Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was the 9th Sikh Guru who sacrificed his life to protect religious freedom. He was born in 1621 and became the Guru in 1664 after being appointed by Guru Harkrishan Ji. In 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was martyred by Aurangzeb in Delhi for refusing to convert to Islam and defending the religious rights of Hindus. He played a pivotal role in challenging religious persecution and established the principle of religious tolerance and freedom.
Baisakhi of 1699. At Anandpur on 13th April 1699 Baisakhi function started wi...Balvir Singh
Guru Gobind Singh at the age of nine was formally installed as the 10th Guru of the Sikhs. He stayed at Anandpur Sahib till 19/20th Dec 1699. This period from 1675 to 1699 was a period of consolidation of Sikh fundamentals and awakening of masses for the upliftment of society.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1698-99 sends messages to the Sikhs across India to come to the Anandpur Sahib on the Baisakhi of 1699 (13th April 1699). An eye witness reports a a gathering of about one Lakh devotee at Anandpur Sahib to Aurangzeb.
At Anandpur on 13th April 1699 Baisakhi function started with prayers and devotional Kirtan. After a while Guru Ji came in front of the large gathering with a sword in hand and said “The entire sangat is very dear to me. A need has arisen at this moment for a head (Sacrifice), will someone come forward.” (quote Bhai Santokh Singh, from “Sri Gur Suraj Prakash Granth”)
One after another on five such calls, five beloved offered their head to Guru Ji. These Panj Piyare came from different section of society one each from Khatri (shopkeeper), Jat (farmer), Chhimba (Calico printer/tailor), Ghumar (water-carrier) and Nai (barber) .
Guru himself said “Khalsa came into its existence by the will of God”. Guru Ji had a vision of Khalsa that will rise from all sections of society, have a distinct appearance, live with of pride and self-respect. Khalsa will neither get threaten nor fear from any boud. The Khalsa is a true Saint and Soldier.
Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji - A Saint and SoldierBalvir Singh
This is history book on Guru Gobind Singh. Guru Gobind became the Sikhs 10th Guru. He at the age of 9 years changed
the concept of religion, in which a religious person was a complete Saint and
Soldier (Saint & Sipahi). A large number of Hindus and Muslims mainly from
the lower strata of society were attracted towards Guru Gobind.
• He at the age of 33 years created Khalsa (The pure one) in 1699 on the Baisaki
day of 1699. Guru Gobind himself took Amrit from Panj Piara’s .
• He made innumerable personal sacrifices by Sacrificing his father Guru Tegh
Bahadar Ji, his four young son’s and mother Mata Gujri Ji besides thousands of
his loved ones. Here I will cover all the major incidents from his life. He finally
bestowed Guruship to Sri Guru Granth Sahib in Sept 1708
Sikh History covering period of 1675-1708.Balvir Singh
This book covers Sikh history from the time after the martyrdom of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadar to installation of Guru Granth Sahib as eternal Guru of Sikhs by Guru Gobind Singh. The creation of Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh, Saka Chamkaur and Saka Sirhind.
The book also touches Guru Ji's stay at Damdama Sahib, Assisting Bahadur Shah and sending Banda Singh Bahadar to Punjab to punish all those responsible for killing of Guru Tegh Bahadar, Sahibzada, Mata Gujar Kaur and his beloved Sikhs.
Baisakhi of 1699. At Anandpur on 13th April 1699 Baisakhi function started wi...Balvir Singh
Guru Gobind Singh at the age of nine was formally installed as the 10th Guru of the Sikhs. He stayed at Anandpur Sahib till 19/20th Dec 1699. This period from 1675 to 1699 was a period of consolidation of Sikh fundamentals and awakening of masses for the upliftment of society.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1698-99 sends messages to the Sikhs across India to come to the Anandpur Sahib on the Baisakhi of 1699 (13th April 1699). An eye witness reports a a gathering of about one Lakh devotee at Anandpur Sahib to Aurangzeb.
At Anandpur on 13th April 1699 Baisakhi function started with prayers and devotional Kirtan. After a while Guru Ji came in front of the large gathering with a sword in hand and said “The entire sangat is very dear to me. A need has arisen at this moment for a head (Sacrifice), will someone come forward.” (quote Bhai Santokh Singh, from “Sri Gur Suraj Prakash Granth”)
One after another on five such calls, five beloved offered their head to Guru Ji. These Panj Piyare came from different section of society one each from Khatri (shopkeeper), Jat (farmer), Chhimba (Calico printer/tailor), Ghumar (water-carrier) and Nai (barber) .
