This document provides instructions for making a music video, outlining both filming and editing stages. For filming, it recommends recording a scratch track, having the singer properly perform the song, shooting from various angles to cover the entire song, and getting cutaway shots. For editing, it describes aligning video clips to the audio track using waveforms, placing clips on the timeline in sync with the song, and cutting between shots by deleting clips above the current one on the timeline. It also shares the story of music video director Emil Nava, who pitches ideas, leads pre-production, focuses on keeping clients happy during long shoots, and spends time in post-production crafting the final video.

1. HOW TO MAKE A MUSIC
VIDEO…
The Directors Approach:

2. FILMING STAGE:

3. FIRST:
• Record a scratch track. This will help you synchronize the
shots with the clean track in post-production.

4. SECOND:
• Instruct the singer to sing properly. If they mumble or mime,
it will not look right when you lay the shots against the song,
because the tension and movements of the face and body
will not be consistent with the sound of the song. They must
sing as if you were making a real recording of the song.

5. THIRD:
• Do not use the recording of the artist singing in the shot. You
need the definitive recording of the track before you shoot,
and the singer must match it exactly.

6. FOURTH:
• Shoot plenty of angles, and make sure that most angles
cover the entire song. If you do not, the final edit of the
video might be too slow.

7. FIFTH:
• You should also shoot plenty of cutaways. Use these to give
some variety to the video. Some directors intercut
performance or dance routine shots with random cuts to
shots in which the singer is neither singing nor dancing, but
doing something vaguely relevant to the music video’s
theme. This jump cut technique is usually disastrous in
movies, unless it is used to achieve a specific effect, but it
works nicely in music videos.

8. SIXTH:
• It is inefficient to shoot complicated and time-consuming
setups that only cover a small part of the song, don’t use
too many of these

9. SEVENTH:
• If there is a dance routine, make sure that the dancers know
it properly, and that the lead singer is also completely at
ease with it.

10. EIGHTH:
• Always focus on the client’s needs and what they want the
final piece to look like.

11. EDITING STAGE:

12. FIRST:
• Review all the takes and choose your favourite take for
every shot. If you prefer the beginning of one take and the
ending of another take you can edit them together through
a cutaway.

13. SECOND:
• Use the waveform picture in your editing application to align
the scratch track with the master copy of the track. In this
way you will achieve perfect synchronization between
sound and picture.

14. THIRD:
• Then disable the scratch sound tracks, but don’t delete
them from the timeline, because you might need them
again later. In this way when you scrub the timeline you will
only hear the master track and you will see your music video
take shape.

15. FOURTH:
• Place all the selected clips on the timeline, one above the
other on stacked video tracks. They must all be in their
correct positions relative to the song, i.e. they must all be
synchronized – except, of course, for the cutaways, which
can be placed wherever you like.

16. FIFTH:
• To cut from one shot to another, you simply use the razor
tool and delete all clips above the one you want. In this way
you cut the video without having to drag and drop clips,
because your clips are already synchronised with the song.
In this way you are effectively switching view from one
angle to another.

17. All this should produce an effective,
professional music video.

18. EMIL NAVA’S STORY:
Music video director Emil Nava has worked with the likes of Jessie J, Tinchy Stryder, Ed Sheeran
and Paloma Faith.
Here’s his story-
• “I write pitches for music videos and commercials, which involves coming up with an idea from a brief from the
record label or a script from a commercial agency. I then work with some other members of the team to collect
the right picture references for the idea so whoever I'm pitching to gets the idea visually.”
After winning the pitch-
• “Then we go into pre-production. I could be choosing cameramen, casting, finding locations, working with the
art department, working with a storyboard artist or meeting the clients. It's all about making decisions and
leading the team to deliver what the client wants — while making sure it's something I'm truly happy with
artistically.”
Shooting stage-
• “There isn't much time and a lot to film. It is always stressful and I try to keep the clients happy and ready for the
long day.”
Post-Production stage-
• “We focus on editing, CGI, sound and colour grading. There is a lot of time spent looking at monitors and
crafting the piece into the final film.”