Founder of Contemporary Turkish Pathology-Current importance, in the 70th year of his death in terms of Turkish Medicine. 2nd Turkish Ecopathol Congress (26 June-2 July 2006, Elazıg)
Can AKIN ŞAİR VE FOTOĞRAF SANATÇISI Medical Manuscript ExhibitionCan Akin
EL YAZMASI TIP KİTAPLARI SERGİSİ
Törenin en önemli bölümlerinden biri olan "El Yazması Tıp Kitapları Sergisi"nin açılışı da program kapsamında gerçekleştirildi. Serginin açılışını Belediye Başkanı Hamdi SEDEFÇİ ve Mine DURAN birlikte yaptı.
Açılışın ardından Rektör Prof.Dr. Enver DURAN, el yazması tıp kitaplarının Sağlık Müzemize kazandırılmasındaki katkı ve desteklerinden ötürü başta Sayın Valimiz Mustafa BÜYÜK'e ve Edirne İl Halk Kütüphanesi Müdür Vekili Musa ÖNCEL'e teşekkür etti.
Yüzyıllarca önce Edirne Darüşşifası'nın Tıp Medresesi'nde okutulan el yazması tıp kitapları ilk defa bir sergide yer aldı. Müze Müdürü Enver ŞENGÜL'ün küratörlüğünde uzun bir çalışmadan sonra açılan sergide, şu an Selimiye El Yazması Eserler Kütüphanesi'nde bulunan Sultan II.Bayezid Medresesine ait 12 adet tıp eseri yer alıyor. Tıp tarihindeki önemi büyük olan ve içlerinde Fatih Sultan Mehmet'in hocası Ak Şemsettin'in "Maddet-Ül Hayat" adlı eserinin de bulunduğu bu kitapların yer aldığı sergi 23 Mayıs'a kadar açık kalacak.
Can AKIN ŞAİR VE FOTOĞRAF SANATÇISI
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
Founder of Contemporary Turkish Pathology-Current importance, in the 70th year of his death in terms of Turkish Medicine. 2nd Turkish Ecopathol Congress (26 June-2 July 2006, Elazıg)
Can AKIN ŞAİR VE FOTOĞRAF SANATÇISI Medical Manuscript ExhibitionCan Akin
EL YAZMASI TIP KİTAPLARI SERGİSİ
Törenin en önemli bölümlerinden biri olan "El Yazması Tıp Kitapları Sergisi"nin açılışı da program kapsamında gerçekleştirildi. Serginin açılışını Belediye Başkanı Hamdi SEDEFÇİ ve Mine DURAN birlikte yaptı.
Açılışın ardından Rektör Prof.Dr. Enver DURAN, el yazması tıp kitaplarının Sağlık Müzemize kazandırılmasındaki katkı ve desteklerinden ötürü başta Sayın Valimiz Mustafa BÜYÜK'e ve Edirne İl Halk Kütüphanesi Müdür Vekili Musa ÖNCEL'e teşekkür etti.
Yüzyıllarca önce Edirne Darüşşifası'nın Tıp Medresesi'nde okutulan el yazması tıp kitapları ilk defa bir sergide yer aldı. Müze Müdürü Enver ŞENGÜL'ün küratörlüğünde uzun bir çalışmadan sonra açılan sergide, şu an Selimiye El Yazması Eserler Kütüphanesi'nde bulunan Sultan II.Bayezid Medresesine ait 12 adet tıp eseri yer alıyor. Tıp tarihindeki önemi büyük olan ve içlerinde Fatih Sultan Mehmet'in hocası Ak Şemsettin'in "Maddet-Ül Hayat" adlı eserinin de bulunduğu bu kitapların yer aldığı sergi 23 Mayıs'a kadar açık kalacak.
Can AKIN ŞAİR VE FOTOĞRAF SANATÇISI
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
2. Türkiye’de modern anlamda
patolojiyi kuran Prof. Dr. Hamdi Suat
Aknar’ın anısına kısa bir sunum…
“Bir mesleği
seven onun
tarihiyle de
ilgilenmelidir.”
Prof. Dr. Süheyl Ünver
(Cerrahpaşa’nın
efsanevi tıp tarihi hocası
1898-1986)
4. Medrese’den ilk Tıbbiye’ye
geçiş: 14 Mart 1827
İstanbul Şehzadebaşı Tulumbacıbaşı Konağında ilk tıbbiye.