Guru himself said “Khalsa came into its existence by the will of God”. Guru Ji had a vision of Khalsa that will rise from all sections of society, have a distinct appearance, live with of pride and self-respect. Khalsa will neither get threaten nor fear from any boud. The Khalsa is a true Saint and Soldier.
Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji - A Saint and SoldierBalvir Singh
This is history book on Guru Gobind Singh. Guru Gobind became the Sikhs 10th Guru. He at the age of 9 years changed
the concept of religion, in which a religious person was a complete Saint and
Soldier (Saint & Sipahi). A large number of Hindus and Muslims mainly from
the lower strata of society were attracted towards Guru Gobind.
• He at the age of 33 years created Khalsa (The pure one) in 1699 on the Baisaki
day of 1699. Guru Gobind himself took Amrit from Panj Piara’s .
• He made innumerable personal sacrifices by Sacrificing his father Guru Tegh
Bahadar Ji, his four young son’s and mother Mata Gujri Ji besides thousands of
his loved ones. Here I will cover all the major incidents from his life. He finally
bestowed Guruship to Sri Guru Granth Sahib in Sept 1708
Sikh History covering period of 1675-1708.Balvir Singh
This book covers Sikh history from the time after the martyrdom of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadar to installation of Guru Granth Sahib as eternal Guru of Sikhs by Guru Gobind Singh. The creation of Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh, Saka Chamkaur and Saka Sirhind.
The book also touches Guru Ji's stay at Damdama Sahib, Assisting Bahadur Shah and sending Banda Singh Bahadar to Punjab to punish all those responsible for killing of Guru Tegh Bahadar, Sahibzada, Mata Gujar Kaur and his beloved Sikhs.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji, 2nd Sikh Guru Ji.Balvir Singh
Guru Angad Dev Ji is the second of the ten Sikh Guru. He was born on March, 31, 1504, his father Sri Pheru Mal Ji and Mata Ramo Ji named him Lehna. Guru Ji’s Birth place is “Sarai Naga” near Muktsar.
The time period immediately after the departure of Guru Nanak Dev Ji was a very challenging for the followers of Nanak. Sikh community was at a nascent stage of formation and faced danger of extinction as it had happened to the various Bhakti movements during the past. It was due to the efforts of Guru Angad Dev Ji, Sikhism flourished upholding the principles and vision of Sri Guru Nanak.
Sikhism - The world's newest religion.pdfBalvir Singh
Sikhism founded by Guru Nanak Dev about 550 years ago is the world’s recently religion. Sikhs have their own Sri Guru Granth Sahib (Scripture), Harmandir Sahib (Central religious place), Takhat (Seat of power), Flag, History, and its follower’s a distinct appearance. It is the world’s fifth largest religion with about 25 million followers all over the world.
Some people are unaware about Sikh religion, history, and their culture. Sikhism have been facing attacks from Arya Samaj who called Sikhism as a sub-sect of Hinduism and missionaries since the annexation of Punjab by the British in 1849 AD. During the present time also some politically motivated fundamentalists continue their tirade against Sikhism. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and other chatting platforms are often used by them to further their agenda and spread false information.
A book “Ham Hindu Nahi” by Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha a celebrated Sikh scholar was first published in June 1898 to educate and confront challenges to Sikhism. He wrote that this book is to remove misgiving that Sikhism is a part of Hinduism by giving references from Hindu scriptures and Sri Guru Granth Sahib and proved difference in religious believe of the two. He also cautioned Sikhs that they shall respect all other religions equally. He also clarified in the book that “if he says Sikhs are not Hindus it also implies that Sikhs are neither a follower of Muslim nor of any other religions.”
Holla Mahalla is a traditional change brought among Sikh to wean them away from unnecessary rituals to celebrate Holi festival in India.
He introduces gamed like Horse riding, mock battles and other rural sports so that the Sikhs train themselves in for war.
