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Latina Stereotype




             By: Skylar Smith & Jasmine
Your View
 How do you view Latina women ?

 What are some stereotypes you believe there are of Latina
  woman?
Stereotypes
 Stereotypes persist because ‘‘they fulfill important identity needs for the dominant
  culture’’ thereby maintaining the status quo and preserving hegemony

 An ideology of White Anglo racial superiority is maintained in part using stereotypes designed
  to construct an ‘‘other’’ that is regarded as lesser than the declared and constructed ideal.
  Stereotypes, ashegemonic tools, reduce individuals to a single, monolithic, one-dimensional
  type that appears and is presented as natural and normal (read true and accurate) as they fit
  into ideological patterns of representations that serve, among other functions, to establish
  ‘‘in-group categorizations of out-groups’’ (Ramierez-Berg, 1990, p. 294)

 Markers of sex and sexuality in Latinas posit them as ‘‘exotic, sexual, and available, and
  as more in touch with their bodies and motivated by physical and sexual pleasure than
  white women’’ (Beltran, 2002, p. 82)

 When stereotypical physical characteristics (red lips, big bottoms, large hips, voluptuous
  bosoms, and small waists), fashion extremes (high heels, huge hoop earrings, seductive
  clothing), sexual predation, and promiscuity (hot, exotic, experienced) are combined
  with behavioral generalities, the Latina is constructed as ‘‘mixed signifiers of sexual
  desire and fertility as well as bodily waste and racial contamination’’
“Hot Latina Stereotype”
 Carmen Miranda
   (1945) Was America’s highest
    paid woman
   But her fame carried “fruit-
    feted hats & an accent thick
    as picante” (Merskin, pg. 136)

 Stereotypes rely on a lot of
  repetition to perpetuate and
  to sustain them
   Do you guys agree that the
    “hot Latina stereotype is one
    with great longevity”
    (Merskin, pg. 134)
3 Categories of Representations

1. Cantina Girl
    “Great sexual allure”
    Represented as a sexual object

1. Faithful, self-sacrificing senorita
    Starts out good but ends up bad by end of program or film
    Willing to protect Anglo love interest by putting her body
     between bullet/sword/violence intended for him

1. Vamp
    Uses intellectual and devious sexual tricks to get what she wants
Different “Faces” of Eva Longoria
 Episodes of Desperate Housewives were de-coded
   On Latina body and behavior of Eva Longoria

 Method:

a) Examine Gabrielle character as a representation of the
   dominant stereotype of Latinas

b) To see if her off screen, print, & commercial personae
   reinforce the stereotype
Desperate Housewives vs. “Real-Life
            Exposure”
   Desperate Housewives                    “Real Life” exposure
 Cantina girl                       •Described as “Latina Temptress”
   Thrives on and feels validated       •Behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs
    by attention to her                  identical to Gabrielle
    appearance
                                     •Interview: “What’s the best thing
 Vamp
                                     about being a woman?
   Promiscuity, passion, sex and           •- “I love being a woman. I love
    risk are her characteristics            shopping. I love wearing dresses
                                            and heels and jewelry. I love being
 Suffering Senorita
                                            sexy and feeling sexy. But the best
    Promise or use of sex to               thing about being a woman is the
     manipulate and get what                power we have over men.”
     she wants (jewelry, cars,       •“I’ll have Brad’s babies”
     etc.)
“Real Life Exposure”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHwe49l2A9I



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRnykdJW90E
Question
 What’s wrong with being a
  Latin Lover? Why is that a
  bad stereotype? I consider
  that a compliment.’’ Same
  thing with Latinas always
  being cast as the sexy girl.
  It’s a good thing!”
   Could a positive stereotype
    (hot Latina or Latin lover),
    hurt or limit the overall
    image of Latinos in general
    or “is it a good thing?”
Question: Can anyone think
of movies that Latina
actresses are portrayed as
either the Cantina girl, Vamp
or the suffering Senorita?
Some where they break the
stereotype?
What if Latina women were portrayed differently in movies
                         or shows?


 Ex. America Ferrera

 Not so sexual but yet desirable, a different body image, going
  against the stereotype.
 Could roles like this for Latina women change stereotypes?
More Discussion Questions
 Would society be accepting if movies or TV shows
  portrayed different images of Latina’s?
 Would you go see movies or watch shows if Latino women
 were less sexually provocative?
References
 Merskin, D. (2007). Three Faces of Eva: Perpetuation of the
  Hot-Latina Stereotype in Desperate Housewives. Howard
  Journal of Communications (pp. 133-151). Oregon: Taylor &
  Francis Group, LLC.
 http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3394/3197834925_76e42130d
  0.jpg
 http://www.usmagazine.com/uploads/assets/articles/5922
  6-eva-longoria-stuns-in-revealing-gown-shows-off-leg-in-
  floor-length-black-lace-dr/1358126063_eva-longoria-
  zoom.jpg

