Digital artifact [Final Assignment for Trading for Development in the Age of ...Ekene Okwunma
A proposed solution which can convey how GVCs have changed and are changing the international trade and what policies Nigerian government support to broaden participation in GVCs.
A proposed solution which can convey how GVCs have changed and are changing t...Guggie A. N. Tamba
This presentation presents a critical review of the global value chain activities and proposed solution that broaden its participation in the age of this global pandemic (COVID-19). You will analyses its contextual characteristic and how it’s has change the world of trade and compared with the mere notion of production efficiency, to include product diversification, the acquisition of new skills and capabilities for different functions and even sectors, and so on. Examples have provided insight into how GVC has solved daunting challenges faced countries and what’s the possible options available that can increase GVC participation in the face of protectionism.
Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 for MSMEs & StartupsVinit Deo
Union Commerce Minister Shri Piyush Goyal recently released the Foreign Trade Policy 2023 (FTP 23) that aims to bring new territories, products and entrepreneurs in its fold.
FTP 23 changes the focus from giving Incentives to building infrastructure so that even aspirational small exporters in remote areas of the Country can get their goods and services to international markets.
The attached presentation gives an overview of the policy and its impact on MSMEs & Startups.
Your feedback, queries and suggestions are welcome at mdoffice@posiview.in
CA Vinit Deo
CA Prajakta Shetye-Deo
#Posiview #PosiviewVentures #LanguageOfGrowth
#Innovation #Startups #StartupIndia #MSME #ForeignTrade #ForeignInvestment #AtmanirbharBharat #MakeinIndia
Ecommerce & Retail - Presentation by Romain Voog, CEO of Global Fashion Group at the NOAH 2015 Conference in London, Old Billingsgate on the 13th of November 2015.
Chief Executive Officer Alessandro Profumo presented on March 14th the FY2018 Results along with:
- Alessandra Genco - Chief Financial Officer
- Norman Bone - MD Electronics Division
- Gian PIero Cutillo - MD Helicopter Division
- Lucio Valerio Cioffi - MD Aircarft Division
- William J. "Bill" Lynn - CEO of Leonardo DRS
Digital artifact [Final Assignment for Trading for Development in the Age of ...Ekene Okwunma
A proposed solution which can convey how GVCs have changed and are changing the international trade and what policies Nigerian government support to broaden participation in GVCs.
A proposed solution which can convey how GVCs have changed and are changing t...Guggie A. N. Tamba
This presentation presents a critical review of the global value chain activities and proposed solution that broaden its participation in the age of this global pandemic (COVID-19). You will analyses its contextual characteristic and how it’s has change the world of trade and compared with the mere notion of production efficiency, to include product diversification, the acquisition of new skills and capabilities for different functions and even sectors, and so on. Examples have provided insight into how GVC has solved daunting challenges faced countries and what’s the possible options available that can increase GVC participation in the face of protectionism.
Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 for MSMEs & StartupsVinit Deo
Union Commerce Minister Shri Piyush Goyal recently released the Foreign Trade Policy 2023 (FTP 23) that aims to bring new territories, products and entrepreneurs in its fold.
FTP 23 changes the focus from giving Incentives to building infrastructure so that even aspirational small exporters in remote areas of the Country can get their goods and services to international markets.
The attached presentation gives an overview of the policy and its impact on MSMEs & Startups.
Your feedback, queries and suggestions are welcome at mdoffice@posiview.in
CA Vinit Deo
CA Prajakta Shetye-Deo
#Posiview #PosiviewVentures #LanguageOfGrowth
#Innovation #Startups #StartupIndia #MSME #ForeignTrade #ForeignInvestment #AtmanirbharBharat #MakeinIndia
Ecommerce & Retail - Presentation by Romain Voog, CEO of Global Fashion Group at the NOAH 2015 Conference in London, Old Billingsgate on the 13th of November 2015.
Chief Executive Officer Alessandro Profumo presented on March 14th the FY2018 Results along with:
- Alessandra Genco - Chief Financial Officer
- Norman Bone - MD Electronics Division
- Gian PIero Cutillo - MD Helicopter Division
- Lucio Valerio Cioffi - MD Aircarft Division
- William J. "Bill" Lynn - CEO of Leonardo DRS
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership NetworksGRAPE
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just what'sapp this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
+12349014282
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial ReportsEasyReports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the what's app number of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
+12349014282
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the what'sapp information for my personal pi vendor.
