The Hope Clinic for Women provides reproductive health services including birth control, pregnancy testing, emergency contraception, medical and surgical abortions, and counseling. It aims to serve and protect women's physical and emotional health. Unintended pregnancy is a significant issue, affecting nearly half of all pregnancies in the US. Factors that increase risk include being unmarried, low-income, or a person of color. Access to contraception and comprehensive sex education can help reduce unintended pregnancy rates.
I was in a Capstone Community Psychology Class at the University of Cincinnati. In conjunction with this course, we worked alongside the Cincinnati Health Department to try to aid in their Sexual Health and Awareness Toolkit that they presented to local communities in the Cincinnati area.
American Research Journal of Humanities & Social Science (ARJHSS) is a double blind peer reviewed, open access journal published by (ARJHSS).
The main objective of ARJHSS is to provide an intellectual platform for the international scholars. ARJHSS aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in Humanities & Social Science and become the leading journal in Humanities & Social Science in the world.
A Proposal for Legislation: How To Reduce Recidivism Rates Among Utah Female ...HadleyHege
Female recidivism and unintended pregnancy rates are rising in Utah and the United States. Both create a great amount of financial responsibility to the state and federal government. Unintended pregnancy causes strain on female parolees and increases risk for recidivistic activity by destabilizing the reintegration process. While some states are beginning to offer programs surrounding reproductive health to women during incarceration, they are few and far between. Without established standards these courses are subjective and left to the correctional administration’s discretion. In Utah there are virtually no programs available in prisons and jails offering reproductive education. In this project I address with Dr. Larry Bench female recidivism and unintended pregnancy in Utah and the United States. Based on our research, we find many incarcerated women lack knowledge surrounding reproductive health, often holding negative views towards pregnancy, and have a history of unintended pregnancy, many of which have high risk complications that are costly. We propose a cost-effective solution for Utah through legislation that addresses both issues. Establishing a standard equal opportunity class led by a knowledgeable educator on female reproductive health for voluntary female offenders incarcerated in Utah will; ensure equal opportunity access to information, reduce recidivism and the risk for unintended pregnancy, decrease the tax dollars, and aid in the reintegration process. By decreasing pregnancies that are unintended we will enable parolees and probationers to become reintegrated without added stressors and responsibilities that arise with pregnancy. This will reduce the risk for recidivistic activity and cost to the state while building more stable families and women who are reintegrated into the community.
Background: With the widespread use of highly active antiretroviral therapy, the epidemic of HIV has evolved into a chronic disease. HIV is extremely stigmatizing, resulting in highly emotionally charged responses to disclosure. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that children should be informed of their HIV status at ages of 6 to 12 years and full disclosure at about 8 to 10 years. Disclosure process is much more difficult when the person being disclosed to is an adolescent. However, disclosure of HIV to a child should be an ongoing process that may last several years depending on the cognitive development of the child.
Methods: This study investigated the determinants of HIV status disclosure among HIV infected adolescents. A total of 209 HIV infected adolescents (10-19 years) who have been on treatment for at least six months, and are taking lifelong anti-retroviral therapy from Bondo County Hospital, Got Agulu and Uyawi Sub County Hospital in Bondo Sub County were enrolled. Simple random sampling was employed in selecting the adolescents. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Quantitative data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics while statistical tests including Pearson Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to test the hypotheses.
Results: Findings on the overall parental perceptions regarding risks and benefits of disclosure and disclosure of HIV status to adolescents show that 180 (86.12%) of the respondents had a negative attitude compared to 29 (13.88%) who held a positive attitude. 122 (58.37%) of the respondents believed that overall availability and quality of counselling was moderate. 10 (4.78%) of the respondents believed that the overall availability and quality of counselling was high. Quality services and perception of the parents have been found to be good predictors of disclosure of HIV status among the newly diagnosed adolescents in Bondo sub-County, p-value<0.05.
Conclusion and recommendation: This study identified quality of service and perception of the parents as the two factors determining the disclosure of HIV status. There is a correlation between the parental perceptions regarding risks and benefits of disclosure and the quality of counselling to parental disclosure of HIV status to adolescents. Therefore the study recommends deliberate efforts to ensure quality service delivery and age specific disclosure counselling to caregivers to equip them with adequate knowledge on disclosure.
I was in a Capstone Community Psychology Class at the University of Cincinnati. In conjunction with this course, we worked alongside the Cincinnati Health Department to try to aid in their Sexual Health and Awareness Toolkit that they presented to local communities in the Cincinnati area.
American Research Journal of Humanities & Social Science (ARJHSS) is a double blind peer reviewed, open access journal published by (ARJHSS).
The main objective of ARJHSS is to provide an intellectual platform for the international scholars. ARJHSS aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in Humanities & Social Science and become the leading journal in Humanities & Social Science in the world.
