Olivier Joffre from WorldFish presents on hydropower development in Lao PDR (Mekong Basin) and how that is affecting local livelihoods and adaptation. Find out more about what WLE/CPWF is doing in the Mekong: http://bit.ly/SzaOGi
We conducted a survey on the condition of Lakes in Bengaluru and here are our findings. Do take a look and take part in our Wake The Lake Campaign for helping out in improving the condition of the Lakes in our City. :)
Team United Way Bengaluru.
The DPW provided an update on the water system to the Town Council at the meeting of Jan 30, 2019. The Council took steps later in the meeting to fund the multi-year water line replacement plan as outlined
Smart Projects for Smart Cities: The Government Way (Updated to Nov 2015)Anupam Saraph
This is a case study illustrating how bad projects are the norm in smart cities. It illustrates the bad governance and failure of the Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Urban Affairs, the State government and the Urban Local Body to protect public interest.
This case study demonstrates with the example of one stream of how the Pune Municipal Corporation and the JNNURM have been instrumental in destroying urban streams across Pune. JNNURM has funded similar projects across the country.
This has resulted in heavy costs to citizens, particularly:
• 66 Crores of tax money wasted on one streami alone in private interest to steal the green belt and water stream
• Project aimed to continuously waste more money in private interest to destroy all natural streams in Pune and in every urban centre under JNNURM
• Approximately 90 crores worth of wetland and green belt stolen from the public in Devnadi alone
• Water table for entire Baner in Pune (aprox 10 sq Km) destroyed (aprox annual cost of replacing the services 5X the current annual supply of water by tanker mafia)
• Pollution of the ground water and spread of water borne disease by laying sewage lines in the stream (Aprox 44 crores per year in purified drinking water costs for Baner alone + medical expenses to treat water borne disease and mosquito borne disease)
• Crime, failure of the Development Plan by promoting slums to grab the land of the river (Cost to mental health, peace and well being for entire Baner; crime rate up in Baner by more than 100% in last 5 years)
• Risk of damage by flooding increased at least 60 fold as the stream is channelized, constricted and flow changed to 1/60 of its avg. width
• Biodiversity and lungs of the Baner area destroyed by removing the trees and vegetation from the green belt and the river
We conducted a survey on the condition of Lakes in Bengaluru and here are our findings. Do take a look and take part in our Wake The Lake Campaign for helping out in improving the condition of the Lakes in our City. :)
Team United Way Bengaluru.
The DPW provided an update on the water system to the Town Council at the meeting of Jan 30, 2019. The Council took steps later in the meeting to fund the multi-year water line replacement plan as outlined
Smart Projects for Smart Cities: The Government Way (Updated to Nov 2015)Anupam Saraph
This is a case study illustrating how bad projects are the norm in smart cities. It illustrates the bad governance and failure of the Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Urban Affairs, the State government and the Urban Local Body to protect public interest.
This case study demonstrates with the example of one stream of how the Pune Municipal Corporation and the JNNURM have been instrumental in destroying urban streams across Pune. JNNURM has funded similar projects across the country.
This has resulted in heavy costs to citizens, particularly:
• 66 Crores of tax money wasted on one streami alone in private interest to steal the green belt and water stream
• Project aimed to continuously waste more money in private interest to destroy all natural streams in Pune and in every urban centre under JNNURM
• Approximately 90 crores worth of wetland and green belt stolen from the public in Devnadi alone
• Water table for entire Baner in Pune (aprox 10 sq Km) destroyed (aprox annual cost of replacing the services 5X the current annual supply of water by tanker mafia)
• Pollution of the ground water and spread of water borne disease by laying sewage lines in the stream (Aprox 44 crores per year in purified drinking water costs for Baner alone + medical expenses to treat water borne disease and mosquito borne disease)
• Crime, failure of the Development Plan by promoting slums to grab the land of the river (Cost to mental health, peace and well being for entire Baner; crime rate up in Baner by more than 100% in last 5 years)
• Risk of damage by flooding increased at least 60 fold as the stream is channelized, constricted and flow changed to 1/60 of its avg. width
• Biodiversity and lungs of the Baner area destroyed by removing the trees and vegetation from the green belt and the river
What is an urban Lake? How do I engage with my local lake? How do we work together to protect and rejuvenate our urban lake? Using Bangalore's example, and building on the work by many urban lake groups, citizens and Biome Environmental Trust, here is an introduction to urban lakes and how we as citizens can engage with our common pool urban natural resources. For more information, contact water@biome-solutions.com.