It also gave them a feeling Joy and victory in any situation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji, 2nd Sikh Guru Ji.Balvir Singh
Guru Angad Dev Ji is the second of the ten Sikh Guru. He was born on March, 31, 1504, his father Sri Pheru Mal Ji and Mata Ramo Ji named him Lehna. Guru Ji’s Birth place is “Sarai Naga” near Muktsar.
The time period immediately after the departure of Guru Nanak Dev Ji was a very challenging for the followers of Nanak. Sikh community was at a nascent stage of formation and faced danger of extinction as it had happened to the various Bhakti movements during the past. It was due to the efforts of Guru Angad Dev Ji, Sikhism flourished upholding the principles and vision of Sri Guru Nanak.
Sikhism - The world's newest religion.pdfBalvir Singh
Sikhism founded by Guru Nanak Dev about 550 years ago is the world’s recently religion. Sikhs have their own Sri Guru Granth Sahib (Scripture), Harmandir Sahib (Central religious place), Takhat (Seat of power), Flag, History, and its follower’s a distinct appearance. It is the world’s fifth largest religion with about 25 million followers all over the world.
Some people are unaware about Sikh religion, history, and their culture. Sikhism have been facing attacks from Arya Samaj who called Sikhism as a sub-sect of Hinduism and missionaries since the annexation of Punjab by the British in 1849 AD. During the present time also some politically motivated fundamentalists continue their tirade against Sikhism. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and other chatting platforms are often used by them to further their agenda and spread false information.
A book “Ham Hindu Nahi” by Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha a celebrated Sikh scholar was first published in June 1898 to educate and confront challenges to Sikhism. He wrote that this book is to remove misgiving that Sikhism is a part of Hinduism by giving references from Hindu scriptures and Sri Guru Granth Sahib and proved difference in religious believe of the two. He also cautioned Sikhs that they shall respect all other religions equally. He also clarified in the book that “if he says Sikhs are not Hindus it also implies that Sikhs are neither a follower of Muslim nor of any other religions.”
Holla Mahalla is a traditional change brought among Sikh to wean them away from unnecessary rituals to celebrate Holi festival in India.
He introduces gamed like Horse riding, mock battles and other rural sports so that the Sikhs train themselves in for war.
It also gave them a feeling Joy and victory in any situation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. Disclaimer
In Sikh faith worshiping idols and pictures of Sikh Guru’s
is not practiced as we believe that the God is Unborn, Uncreated, Beyond
Incarnation (ਅਜੂਨੀ).
-----------------
This work is dedicated to 400 Prakash Purab of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji.
By: Commander Balvir Singh
balvir57@gmail.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The pictures used in this book are unverified pictures.
3. Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji in his autobiography wrote about the
supreme sacrifice of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
`Bachittar Natak`
ਦੋਹਰਾ
TIkir Poir idlIs isir pRB puir kIXw pXwn[
qyg bhwdur sI ikRAw krI n iknhUM Awin]15]
qyg bhwdur ky clq BXo jgq ko sok[
hY hY hY sB jg BXo jY jY jY sur loik]16]
DOHRA
Breaking the potsherd of his body head on the king of Delhi (Aurangzeb), He left
for the abode of the Lord. None could perform such a feat as that of Tegh
Bahadur. ॥15॥
The whole world bemoaned the departure of Tegh Bahadur.
While the world Lamented, the Gods hailed his arrival in heavens. ॥16॥
4. cOpeI :
qyg bhwdr bf kl DwrI [
pRgt BeI gl dunIAW swrI [
jW pY Awie prY ko duK [
prY crn Aw hovY suK [5[
cOpeI :
qyg bhwdr iPr gur BXo [
prsÍwrQ ihq ijn isr dXo [
kljug mYN vf swkw kIXo [
Drm krm rK ihMdUAn lIXo [7[
Chaupai :
Guru Tegh Bahadur came to be known as the bravest of
the brave, As his fame spread far and wide in the whole
world. Whosoever felt oppressed, tortured and
aggrieved, Sought his (Guru Tegh Bahadur’s) protection
and felt relieved. (5)
Then Guru Tegh Bahadur was the next successor, Who
gave up his life for the protection of others’ human
rights. He made the supreme sacrifice in this Dark Age
(Kaliyuga), And protected the religious rights and rituals
of the Hindus. (7)
First Sikh Historian Bhai Rattan Singh Bhangu wrote in Sri
Guru Panth Prakash
5. Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
• Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was was born on
01 April 1621. He was the youngest son of
Sikh’s 6th Guru Har Gobind Ji and mother
Mata Nanki Ji.