A Proposal for Legislation: How To Reduce Recidivism Rates Among Utah Female ...HadleyHege
Female recidivism and unintended pregnancy rates are rising in Utah and the United States. Both create a great amount of financial responsibility to the state and federal government. Unintended pregnancy causes strain on female parolees and increases risk for recidivistic activity by destabilizing the reintegration process. While some states are beginning to offer programs surrounding reproductive health to women during incarceration, they are few and far between. Without established standards these courses are subjective and left to the correctional administration’s discretion. In Utah there are virtually no programs available in prisons and jails offering reproductive education. In this project I address with Dr. Larry Bench female recidivism and unintended pregnancy in Utah and the United States. Based on our research, we find many incarcerated women lack knowledge surrounding reproductive health, often holding negative views towards pregnancy, and have a history of unintended pregnancy, many of which have high risk complications that are costly. We propose a cost-effective solution for Utah through legislation that addresses both issues. Establishing a standard equal opportunity class led by a knowledgeable educator on female reproductive health for voluntary female offenders incarcerated in Utah will; ensure equal opportunity access to information, reduce recidivism and the risk for unintended pregnancy, decrease the tax dollars, and aid in the reintegration process. By decreasing pregnancies that are unintended we will enable parolees and probationers to become reintegrated without added stressors and responsibilities that arise with pregnancy. This will reduce the risk for recidivistic activity and cost to the state while building more stable families and women who are reintegrated into the community.
Background: With the widespread use of highly active antiretroviral therapy, the epidemic of HIV has evolved into a chronic disease. HIV is extremely stigmatizing, resulting in highly emotionally charged responses to disclosure. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that children should be informed of their HIV status at ages of 6 to 12 years and full disclosure at about 8 to 10 years. Disclosure process is much more difficult when the person being disclosed to is an adolescent. However, disclosure of HIV to a child should be an ongoing process that may last several years depending on the cognitive development of the child.
Methods: This study investigated the determinants of HIV status disclosure among HIV infected adolescents. A total of 209 HIV infected adolescents (10-19 years) who have been on treatment for at least six months, and are taking lifelong anti-retroviral therapy from Bondo County Hospital, Got Agulu and Uyawi Sub County Hospital in Bondo Sub County were enrolled. Simple random sampling was employed in selecting the adolescents. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Quantitative data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics while statistical tests including Pearson Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to test the hypotheses.
Results: Findings on the overall parental perceptions regarding risks and benefits of disclosure and disclosure of HIV status to adolescents show that 180 (86.12%) of the respondents had a negative attitude compared to 29 (13.88%) who held a positive attitude. 122 (58.37%) of the respondents believed that overall availability and quality of counselling was moderate. 10 (4.78%) of the respondents believed that the overall availability and quality of counselling was high. Quality services and perception of the parents have been found to be good predictors of disclosure of HIV status among the newly diagnosed adolescents in Bondo sub-County, p-value<0.05.
Conclusion and recommendation: This study identified quality of service and perception of the parents as the two factors determining the disclosure of HIV status. There is a correlation between the parental perceptions regarding risks and benefits of disclosure and the quality of counselling to parental disclosure of HIV status to adolescents. Therefore the study recommends deliberate efforts to ensure quality service delivery and age specific disclosure counselling to caregivers to equip them with adequate knowledge on disclosure.
The relationship between prenatal self care and adverse birth outcomes in you...iosrjce
Birth outcomes refer to the end result of a pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to examine the
relationship between self care practices during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in young women aged 16
to 24 years at a provincial maternity hospital in Zimbabwel. A descriptive corelational design was used. Orem’s
Self Care theory was used to guide the study. Eighty pregnant women were selected using systematic random
sampling and, data was collected using interviews from the 1 March - 31 April 2012. Permission to carry out
the study was obtained from the provincial maternity hospital, the Department of Nursing Science and the
Medical and Research Council of Zimbabwe. Findings revealed such adverse birth outcomes as prematurity
(between 28-32 weeks) 10 (12.5%), still births, 3 (3.75%), low apgar 17 (21.2%) and low birth weight 16 (20%).
Adverse birth outcomes in the mothers included high blood pressure 32 (40%), HIV infection 20 (25%) and post
partum hemorrhage 7 (8.8%) Twenty-four (30%) participants had not booked for antenatal care, 1 (1.8%)
booked for antenatal care at less than 12 weeks while only 1 (1.8%) disclosed her pregnancy at above 29 weeks’
gestation. There was a moderate significant positive correlation between self care practices and adverse birth
outcomes, r=.340. This meant that birth outcomes improved as self care practices increased. Significant R2
. was
.115 meaning self care practices explained 11.5% of the variance observed in birth outcomes. Midwives should
advocate delay in sexual debut in young women to reduce adverse birth outcomes.
Over the past decade, Kenya has made tremendous efforts to enhance maternal and child health. Secure maternity policies such as free maternity care are one of the initiatives that have enhanced maternal and child health in all public health facilities. Despite these attempts, public health facilities for maternal and child health are still underused. This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive study design to identify determinants of free maternal health services by evaluating factors determining perceptions and health-seeking behavior of 384 pregnant mothers in Malava Sub-County, Kakamega County. The study used a mixed-method (quantitative and qualitative approaches). Questionnaires were administered to pregnant mothers selected for the study. The study employed a purposive sampling of research participants. Quantitative data were collected using the questionnaire administered by the research assistants whereas qualitative data were collected by the researcher through interview schedules. Quantitative data analysis was carried out using SPSS 23. However, qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. Quantitative data representation was done in terms of frequency and percentages. Analysis of chi-square testing was used to assess the association between the variables of socio-economic and health facilities and the provision of free maternity facilities (p<0.05). The study established that the uptake of free maternal service by pregnant mothers was influenced by their level of primitivism and religious beliefs. In addition, this study found out that 53.8% and 77.7% of the pregnant mothers could not attend antenatal and post-natal care because government facilities were located far away from their residences and they also had less access to some information about free maternal health care. The results of this research would be disseminated to the hospital management team, Sub-Country health management team, County health management team, and other stakeholders, thereby demonstrating reasons for low uptake of free maternity services and helping to strategize for better service delivery. Based on the finding, the study recommends that to improve access to free maternal health care, the county government ought to place health services as close as possible to the community where people live. Secondly, there is a need to embrace the usage of the existing media network to sensitize pregnant mothers to the danger signs and the need to have decision-making powers over their safety. Lastly, hospital management ought to increase the awareness of free maternal health care and to include it among the community priorities during dialog days, action days, and other group discussions.