+12349014282
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
1. DIGITAL ARTIFACTS: GVC AND LIBERIA CASE STUDY
WBGx WDR2001xTrading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains - WDR 2020
ADWOA PREMPEH SEPTEMBER 2020
3. OBJECTIVES
Global value Chains offer new economic opportunities to African countries
that are no longer obliged to set up entire production units, but can now
integrate themselves as links in such value chains. In this way developing
countries can align with countries to produce goods and services across
borders. Liberia stands to benefit if policies are properly placed and
implemented fully because SMEs don’t not have finance to purchase
machine to produce on a large skill for export and so to add value to
products like almost impossible. Example to increase agro-processing,
value addition and exports requires a lot of cash.
4. TARGET AUDIENCE
Business Sector
Partners & Stakeholders
Policy Makers
Finance Exporter as well as importer
Promote policies that governs Global value chains (GVCs) so
Exporters, Importers and the country can benefit.
Government should sign memorandum of understanding (MoU) with
firms in other countries to export raw material.
5. INTRODUCTION TO GVCS
Production of goods and services was increasingly
globalized from 1990 to 2008. The process was more
pronounced in some regions and sectors than in others as
firms began to organize their production in complex global
value chains (GVCs).
They designed products in one country, procured parts and
components from several countries, and assembled the final
products in yet another country. As a result, international
trade and investment flows increased considerably, far
outpacing the growth of economic output.
1990 -
2008
• However, with the 2008 global financial
crisis and the great recession that
followed, the growth of GVCs and trade
slowed, prompting speculation that the
phenomenon had run its course.
2008
+
6. DEFINITION OF GVC
A global value chain (GVC) is the series of stages in the production
of a product or service for sale to consumers. Each stage adds value,
and at least two stages are in different countries.
Regardless of the shape of GVCs, the possibility of fragmenting
production across borders gives rise to a finer international division
of labor and greater gains from specialization. GVCs allow
resources to flow to their most productive use, not only across
countries and sectors, but also within sectors across stages of
production. As a result, GVCs magnify the growth, employment,
and distributional impacts of standard trade.
7. KEY CHALLENGES
Promote political stability and
improve policy predictability; pursue
deep trade agreements
Adopt supportive investment policy
and improve the business climate.
Lower tariffs are important, including
zero-tariff treatment of regional
partners through trade agreements.
Government should sign
memorandum of understanding
(MoU) with firms in other countries to
export raw material.
Policies that promote linkages, build
managerial capabilities, and facilitate
upgrading of domestic SMEs.
Adam Smith’s Comparative
Advantage… Does this fit Portugal’s
long term policy?
8. GVC IN LIBERIA
Substantial economic gains
possible with production of value-
added goods
Some goods have well-
established regional
competitors (ex: cocoa
butter, cocoa paste, palm
kernel oil)
For other goods, Liberia
can emerge as a regional
leader
Côte d’Ivoire Ghana Senegal World Imports
Palm kernel cake 2,000 807 1 1,384,000
Palm kernel oil 12,000 117,000 - 2,881,000
Cocoa butter 265,000 66,000 - 3,446,000
Cocoa paste 542,000 476 Unavailable 2,392,000
Cocoa powder and
cake
88,000 483 212 3,291,000
Coffee, roasted 15 6 104 8,486,972
Cassava starch 15 - 45 1,338,688
Feed, vegetable
products
- Unavailable - 904,644
9. GVC LIBERIA: PATH OF INCREASE AGRO-PROCESSING, VALUE
ADDITION, AND EXPORTS REQUIRES
1. Improve technical knowhow and equipment for generating value-added products
Oil palm: Palm kernel oil and cake require machinery for palm kernel cracking and processing
2. Improve infrastructure
Bad roads raise costs every time product needs to be transported (farm value chain actor market)
Poor road connectivity inhibits access to markets
3. Increase availability of loans & financial products for farmers and agribusinesses
Commercial banks concentrated in Monrovia
Difficult for producers to meet collateral requirements or show creditworthiness
4. Strengthen farmer organization, regulation, marketing activities
Cocoa producers tend to export through informal networks at sub-optimal prices
Regulatory mechanisms for quality assurance still developing (ex: sanitary conditions, crop grades,
sustainability certification).