Shri S.V. Ranganath (IAS Retd.), Board Member – CSTEP, delivered a talk at CSTEP on ‘Water and Future of Bengaluru’, as the first part of a series of lectures that he will be delivering on a range of governance-related issues, February 3, 2016.
Ensuring Access & Availability of Drinking Water Supply During Drought. Tiruc...NITI Aayog
The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances, Government of India, organized the 2nd 'District Collectors Conference', which took place on the 6th & 7th of September in New Delhi. Over 30 district collectors participated, making presentations on best practices to overcome challenges faced in the sectors of rural development, education, urban development, law & order, and disaster management.
The Planning Commission is providing these presentations for the public to see examples of the good work being done by young IAS officers in the field, and to promote cross-learning and innovation.
Given by Loudoun County government covering Loudoun's Stormwater goals, requirements from DEQ, existing stormwater management facilities, other pollution reduction methods, example projects, partnering with HOAs and Loudoun County Stormwater contact information.
DSD-SEA 2018 Laguna Lake A Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Study of a Potentia...Deltares
Presentation by Mr. Miguel Fernando B Umali and Mr Mark Calleja (Manila Water, Philippines) at the Seminar Cutting Edge Hydro Software for South-East Asia, during the Deltares Software Days South-East Asia 2018. Thursday, 6 September 2018, Yogyakarta.
This case study is about Latur water supply project which is a Class A Municipal Council with a population of about 3,50,000 people. It mainly focuses on Public Private Partnership between LMC and MJP.
Mr. Anju Gaur IEWP @ Workshop on River Basin Management Planning and Governan...India-EU Water Partnership
Presentation by Mr. Gaur, Sr. Water Resources Management Specialist at World Bank during the Workshop on River Basin Management Planning and Governance
What is an urban Lake? How do I engage with my local lake? How do we work together to protect and rejuvenate our urban lake? Using Bangalore's example, and building on the work by many urban lake groups, citizens and Biome Environmental Trust, here is an introduction to urban lakes and how we as citizens can engage with our common pool urban natural resources. For more information, contact water@biome-solutions.com.
Shri S.V. Ranganath (IAS Retd.), Board Member – CSTEP, delivered a talk at CSTEP on ‘Water and Future of Bengaluru’, as the first part of a series of lectures that he will be delivering on a range of governance-related issues, February 3, 2016.
Ensuring Access & Availability of Drinking Water Supply During Drought. Tiruc...NITI Aayog
The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances, Government of India, organized the 2nd 'District Collectors Conference', which took place on the 6th & 7th of September in New Delhi. Over 30 district collectors participated, making presentations on best practices to overcome challenges faced in the sectors of rural development, education, urban development, law & order, and disaster management.
The Planning Commission is providing these presentations for the public to see examples of the good work being done by young IAS officers in the field, and to promote cross-learning and innovation.
Given by Loudoun County government covering Loudoun's Stormwater goals, requirements from DEQ, existing stormwater management facilities, other pollution reduction methods, example projects, partnering with HOAs and Loudoun County Stormwater contact information.
DSD-SEA 2018 Laguna Lake A Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Study of a Potentia...Deltares
Presentation by Mr. Miguel Fernando B Umali and Mr Mark Calleja (Manila Water, Philippines) at the Seminar Cutting Edge Hydro Software for South-East Asia, during the Deltares Software Days South-East Asia 2018. Thursday, 6 September 2018, Yogyakarta.
This case study is about Latur water supply project which is a Class A Municipal Council with a population of about 3,50,000 people. It mainly focuses on Public Private Partnership between LMC and MJP.
Mr. Anju Gaur IEWP @ Workshop on River Basin Management Planning and Governan...India-EU Water Partnership
Presentation by Mr. Gaur, Sr. Water Resources Management Specialist at World Bank during the Workshop on River Basin Management Planning and Governance
PowerPoint presentation used to consider gender stereotyping in relation to post compulsory schooling and widening participation. The 14-19 Plan was also referenced and discussed during this session.