• He had one sister Bibi Viro Ji and four
elder brothers namely Baba Gurditta Ji ,
Suraj Mal Ji , Ani Rai Ji , Atal Rai Ji.
• His earlier name was Tyag Mal which was
renamed as Tegh Bahadur (Mighty Of the
Sword) by Sri Guru Har Gobind Ji when
Guru Ji saw him fight valiantly in a battle
against the Mughals.
• ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗ ìÔÅçð ÜÆ çÅ Üéî A ÁêzËñ,
AFBA ÂÆÃòÆ ù Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÃÆÍ
• ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ÃÅÇÔì ÜÆ ÇÂé·» ç¶ ÇêåÅ Áå¶
îÅåÅ éÅéÕÆ ÜÆ ÃéÍ ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ÃÅÇÔì ç¶
ì¾ÇÚÁ» ÇòÚ ÇÂÔ Ãí 寺 ۯචÃéÍ
• ìÅÕÆ íËä íðÅò» ç¶ ÇòÚ ìÆìÆ òÆð¯ ÜÆ, ìÅìÅ
ਗੁðÇç¾åÅ ÜÆ, ìÅìÅ ਸੂਰਜ ਮਲ, ìÅìÅ ÁéÆ ðŶ ÜÆ
Áå¶ ìÅìÅ Áà¾ñ ðÅÂË ÃéÍ
• ÇÂé·» çÅ î¹¾ãñÅ é»Á ÇåÁÅਗੁ î¾ñ ð¾ÇÖÁÅ ÇਗÁÅ
ÃÆ, ÇÜà ù ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ÃÅÇÔì ÜÆ éË ÇÂé·»
ç¶ ðä Õ½ôñ ù ç¶Öç¶ Ô¯Â¶ ÇÂé·» çÅ é»Á å¶ਗ
ìÔÅçð ð¾ÇÖÁÅÍ
6. Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
• At the age of 13 years he was married to Mata
Gujri ji daughter of Bhai Lal Chand Ji of Kartarpur.
• He became Sikh’s 9th Guru
30th March 1664 / Delhi -
Sri Guru Harkrishan Ji declared him to be 9th Sikh
Guru
20th March 1665 / Bakala
Bhai Gurditta Ji put a Tilak ( Mark of Gurgaddi).
• Martyred - 11th Nov 1675
• Son - Guru Gobind Singh Ji
• Bani in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji -
Shabad- 59 , Sholak- 57
• New Cities constructed- Chak Nanki (Anand Pur
Sahib)
• ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗ ìÔÅçð ÜÆ çÅ ÇòÁÅÔ AC ÃÅñ çÆ À¹îð ÇòÚ îÅåÅ
ਗੁ¹ÜðÆ ÜÆ ê¹¾åðÆ íÅ弮 ñÅñ ਚਿੰਦ ÕðåÅðê¹ð ÇéòÅÃÆ éÅñ
Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ
• ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਬਰਿਸ਼ਨ ÃÅÇÔì ÜÆ é¶ ÁÅê ù Çþֻ çÅ é½ò» ਗੁਰੂ C@
îÅðÚ, AFFD ù Çç¾ñÆ ÇòÖ¶ ÁËñÅÇéÁÅÍ
• íÅÂÆ ਗੁਰÇç¾åÅ ÜÆ é¶ B@ îÅðÚ, AFFE ÇòÚ ìÅìÅ ìÕÅñÅ ÇòÖ¶
ÁÅê ÜÆ ù ਗੁਰੂ çÅ ÇåñÕ ñਗÅÇÂÁÅÍ
• ÁÅê ÜÆ ç¶ ê¹¾åð ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ਬਸਿੰਘ ÜÆ ÃéÍ
• ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਿਿੰਥ ÃÅÇÔì ÇòÚ EI ôìç Áå¶ EG Ãñ¯Õ ÔéÍ
• Ú¾Õ éÅéÕÆ (Anandpur Sahib) éਗð ÁÅê ÜÆ é¶ òÃÅÇÂÁÅ
ÃÆÍ
• ôÔÆçÆ ÇçÔÅóÅ - AA Nov, AFGE
7. Jahangir, Shah Jahan and the period of Guru Har Gobind Ji (6th Sikh Guru)
Important events of the Indian history (1621-1675)
• Jehangir the ruler of India who had martyred Guru
Arjan Dev Ji died on 08 November 1627.
