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Part II – Trusts
A vital component of the IGA for many countries is
the promise of reciprocity of information exchange.
Model 1 IGA agrees to exchange the information
that it currently collects from U.S. financial
institutions maintaining non-resident alien
accounts. This is insufficient.
US explicitly agrees, to enhance the information it
would exchange by pursuing the adoption of
regulations and advocating and supporting relevant
legislation to achieve equivalent levels of
information exchange.
FATCA IGA promises
equivalent reciprocity
US trusts would report on the trust’s
account holders resident in IGA
partner jurisdictions, such as
grantor, beneficiaries, protector.
Obama Treasury Secretary unsuccessfully requested
Republican Congress to legislate FATCA reciprocity
Account Holders
Reporting by US trusts when
FATCA full reciprocity is legislated
US trustee will report to IRS on the trust’s
account holders of the US trust for
automatic exchange to the FATCA IGA
partners’ authorities.
Settlor,
beneficiaries,
protector
Trust replace US trustee with non-US trustee
(Resident in a non-CRS participating jurisdiction)
STEP 1
Trust formed in USA fails
Control Test to be a US trust if
non-US trustee.
How to block FATCA full reciprocal
reporting for trusts formed in USA
US trustee
(US trustee)
Untaxed trust is subject to the
jurisdiction where trustees
reside.

Non-US trustee
(Non-US person, and
not resident in CRS
jurisdiction)
Non-US trustee could be a
nominee trustee taking
instructions from US
administrators of trust (on a
discretionary basis?)
Nominee trustee?
Ensure trust is a managed Investment Entity
STEP 2
How to block FATCA full reciprocal
reporting for trusts formed in USA
Non-US trust formed
in USA
(Investment Entity)
A managed Investment Entity
trust is where some of its
assets are managed by a
Financial Institution and its
income is predominantly
from investments in financial
assets.
Trust formed under US law with non-US
trustee is not a US Financial Institution
STEP 3
Non-US trust as a Financial Institution has no
reporting obligations because its not resident in
USA or a CRS jurisdiction.
How to block FATCA full reciprocal
reporting for trusts formed in USA
Non US trust
US bank has no FATCA reciprocity reporting
obligations because its account holder is an
Investment Entity which is a Financial
Institution.
US Bank
Unlike CRS, FATCA has no condition to treat a
non-participating jurisdiction Investment
Entity as a Passive NFE, subject to look-
through to Controlling Persons.
Summary
Trust formed in USA with
non-US trustee does not
have FATCA reciprocal
reporting obligation
because it is not a US
Financial Institution
US bank has no FATCA
reciprocal reporting
obligation because its
account holder is a Financial
Institution, regardless
whether it is a US Financial
Institution or not.
The non-US trust does not
report for CRS because it is
not in a CRS participating
jurisdiction.
How to block FATCA full reciprocal
reporting for trust formed in USA

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How to block fatca trusts

  • 1. Part II – Trusts
  • 2. A vital component of the IGA for many countries is the promise of reciprocity of information exchange. Model 1 IGA agrees to exchange the information that it currently collects from U.S. financial institutions maintaining non-resident alien accounts. This is insufficient. US explicitly agrees, to enhance the information it would exchange by pursuing the adoption of regulations and advocating and supporting relevant legislation to achieve equivalent levels of information exchange. FATCA IGA promises equivalent reciprocity US trusts would report on the trust’s account holders resident in IGA partner jurisdictions, such as grantor, beneficiaries, protector.
  • 3. Obama Treasury Secretary unsuccessfully requested Republican Congress to legislate FATCA reciprocity
  • 4. Account Holders Reporting by US trusts when FATCA full reciprocity is legislated US trustee will report to IRS on the trust’s account holders of the US trust for automatic exchange to the FATCA IGA partners’ authorities. Settlor, beneficiaries, protector
  • 5. Trust replace US trustee with non-US trustee (Resident in a non-CRS participating jurisdiction) STEP 1 Trust formed in USA fails Control Test to be a US trust if non-US trustee. How to block FATCA full reciprocal reporting for trusts formed in USA US trustee (US trustee) Untaxed trust is subject to the jurisdiction where trustees reside.  Non-US trustee (Non-US person, and not resident in CRS jurisdiction) Non-US trustee could be a nominee trustee taking instructions from US administrators of trust (on a discretionary basis?) Nominee trustee?
  • 6. Ensure trust is a managed Investment Entity STEP 2 How to block FATCA full reciprocal reporting for trusts formed in USA Non-US trust formed in USA (Investment Entity) A managed Investment Entity trust is where some of its assets are managed by a Financial Institution and its income is predominantly from investments in financial assets.
  • 7. Trust formed under US law with non-US trustee is not a US Financial Institution STEP 3 Non-US trust as a Financial Institution has no reporting obligations because its not resident in USA or a CRS jurisdiction. How to block FATCA full reciprocal reporting for trusts formed in USA Non US trust US bank has no FATCA reciprocity reporting obligations because its account holder is an Investment Entity which is a Financial Institution. US Bank Unlike CRS, FATCA has no condition to treat a non-participating jurisdiction Investment Entity as a Passive NFE, subject to look- through to Controlling Persons.
  • 8. Summary Trust formed in USA with non-US trustee does not have FATCA reciprocal reporting obligation because it is not a US Financial Institution US bank has no FATCA reciprocal reporting obligation because its account holder is a Financial Institution, regardless whether it is a US Financial Institution or not. The non-US trust does not report for CRS because it is not in a CRS participating jurisdiction. How to block FATCA full reciprocal reporting for trust formed in USA