendo abertura feito pelo Banco Central Brasileiro e não fala nada da Sociedade estrangeira no brasil configurando filial brasileira da Sociedade estrangeira ..
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Second wave benefit of xbrl liv watson brian mc_guireWorkiva
Although XBRL is broadly hailed as revolutionary, its
adoption has been more evolutionary in its incremental
standards development and almost stationary in its
implementation
The document discusses hiring trends in the financial services industry in Q3. It notes that hiring slowed down in the lead up to and immediate aftermath of the Brexit vote but resumed buoyancy afterwards, with the exception of a typical summer slump. It describes steady hiring for large IT implementation projects in asset servicing and regulatory compliance. Demand remains high for candidates with experience in know-your-customer (KYC) processes, anti-money laundering (AML), and financial crime compliance. Risk and data quality roles related to new regulations like IFRS 9 are also in demand. Overall hiring has picked up as the year draws to a close and deadlines approach.
XBRL Article ICAI Journal by Vivek Baid. www.facebook.com/cavivekbaidVivekBaid2010
The document discusses the third year of mandatory XBRL filings in India according to guidelines from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. It provides background on the implementation of XBRL filings in India since 2010. It emphasizes the importance of studying the taxonomy and business rules for accurate XBRL conversions. It also outlines ways to improve the quality of XBRL filings, such as careful review of XBRL documents, using footnotes and details appropriately, and certifying the filings according to guidance. The Ministry is focusing more on quality this year and accurate understanding of requirements is key.
Private participation in infrastructure - Brazilian legal and institutional f...Mauricio Portugal Ribeiro
Main features of the legal and institutional framework for Private Participation in Infrastructure in Brazil, a text produced for a OECD colloquium, in 2005.
The document announces that certain classes of companies in India will be required to file financial statements in XBRL format starting in 2010-2011. It covers all listed companies and their subsidiaries, as well as unlisted companies with paid-up capital over Rs. 5 crore or turnover over Rs. 100 crore. A taxonomy has been developed based on existing Schedule VI and Accounting Standards. Frequently Asked Questions about XBRL are provided to help stakeholders understand XBRL.
The document is a circular from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India mandating certain large companies to file financial statements in XBRL format starting in 2010-2011. It specifies that listed companies and other large companies must use XBRL taxonomy developed for the existing accounting standards. Training will be provided and an additional filing fee exemption is permitted for companies filing by September 30, 2011. Annexures provide frequently asked questions about XBRL and contact information for training.
XBRL is becoming a global standard for exchanging business data and financial reports. It provides a common format for structured financial information that allows for consistent analysis and data sharing. The document discusses the history and development of XBRL, including the creation of taxonomies for US GAAP and IFRS financial reporting. It also outlines the current and potential future uses of XBRL by regulators, governments, and organizations around the world to modernize financial reporting and analysis.
Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) is a language for the electronic communication of business and financial data which is revolutionizing business reporting around the world. It is a manner of submission of financial statement with the authorities.
All Companies incorporated in India are required to file their financial statements with the ROC or other authorities, these filings are done by submitting details and copy of balance sheet and profit and loss statement. Such filing can also be completed through XBRL mode whereby financial details of Company are submitted in more exhaustive form with the regulators.
How To Leverage XBRL For Reporting And Compliancejwakham
XBRL provides benefits for financial reporting and SEC compliance. It streamlines reporting processes and allows for data sharing and analysis. National Health Investors implemented XBRL filing through Rivet Software's Crossfire platform. This automated their reporting, simplified creation of financial documents, and solved their SEC compliance needs in a single solution. It also uncovered additional uses for property and portfolio analysis that improved transparency and decision making. In the future, XBRL may further enhance compliance monitoring and performance benchmarking for the organization.
We welcome the decision by the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) to review the Cash Basis IPSAS, but we are reminded of the story of the pedestrian who was asked by a motorist for directions, and replied, “If I was you I wouldn’t start from here...”.
Attached Newsletter is an attempt to cover monthly issues relevant in the context of transactions - covers SEBI, Companies Act, Income Tax, Stamp duty and other regulatory changes
The csll and the substantive scope of brazilian tax treatiesRamon Tomazela
This article considers aspects of the social contribution on net profits (contribuição social sobre o lucro
liquido, CSLL) in relation to the substantive scope of tax treaties concluded by Brazil and, inter alia, whether
the enactment of a domestic law dealing with the application of the CSLL involves a treaty override or simply a
legislative interpretation.