• At the time of Jahangir’s death his son Shah Jahan
was in South India. On getting news of his fathers
death he quickly moved towards Delhi and declared
himself as Sultan of India, Delhi on 6 Feb 1628.
• Shah Jahan remained busy in South India for next 5
years. He for the first time came to Lahor in 1633.
The Governor of Lahore were always against the
Sikh Gurus and on four occasion Mughal’s who
attacked Guru Har Gobind Sahib were defeated.
• After the battle of Kartarpur in 1634 with Painde
Khan, Guru Har Gobind Ji decided to move away
from the region and moved to Kiratpur.
• ÜÔ»ਗÆð ÇÜÃ é¶ ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ÁðÜé ç¶ò ÜÆ ù ôÔÆçÆ ÕÆåÅ,
À¹Ô H November AFBG ù îð ÇਗÁÅÍ ôÅÔÜÔ» ܯ
ÜÔ»ਗÆð çÆ î½å Ã ç¾Öä ò¾ñ ÃÆ, Çç¾ñÆ ù î¹ó ÁÅÇÂÁÅ
Áå¶ F ëðòðÆ, AFBH ù ÁÅêä¶ ÁÅê ù Çç¾ñÆ çÅ
ôÇÔéôÅÔ Ø¯Çôå ÕÆåÅÍ
• ôÇÔéôÅÔ Ü¯ î¹ਗñ ÃîðÅÜ ù ç¾Öä ò¾ñ òèÅÀ¹ä ÇòÚ
ਰੁੁੱਝÅ ÃÆ, êÇÔñÆ òÅð ñÅÔ½ð ò¾ñ AFCC ÇòÚ
ÁÅÇÂÁÅÍ ÇÂà çÆ ñÅÔ½ð çÆ ¦î¶ Ã çÆ ਗËð ÔÅÜðÆ ÇòÚ
ñÅÔ½ð ç¶ ਗòðéð» çÆÁ» îéîÅéÆÁ» òÅñÅ ðÅÜ ÚñçÅ
ÇðÔÅ, ÇÜÃ ÕðÕ¶ ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ÃÅÇÔì ÜÆ ù î¹ਗñ
ë½Ü é»ñ ÚÅð ਲੜਾਈ ñóéÆÁ» êÂÆÁ»Í
• ÁÖÆðñÆ ਲੜਾਈ AFCD ÇòÚ êËºç¶ Ö» ù î½å ç¶ ØÅà
À¹åÅðé 寺 ìÅÁç ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ÃÅÇÔì ÜÆ é¶
ÁÅêäÅ òöìÅ ÕÆðåê¹ð ò¾ñ Õð ÇñÁÅÍ
8. • Guru Har Gobind Ji left this mortal
world on 03 March 1644. He
named his grand son Har Rai Ji s/o
his eldest son Bhai Gurditta Ji as 7th
Sikh Guru.
• Soon after the death of Guru Har
Gobind Ji, (Guru) Tegh Bahadur Ji
moved to Bakala (Nanake) where
he lived for the next 21 years.
During this period most of his time
was spent in meditation far away
from the glare of world till 1665.
• ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ÃÅÇÔì ÜÆ ç¶ Ü¯åÆ
ܯÇå ÃîÅÀ¹ä ਾਅਦ C îÅðÚ, AFDD
ù ÃzÆ ÔÇððŶ ܯ íÅÂÆ ਗੁ¹ðÇç¾åÅ ÜÆ ç¶
ê¹¾åð Ãé, Çþֻ ç¶ Ã¾åò¶º ਗੁਰੂ ìä¶Í
• ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗ ìÔÅçð ÜÆ ÃzÆ ਹਰਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ
ÃÅÇÔì ÃÅÇÔì ÜÆ ç¶ Ü¯åÆ Ü¯Çå ÃîÅÀ¹ä
ਦੇ ਾਅਦ ÁÅêä¶ éÅéÕ¶ ਬ ਿੰਡ ìÕÅñ¶
Úñ¶ ਗÂË Áå¶ Áਗñ¶ BA ÃÅñ À¹é·» éË
ìÕÅñ¶ ÇòÖ¶ ÇéòÅà ÕÆåÅÍ
Jyoti Jot of Guru Har Gobind Ji (6th Sikh Guru)
Important events of the Indian history (1621-1675)
9. Emergence of Aurangzeb
Important events of the Indian history 1621-1675
• June 1658 witnessed bloody period in the
history when Aurangzeb the third son of
Shah Jahan killed his brothers and sister
and imprisoned his father to ascend to
Delhi’s throne.