S ri vs traditional aga khan rural support programme (india), locaton dangs d...Yogesh Bhatt
in the year 2012 we have initiated SRI with the help of NABARD in Dangs and Navsari district. being a tribal area SRI interventions was much needed for ensuring food security as paddy is major crop in this region. we have started with 700 farmers in first year and reached up to 1800 farmers in second year. This presentation will give a glimpse of the difference between SRI and traditional paddy cultivation practices.
Islamabad | Oct-15 | AKRSP Initiatives on Community Mobilization and Models ...Smart Villages
Nauman Amin
The Smart Villages workshop was organised in Pakistan as continuation of the regional engagement in South Asia. The Pakistan workshop aimed to glean insights from the country’s experience of off-grid energy provision to remote rural communities through the deployment of micro-grids. In particular the workshop aimed to tease out the enabling framework conditions that have been vital for the deployment of micro-grids in remote areas of the country. It is hoped that the workshop provided relevant insights to other countries in South Asia and globally that seek to establish frameworks supporting the growth of micro-grids.
The workshop will address the following main questions:
o What are the challenges encountered in deploying micro-grids in Pakistan and how have they been overcome?
o What framework conditions have acted as enablers or have hindered the success of micro-grids in Pakistan?
o How have these framework conditions evolved and what are the lessons for other regions that seek to deploy micro-grids?
o How can these framework conditions enable the productive use of energy to improve livelihoods, health and education outcomes?
Conservation and forest development in hilly/mountainous landscapes of IndiaCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by CIFOR scientist Kiran Asher provides information on interventions in hilly/mountainous landscapes in India, which have two main objectives: poverty alleviation and increasing forest cover. The interventions cover watershed restoration, infrastructure development for the local communities to support eco-restoration and eco-development, social forestry program and agroforestry.
WorldFish representative gave this presentation on a case study of how communities of Keosenkham Village (Laos) have adapted livelihoods to the constructed hydropower reservoir.
Water valuation, benefits and trade off after resettlementCPWF Mekong
3rd Mekong Forum on Water, Food & Energy 2013. Presentation from Session 7: Restoring livelihoods: opportunities for sharing the benefits of water for resettled communities.
Trends in Social and Environmental Responsibility PresentationKlangpanya
The Mekong River is essential to the livelihoods of more than 260 million people in China and Southeast Asia and supports plentiful and varied ecosystems. However, Southeast Asia’s decades long period of economic growth has increased the demand on water and energy resources in the region. This has put the Mekong River on the spot as a primary water and hydropower source in the region. Consequent construction of dams and other interventions in the river’s ecosystem has led to physical changes in the Mekong River Basin over the last five to ten years. These Interventions in the river system has raised various concerns for policy makers and environmental conservationists alike. However, there is little agreement among experts and policy makers on the primary causes of these changes and the transboundary nature of the Mekong River complicates the search for sustainable solutions. This report aims to shed light on the impact of the changing Mekong River on Thailand and the intricate causes for its change through interviews with experts and locals in affected areas. Based on this analysis the report further makes recommendations for ways forward that ensure the inclusive and sustainable development of the Mekong River basin.
• Rainwater is a valuable water resource. Rainwater harvesting has been practiced for more than 4,000 years. In developing countries, it is becoming essential owing to the temporal and spatial variability of rainfall.
Presentation of Tonya Schuetz, Volta Basin, as part of the "Simposio Internacional: El Desafío del Agua y la Alimentación en el Mundo" organized by National Authority of Water (ANA) in Peru and the Consorcio para el Desarrollo Sostenible de la Ecorregión Andina (CONDESAN). June 3, 2013.
The Vietnam National Mekong Committee conducted a Mekong Dam Study, the results of which were presented at the Greater Mekong Forum on Water, Food and Energy in Phnom Penh on Oct. 21, 2015. This presentation overviews their Fisheries Impact Assessment.
Trans-disciplinary science to impact tropical forest landscapes - Jeff Sayer, University of British Columbia. Measuring the Impact of Integrated Systems Research (September 27, 2021 – September 30, 2021). Three-day virtual workshop co hosted by the CGIAR Research Programs on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE); Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA); Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM); and SPIA, the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the CGIAR. The workshop took stock of existing and new methodological developments of monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment work, and discussed which are suitable to evaluate and assess complex, integrated systems research.
Theory-Based Approaches for Assessing the Impact of Integrated Systems Research - Brian Belcher, Royal Roads University. Measuring the Impact of Integrated Systems Research (September 27, 2021 – September 30, 2021). Three-day virtual workshop co hosted by the CGIAR Research Programs on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE); Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA); Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM); and SPIA, the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the CGIAR. The workshop took stock of existing and new methodological developments of monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment work, and discussed which are suitable to evaluate and assess complex, integrated systems research.
Challenges and opportunities for using remote sensing data - Kathy Baylis, University of California, Santa Barbara. Measuring the Impact of Integrated Systems Research (September 27, 2021 – September 30, 2021). Three-day virtual workshop co hosted by the CGIAR Research Programs on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE); Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA); Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM); and SPIA, the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the CGIAR. The workshop took stock of existing and new methodological developments of monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment work, and discussed which are suitable to evaluate and assess complex, integrated systems research.
Reviewing the evidence on implementation and long-term impact of integrated landscape approaches - James Reed, CIFOR. Measuring the Impact of Integrated Systems Research (September 27, 2021 – September 30, 2021). Three-day virtual workshop co hosted by the CGIAR Research Programs on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE); Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA); Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM); and SPIA, the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the CGIAR. The workshop took stock of existing and new methodological developments of monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment work, and discussed which are suitable to evaluate and assess complex, integrated systems research.
Some musings on evaluating the impacts of integrated systems research - Karl Hughes, PIM. Measuring the Impact of Integrated Systems Research (September 27, 2021 – September 30, 2021). Three-day virtual workshop co hosted by the CGIAR Research Programs on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE); Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA); Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM); and SPIA, the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the CGIAR. The workshop took stock of existing and new methodological developments of monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment work, and discussed which are suitable to evaluate and assess complex, integrated systems research.
What makes impact research challenging? What have been done so far? Results from CGIAR research - Natalia Estrada Carmona. Measuring the Impact of Integrated Systems Research (September 27, 2021 – September 30, 2021). Three-day virtual workshop co hosted by the CGIAR Research Programs on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE); Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA); Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM); and SPIA, the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the CGIAR. The workshop took stock of existing and new methodological developments of monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment work, and discussed which are suitable to evaluate and assess complex, integrated systems research.
Use of Qualitative Approaches for Impact Assessments of Integrated Systems Research: Our Experience - Monica Biradavolu, SPIA. Measuring the Impact of Integrated Systems Research (September 27, 2021 – September 30, 2021). Three-day virtual workshop co hosted by the CGIAR Research Programs on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE); Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA); Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM); and SPIA, the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the CGIAR. The workshop took stock of existing and new methodological developments of monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment work, and discussed which are suitable to evaluate and assess complex, integrated systems research.
FTA’s experience in measuring impacts of research on integrated systems - Vincent Gitz, FTA. Measuring the Impact of Integrated Systems Research (September 27, 2021 – September 30, 2021). Three-day virtual workshop co hosted by the CGIAR Research Programs on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE); Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA); Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM); and SPIA, the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the CGIAR. The workshop took stock of existing and new methodological developments of monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment work, and discussed which are suitable to evaluate and assess complex, integrated systems research.
Measuring the impact of integrated systems research
Panel Speakers: Vincent Gitz, Natalia Estrada Estrada Carmona, Monica Biradavolu and Karl Hughes. Measuring the Impact of Integrated Systems Research (September 27, 2021 – September 30, 2021). Three-day virtual workshop co hosted by the CGIAR Research Programs on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE); Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA); Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM); and SPIA, the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the CGIAR. The workshop took stock of existing and new methodological developments of monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment work, and discussed which are suitable to evaluate and assess complex, integrated systems research.
Why does OneCGIAR need Integrated Systems Research? - Holger Meinke, University of Tasmania & ISDC. Measuring the Impact of Integrated Systems Research (September 27, 2021 – September 30, 2021). Three-day virtual workshop co hosted by the CGIAR Research Programs on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE); Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA); Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM); and SPIA, the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the CGIAR. The workshop took stock of existing and new methodological developments of monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment work, and discussed which are suitable to evaluate and assess complex, integrated systems research.
Agronomic advances for understanding soil health
By Job Kihara, Agronomist, Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT
Innovations in soil health monitoring for nature and people
From Research to Resilience
WLE webinar series
October 28, 2021
Innovations in Soil Health Monitoring: Combining Systematic Field Assessments with Spectroscopy and Earth Observation
By Leigh Ann Winowiecki, WLE/CIFOR-ICRAF
Innovations in soil health monitoring for nature and people
From Research to Resilience
WLE webinar series
October 28, 2021
By Padmaja Ravula
Senior Scientist – Sociologist, Gender and Nutrition Research
Global Research Program: Enabling Systems Transformation Cluster: Gender and Youth
Securing inclusive land restoration
From Research to Resilience
WLE webinar series
October 25, 2021
By Ermias Betemariam, Land Health Scientist, World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
Securing inclusive land restoration
From Research to Resilience
WLE webinar series
October 25, 2021
By Deepa Joshi, Gender, Youth and Inclusion Lead, WLE (IWMI)
Securing inclusive land restoration
From Research to Resilience
WLE webinar series
October 25, 2021
By Fabrice DeClerck, Science Director, EAT Forum & Senior Scientist, Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT
Boosting synergies and managing trade-offs in food systems
From Research to Resilience
WLE webinar series
October 21, 2021
Sustainable management of commons to boost synergies: A case study on India
By Wei Zhang, Senior Research Fellow, International Food Policy Research Institute
Boosting synergies and managing trade-offs in food systems
From Research to Resilience
WLE webinar series
October 21, 2021
Building climate resilience across scales
participatory – farmer-led – community action
By Sander Zwart, IWMI
Managing water for climate adaptation and mitigation
From Research to Resilience
WLE webinar series
October 19, 2021
Lessons learnt towards building pathways for innovation: India
By Apoorve Khandelwal, CEEW India
Innovation investment for impact
From Research to Resilience
WLE webinar series
October 14, 2021
Mining the Gaps: Mapping The Research on Small Farms in the Global South
By Jaron Porciello, Cornell University
Innovation investment for impact
From Research to Resilience
WLE webinar series
October 14, 2021
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Hydropower development and local livelihood adaptation: a longitudinal case study in Lao PDR
1. Hydropower development
and local livelihood adaptation:
a longitudinal case study in Lao PDR
Olivier Joffre and Yumiko Kura
Resilience 2014, Montpellier 8th Mai 2014
2. Water Resource Development in the
Lower Mekong Basin
• Trans-boundary river system over the
territories of six countries: Myanmar,
Cambodia, China (Yunnan Province), Lao
PDR, Thailand, and Vietnam
• Rapid increase in hydropower dams: at least
110 existing or planned, 22 operational or
under construction in Lao PDR alone.
• Negative impacts predicted on the world’s
largest wild freshwater fishery
(2.1 million metric tons/year, 5 times the
production of entire West Europe)
• About 40 million rural people (2/3 of
population in LMB) derive livelihood
benefits from capture fisheries
4. Objectives of the Case Study
• To understand how local communities use the river water, river
ecosystems and later reservoir ecosystem
• To assess the economic importance of the river and reservoir for
local livelihood and income
• To compare water use patterns and economic values before and
after the resettlement
5. FGDs and
Stakeholder
Consultation
Upstream
HH survey in
4 villages
Before
Resettlement
100 HH
April 2011 Sept. 2012
Upstream
HH survey in 4
villages
After Resettlement
100 HH
Validation
Workshop
May 2013Feb 2011
Resettlement
of 180 HH
Longitudinal Survey 2011-2013
Upstream
HH survey in 4
villages
> 2 Year After
Resettlement
December 2013
6.
7. % Households Considering Nam Gnouang River/Reservoir as “Important” or “Very Important”
For
Before
Resettlement
After
Resettlement
YEAR 1
After
Resettlement
YEAR 2
Alternatives at Resettlement
Site (provided by the power
company)
Drinking 44 - - Public and private wells
Bathing 74 - 11 Public and private wells
Washing 76 - 11 Public and private wells
Irrigation (e.g. river
bank garden)
36 - 1
Homestead garden irrigated
with water from wells
Fishing 98 99 75 Reservoir
Livestock watering 55 25 26 Reservoir, wells
Transportation 91 4 66 Road access
Transporting goods 16 - - Road access
Micro-hydropower 25 - - Public power grid
Village events and
festivals (e.g. wedding)
68 - 61 Public and private wells
Rituals (e.g. funeral) 32 - 4 Public and private wells
Use of Nam Gnouang Reservoir is less diverse compared
to the use of Nam Gnouang River before resettlement
8. Water supply
significantly improved
River
54%
Spring
44%
Tap
2%
Dry Season
River
36%
Spring
50%
Rain and
river
5%
Rain and
spring
7%
Tap
2%
Rain Season
Before Resettlement
After Resettlement
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Waterconsumption(l/day/HH)
Water Consumption per
Household
Dry
season
Rainy
season
9. Significant reduction and shift
in income portfolio
-
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
Before After 1 Year After 2 Year
Income(MKip/year/HH)
Change of Household Income
Remittances
Livestock
Non/Off-farm
TFP/NTFP
Fisheries
Agriculture
Compensation
from company
- Food
-Agriculture
inputs
- Cash
Compensa
tion from
company
Year 1
Average household income fell by
approximately 72%, primarily due to the
significant reduction in agriculture-
related income, not yet fully re-
established
Fisheries became the biggest contributor
to household income, due to reduction in
income from agriculture
Year 2
Overall income recovered– reaching 50%
of the income before resettlement.
Agriculture income is the most important
Income from fisheries fell compare to
Year 1, and less households were
engaged in fishing
Non-farm wages, remittances and
trading large livestock generated higher
share of income
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Before resettlement After 1 Year After 2 Year
Income(M.Kip/HH/year)
River / Reservoir-based household income
Non Farm
Irrigated
Agriculture
Forestry
Fisheries
10. Fisheries important during
transition, but declining• Year 1 - 71% of resettled households
reported increase in fishing
activities, while 11% reported reduction
in fishing activity after resettlement
• Fish catch is distributed more evenly
throughout the year, no seasonal peaks
• Average household fish catch
decreased significantly between Year 1
and Year 2
• Some households have quit fishing:
- 100% of households engaged in
fishing before resettlement
- 95% in Year 1 after resettlement
- only 75% in Year 2
0
50
100
150
200
250
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Kg
Average monthly fish catch
per household
Before After 1 Year After 2 Year
11. Households strategies
for adaptation
• Location and distance are important factors
determining household strategy
• After 1 year, some households negotiated
house swaps to stay closer to original
upland rice fields
• Households located closer to the reservoir
invested more in fishing while households
farther away stopped fishing and focused on
NTFP and agriculture
• Large livestock decreased by 50% due to
lack of grazing land near the resettlement
site but households whose original grazing
land is closer were able to keep more
animals
• With better road access, more households
are involved in non-farm wage labor and
trading
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
MillionKip/HH/year
Change in River Related Income
Portfolio -
Before & 1 year After Resettlement
Non Farm
Irrigated
Agriculture
Forestry
Fisheries
CLOSE MEDIUM FAR
12. Conclusions
• Domestic water access has dramatically
improved and made more time available for
income generation through other activities
• During the transition period, resettled
households rely more on natural resources -
important to ensure their access to fisheries
resources and forests
• Reservoir fisheries need to be sustained as it
has become the most important local use of
the reservoir and the main source of income
for some households
• Need to consider the differences within the
resettlement village in terms of access to
reservoir, forest and grazing land while
designing resettlement villages
The map shows the entire catchment of the Mekong sub-basins in Lao, where the case study was conducted.
Before relocation, the river and springs were the main source of water supply, in both dry and rainy season. After relocation, households were given access to private and public wells – albeit not free access. In the dry season, public and private wells provide almost all water supply – almost equally so . In Phonkeo, Sensi and Thambing, private and public wells are the only source of water.In the rain season, rain and spring water constitute the bulk of the water supply.Time saved from not having to collect water from river is significant after resettlement