26. シナリオ:サマリーとガイドライン
“Gram-negative bacillary bacteremia in adults”
No randomized controlled studies have evaluated the optimal duration of
antibiotic therapy for gram-negative bacteremia; ….. In most cases, the duration
of antibiotic therapy is 7 to 14 days.
UpToDate
Acute complicated urinary tract in adults
Total duration of antimicrobial therapy generally ranges from 5 to 14 days, … .
…. The duration of antimicrobial therapy need not be extended in the setting of
bacteremia in the absence of other complicating factors; … .
27. シナリオ:サマリーとガイドライン
国際ガイドライン
IDSA GUIDELINE 2010
International Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Acute
Uncomplicated Cystitis and Pyelonephritis in Women
i. Data are insufficient to modify the previous guideline
recommendation for a duration of therapy of 10–14 days for
treatment of pyelonephritis with a b-lactam agent.
29. シナリオ:ACP JC, Journal Watch
該当な
し
ACP JC
Ciprofloxacin for 7 days versus 14 days in women with acute
pyelonephritis: a randomised, open-label and double-blind, placebo-
controlled, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet, 380(9840), 484–490.
Journal Watch
30.
31. Ciprofloxacin for 7 days versus 14 days in women with acute pyelonephritis: a randomised, open-label and double-blind,
placebo-controlled, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet, 380(9840), 484–490.
Comment:
This study confirms the efficacy (and
noninferiority) of a 7-day course of
ciprofloxacin for the treatment of acute
pyelonephritis, even in women with severe
infection or bacteremia.
34. シナリオ:Google Scholar
1. Chotiprasitsakul, D et al.(2017). Comparing the Outcomes of Adults
With Enterobacteriaceae Bacteremia Receiving Short-Course Versus
Prolonged-Course Antibiotic Therapy in a Multicenter, Propensity
Score–Matched Cohort. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 66(2), 172–177.
2. Nelson, A. N, et al. (2017). Optimal duration of antimicrobial therapy
for uncomplicated Gram-negative bloodstream infections. Infection,
45(5), 613–620. http://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-017-1020-5
35. シナリオ:Google Scholar
1. Chotiprasitsakul, D et al.(2017). Clinical Infectious Diseases, 66(2), 172–177.
2. Nelson, A. N, et al. (2017). Infection, 45(5), 613–620.
Short courses of antibiotic therapy yield similar clinical
outcomes as prolonged courses of antibiotic therapy for
Enterobacteriaceae bacteremia, …
The current results support common clinical practice of 2
weeks of antimicrobial therapy for uncompli- cated Gram-
negative BSI.