The Connected Grandparent 2012 is a study from Edison Research examining the media, technology and social media usage of Grandparents in America. The study looks at how grandparents use Smartphones, Facebook and other aspects of technology. This study is derived from the Edison Research/Arbitron Internet and Multimedia Series and was co-authored by noted expert Linda Ury Greenberg
In welke mate hebben taalfouten op commerciële websites effect op het surfgedrag van potentiële klanten?
Alle cijfers zijn te vinden in de tekst onder de presentatie, ook degene die in de presentatie onder een andere grafiek verstopt zitten. Voor meer uitleg, mail naar miet@webred.be
Hoe komen taaladviezen tot stand? Wie bepaalt er wat standaardtaal is, en wat standaardtaal in België? Hoe verhouden de taaladviezen van taaladvies.net, de Taaltelefoon, het Genootschap Onze Taal, de taaldatabank van de VRT, Van Dale en Prisma zich tot elkaar?
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
The Connected Grandparent 2012 is a study from Edison Research examining the media, technology and social media usage of Grandparents in America. The study looks at how grandparents use Smartphones, Facebook and other aspects of technology. This study is derived from the Edison Research/Arbitron Internet and Multimedia Series and was co-authored by noted expert Linda Ury Greenberg
In welke mate hebben taalfouten op commerciële websites effect op het surfgedrag van potentiële klanten?
Alle cijfers zijn te vinden in de tekst onder de presentatie, ook degene die in de presentatie onder een andere grafiek verstopt zitten. Voor meer uitleg, mail naar miet@webred.be
Hoe komen taaladviezen tot stand? Wie bepaalt er wat standaardtaal is, en wat standaardtaal in België? Hoe verhouden de taaladviezen van taaladvies.net, de Taaltelefoon, het Genootschap Onze Taal, de taaldatabank van de VRT, Van Dale en Prisma zich tot elkaar?
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
2. Top 10 ‘rare’, unieke namen 2013:
1. Godiswithme (f)
2. Torrex O'West (m)
3. Myemmy Blue (f)
4. Anaa'Ol (m)
5. Flotty Paradis (m)
6. Endiorance (f)
7. Phinneas Rex (m)
8. Tamme Jonathan (m)
9. Ecclesiaste (m)
10. Xy (m)
3. De top tien van populairste jongensnamen
1. Lucas (343)
2. Vince (304)
3. Liam (293)
4. Mathis (292)
5. Louis (290)
6. Lars (271)
7. Finn (265)
8. Arthur (262)
9. Alexander (261)
10. Leon (254)
De top tien van populairste meisjesnamen
1. Marie (353)
2. Elise (339)
3. Emma (322)
4. Ella (300)
5. Louise (289)
6. Julie (281)
7. Noor (265)
8. Fien (260)
9. Lotte (254)
10. Mila (243)
6. - Germanen
- 12de eeuw: namen van christelijke heiligen.
- Concilie van Trenthe
- vanaf tweede helft 20ste eeuw: motivatie = ‘mooi’ (en niet meer vernoem
diverse modes + versoepeling naamwetgeving = veel nieuwe name
- 18de eeuw: Napoleon
8. - Officieel vastgelegd en verplicht in Franse tijd, 1795 voor België en 1811 voor Nede
- Sus van Jan van achter den hoek
- Germanen: 1 naam.
- 12de eeuw toename bevolking in steden
-> veel mensen met dezelfde naam in een dorp of stad
-> nood aan manier om onderscheid te maken
9. Ontstaan toenamen
en ontwikkeling tot familienamen
- Patroniemen (vadersnamen) en metroniemen (moedersnamen), type ‘Jan van Piet van T
- Beroepsnamen, type: ‘Jan de bakker’
- Herkomstnamen (inwijkelingen), type ‘Piet van Tienen’
- Bijnamen (leeftijd, verwantschap, uiterlijk, kleding, karakter, bezit,…), type ‘Karel de la
Unieke, ‘rare’ namen zijn een relatief recent verschijnsel.
Top 20 bizarste Vlaamse kindernamen van 2013 (bron: http://www.knack.be/nieuws/ondertussen/top-20-bizarste-vlaamse-kindernamen-van-2013/article-normal-124132.html )
1. Godiswithme (f)
2. Torrex O'West (m)
3. Myemmy Blue (f)
4. Anaa'Ol (m)
5. Flotty Paradis (m)
6. Endiorance (f)
7. Phinneas Rex (m)
8. Tamme Jonathan (m)
9. Ecclesiaste (m)
10. Xy (m)
11. Miracle Julius (f)
12. Rivaldo Christ (m)
13. Yxiliana (f)
14. Wodan (m)
15. Sierra Nevenoza (f)
16. Pippa Bluebell (f)
17. Lifted Osarugue (f)
18. Yombotoutblanc (f)
19. Khaleesi (f)
20. Prodige (m)
http://www.nieuwsblad.be/article/detail.aspx?articleid=DMF20131231_023
De top tiens van populairste meisjes- en jongensnamen bevatten dan weer heel wat namen die al veel langer in gebruikt zijn. Toch zijn ook hier periodes te vinden waarin een bepaalde naam duidelijk populair was.
Om te begrijpen waar namen vandaan komen, moet je eerst weten wat namen zijn.
Een naam is een bijzondere soort zelfstandig naamwoord.
Een zelfstandig naamwoord benoemt een begrip dat staat voor een groep individuen. Links zie je een groep individuen die allemaal een ‘kat’ zijn. Aan het individu zie je dat het een ‘kat’ is (en geen hond, trein, wolk, droom).
Rechts zie je ook een dier, en je weet meteen dat het een kat is. Maar aan het dier zie je niet wat haar naam is. Toch heeft ze er een. Met die naam wordt ze uit de algemene groep ‘katten’ gehaald. De naam maakt haar uniek.
Een naam duidt één individu aan en wordt expliciet door iemand aan dat individu gegeven. Een naam is (meestal) niet gebaseerd op de kenmerken die het individu met een groep gemeenschappelijk maakt. Een naam is net bedoeld om een groepslid te onderscheiden van de rest van de groep. Net omdat een naam gegeven wordt, is het ook moeilijker die te onthouden.
Germanen: geloof dat naam karakter van kind mee bepaalt. Naam bestaat uit twee elementen uit beperkte voorraad. Vaak namen van dieren (ever, arend, wolf, beer) of krijgshaftig (brand ‘zwaard’, ger ‘speer’, megin ‘kracht’). Verwantschap wordt aangegeven door alliteraties (bv. Hildebrand zoon van Hadubrand), vernoeming (oudste zoon zelfde naam als vader), hergebruik elementen van naam (bv. Heribrand, Hildebrand, Hadubrand). Tweede deel krijgt zo meer functie van een geslachtsnaam. Wenskarakter verdwijnt geleidelijk aan en dus ook betekenis bv. In namen als ‘Hildegonde’ (twee keer ‘strijd’). Heel wat namen tegenwoordig afkomstig van dit soort samenstellingen. Vb. Bernard, Boudewijn. Mannen en vrouwen idem.
Vanaf 12de eeuw: meer uitheemse heiligennamen. Die namen zijn al veel langer bekend (christendom is al eeuwen in onze streken), maar vanaf dan krijgen heiligen een ‘functie’ als beschermer voor bepaalde doelen (tegen onheil, beschermheilige van gilden/ambachten enz.) Daardoor heiligenvererering, en namen die opnieuw een soort wenskarakter krijgen (als bescherming tegen onheil).Ook invloed van kruisvaarders en opkomst van bedelmonniken. Daarnaast zijn heiligennamen gewoon een tijdlang een bepaalde mode en waren bepaalde heiligennamen heel populair. Grote invloed van vernoeming (vader op zoon), mond-op-mondreclame, statusdenken (overnemen van namen uit elite). Pas vanaf concilie van Trente (16de eeuw) voorschriften voor naamgeving. Heiligennamen blijven ook na Hervorming populair, maar dan in meer populaire vormen (Klaas, Piet, Cornelis, Trijn, Jan)
Ook, minder populair: Latijn/Grieks (renaissance), ridderromans (burgerliteratuur), toevoegen van bijbelse, oud-testamentische namen (Rebecca, Myriam, Samuel, hervorming). Relatief beperkt in Nederland en Vlaanderen, daar blijven heiligennamen en afgeleiden daarvan heel gangbaar, voornamelijk door vernoeming.
Einde 18de eeuw horen de Nederlanden bij het Franse rijk. Eigenlijke namen veranderen niet (heiligennamen), maar roepnamen worden verfranst (Lodewijk -> Louis). Voor het eerst naamwet: alleen namen afkomstig uit vastgelegde heiligenkalender + namen van belangrijke historische personen. In 1815 uitbreiding met ‘namen die al heel lang gebruikelijk zijn en algemeen als voornamen erkend worden’ (vooral oudtestamentische namen en Germaanse namen). Onderscheid tussen officiële naam en roepnaam.
Vanaf tweede helft 20ste eeuw (jaren 60): vernoemingsprincipe wordt losgelaten, andere motivatie om namen te kiezen (mooi, filmsterren, sportmensen,…) Toename Engelse namen in jaren 70-80, toename exotische en ‘originele’ namen vanaf jaren 90. Naamwetgeving wordt soepeler: Nederland (1970) ‘De ambtenaar van de burgerlijke stand mag een voornaam niet accepteren wanneer die ongepast is of wanneer die overeenkomt met een bestaande achternaam als die niet ook als voornaam gebruikelijk is.‘ en België (1987): ‘De ambtenaar van de burgerlijke stand mag alleen weigeren de voornaam in te schrijven, indien: a) de voornaam aanleiding geeft tot verwarring; b) de voornaam schade kan toebrengen aan het kind of aan derden.’ Moderne benoemingsmotieven ouders: mooi (mooi klinken), combinatie familienaam, origineel, internationaal interessant. Inspiratiebronnen: acteurs/actrices, sportmensen, tv-mensen, lijstjes op internet. Verschil in smaak en stijl tussen generaties en tussen sociale klassen. Lagere: meer Engels/exotisch/origineel (type ‘Lila-Shock’ of ‘Parfait’); midden: directe omgeving, populaire namen en trends (type ‘Laura’ en ‘Kevin’); hoger: inheems, aandacht voor spelling (type ‘Nele’ en ‘Stijn’). Bij meer dan 1 voornaam is er wel vaak een vernoeming naar een familielid in de tweede/derde naam.
15 MEI 1987. - Wet betreffende de namen en voornamen. (NOTA : Raadpleging van vroegere versies vanaf 10-07-1987 en tekstbijwerking tot 11-07-2007)Bron : JUSTITIE Publicatie : 10-07-1987 nummer : 1987009715 bladzijde : 10774 Dossiernummer : 1987-05-15/31Inwerkingtreding : 20-07-1987
Code Napoleon: bevolkingsregister, officiële familienaam die vast blijft. Deze regeling bestaat nog steeds. In 1795 verplicht in B., pas in 1811 in NL. Gevolg: verschil in spelling. In 1804 officiële spelling-Siegenbeek in het noorden, niet in het zuiden. Siegenbeek was vrij modern (aa, geen ck), en de familienamen die toen werden geregistreerd, werden volgens deze spelling vastgelegd. Verzonnen familienamen (bv. Naaktgeboren) waren er amper. Meeste van die familienamen gingen al generaties mee en vaak vervormingen oude toenamen (Naaktgeboren < Nageboren, dichtbij geboren).
Toenamen zijn voorlopers van familienamen. Gaan vaak generaties lang mee, maar niet officieel en zo ‘vast’ als familienamen. Bestaan in heel wat streken nog steeds, naast de officiële familienamen
Germanen: bv. Hadubrand – Hildebrand. Wel maar 1 naam: kleine groepen, beperkte namenvoorraad voldoende.
12de eeuw: door steden grotere groepen mensen samen + beperkte namenvoorraad -> 1 naam niet voldoende. Oorspronkelijk persoonlijke toevoeging van naam (cf. Romeinen), later gaat zo’n toenaam vaak generaties lang mee.
Extra motivatie: adel wil zich onderscheiden van ‘gewone volk’ (dubbele familienamen, zichzelf noemen naar hun domein)
Extra motivatie: andere mensen bijnamen geven op basis van uiterlijk, karakter enz. Later erven de kinderen die bijnaam van de ouders
Meestal vadersnamen, zelden moedersnamen (Mariën, Lysebetten). Vaak afgeleid van een verkorte vorm van de voornaam, bv. Meus < Bartholomeus. Vaak met achtervoegsels om duidelijk te maken dat het toenaam is. Verschillende achtervoegsels mogelijk, vaak regionaal bepaald. Meest voorkomend: -sen(s), -en(s) (deel van, vb. Bastijns), -aard (uit Germ. VN-element ’hard’, bv. Stevaarts), -et (voor patroniemen, bv. Huet)/-ette (voor metroniemen), -iaan(s) (uit Lat. Ianus, bv. Christiaans), -kin (later via Fr. terug in Nl als –quin, verkleinwoord, bv. Florquin), -man(s) (eerst zelf tweede deel VN, later deel toenaam, bv. Heyman(s) )
Beroepsnamen: populaire beroepen waren karrenmakers (Rademaker), bakker, smid, kok, brouwer, visser, klerk (de ‘schrijver’), kleermaker, koster, kuiper, molenaar. En meer ambtelijke namen de hertog, ridder, schout, schepen
Herkomstnamen: vaak steden waar inwijkelingen vandaan kwamen (dus niet de stad waar ze woonden werd de toenaam!), dikwijls in de buurt. Tienen, Rijkevorsel, Brussel, Antwerpen enz. Als ze van verder kwamen, minder nauwkeurig: Hollander, Vlaming, Fries (Devries), Waal,… Ook namen van huizen. Huizen, en zeker herbergen, hadden bordjes met een naam (voorloper van huisnummers), en de bewoners daarvan werden daar wel eens naar genoemd. Bv. De haan verwees naar een bordje met een haan.
Bijnamen: op basis van uiterlijk (de lange, korte, neus, rosse, kale,…), karakter (de goede, courtois (hoffelijk), de zot, enz.), lichaamsgebrek: de blinde, buil, de schele, de dove…, bezit: de rijke, met de penningen,
Diernamen: konden verwijzen naar uiterlijk, karakter, beroep en huisnamen: de haan, de vos, de hond, de paling (vaak vishandelaar), de bij (de bie)
Toenamen konden nog veranderen. Patroniem -> beroepsnaam als een nakomeling een populair beroep had, naam van plaats na verhuizing enz. Tijdens humanisme: verlatijnsing (Beke -> Becanus, De Cleyne -> Clenardus).
Familienamen kunnen heel wat vertellen over je familiegeschiedenis. Sommige namen komen maar in een beperkt gebied voor. Dat wijst op een honkvaste familie.
Ook dialecten worden weerspiegeld in familienamen. Het woord ‘smid’ wordt in het westen van Vlaanderen doorgaans met een meer open i-klank uitgesproken, die als een ‘e’ klinkt: smet. De familienaam Desmet wijst dus op een eerder westelijke herkomst. In het midden en het oosten van het land is de genitiefvorm op –s gebruikelijker bij familienamen. ‘Smid’ wordt in Antwerpen en Brabant met een meer gesloten ‘ie’ uitgesproken, en dat zie je ook aan de naam ‘Smits’. In Limburg wordt het woord dan weer gerekt tot ‘smeed’. De familienaam ‘Smeets’ is ook duidelijk een familienaam uit het oosten van het taalgebied.