• Aurangzeb for his image building as a
religious person set his agenda of Jihad
for converting people to Muslim religion.
• In 1659, He had banned construction of
new Hindu temples and demolished
temples in Bihar and Orissa. He denied
jobs to Hindus also banned their social
and religious activities.
• ਜੂਨ 1658 ਇਬਿਹਾਸ ਬਿਚ ਖੂਨੀ ਦੌਰ ਦਾ ਗਿਾਹ
ਬਰਹਾ ਜਦੋਂ ਸ਼ਾਹਜਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਿੀਜੇ ੁੁੱਿਰ Á½ਰਿੰਗਜੇ ਨ
ੇ
ਆ ਣੇ ਭਰਾਿਾਂ ਅਿੇ ਭੈਣਾਂ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਮਾਬਰਆ ਅਿੇ ਉਸਦੇ
ਬ ਿਾ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਬਦੁੱਲੀ ਦੀ ਗੁੱਦੀ ਉੱਿੇ ਚੜਹਨ ਲਈ ਰੈਦ ਰਰ
ਬਦੁੱਿਾ।
• Á½ਰਿੰਗਜੇ é¶ ÁÅêäÆ Çç¾Ö ùèÅð ñÂÆ î½ñòÆÁ»
çÅ ÃÔÅðÅ ñË Õ¶ ܶÔÅç çÅ éÅÁðÅ ñਗÅ Õ¶
ਬਹਿੰਦੂÁ» å¶ ìÔ¹å ÔÆ åô¾çç ÕÆå¶Í
• ਬਹਿੰਦੂ ਮਿੰਦਰਾਂ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਉਜਾਬੜਆ ਬਗਆ Í À¹Ã ç¶ Ô¹Õî»
Áé¹ÃÅð ਬਹਿੰਦੂÁ» ù ÃðÕÅðÆ é½ÕðÆÁ», ÃîÅÇÜÕ
Áå¶ èÅðÇîÕ ਰਿੰਮ» Óå¶ ð¯Õ» ñਗÆÁ»Í
10. • Hindu’s and other people living in
Indian territories had become a
subject of deprivation which made
them weak and lazy.
• People were deeply divided in Castes
and were not united against the
oppressive forces invading India.
• Consumption of tobacco a new
intoxicant had also affected their
behavior.
• ਬਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਿੇ ਭਾਰਿੀ ਿਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਬਿਚ ਰਬਹਣ ਿਾਲੇ ਲੋਰ ਆ ਣੇ
ਹੁੱਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਖੜੇ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਰਮਜੋਰ ਅਿੇ ਆਲਸੀ ਹੋ ਗਏ
ਸਨ.
• ਲੋਰ ਜਾਿੀਆਂ ਬਿਚ ਡੂਿੰਘੇ ਿੌਰ ਿੇ ਿਿੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ ਅਿੇ
ਭਾਰਿ ਉੱਿੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਰਰਨ ਿਾਲੀਆਂ ਜਾਲਮ ਿਾਰਿਾਂ
ਬਿਰੁੁੱਧ ਇਰਜੁੁੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ।
• ਬਹਿੰਦੁਸਿਾਨ ÇòÚ À¹é·» Ççé» ÇòÚ ਿਿੰ ਾਰੂ ç¶ éô¶ çÅ
êÃÅð ÁÅî ÜéåÅ ÇòÚ òè ÇðÔÅ ÃÆ, ÇÜà ÕðÕ¶ ñ¯Õ»
ç¶ ÇòòÔÅð ÇòÚ ìÔ¹å ÕîÆÁ» ÁÅ ðÔÆÁ» ÃéÍ
During Mughal’s rule , Indian population was reduced as a weak group to
fight for their rights.