The document discusses the vision of the semantic web and how it could impact financial reporting if XBRL was widely used. It describes how the semantic web allows data to be shared and reused across applications and boundaries, enabling computers and people to work together. It provides several potential use cases, such as enabling real-time reporting and audits, more efficient loan applications that use electronic financial reports submitted every 30 days instead of quarterly paper reports, and intelligent agents that can identify promising investment opportunities. Finally, it discusses the concept of "extreme financial reporting", which would be driven by business rules compliance, embrace a single set of global accounting standards (IFRS), and involve accounting standards being expressed in XBRL taxonomies before they
Kansas Xbrl Event April 24 25 2009 Presented By Liv WatsonWorkiva
Liv Apneseth Watson presented on using XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) for financial and business reporting at various organizations. She discussed how IRIS implemented XBRL at the Central Bank of India to allow for online regulatory reporting and at the State of Nevada to track funds from the Troubled Asset Relief Program. She also covered global adoption trends of XBRL and standard business reporting initiatives in countries like Australia and New Zealand to reduce reporting burdens for businesses.
- XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) is reinventing how business data is transmitted and used. It allows data to be tagged and exchanged electronically.
- The article walks through tagging a sample company's income statement using XBRL tagging software. It explains each step, from downloading taxonomies to validating the tagged data.
- XBRL will become widely used for submitting financial and other data to regulators, banks, and other agencies by both large and small businesses and practitioners. It provides benefits of standardized, electronic data exchange.
Enhancing Capital Markets Transparency And Trust Davos 2010 L Wats...Workiva
The document discusses the benefits of XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), an open standard for exchanging business information. It argues that XBRL can increase transparency in financial markets by making reported data more reusable, searchable, and linkable. By standardizing how data is tagged and linked, XBRL allows for automated analysis and social sharing of analytical models and insights. Adopting XBRL brings greater transparency to both company disclosures and the analytical processes used to evaluate them.
04 07 2010 Washington Dc Xbrl A Language Of The Government WorldWorkiva
1. The document discusses how XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) is being adopted by governments around the world to improve transparency and reduce costs of financial reporting.
2. Key examples discussed include the Standard Business Reporting initiative in Australia, bills in the US Congress to require federal agencies to use XBRL, and the European Commission's support for using XBRL to interconnect business registers across Europe.
3. The benefits of XBRL for governments include making financial data more accessible, comparable, and able to be automatically processed and analyzed. This allows both businesses and governments to save money on reporting and handling financial information.
Xbrl conversion services blue consultingChandan Goyal
The document provides a detailed presentation on XBRL conversion services. It discusses the background of XBRL, the need for XBRL in business reporting, the MCA mandate requiring Indian companies to file financial reports in XBRL format, and the typical process involved in XBRL conversion including tagging requirements, review process, and factors considered in determining fees.
Este guia de como abrir uma empresa no Brasil está com dizeres errôneos , pois diz que empresa LTDA e S/A são empresas estrangeiras no Brasil , dado como aberta por uma pessoa brasileira, passando á ser proprietário da empresa em questão ou seja seu representante legal com seu CPF e fazendo abertura feito pelo Banco Central Brasileiro e não fala nada da Sociedade estrangeira no brasil configurando filial brasileira da Sociedade estrangeira ..
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcripttscdzuip
办理美国UNCC毕业证书制作北卡大学夏洛特分校假文凭定制Q微168899991做UNCC留信网教留服认证海牙认证改UNCC成绩单GPA做UNCC假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请北卡罗莱纳大学夏洛特分校University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
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Unlock Your Potential with NCVT MIS.pptxcosmo-soil
The NCVT MIS Certificate, issued by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT), is a crucial credential for skill development in India. Recognized nationwide, it verifies vocational training across diverse trades, enhancing employment prospects, standardizing training quality, and promoting self-employment. This certification is integral to India's growing labor force, fostering skill development and economic growth.
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
The Universal Account Number (UAN) by EPFO centralizes multiple PF accounts, simplifying management for Indian employees. It streamlines PF transfers, withdrawals, and KYC updates, providing transparency and reducing employer dependency. Despite challenges like digital literacy and internet access, UAN is vital for financial empowerment and efficient provident fund management in today's digital age.
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For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
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[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
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IBR Magazine Aug2011
1. focus on america: brazil
XBRL in
BRaziL:
current
StatuS anD
ProSPectS
by caetano nobre, iSc member and nelSon
carValHo, boD member, Xii
caetano nobre, iSc member,
anD nelSon carValHo, boD
member, Xii, outline tHe role
of Xbrl in buSineSS rePorting
in brazil.
in the last ten years or so, brazilian capital
markets have experienced ten-fold growth, with
market capitalization climbing from around 10%
of gDP in 2002 to close to 100% in 2010, when
gDP itself peaked at uS$1.3 trillion. this enormous
creation of wealth was accompanied by the
extensive implementation of best corporate
governance practices and a major overhaul
of accounting practices, with a formal decision
to converge brazilian gaaP with ifrS, both at
consolidated and individual company levels, as
of 1 January 2009.
nevertheless, despite the rapid development of
new corporate communications practices for
the dissemination of financial information, Xbrl
has still not gained the attention it deserves
from brazilian companies. the main factors
responsible for its delayed acceptance include:
• the lack of public regulation,
• the absence of standardization, and
• low demand from financial information users.