(Bugünkü İ.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi arkası / Şehzadebaşı
Camii çevresi)
5. Kurucusu:
Hekimbaşı Mustafa Behçet Efendi.
Resmi adı:
Tıphane ve Cerrahhane-i Amire
(Osmanlı Devleti/Amir Tıp ve
Cerrahi Okulu).
Amaç:
Orduya modern hekim
yetiştirmek.
4 yıllık bu okulda patoloji yoktu.
İngiliz işgalini protesto için tıbbiyeliler
14 Mart 1919’da gösteri yapar.
İngilizlere ”Bugün 14 Mart, Tıbbiye’nin
kuruluşu. Bunu kutlamak için
toplandık” derler.
14 Mart Tıp Bayramı böyle başlar!
6. Tıbbiyeyi Batılaştırma çabası
14 Mayıs 1839 Sultan II. Mahmud Viyana’dan Dr Bernard’ı
getirerek yeni bir tıbbiyeye öncülük eder (Dekan).
Hekimbaşı (başhekim): Abdülhak Molla (Ünlü şair Abdülhak Hamid’in
dedesi; ilk tıbbiyenin hekimbaşısı M:Behçet Efendi’nin kardeşi)
7. Bugünkü Galatasaray Lisesi’nin
olduğu alandaki Enderhun
Mektebi, tıbbiyeye verilir.
Adı: Mektebi Tıbbiyeyi Adliyeyi
Şahane. (Adliye: Sultan
Mahmut’un ‘adil’ mahlası.
Şahane: İmparatorluk/
Emperyal).
Kadavra, Hıristiyan ölülere
otopsi başlar
Patoloji dersleri hastalıkların
tanıtımı biçiminde anlatılır.
Emrazı dahiliye/emrazı hariciy
şeklinde (Emraz: Araz/ Hastalık
Bernard’ın mezarı İstiklal Cad.
Santa Maria Kilisesi’nde (Rus
Konsolosluğu sırasında)
e
)
8. Galatasaray sonrası tıbbiye…
1849 Galatasaray Tıbbiyesi yandı. Hasköy/Haliç’teki
Humbaracı Kışlası’na (Topçu) ve sonra İstanbul’da olan
büyük kolera salgını nedeniyle Haliç’te ki bir konağa
taşındı.
1866-1903: Sirkeci Garı arkasında Demirkapı Kışlasında
‘Tıbbiyeyi Şahane Dönemi /Askeri Tıp Fakültesi’ başlar.
1903’te Haydarpaşa’ya taşınır.
Mülki (Sivil) Tıbbiye Kadırga’da Menemenci Konağı’nda
açılır. (1867-1908)
Bu dönemde patoloji derslerini verenler: Ahmet Hilmi Paşa,
Ohannes Tabibyan Bey, Ahmet Ferit Bey, Rıfat Hüsamettin
Paşa. Bu kişilerin hiç biri dönemine uygun batılı patoloji
eğitimi almamıştı.
9. Galatasaray sonrası Tıbbiye 1
Tıbbiye, Galatasaray
yanınca Haliç Halıcıoğlu
Humbarhane’ye (Topçu
Kışlası) taşınır.
Bina bugün FSM köprüsü
ayağı altındadır.
10. Kadırga’daki Mülki (Sivil) Tıbbiye: Menemenci Konağı (1867-1908)
Galatasaray
sonrası
Tıbbiye 2
Bugün yerinde Kadırga Meydanı’nda Atatürk İlkokulu var.
Sirkeci Demirkapı Kışlası
Askeri Tıp Fakültesi
(1866-1903)
11. Ve Hamdi Suat Dönemi
başlıyor…
Hamdi Suat 1899’da Demirkapı’daki Askeri Tıbbiyeyi Şahane’den
«tabip yüzbaşı rütbesiyle» mezun olur.
Bu okul bugün yerinde d
Harem’den Sirkeci’ye ar
arkasındaki cami ve kışla
uruyor. Askeri Lojistik Merkezi.
abalı vapur ile geçerken Sirkeci Gar’ının
ya bakın ve Hamdi Suat’ı hatırlayın!
12. Gülhane Askeri
Tıbbiye Tatbikat Hastanesi
1898’de, Hamdi Suat’ın mezuniyetinden 1 yıl önce İstanbul
Sarayburnu’nda Ahırkapı Feneri ile Cankurtaran arasından
dış surların içinde Gülhane Askeri Seririyat (Tatbikat)
Hastanesi açılır.
