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HOW RFID CHANGES OUR LIFES




                             1
WORKFLOW




                                       Further
 Brief intro.           characters                 Renference
                                     development




                10/24/2012                                      2
• Use a battery                              • Contain built-in                          • Derive their power
Active Tags




                                                                                        Passive Tags
                                       Semi-passive Tags
              • communicate over                             batteries to power the                      from the field
                distances of several                         chip’s circuitry, resist                    generated by the
                meters                                       interference and                            readerwithout having
                                                             circumvent a lack of                        an active transmitter
                                                             power from the                              to transfer the
                                                             reader signal due to                        information
                                                             long distance.
                                                           • They are different
                                                             from active tags in
                                                             that they only
                                                             transmit data at the
                                                             time a response is
                                                             received




                                                                                                                                 3
Frequency           Appx. Read   Data Speed         Cost of   Application
                    Range                           Tags
Low Frequency       <5cm         Low                High      •   Animal Identification
(125kHz)
                    (passive)                                 •   Access Control
High Frequency      10 cm – 1m   Low to Moderate    Medium    •   Smart Cards
(13.56 Mhz)                                         to Low
                    (passive)                                 •   Payment (paywave)
Ultra High          3m -7m       Moderate to High   Low       •   Logistics and Supply Chain
Frequency (433,
868-928 Mhz)        (passive)                                 •   Baggage Tracking

Microwave (2.45 &   10m -15m     High               High      •   Electronic toll collection
5.8 Ghz)                                                          (Autotoll)
                    (passive)
                                                              •   Container Tracking
                    20m – 40m

                    (active)




                                                                                               4
5
6
7
RFID
RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio
   frequency
Tag carries with its information
 a serial number
 Model number
 Color or any other imaginable data
When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader,
  they transmit this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the
  object




                                                                               8
RFID COMPONENTS
A basic RFID system consists of these components:
 A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;
   Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
   an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip
A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay
Application software and a host computer system




                                                                9
RFID TAG
The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film
   medium.
Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the
    antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an
    RFID reader
3 types
 Passive
 Semi-passive
 Active




                                                                              10
TYPES OF RFID TAGS




                     11
APPLICATIONS




               12
CURRENT APPLICATIONS




                       13
Credit Cards with RFID
(Paywave function)




                         Octopus (Smart Card)   14
Autotoll (Electronic toll collection)




                                        Access Control
                                                         15
ONLINE SURVEY
Target: SME
Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications
Site:
 http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWtsk4




                                                           16
SURVEY RESULT




                17
FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
In medical uses and library management




                                         18
VIDEO




        19
CONCLUSION

Positive
 RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other materials
 Hold more data than barcode does
 RFID tags data can be changed or added
 More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
Negative
 Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
 RFID signals may have problems with some materials
 RFID standards are still being developed




                                                                                  20

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How rfid changes our lifes

  • 1. HOW RFID CHANGES OUR LIFES 1
  • 2. WORKFLOW Further Brief intro. characters Renference development 10/24/2012 2
  • 3. • Use a battery • Contain built-in • Derive their power Active Tags Passive Tags Semi-passive Tags • communicate over batteries to power the from the field distances of several chip’s circuitry, resist generated by the meters interference and readerwithout having circumvent a lack of an active transmitter power from the to transfer the reader signal due to information long distance. • They are different from active tags in that they only transmit data at the time a response is received 3
  • 4. Frequency Appx. Read Data Speed Cost of Application Range Tags Low Frequency <5cm Low High • Animal Identification (125kHz) (passive) • Access Control High Frequency 10 cm – 1m Low to Moderate Medium • Smart Cards (13.56 Mhz) to Low (passive) • Payment (paywave) Ultra High 3m -7m Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain Frequency (433, 868-928 Mhz) (passive) • Baggage Tracking Microwave (2.45 & 10m -15m High High • Electronic toll collection 5.8 Ghz) (Autotoll) (passive) • Container Tracking 20m – 40m (active) 4
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. RFID RFID = Radio Frequency Identification Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio frequency Tag carries with its information  a serial number  Model number  Color or any other imaginable data When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader, they transmit this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the object 8
  • 9. RFID COMPONENTS A basic RFID system consists of these components:  A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;  Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage  an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay Application software and a host computer system 9
  • 10. RFID TAG The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film medium. Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader 3 types  Passive  Semi-passive  Active 10
  • 11. TYPES OF RFID TAGS 11
  • 14. Credit Cards with RFID (Paywave function) Octopus (Smart Card) 14
  • 15. Autotoll (Electronic toll collection) Access Control 15
  • 16. ONLINE SURVEY Target: SME Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications Site:  http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWtsk4 16
  • 18. FURTHER DEVELOPMENT In medical uses and library management 18
  • 19. VIDEO 19
  • 20. CONCLUSION Positive  RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other materials  Hold more data than barcode does  RFID tags data can be changed or added  More effective, bring lots of convenience to us Negative  Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)  RFID signals may have problems with some materials  RFID standards are still being developed 20