Vol 01 • iSSue 02 • august 2011|17
2. focus on america: brazil
currently, there is no brazilian government body the first version of a brazilian taxonomy, in line
requiring listed firms to disclose their financial with local accounting practices (br gaaP), was
statements in Xbrl. Despite having indicated its submitted for approval to Xbrl international in 2007
interest in the new format, as the Sec did in the by a group of academics and it professionals from
uS, the cVm (brazil’s Sec) has yet to take any the university of São Paulo. currently, this taxonomy
concrete steps in this direction, although there is a is being revised in order to incorporate a series of
government agency studying the use of Xbrl for changes to the country’s accounting practices
the exchange of financial data among government introduced by the accounting Pronouncements
institutions. from a global perspective, this is committee (cPc), a local accounting-standards
definitely an anomaly, given that Xbrl is generally setting body subservient to the cfc, as well as
adopted by listed companies and banks. those changes required by the recently revised
company law. the latter was promulgated in 2007
even though brazil possesses no formal regulations and became effective in 2008, and was designed to
governing the use of Xbrl and, consequently, converge brgaaP with ifrS, issued by the iaSb.
one important factor is that users
of corporate financial information,
with few exceptions, know virtually
nothing about Xbrl. coupled with the
absence of tools for its use, this lack of
awareness is one of the main reasons
“currently, there is no why its take-up is so low. Shareholders,
buy- and sell-side analysts, and risk
brazilian government rating agencies still do not use it to
body requiring listed analyze the financial statements of
the companies they track. this means
firms to disclose their that the main users of financial
caetano nobre, iSc member, Xii financial statements in information (and potentially those
that would most benefit from it) are
Xbrl. Despite having not requiring companies to produce
indicated its interest in data in the new format.
the new format, as the among those brazilian firms with level
Sec did in the uS, the i or ii aDrs and which are required to
periodically file financial statements
cVm (brazil’s Sec) has with the Sec, only five were covered
yet to take any concrete in the first year of the Sec’s mandate
requiring such information be
steps in this direction,...” reported in Xbrl. in the second year,
only four were covered because
one of them had switched to ifrS.
nelSon carValHo, boD the great majority will be reporting
member, Xii in Xbrl in 2012 (2011 data), due
to the migration from uS gaaP to
there are no approved taxonomies for official use, ifrS for international compliance, since ifrS is now
such regulations are expected to be adopted substantially closer to the new improved br gaaP .
soon as part of a process led by the federal
accounting council (cfc) and public and private it is very likely that brazil will adopt Xbrl gradually,
partner institutions. relying more on the regulatory bodies and local
18| Vol 01 • iSSue 02 • august 2011
3. XB R L i n BRa z iL : cu r r e n t S tatuS an D P r o S P e c tS
jurisdiction than on the companies themselves. the adoption of Xbrl by listed companies, as
this is very similar to other countries where Xbrl is well as by analysts’ training programs;
being implemented; however, given brazil’s history of 5. federal government departments have taken
adopting good international practices, the process unprecedented initiatives with regard to
is unlikely to be protracted or unduly arduous. studying the adoption of Xbrl for recording and
exchanging government financial data in all
the current schedule for Xbrl implementation in three spheres: federal, state and municipal;
brazil can be summarized as follows: 6. an ‘Xbrl dissemination or awareness’ project
1. the cfc has set up a Strategy committee to began at cfc level in august 2010 and
handle issues relating to the implementation of seminars, conferences and round tables are
a jurisdiction, the development of the related likely to be scheduled for the next 12 to 24
business plan and the definition of appropriate months.
governance mechanisms for the entity to
be formed. the idea is to submit it to Xii in there is one important missing link in this chain: the
September this year; central bank of brazil is still not convinced of Xbrl’s
2. at the same time the cfc formed a technical advantages over the virtual financial reporting
committee that is finalizing the update of a systems it imposed on the brazilian banking industry
brazilian taxonomy to be submitted to Xii in many years ago, and it is somewhat reluctant to
late august; engage in a convergence or migration of its long-
3. the brazilian association of listed companies time working system with Xbrl.
is showing interest in assessing the feasibility of
hosting the financial statements – not only of all in all, however, there are excellent prospects for
listed companies – but of unlisted corporations the wide-scale adoption of Xbrl in brazil. So far, the
as well, and its resulting study will be shared with problems have been well identified and defined
the cfc’s Strategy committee; and the cfc’s Strategy committee is preparing
4. the brazilian Securities, commodities and action plans that will in due course rely on the
futures exchange (bm&f boVeSPa) is discussing jurisdiction, when it is settled, to implement them.
Vol 01 • iSSue 02 • august 2011|19