Reproductive health and family planning moduleihedce
Digital module of Reproductive Health and Family Planning for building awareness of status of reproductive health of women in India, myths about it and measurements taken up by government for effective family planning. The module is developed by Department of Development Communication and Extension, Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi.
The relationship between prenatal self care and adverse birth outcomes in you...iosrjce
Birth outcomes refer to the end result of a pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to examine the
relationship between self care practices during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in young women aged 16
to 24 years at a provincial maternity hospital in Zimbabwel. A descriptive corelational design was used. Orem’s
Self Care theory was used to guide the study. Eighty pregnant women were selected using systematic random
sampling and, data was collected using interviews from the 1 March - 31 April 2012. Permission to carry out
the study was obtained from the provincial maternity hospital, the Department of Nursing Science and the
Medical and Research Council of Zimbabwe. Findings revealed such adverse birth outcomes as prematurity
(between 28-32 weeks) 10 (12.5%), still births, 3 (3.75%), low apgar 17 (21.2%) and low birth weight 16 (20%).
Adverse birth outcomes in the mothers included high blood pressure 32 (40%), HIV infection 20 (25%) and post
partum hemorrhage 7 (8.8%) Twenty-four (30%) participants had not booked for antenatal care, 1 (1.8%)
booked for antenatal care at less than 12 weeks while only 1 (1.8%) disclosed her pregnancy at above 29 weeks’
gestation. There was a moderate significant positive correlation between self care practices and adverse birth
outcomes, r=.340. This meant that birth outcomes improved as self care practices increased. Significant R2
. was
.115 meaning self care practices explained 11.5% of the variance observed in birth outcomes. Midwives should
advocate delay in sexual debut in young women to reduce adverse birth outcomes.
Over the past decade, Kenya has made tremendous efforts to enhance maternal and child health. Secure maternity policies such as free maternity care are one of the initiatives that have enhanced maternal and child health in all public health facilities. Despite these attempts, public health facilities for maternal and child health are still underused. This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive study design to identify determinants of free maternal health services by evaluating factors determining perceptions and health-seeking behavior of 384 pregnant mothers in Malava Sub-County, Kakamega County. The study used a mixed-method (quantitative and qualitative approaches). Questionnaires were administered to pregnant mothers selected for the study. The study employed a purposive sampling of research participants. Quantitative data were collected using the questionnaire administered by the research assistants whereas qualitative data were collected by the researcher through interview schedules. Quantitative data analysis was carried out using SPSS 23. However, qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. Quantitative data representation was done in terms of frequency and percentages. Analysis of chi-square testing was used to assess the association between the variables of socio-economic and health facilities and the provision of free maternity facilities (p<0.05). The study established that the uptake of free maternal service by pregnant mothers was influenced by their level of primitivism and religious beliefs. In addition, this study found out that 53.8% and 77.7% of the pregnant mothers could not attend antenatal and post-natal care because government facilities were located far away from their residences and they also had less access to some information about free maternal health care. The results of this research would be disseminated to the hospital management team, Sub-Country health management team, County health management team, and other stakeholders, thereby demonstrating reasons for low uptake of free maternity services and helping to strategize for better service delivery. Based on the finding, the study recommends that to improve access to free maternal health care, the county government ought to place health services as close as possible to the community where people live. Secondly, there is a need to embrace the usage of the existing media network to sensitize pregnant mothers to the danger signs and the need to have decision-making powers over their safety. Lastly, hospital management ought to increase the awareness of free maternal health care and to include it among the community priorities during dialog days, action days, and other group discussions.
Reproductive health and family planning moduleihedce
Digital module of Reproductive Health and Family Planning for building awareness of status of reproductive health of women in India, myths about it and measurements taken up by government for effective family planning. The module is developed by Department of Development Communication and Extension, Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi.
(gr) Inventory and Supply Chain Management in the Seafood Sector: Cost Minimi...Tassos Nikoleris
The objective of this paper is to highlight the compexity and the problems of the fishery sector supply chain. It also includes also a production cost minimization model for a Greek seafood cannery.
Aqui!Presse : service de formation professionnelle et de conseil à destination des élus,des journalistes et des professionnels de la communication.
Dirigé par Julien Voyez, le département "Formation et Conseil" développe une offre de formation et d'accompagnement dans le domaine des métiers du numériques et de la communication à l'heure d'Internet et des réseaux Sociaux.
Cette présentation est le support d'une conférence donnée le 28 mai 2016, lors du Congrès National DCF, consacré à l'expérience client augmentée.
Entre l'avalanche des nouvelles solutions destinées à vendre (lead generation, trigger marketing, marketing automation…), l'invasion technologiques à tout crin (digital, programmatique, data science, mobilité…), l'émergence de nouveaux espoirs (social selling, algorithmes, prédictique…), la prolifération des outils (CRM, ERP, RSE…) supposés contribuer à la mutation de la fonction commerciale, quelles pistes privilégier, quelles réponses apporter et quelles attitudes adopter pour en tirer le meilleur profit, ré humaniser notre métier et vendre mieux ?
Pour contacter l’auteur de ce document, nous vous invitons à adresser un e-mail à l’adresse suivante : bertrand@jouvenot.com.
Conférence Social Media Social Club Septembre 2009 présentation Lagardère Int...Alban Martin
Présentation des principales applications iphone du groupe lagardère, ainsi que du volume d'usage: retour d'expérience complet sur le développement des titres et des marques sur le mobile, par Jérome Pérani, Lagardère Interactive
Miriam OrtegaMaternal care is essential for women and infants. MIlonaThornburg83
Miriam Ortega
Maternal care is essential for women and infants. Maternal care extends from the pregnancy period to the period after giving birth. The use of contraceptives lies in this sector of healthcare. Florida's policies on the use of contraceptives allow everyone from any age to purchase contraceptives. Therefore, even at an age below 18 years, it is possible and legal to acquire contraceptives. Abortion is a criminal offense in several nations all over the world. In Florida, abortion is legal. Fifty-six percent of Florida's adults revealed that abortion ought to be legal in most or even all cases. However, Florida requires that, for all persons under the age of eighteen years, a legal guardian or parent be notified of the abortion before the plan is put into motion and permit the victim to have an abortion. Insurance cover does not cover voluntary abortion. However, suppose the abortion is meant to protect the mother's life, and it is certified by a medical professional. In that case, a case can be made for the insurance to cover the abortion (Ely et al., 2020). Therefore, abortion for women with insurance cover may differ a little bit from those without insurance cover (Ely et al., 2020).
Florida's infant mortality rate was 6.01 deaths per thousand live births in 2019 (Atwell, 2019). Infant and maternal mortality rates are related in that they occur during birth or abortion. Infant mortality is the death of an infant during childbirth, while maternal mortality is the death of the mother during the process of giving birth. Infant and maternal mortality rates may occur mostly during abortions if the process is not performed well; or due to other complications during the process of giving birth (Atwell, 2019).
References
Atwell, A. L. M. (2019). Infant Mortality and Structural Determinants of Health in Northwest Florida (Doctoral dissertation, University of West Florida).
Ely, G. E., Hales, T. W., & Agbemenu, K. (2020). An exploration of the experiences of Florida abortion fund service recipients. Health & Social Work, 45(3), 186-194.
Luanda Gan Bedoya
Access to Maternal Health Resources and Polices in Florida State
Florida is a developed state where maternal health is taken seriously. The family planning health services there are rendered by independent agencies and health departments of local hospitals. For example, women of different ages and with various levels of income have access to FDA-approved birth control methods, screening for cancer and STDs, pregnancy tests and counseling (Blakeney et al., 2020). Moreover, the healthcare system of the state is able to provide follow-up and referral services. Those residents of Florida who live below the poverty line are provided with the abovementioned services for free. When it comes to abortion, it can be administered to all pregnant women up to 18 weeks. When it comes to teenagers, Florida law requires them to notify their parents about the intention to have an ab ...
This was a fictional health communications campaign plan to bring awareness of birth control options for women over the age of 40. Even at 40, many women are still at risk for unintended, naturally occurring pregnancies. However, what worked in our younger years may not necessarily work as we get older.
A senior seminar project I wrote about the big business and shocking statistics in regards to women and fertility. An amazing resource for anyone needing information and articles about this crucial health issue.
1. Hope for Women
June 30, 2015 - June 30, 2022
United Way of Greater St. Louis
Amount: $1,104,290.12
Hope Clinic for Women, Ltd.
1602 21st Street
Granite City, IL 62040
2. Agency Description
Agency Missionand Description
The Hope Clinic for Women Ltd. is a privately owned agency that has been in operation
since 1974. The Hope Clinic for Women Ltd. strives to serve and protect women, both physically
and emotionally, in matters concerning reproductive health and pregnancy (“Hope Clinic for
Women,” 2014). The clinic offers birth control, pregnancy testing, the morning after pill, RU
486 (the abortion pill), surgical abortions, and private counseling for women. The specially
trained staff is composed of obstetricians, gynecologists, registered and licensed nurses, and
educated counselors. While the clinic serves only women, they do offer multiple sources of
information to men concerning how abortions may affect them emotionally and where to receive
help. This information can be ordered through the website or may be issued over the phone,
number provided on website. The clinic is a well respected facility in the Midwest and is visited
regularly by women who travel from the neighboring communities as well as the surrounding
states. The services offered are greatly appreciated by women who have visited the establishment
(“Hope Clinic for Women,” 2014).
Present Services
Birth control counseling
o oral contraceptive education, samples, and prescriptions
o NuvaRing education and prescriptions
o DMPA (Depo Provera) shots and education
o implant (Nexplanon and Implanon) education
o intrauterine device (IUD) (Mirena and ParaGard) education
Pregnancy testing
Pregnancy ultrasounds
The morning after pill (emergency contraception)
Medical abortions with RU-486 (the abortion pill)
Surgical abortions
Private counseling for women
Private waiting and recovery rooms
3. Community Problem
Unintended pregnancy is a broad term used to describe a pregnancy that occurs at an
inconvenient time, is unplanned, or is not desired at the time of conception (Centers for Disease
Control [CDC], 2013). In 2006, 49% the pregnancies in the U.S. were unintended (Guttmacher
Institute, 2015). There are more than 3.5 million unintended pregnancies each year in this
country (Frost, 2010). Between 2001 and 2006, women in their late teens experienced an
increase in the rate of unintended pregnancies from 79% to 83%, while women in their early
twenties also encountered an increased rate from 59% to 64% (CDC, 2013). In 2012, nearly 40
million women were in need of contraceptive help, while half of those 40 million required public
assistance care (Frost, 2010). Almost 75% of the women that required public assistance were
low-income individuals (Frost, 2014). In 2010, over 2 billion dollars was devoted to public
assistance for family planning care (Sonfield, Gold, Frost, & Darroch, 2002). In the same year,
over 250,000 unintended births were prevented through public financial aid programs and the
government was able to save over 13.5 billion dollars (Frost, 2014). Unintended pregnancies
affect the population and society as a whole. The influence that unintended pregnancy plays on
society includes higher crime rate, higher prison populations, more children in foster care, higher
dropout rates for high school education, as well as a hefty sum of money spent on supplying
public aid, WIC, and food stamps. For instance, public insurance programs such as Medicaid
paid for approximately 68% of the unplanned births in 2010 (Guttmacher Institute, 2015).
In terms of effects on individuals, women who experience an unintended pregnancy have
a higher risk of unsafe behaviors such as drinking, smoking, and drug abuse, as well as a
likelihood for compromised physical and mental health. These women may also be less likely to
sustain their own health or seek a clinicians help, such as getting vaccinations, eating healthy
foods, or utilize prenatal care. According to the World Health Organization, women who have
unintended pregnancies at a younger age, such as teenagers, are more likely to drop out of high
school and, in turn, will have difficulty finding a job (World Health Organization [WHO], 2014).
As for the children who are affected by unintended pregnancies, they are more likely to
experience poor mental health, have a higher risk of developing aggressive behavior, and are less
likely to receive higher education. Children of teen mothers have a higher likelihood of being
incarcerated as adolescents and are also more likely to end up in foster care (Friedman, 2013).
As health care laws are changing and more preventive services are being covered by
insurance, the rates of unintended pregnancies and births should change. In particular, one policy
that influences unintended pregnancy outcomes is the over-the-counter sale of emergency
contraception that was approved in 2013 (Food and Drug Administration. 2014). This was a huge
step since if emergency contraception is only available by prescription, women are less likely to
visit a doctor to receive a prescription and then buy the medication. This process is often
overwhelming and too expensive, since one must take off work to go to the doctor’s office, pay
the appointment fee, and then purchase the medicine at a pharmacy, thus leaving few
5. unintended pregnancy within the first year of use. Compare this method to oral contraceptives
(the combined pill and progestin-only pills) that have a typical use rate of 8.0% and a perfect use
rate of 0.3% for women experiencing an unintended pregnancy within the first year of use (CDC,
2010). From these numbers, it is clear that the possibility of having an unintended pregnancy
while imperfectly using pills is much higher than the chances of becoming pregnant while using
this particular LARC because there is simply less room for human-error. Overall, LARCs are not
the most popular form of contraception due to cost, availability, and misinformation, but they
have high success rates at preventing unintended pregnancies (Rose, Cooper, Baker, & Lawton,
2011).
It is reported that 96% of abortion-providing facilities offer contraception of some kind
and contraception counseling following an abortion, but only about one third of those are able to
offer IUDs (Kavanuagh, Jones, & Finer, 2010). In the area, the Planned Parenthood Federation is
one well-known organization that offers abortion care as well as LARCs, including IUDs,
Implanon®, and Nexplanon®, at their clinics (Planned Parenthood Federation, 2014a). Although
it is unclear when Planned Parenthood will schedule women to get an IUD or implant, there are
sixty-four independent local affiliates that operate roughly seven hundred clinics in the country.
There are six located within 25 miles of Hope Clinic for Women, Ltd., allowing women basic
access to these contraceptive services (Planned Parenthood Federation, 2014b). Increasing the
access to LARCs would reduce the likelihood of unwanted pregnancies and even the likelihood
of women seeking a repeat abortion (Rose, Cooper, Baker, & Lawton, 2011). . In recent years,
intrauterine devices and contraceptive implants have been approved for immediate post-abortion
insertion (Grimes, Lopez, Schulz, & Stanwood, 2010). This could be very meaningful to clinics
with goals to take care of women and prevent repeat abortions and unintended pregnancy.
According to one estimate, if one fifth of U.S. women accessing abortion care had the immediate
placement of an IUD, roughly 43,000 unintended pregnancies could be avoided each year
(Morse, Freedman, Speidel, Thompson, Stratton, & Harper, 2012). The facts that LARCs,
including intrauterine devices and implants, are appropriate for women of all ages, regardless of
pregnancy history, and are reversible needs to be stressed to women attempting to improve their
reproductive health and control and ultimately decrease rates of unintended pregnancy (Yoost,
2014). More clinics need to be able to offer these services to women of all socioeconomic
statuses as soon as possible in order to encourage women to be more in control of their
reproductive health
In addition to encouraging women to use LARCs, some agencies have begun to work on
ending abortion stigma and enabling women with a low socioeconomic status to receive abortion
care, regardless of the cost. The group Advocates for Youth recently launched a grassroots
campaign encouraging women to speak out about their abortion experiences with the hopes that
the stigma of abortion can end in the near future. They are calling the campaign the “1 in 3
Campaign” since 1 in 3 women will have an abortion in her lifetime (1 in 3 Campaign, 2015).
Working towards similar goals is the National Abortion Federation. The agency works to
6. promote education, support professionals in the field, provide means for women to make
informed decisions, and offers financial assistance to women who would not be able to pay for
abortion care otherwise (National Abortion Federation, 2014). Another cause is the Fund
Abortion Now project by the National Network of Abortion Funds. This group helps women find
sources of funding in their area and encourages women to take action when fighting for their
reproductive rights (National Network of Abortion Funds, 2014).
7. Program Summary
This proposal seeks to fund multiple programs, which will expand the services offered at Hope
Clinic, allow the clinic to provide services to more women in need of reproductive care, and
increase awareness of women’s health throughout the St. Louis Metro Area.
Target Population: Hope Clinic for Women, Ltd. serves roughly 7000 patients each year from
many surrounding states and communities (“Hope Clinic for Women,” 2014). The Hope Clinic
routinely provides services for women between the ages of 15 and 44, which reside in the St.
Louis Metro East Area. The Hope for Women Project is centered on the improvement of
women’s reproductive health and will offer services to some 320,000 women from the Metro
Area (web source).
Activities
5K Hope Walk:
The Hope Clinic will host an annual 5K Hope Walk, for six consecutive years, to raise awareness
of women’s reproductive health, the Hope Clinic, and the services offered at the clinic. Each
registered participant at the 5K events will receive a bag including a flyer, with information
about the Hope Clinic, a custom labeled (with Hope Clinic information) bottle of water, a Hope
Walk t-shirt, and a coupon for reduced fee for service at the Hope Clinic. The coupon may be
used towards obtaining any method of birth control offered at the clinic. Other local businesses
may choose to rent booth space at the Hope Walk events for $100, where they may distribute
information and giveaways. In addition, the Heath Educator staff members, along with volunteer,
of the Hope Clinic, will distribute 2,000 Hope Walk flyers (per year) to local businesses such as
grocery stores, convenient stores, pharmacies, drug stores, Obstetrician and Gynecologists
Offices, Planned Parenthood, as well as residential areas within the Metro East area. These flyers
will provide registration information such as the date, time, location, fee for registration, and list
of additional vendors. Included at the bottom will be the web address for the Hope Clinic, a
phone number to call for question, and the address of the Hope Clinic. These flyers will be
distributed throughout the month preceding open registration for the event.
Hope Walk (5K) Program Timeline
Activity Time Frame
Hire Volunteers and Health Educators June 2015
Order tote bags, water bottles, flyers,
coupons, condoms, and T-shirts
April 1, 2016 (annually for perishable items
and flyers)
Hire DJ/reserve walk venue January- annually (2016-2022)
Hope Walk booth rental registration January-May (2016-2022)
Early registration for Hope Walk participants April 1- May 31 (2016-2022)
Assembly of Hope Walk totes May (2016-2022)
Rent tents, tables, and chairs for event booths May 1- annually (2016-2022)
Hope Walk promotional flyer distribution May-June annually (2016-2022)
8. Expanded Services:
Using the funding provided by the United Way grant, we will expand the services offered at
Hope Clinic for Women, Ltd. In addition to the Physicians trained in obstetrics and gynecology,
we will hire a nurse practitioner, whose sole responsibility is to provide women information
concerning a variety of contraceptive methods. Currently the Hope Clinic only offers medical
abortions, birth control pills, and the NuvaRing. Therefore, with the addition of expanded
services, the clinic will begin offering contraception education relating to male condoms,
spermicide, diaphragms, female condoms, dental dams, and Long Acting Reversible Condoms
(LARCs). Once this service has been established, the Hope Clinic for Women, Ltd. will advocate
within the community the importance of women’s reproductive health and begin offering clients
the expanded services. The Hope Walk (5K) and agency website announcements will serve as
opportunities to impart information concerning the newly offered services to women of the
community.
Expanded Services Program Timeline
Activity Time Frame
Hire Nurse Practitioner June 2015
Agency website announcement of expanded
services
June 2015
Expanded services flyer distribution June 30, 2016-2022 (Hope Walk events)
Coupon (reduced fee-for-service) distribution June 30, 2016-2022 (Hope Walk events)
Coupon (reduced fee-for-service) redemption July 1, 2016 (no expiration)
Condom Exchange:
Funding will also provide for a condom exchange program. The condom exchange program will
serve clients that have utilized the extended services or spoken with a Health Educator staff
member and have chosen to use male condoms as a form of contraception. The condom
exchange program entails the client bringing empty condom wrappers in exchange for new
condoms, however any request for free condoms will be honored. The condoms will be free of
charge throughout the length of the program (ending in 2022) and will later be funded with the
proceeds from the annual Hope Walk.
Goals Outcomes Evaluation
1: Increase awareness
of Hope Clinic and
services offered at the
clinic to women
living in the St. Louis
Metro East Area.
1.1: The Hope Clinic
will have 6,000 women
access the expanded
services at Hope Clinic
by year 2022
1.1: The Hope Clinic staff will tabulate the
number of women that visited the clinic to
utilize the expanded services during the time
period of June 30, 2015 through June 30,
2022.
1.2: Hope Clinic will
obtain a 50% increase
of visits on their
website by June 30,
2022.
1.2: The Program Director will observe the
number of hits received on the Hope Clinic’s
website previous to the start of the Hope for
Women project, track monthly hits
throughout the program’s implementation,
and at the end of the program. The final
9. results will be recorded in a report for any
staff and program stakeholders to view.
2: Reduce the rate of
unintended
pregnancies in the St.
Louis Metro East
Area.
2.1: The number of
abortions that are
performed at Hope
Clinic per year will
decrease by 2% by
June 30, 2018; 5% by
June 30, 2020; 10% by
June 30, 2022.
2.1: Annual tabulations will be conducted to
track how many abortion services were
performed and reported figures for the end of
three years (2018), five years (2020) and
seven years (2022).
2.2: By June 30, 2022,
1,500 women of
reproductive age, that
visit the Hope Clinic,
will obtain a Long-
Acting Reversible
Contraceptive (LARC).
2.2 & 2.3: To determine if we met Outcome
2.2, LARC sales will be tracked throughout
the program and a final tally reported on June
30, 2022. To assess the success of Outcome
2.3, the sales of all forms of contraception
will be tracked, tallied, and reported on June
30, 2022. Additionally, the measure the
success of the condom exchange program
based on the number of condoms distributed.
2.3: By June 30, 2022
3,000 women of
reproductive age, that
visit the Hope Clinic,
will obtain some form
of contraception other
than LARC.
11. Personnel Expenses
Executive director: The agency executive director will be responsible for overseeing the project
director, together they will provide overall agency fiscal reports as well as network within the
community to create or maintain relationships with individuals and agencies that have similar
interests regarding the project. They will work part time with a FTE of 0.5, making $2,500
monthly.
(12 months X $2,500 = $30,000 a year)
Project director: The project director will personally oversee the entire project. The project
director will be responsible for managing and overseeing professional staff, volunteers, and
others participating in the events (DJ and Booth rentals). The director will provide monthly and
yearly reports regarding the progress of the project. They will also be responsible for managing
the staff while planning, implementing, and evaluating the various aspects of the project. The
project director will work full-time with a FTE of 1.0, to ensure the success of the project. They
will make $3,645.83 monthly.
(12 months X $3,645.83 = $43,750 a year)
Professional Staff: The Hope Clinic will staff three health educators to help plan, implement, and
evaluate the expanded services at Hope Clinic. They will also be responsible for helping to plan
and successfully host the six 5K’s throughout the project. They will also be responsible for
advertising, updating the Hope Clinic website, and advocating, along with networking, within the
community. The three health educators will be working part-time with a FTE of 0.5 and resulting
in a monthly salary of $1,822.92 per person.
(12 months X $1,822.92 = $21,875 a year X 3 Health Educators = $65,625.12 total)
Nurse Practitioner: The Hope Clinic will hire a nurse practitioner who will be responsible for
conducting consultations with women concerning birth control options best suited for the client
as well as perform LARC insertions. Hiring a nurse practitioner instead of another physician will
assist in saving money on the project. The nurse practitioner will work part time with a FTE of
0.5, only being at the clinic only on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. She/he will make
$3,750 a month.
(12 months X $3,750 = $45,000 a year)
Volunteers: We will utilize health education students and community members to help us
prepare and operate our Hope Walk 5K events. The volunteers will work ten hours during the
week of the 5K, with a FTE of 0.25. We will need ten volunteers to help us facilitate the Hope
Walk, three volunteers to help advertise the walk by passing out flyers, along with three
additional volunteers to help pass out flyers the Clinic’s new services. Theoretically, the
volunteers would be paid $9 an hour (minimum wage). Each of the three volunteers that will be
12. passing out the flyers regarding the Hope Clinic’s expanded services will be working four hours
total, distributing one hundred flyers per hour (for a total of 1,428 flyers).
Each of the four volunteers passing out the Hope Walk flyers will work five hours total,
distributing five hundred flyers (for about a total of 2,000 fliers each year). The volunteers
passing out flyers will only be FTE of 0.125. Using these volunteers we will save the project a
total of $1,206 yearly and $7,398 total for the whole project.
5K Volunteers: $9 X 10 hours = 90 X 10 volunteers = $900
$900 X 6 years = $5,400 total
5K Flyer Volunteers: $9 X 4 hours = $36 X 4 volunteers = $144
$144 X 6 years = $864 total
Hope Clinic (Expanded Service) Flyer Volunteers: $9 X 6 hours = $54 X 3 volunteers = $162
$162 X 7 years = $1,134 total
DJ: For each of the six Hope Walk events, a DJ will be hired. This will be an agency in-kind
expense, as the DJ is local and will be volunteering their time for these events. We will be saving
a total of $600 yearly.