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"Hot Latina" Stereotype

  • 1. Latina Stereotype By: Skylar Smith & Jasmine
  • 2. Your View  How do you view Latina women ?  What are some stereotypes you believe there are of Latina woman?
  • 3. Stereotypes  Stereotypes persist because ‘‘they fulfill important identity needs for the dominant culture’’ thereby maintaining the status quo and preserving hegemony  An ideology of White Anglo racial superiority is maintained in part using stereotypes designed to construct an ‘‘other’’ that is regarded as lesser than the declared and constructed ideal. Stereotypes, ashegemonic tools, reduce individuals to a single, monolithic, one-dimensional type that appears and is presented as natural and normal (read true and accurate) as they fit into ideological patterns of representations that serve, among other functions, to establish ‘‘in-group categorizations of out-groups’’ (Ramierez-Berg, 1990, p. 294)  Markers of sex and sexuality in Latinas posit them as ‘‘exotic, sexual, and available, and as more in touch with their bodies and motivated by physical and sexual pleasure than white women’’ (Beltran, 2002, p. 82)  When stereotypical physical characteristics (red lips, big bottoms, large hips, voluptuous bosoms, and small waists), fashion extremes (high heels, huge hoop earrings, seductive clothing), sexual predation, and promiscuity (hot, exotic, experienced) are combined with behavioral generalities, the Latina is constructed as ‘‘mixed signifiers of sexual desire and fertility as well as bodily waste and racial contamination’’
  • 4. “Hot Latina Stereotype”  Carmen Miranda  (1945) Was America’s highest paid woman  But her fame carried “fruit- feted hats & an accent thick as picante” (Merskin, pg. 136)  Stereotypes rely on a lot of repetition to perpetuate and to sustain them  Do you guys agree that the “hot Latina stereotype is one with great longevity” (Merskin, pg. 134)
  • 5. 3 Categories of Representations 1. Cantina Girl  “Great sexual allure”  Represented as a sexual object 1. Faithful, self-sacrificing senorita  Starts out good but ends up bad by end of program or film  Willing to protect Anglo love interest by putting her body between bullet/sword/violence intended for him 1. Vamp  Uses intellectual and devious sexual tricks to get what she wants
  • 6. Different “Faces” of Eva Longoria  Episodes of Desperate Housewives were de-coded  On Latina body and behavior of Eva Longoria  Method: a) Examine Gabrielle character as a representation of the dominant stereotype of Latinas b) To see if her off screen, print, & commercial personae reinforce the stereotype
  • 7. Desperate Housewives vs. “Real-Life Exposure” Desperate Housewives “Real Life” exposure  Cantina girl •Described as “Latina Temptress”  Thrives on and feels validated •Behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs by attention to her identical to Gabrielle appearance •Interview: “What’s the best thing  Vamp about being a woman?  Promiscuity, passion, sex and •- “I love being a woman. I love risk are her characteristics shopping. I love wearing dresses and heels and jewelry. I love being  Suffering Senorita sexy and feeling sexy. But the best  Promise or use of sex to thing about being a woman is the manipulate and get what power we have over men.” she wants (jewelry, cars, •“I’ll have Brad’s babies” etc.)
  • 9. Question  What’s wrong with being a Latin Lover? Why is that a bad stereotype? I consider that a compliment.’’ Same thing with Latinas always being cast as the sexy girl. It’s a good thing!”  Could a positive stereotype (hot Latina or Latin lover), hurt or limit the overall image of Latinos in general or “is it a good thing?”
  • 10. Question: Can anyone think of movies that Latina actresses are portrayed as either the Cantina girl, Vamp or the suffering Senorita? Some where they break the stereotype?
  • 11. What if Latina women were portrayed differently in movies or shows?  Ex. America Ferrera  Not so sexual but yet desirable, a different body image, going against the stereotype.  Could roles like this for Latina women change stereotypes?
  • 12. More Discussion Questions  Would society be accepting if movies or TV shows portrayed different images of Latina’s?  Would you go see movies or watch shows if Latino women were less sexually provocative?
  • 13. References  Merskin, D. (2007). Three Faces of Eva: Perpetuation of the Hot-Latina Stereotype in Desperate Housewives. Howard Journal of Communications (pp. 133-151). Oregon: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.  http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3394/3197834925_76e42130d 0.jpg  http://www.usmagazine.com/uploads/assets/articles/5922 6-eva-longoria-stuns-in-revealing-gown-shows-off-leg-in- floor-length-black-lace-dr/1358126063_eva-longoria- zoom.jpg

Editor's Notes

  1. I figured we ask the class how they viewed Latina Women or how they’re portrayed and then go off into the stereotypes that Latina Women often portrayed as.
  2. Images are just to show how Latinas are promoted and seen in movies and magazines. Image 1. Zoe saldana –Colombiana Image 2: Bottom: Sophia Vergara- Four Brothers Image 3: Jennfier Lopez- Parker