Human Trafficking in Eastern Europe discusses the causes and effects of human trafficking in the region following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Political causes include corrupt governments and weak law enforcement, while economic causes stem from widespread poverty. Socially, traditional gender roles make some groups more vulnerable to traffickers. Trafficking victims are often forced into sex work or labor. Governments could track trafficker routes and capture more criminals, though this would be costly. Simply ignoring the problem would be less expensive but also less effective at reducing trafficking. Overall, an active government response is needed despite the financial costs.