Hacking is a broad term that can have different meanings depending on the context. Generally, hacking refers to the act of gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks, often with the intention of manipulating, stealing, or disrupting information. However, it's essential to note that hacking is not inherently malicious, and there are ethical hackers who use their skills to identify and fix security vulnerabilities, helping to strengthen the security of systems.
2. #staycybersecured
WHAT IS HACKING?
Hacking is a broad term that can have different
meanings depending on the context. Generally,
hacking refers to the act of gaining unauthorized
access to computer systems or networks, often with
the intention of manipulating, stealing, or disrupting
information.
3. TWO MAIN
TYPES OF
HACKING
Ethical hacking, or penetration testing, is
when authorized experts find and fix
security issues in computer systems to
enhance overall security, preempting
malicious exploitation.
ETHICAL HACKING
01
Malicious hacking, or black-hat hacking,
is the unauthorized exploitation of
computer system weaknesses by
individuals or groups for personal gain,
unauthorized access, or harmful
activities, such as stealing information or
disrupting services.
MALICIOUS HACKING
02
#staycybersecured
4. Deceptive attempts to trick
individuals into revealing sensitive
information.
PHISHING
01
Use of malicious software to
compromise systems, including
viruses, ransomware, and spyware.
MALWARE EXPLOITATION
02
Manipulating individuals to
disclose confidential information
through impersonation or
psychological tactics.
SOCIAL ENGINEERING
03
Systematically trying all password
combinations using automated
tools.
BRUTE FORCE ATTACKS
04
Injecting malicious SQL code into
web applications to gain
unauthorized database access.
SQL INJECTION
05
Intercepting and manipulating
communication between two
parties without their knowledge.
MAN-IN-THE-MIDDLE ATTACKS
05
SOME COMMON TECHNIQUES
#staycybersecured
5. HACKING PRVENTION TIPS
Strong Passwords:
Create complex passwords with a mix of characters, and avoid easily guessable
information.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA):
Enable 2FA for an extra layer of security, requiring a second form of
verification.
Regular Updates:
Update software, operating systems, and applications regularly to patch
security vulnerabilities.
Beware of Phishing:
Be cautious of suspicious emails, messages, or websites to prevent falling
victim to phishing attacks.
Firewall and Antivirus Software:
Use reputable firewalls and antivirus software to detect and prevent malicious
activities.
#staycybersecured