(6 years X $600 = $3,600 total)
Operating Expenses
Tent Rental: During the project the Hope Clinic will be renting four 10’ X 10’ tents from Grand
Rental Station for the six Hope Walk 5K events. The Hope Clinic representatives will utilize to
hand out clinic information, for late registration for the event, and to pass out the tote bags to
participants. This will account for a total of $280 yearly.
($70 X 4 tents = $280. $280 X 6 years = $1,680)
Table Rental: We will need to rent twenty 30” X 72” banquet tables from Grand Rental Station
for each of the six Hope Walk 5K’s that we will be hosting. Fifteen will be devoted to the booth
rentals, three will be needed for registration, one for the Hope Clinic to provide clinic
information, and the last for the tote bags. This will account for $140 yearly.
($7 X 20 tables = $140. $140 X 6 years = $840)
Chair Rental: Forty black plastic folding chairs from Grand Rental Station will be needed for
each of the six Hope Walk 5K’s to provide each table with two chairs. This will account for $54
yearly.
($1.35 X 40 chairs = $54. $54 X 6 years = $324)
T-shirts: We will create a T-shirt design for the 5K’s that advertises the Hope Clinic. We will
make 200 before the first event, and subsequent races T-shirts will be created using the revenue
from the first Hope Walk. The T-shirts will act as free advertisement because individuals will
13. wear them in the community. This will only require us to use $1,000 of grant money the first
year, sustainability funding the rest.
($5 per t-shirt X 200 t-shirts= $1,000. $1,000 X 1 year = $1,000)
Flyers: The Project Director will create two flyers, one will be advertising the new expanded
services offered at Hope, and the other will be advertising the Hope Walk 5K events we will be
hosting. (Dates on 5K flyer will be subject to change each year). We will require 10,000 flyers
advertising the Hope Clinic and their services and we will require 12,000 flyers advertising the
Hope Walk. We will also create a coupon for reduced services at the Clinic that runners will get
along with their T-shirts at the Hope Walk. We can print three coupons per page, requiring 1,000
pages in total (resulting in 3,000 total coupons). This will account for $953 yearly. Printing will
cost a total of $6,670 for the whole project duration. Agency in-kind expenses will help cover
$2,000 of the total printing costs.
($0.29 X 23,000 = $6,670 - $2,000 = $4,670)
Refreshments: A pallet of water bottles will be purchased for each Hope Walk. They are
customizable water bottles from Sam’s Club. The Hope Clinic logo, along with the clinic’s
contact information and new services offered will be on the label of each bottle. One pallet
contains 1,728 bottles. We will use the left over’s to give away to patrons of the Clinic. This will
account for $776 yearly.
(1 pallet of 1,728 water bottles X $776 per pallet = $776 X 6 years = $4,656)
Power: We will require power during the Hope Walk 5K’s to power the DJ. This will account for
$200 a year, per event.
(6 events X $200 = $1,200)
Condoms: Condoms will be purchases from Total Access Group to give to participants of the
Hope Walk events. Each participant will receive 5 condoms. A case contains 1,000 condoms, and
we will purchase 5 cases before the first 5K in June 2016 to last the duration of the six events we
will host over the next seven years. This will account for a total of $520. These will be important
towards our goal of lowering the number of unintended pregnancies, as men and women will
both be able to participate in the runs. Condoms will also be used to stock Hope Clinic so that
individuals can come either participate in the condom exchange program, or receive free
condoms upon request.
(5 cases of 1,000 condoms X $104 per case = $520)
LARCs: To expand the services at Hope Clinic, we will need to acquire Long Acting Reversible
Contraceptives (LARCs) for the clinic to have in stock. For individuals who have health
insurance, it will work depending on how their insurance company operates. Many health
insurance companies will require the individual to place the order directly with them, and they
14. will then send the device to the physician’s office. Since Hope Clinic may be working with a
majority of uninsured, or underinsured, women, it is necessary for the Clinic to have LARC’s on
hand. We will require 400 Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) for the first operating year. A typical fee
for an IUD and insertion is $800. The grant will provide the Clinic with 400 IUDs to offer at
lower costs. These costs will then help supplement future IUDs, along with other revenue
brought into the clinic.
400 IUDs X $800 = $320,000
Tote Bags: Tote bags with the Hope Clinic logo printed on them will be purchased from
Discountmugs.com. They will be given away at the Hope Walk events. They will contain a water
bottle, a Hope Clinic flyer, a coupon for reduced fee-for-service at Hope Clinic, and five
condoms. We will buy all 2,500 totes at the beginning of the program.
($0.61 X 2500 = $1,525 tote bags)
Revenue
Booth rentals: To generate some income, for project sustainability, fifteen booths will be
available for rent at each of the Hope Walk 5K’s. The Executive Director will establish contact
with organizations to solicit interest for filling the booth spaces. The Hope Clinic will contact
other organizations that have similar interests to preventing unintended pregnancies, as well as
agencies who would be happy to support the cause. Some of these include the Madison County
Health Department, St. Louis County Health Department, Planned Parenthood, Madison County
AIDS Program, Band Together, Equality Illinois, PRIDE St. Louis, PFLAG, St. Louis Effort for
AIDS, ThriVe @ St. Louis, Habitat for Humanity, Hospice of Southern Illinois, INC, Stray
Rescue St. Louis, and Madison County Humane Society, among many others. Having these
booths rented will provide an annual revenue of $1,500 for six years.
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