Important events of the Indian history (1621-1675)
11. Period of Guru Har Rai Ji & Guru Har Krishan Ji
Important events of the Indian history (1621-1675)
• Sri Guru Har Rai Ji (7th Guru) remained Sikh Guru
for about 17 years till 07th Oct 1661. He named
his youngest son Guru Har Krishan Ji aged about 5
years to be the next Sikh’s Guru.
• Guru Har Krishan Sahib Ji (8th Guru) on 30th March
1664 before shuffling his mortal coil declared his
successor as “Baba Bakale”.
• In family relationship Guru Teg Bahadur Ji was his
Grand Father’s youngest brother hence “Baba”
who lived at Bakala. He therefore addressed him
as “Baba Bakale”.
• However, immediately thereafter there was a
period of little uncertainty. 22 greedy other
relatives of Guru Ji flocked to Bakala and each
claimed to be the successor to Sri Guru Har
Krishan Sahib Ji.
• ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ÔÇððŶ ÜÆ é¶ G October, AFFA ù ܯåÆ Ü¯Çå
ÃîÅÀ¹ä 寺 êÇÔñ» ÁÅêä¶ ì¶à¶ ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ÔÇðÇ´ôé ù Çþֻ çÅ
Á¾áò» ਗੁਰੂ æÅÇêÁÅÍ
• ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ Ôðਬਰਸ਼ਨ ÜÆ é¶ Ü¯åÆ Ü¯Çå ÃîÅÀ¹ä 寺 êÇÔñ» C@
îÅðÚ AFFD ù ìÅìÅ ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗ ìÔÅçð ÜÆ ù ìÅìÅ ìÕÅñ¶””
ਸਿੰ ੋèé ÕðÕ¶ ÁਗñÅ ਗੁਰੂ ÁËñÅÇéÁÅÍ
• ÇÂà Ã ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗ ìÔÅçð ܯ ਗੁਰੂ Ôðਬਰਸ਼ਨ ÃÅÇÔì ÜÆ ç¶ ìÅìÅ
ÜÆ ñਗç¶ Ãé, ÇêÛñ¶ BA ÃÅñ» 寺 ìÕÅñ¶ ÇéòÅà Õð ðÔ¶ ÃéÍ
• ÕÂÆ Ô¯ð Çðôå¶çÅð» é¶ ÇÂà ÁÅç¶ô ù ÁÅêä¶ ÇÔå ÇòÚ
ÇÜåÅÀ¹ä ñÂÆ ìÕÅñ¶ ÜÅ Õ¶ ÁÅê¯ ÁÅêäÆÁ» ç¹ÕÅé» Ö¯ñ·
ñÂÆÁ» ÃéÍ ÇÂé·» çÆ ÇਗäåÆ BB ç¶ ÕðÆì Á»ÕÆ ਗÂÆ þ
12. Bhai Makan Shah Lubana at Baba Bakala
Important events of the Indian history 1621-1675
• By the efforts of Bhai Makhan Shah
“Lubana” fake claimants were
exposed and moved away from the
scene.
• Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was given a
mark of Gurgaddi on his forehead
by Bhai Gurditta Ji on 20th March
1664. He became 9th Sikh Guru at
the age of 44 Years. He remained
Sikh’s Guru for the next 10 years.
• î¾Öä ôÅÔ «ìÅäÅ é¶ ਗੁਰੂ êzå¾Ö Õð ਗੁਰੂ
å¶ਗ ìÔÅçð ÜÆ ù Çþֻ ç¶ é½ò¶º ਗੁਰੂ
ìäé çÅ ðÅÔ Ö¯Çñ·ÁÅÍ
• íÅÂÆ ਗੁðÇç¾åÅ ÜÆ é¶ B@ îÅðÚ, AFFD
ù ਗੁਰਗੁੱਦੀ çÅ ÇåñÕ Çç¾åÅÍ ਉਹ 44
ਸਾਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਬਿਚ 9 ਿੇਂ ਬਸੁੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ
ਣੇÍ
14. Opposition of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji by the relatives
• Relatives of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji,
Dheermal and Ram Rai’s followers
continued opposition of Guru Ji, They
even attempted to kill him were not
successful.
