This document discusses hardware and networking components. It outlines the layers of the TCP/IP networking model from the application layer down to the physical layer. The application layer interfaces include sockets and UDP/TCP. The internet protocol layer is IP. Lower layers involve PPP for point-to-point connections and physical serial or Ethernet connections.

1. Hardware & Networking
Shahrukh Landge 20812
Team Tex HP PS

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6. Soek,ts Application lnterfac,
UDP-User Oatigram TCPTransport Control Protocol
IP-ln rnet Protocol
PPP-Point-to-Point Protocol
SerialCommunication lines Ethemet/lEEE802.3