Dönemin askeri yakınlığı nedeniyle Alman Ordu Hekimleri
kurar:
Prof Rieder, Georg Deycke (Deyke) ve Wieting Paşalar.
Rieder ve özellikle Deycke patoloji derslerini de verir.
15. Hamdi Suat’ın
Patoloji yolculuğu…
Hamdi Suat Gülhane stajını Deycke’nin yanında
patoloji (teşrihi marazi) laboratuvarında yapar (1899-
1900)
Çalışkanlığı ve ilgisiyle Deycke’nin dikkatini çeker.
Çalışkan Gülhane hekimleri değişik dallarda batıl
uzmanlık eğitimi için Almanya’ya yollanır.
Hamdi Suat patoloji ihtisası için Almanya’ya gön
Hamdi Suat’ın patoloji yolculuğu böyle baş
ı
derilir.
lar…
16. Almanya’da eğitim…
Hamdi Suat Almanya’da 1900-1904 arasında
Kiel, Wurzburg, Hamburg, Leipzig’de patoloji eğitimi alır.
Leipzig’te Prof. Marchand’ın yanında “Vebada insandaki
histolojik değişikler” adlı tezi ile Türkiye’nin batı müfredatı ile
Patoloji ihtisas eğitimi alan ilk hekimi olur.
Uzmanlık tezi Alman tıp dergisinde yayınlanır.
(Die histologischen veraenderungen bei der pest des menschen. Zschr.F.
Hyg.U.Infektkrankh. 48. 1904)
Suat’ın tezinde tarif ettiği fagositik hücreleri 1914’te Aschoff, RE hücreleri
olarak kendi adını vererek tanımlar.
-Patolojide ilk tarif eden değil, ilk yayınlayan kazanır- (NP)
17. d
hocası
846-1928)
gın Hamdi Suat’ın Patoloji tez
Felix Jacob Marchand (1
Leipzig Üniversitesinde say
patoloji profesörüdür.
«Ateroskleroz» tanımını ilk yapan
ve isimlendiren kişidir.
Athero: Grekçe, Bulamaç.
Prof Marchan
20. ALMANYA SONRASI
HAMDİ SUAT’IN SERÜVENİ
1904 yurda dönüşte Hamdi Suat Demirkapı’da Tıbbiyeyi
Şahane’de patoloji derslerini verir
Gülhane’de patoloji laboratuvarını kurar ( Gülhane 2. Dünya
Savaşı Öncesi İstanbul’dan Ankara’ya taşınır 1904-1905 )
Gülhane’nin o dönemdeki komutanı Alman Wieting Paşa ile
anlaşamaz. Yemen’e pratisyen hekim olarak atanır (1905-1906).
İstanbul’a Kadırga Sivil Tıbbiye patoloji hocalığına atanır (1906).
Gülhane’yi kuran Rieder Paşa’nın çabalarıyla modern askeri
tıbbiye amaçlı yaptırılan Haydarpaşa’daki görkemli tıp fakültesi,
sivil/asker birlikte Osmanlı Darülfünun Tıp Fakültesi olarak
1909’da açıldı.
Hamdi Suat Patoloji Kürsüsünün (Teşrihi Marazi) başına getirildi.
I. D. Savaşı, Doğu Cephesi görevi. Tifüs aşısı üzerine çalışır.
22. HAYDARPAŞA DÖNEMİ
Hamdi Suat’ın Patoloji’de en verimli dönemi Haydarpaşa
Osmanlı Tıp Fakültesi’nde geçer (1909-1933).
Asistanları,
Kamile Şevki (1906-1987), Ankara Ünv. Histoloji’ye geçer.
Atatürk’ün Etnografya’dan Anıtkabir’e nakli öncesi tahnit
yenilemesini yapar.
Perihan Çambel (1909-1987). Schwartz’ın yanında tamamlar.
Vakıf Guraba Patoloji’de çalışır. ABD’ne gider (Kız kardeşi Ünlü
arkeolog Halet Çambel . HÇ’in kocası mimar Nail Çakırhan )
Lütfü Aksu, Atatürk’ün vefatında ilk tahniti yapar.
Tıbbiye ilk kadın mezunu Semiramis Rıfat Tezel (bitirmede Şişli
Etfal pediatri’ye geçer).