• He then decided to move to East of
Punjab to a new location far away
from Mughal’s Army route . In 1665 he
bought a piece of land (now known as
Anandpur Sahib) and named it “Chak
Nanaki” in the name of his mother.
• ÇÂà À¹êð¾å òÆ èÆðî¾ñƶ Áå¶
ðÅîðÅÂƶ Áå¶ Ô¯ð Çðôå¶çÅð» òñ¯º
ਗੁਰੂ ÃÅÇÔì çÅ Çòð¯è ÜÅðÆ ÇðÔÅ Áå¶
ÕÂÆ òÅð ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ ù îÅðé çÆ Õ¯Çôô
ÕÆåÆ ਗÂÆÍ
• ÇÂé·» 寺 Çê¾ÛÅ Û¹âÅÀ¹ä ñÂÆ ਗੁਰੂ
ÃÅÇÔì ÜÆ é¶ 1665 ù ìÕÅñÅ Û¾â Ú¾Õ
éÅéÕÆ (ܯ Á¾Ü Áé¾çê¹ð ÃÅÇÔì ÕðÕ¶
ÜÅÇäÁ» Ü»çÅ þ) ਵਸÅÇÂÁÅ Í
16. Anandpur Sahib
• Historian, Bhai Kesar Singh Chibber writes
that Guru Ji purchased three villages
Makhowal, Mator and Lodhipur from Raja
Deep Chand of Bilaspur for Rs 2200 and
named it Chak Nanki and constructed the
township.
• Many Sikhs followers came to see Guru Ji and
settled down there. In very quick time this
place became a center of pilgrimage of
Sikhs.
• This place was named as Anandpur by
(Guru) Gobind Rai (Singh) when he reached
this place for the first time from Patna
(Bihar).
• ÇÂÇåÔÅÃÕÅð íÅÂÆ Õ¶Ãð ਸਸਿੰ ਘ ÇÛ¾ìð é¶ ÇñÇÖÁÅ
þ ÇÕ ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ é¶ ÇÂà ÇÂñÅÕ¶ ç¶ Çå¾é Çê¿â
î¾Ö¯òÅñ, îà½ð Áå¶ ñ¯èÆê¹ð ÇìñÅÃê¹ð ç¶ ðÅÜÅ
çÆê ਚਿੰ ç 寺 BB@@ ð¹ê¶ ÇòÚ ÖðÆç ñ¶ Áå¶
éò¶º ôÇÔð çÅ é»Á Ú¾Õ éÅéÕÆ ð¾ÇÖÁÅÍ
• ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ òñ¯º ÇÂæ¶ òïº Õðé À¹êð¾å ìÔ¹å ÃÅð¶
ÇÃ¾Ö ÇÂ¾æ¶ ÁÅ Õ¶ òà ਗ¶Í
• ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਸ ਿੰ ਦ ਸਸਿੰ ਘ (ðŶ) é¶ Ü篺 êÇÔñÆ òÅð
ÇÂæ¶ êzò¶ô ÕÆåÅ å» ÇÂà çÅ é»Á ਆਨ
ਿੰ ਦê¹ð
ð¾ÇÖÁÅÍ
17. Awakening of Masses by Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
• Guru Ji devoted his energy to awaken people to be
strong to face threat of Aurangzeb.
• He guided them to be ready for more troubled
period in the future.
• Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji toured extensively and
visited all the Hindu. religious places to motivate
and dispel the atmosphere of fear created by
Aurangzeb. He reached all section of society with
following messages
1. Live with honor, dignity and freedom with
out any fear.
2. Fight for Freedom to practice once own
religion.
• ÃîÅÜ ÇòÚ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਤ ਦੀਲੀਆਂ 寺 ÜÅਗð¹ÕåÅ
ÇñÁÅÀ¹ä ñÂÆ ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗ ìÔÅçð ÜÆ é¶ ÁÅêäÅ ÃÅðÅ
Ãî» ñÅ Çç¾åÅÍ
• À¹Ô ÁÅî ਜਨå» ù ÁÅÀ¹ä òÅñ¶ ÇíÁÅéÕ Ã 寺 ùڶå
ðÇÔä ñÂÆ òÆ ÜÅਗð¹Õ Õðç¶ ðÔ¶Í
• ÇÂà ç½ðÅé ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗ ìÔÅçð ