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- 1. HIV/AIDS AWARENESS WORKSHOP Act now! Knowyour status
- 2. WELCOME Nasha Harris NatashaLevendall Rowan Layters Noluthando Mtombeni Pumeza Thembi Phumeza Masiza
- 3. LESSON PLAN 10h00 Welcomeand register 10h15 Lesson Plan 10h20 Ice Breaker 10h30 History of HIV/AIDS 10h40 Impact on your body 10h50 Practical 11h05 Myths 11h15 Statistics 11h30 Break 11h45 Practical 12h00 New developments 12h30 PrEP 12h45 Discrimination 13h00 Practical 13h15 Assessment and evaluation 13h25 Q & A session 13h30 Closing
- 4. GROUND RULES Cellphone shouldremain on silent Toilet breaks Participate don’t anticipate Safe space to share Respect towards all
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- 6. OBJECTIVES OF WORKSHOP Theaim of the HIV/AIDS Awareness Programme is to: • break the silence • empower and increase awareness • impact management and support systems • encourage early testing and lifestyle changes • present a practical programme • understand the virus and workplace challenges
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- 8. HISTORY OF HIV/ AIDS Origin • 1920’s SIV crossed from chimps to humans in the Democratic Republic of Congo. • Being hunted and eaten by people living in the area • Scientific research identified virus in 1980s • 1999 a strain of SIV in a chimpanzee identical to HIV • Chimps: source of HIV-1, the virus had crossed species
- 9. HISTORY OF HIV/ AIDS Evolution of the virus • SIVcpz was transferred by eating flesh or blood in the wounds • The virus adapted itself within human host and became HIV-1 • The spread there of resulted via transport links & sex trade • 1980 it was recognised in the US as a new health condition • In 1981, a few cases reported among gay men in New York and California, such as Kaposi's Sarcoma (a rare cancer) and a lung infection called PCP.
- 10. HISTORY OF HIV/ AIDS Evolution of the virus • Mid-1982 scientists realised the 'disease' was also spreading among other populations such as haemophiliacs • By September 1982, the 'disease' was finally named AIDS. • 1960s, the 'B' subtype of HIV-1 was found Haiti. As Haitian professionals were working Democratic Republic of Congo during the 1960s. • Initially, people from Haiti were blamed for being responsible for the HIV epidemic, and suffered severe racism, stigma and discrimination as a result
- 11. WHAT IS HIV/ AIDS?
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- 13. WHAT HAPPENS TOYOUR BODY? • Attacks the immune system’s cd4 cells. • Body loses too many cd4 cells, you cannot fight off infection and can develop serious infections. • Diagnosed with aids when there are less than 200 cd4 cells / 21 aids-defining infections.
- 14. SYMPTOMS OF HIV/ AIDS
- 15. THE 4 STAGESOF HIV /AIDS
- 16. HOW IS HIV/ AIDS TRANSMITTED? • The most common way: Sex with an HIV infected person. • The 2nd most common way: injecting HIV directly into your body.
- 17. HOW IS HIV/ AIDS TRANSMITTED?
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- 21. FEMALE CONDOM • Pilotedin 1998, it has grown to be one of the largest government-funded programmes worldwide. • In 2016 males were interviewed and 58% had said the female condom was either better or much better than the male condom, and by the 12-month interview, the percentage rose to 74%
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- 24. MYTHS ABOUT HIV/AIDS? Balani, 2018 2 Male circumcision prevents HIV 4 If I have HIV I cannot have a baby 3 I can get cured if I have Sex with a virgin 1 I can tell if my partner is HIV positive Your Logo
- 25. PROBLEM IN SOUTHAFRICA? • POVERTY • NO ACCESS TO CONDOMS • LACK OF EDUCATION • IGNORANCE • BELIEFS / CULTURE • CONSUMING OF ALCOHOL & DRUGS
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- 27. CURE FOR HIV/ AIDS? • No cure exists for AIDS, but strict adherence to antiretroviral regimens (ARVs) can dramatically slow the disease's progress as well as prevent secondary infections and complications.
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- 29. CASE STUDY • LebogangMotsumi was 27 when she acquired HIV from a “sugar daddy” – a man significantly older than her who was capable of showering her with the gifts she believed she needed to fit in with her friends and feel more accepting of herself. She was reluctant to use a condom because she feared being perceived as promiscuous by men and felt she was “not in control” of the situation when she was with her sexual partners. Now a mother, Motsumi says she wishes she had received more information at home and at school about risky sexual behaviour, and is using her experience to advocate non- judgemental, face-to-face conversations with young people about relationships with older men.
- 30. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xMfWAEekG 4 • WHYDO GIRLS / WOMEN GET INTO A RELATIONSHIP WITH SUGAR DADDIES / BLESSERS?
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- 32. NEW DEVELOPMENTS Pre-exposure prophylaxis(PrEP) • Prophylaxis: means to prevent or protect. • PrEP is ARV drugs • HIV-negative people to protect themselves from • Enofovir and emtricitabine (Truvada) • 8 500 – 9 500 users
- 33. PrEP 1 per day Side effects Prep + Condoms Free 90%less risk • Daily supplement Nausea| diarrhoea, depression| Vomiting| rash| problems sleeping | • PrEP with condoms and water based lubrication • It’s free of charge • Lower risk of contracting HIV by 90%
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- 35. 01 T E ST E D • Take the test • Know your status • Know your partners status. 02 C O N D O M • Always be prepared • Always use a condom. P A R T N E R • Remove multiple partners • Be faithful to one partner. 03 P r E P • Consult with a professional • Educate yourself 04 N O D R U G S • Don’t do drug • Don't inject yourself 05 HOW CAN WE REDUCE THE RISK
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- 37. SAY NO TODISCRIMINATION!!!
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- 39. HIV / AIDS& DISCRIMINATION Non-discrimination is illegal • Labour Relations Act • Employment Equity Act • Bill of rights • Constitution of South Africa
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- 41. BPL NON-DISCRIMINATION POLICY Noperson with HIV or AIDS shall be unfairly discriminated against with regard to: • recruitment procedures, advertising and selection criteria • appointments, and the appointment process, Job classification or grading, performance evaluation systems • remuneration, employment benefits and terms and conditions of employment; • employee assistance programmes and job assignments • the workplace and facilities; • occupational health and safety; • training and development; • promotion, transfer and demotion; • disciplinary measures short of dismissal; and termination of services
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- 45. GET TESTED • Fingerprick • One drop of blood • Nearest clinics available: • Clicks Sable Square • Du Noon Day Clinic • Bothasig Clinic • Tableview Public Clinic
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- 47. HIV POSITIVE |BALANCED DIET • A balanced diet is vital • Minimal processed fat, sugar or salt • Help absorb treatment & fight off infections • Nutritional plan discussion with professional - underweight - overweight - dietary problems - side effects
- 48. ASSISTING OTHERS Talk. Openminded and honest in conversation Listen and provide support Learn. Educate yourself about HIV Encourage treatment as first step is the hardest Get support. Take care of yourself and get support
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- 51. Q & ASession