24. Hamdi Suat’ın
Patolojiye Katkıları:
Batılı eğitim alan ilk patoloji uzmanı
Patolojiyi kabul ettirme, sevdirme arzusu
Patoloji müzesi (Hamdi solüsyonu)
Patoloji kitapları yazması (eski yazı ve Latin Alfabesi)
Deneysel kanser çalışmalarına ilgi
Yurt dışı kongrelerde davetli konuşmacı
Coğrafi Patoloji Derneği’ni kurması
Kanserle Mücadele Derneği’ni Kurması
Türkçe, Almanca ve Fransızca dış yayınlar
Döneminin Avrupa patolojisinde saygın yeri.
Patoloji kitapları yazması (eski yazı ve Latin Alfabesi)
25. Kitapları;
1. Teşrih-İ Marazi-İ
Umumi (Genel
Patoloji). İstanbul, 1914.
2. Fethi Meyit Ve Tıbbı
Adlide Ehemmiyeti
(Otopsi ve Adli Tıpta
Önemi). İstanbul,1921.
1929 ve1930 yıllarındaki
kitapların 4. baskısını
Latin harfler ile bastırdı.
Fethi Meyt: Otopsi
Teşrihi Marazi: Patoloji
H. Suat’ın Latin alfabesiyle
yazdığı otopsi/ patoloji
kitabının kapağı; 1930.
28. Hamdi Suat Eşi ile
Dönemin ünlü kanser dergisinin
editörler listesinde H. Suat’ın adı
29. 1933 Üniversite Reformu
ve sonrası
Atatürk’ün talimatıyla Darülfünun yerine İstanbul
Üniversitesi Kurulur
Teknik mimarları ME Bakanı Reşit Galip (Andımızın
yazarı). İsviçreli Prof. Malche (Türkiye’de modern
üniversite konusundaki raporları)
Almanya’dan II. Dünya Savaş’ı öncesi ayrılmak isteyen
Yahudi/Nazi karşıtı Alman bilimciler
30.
31.
32. Darülfunun’un tasfiyesi, üniversitenin Beyazıt’a
taşınması (I Dünya Savaşı Genel Kurmay Binası, Enver
Paşa’nın makamı)
Hamdi Suat’ın ihracı yerine Schwartz ve Oberdorfer’in
gelişi
İstanbul Üniversitesi’nde yeni bir patoloji oluşumu
35. Hamdi Suat,
yeni üniversiteye alınmaz!
1933
Üniversite
yıllığından
Yazılı gerekçe: Batılı eğitimden uzak oluşu?
Gerçek: Belge yok
Muhtemel neden : Schwartz’in tek adam olma isteği.
Birlikte geldiği Oberdorfer için bile ayrı ‘Deneysel Patoloji Bölümü’ kurulur
Yanlışlık anlaşılınca,
M. Kemal Atatürk, üniversiteye
dönmesi için Hamdi Suat
Aknar'a haber gönderdi. Çok
kırılmıştı, bunu kabul etmedi.
Sağlık Bakanı Prof. Dr. İ. Refik
Saydam arkadaşıydı,
Vakıf Gureba Hastanesi’ne
patolog olarak atadı.
36. Hamdi Suat,
Vakıf Guraba 1933-1936
Kadın Asistanları Kamile Şevki ve Perihan
Çambel Hoca’nın gönderilmesine kırılır.
Schwartz’la çalışmak istemez, ayrılırlar.
Burada 3 yıl çalışır 1936’da vefat eder
(tbc/diabet). Cenazesine katılım büyük olur.
39. Hamdi Suat’ı
anma faaliyetleri
1954’ten beri her yıl Kanserle Savaş Kurumu Derneği
tarafından düzenlenen Hamdi Suat konferansları (Kanser
haftası 1-7 Nisan, Dernek sitesinde 2010 sonrası konferans
bilgisi yok).
1974 TÜBİTAK Bilim Hizmet Ödülü’nün Hamdi Suat’a
verilmesi
2006’da Ekopatoloji Derneği (Bşk Prof Şerafettin Canda)
Elazığ toplantısı Hamdi Suat’ın 70. vefat yıldönümünde
anılması ve Poster ödülü.
2013’te Türk Patoloji Dernekleri Federasyonu,
H. Suat Bilimsel Araştırma Destek Ödülü
40. a sorar:
Perihan Çambel,
vefatından önce Hamdi Suat’
-Schwartz’a kırgın mısınız?
-Hoca şu cevabı verir:
“Bu şahıs değil, memleket davasıdır.
şahsiyatla uğraşılmazsa patoloji gelişir, büyük
ve iyi ekipmanlı enstitüler, laboratuvarlar
kurulur.”
Hamdi Suat’ın
nasihatı…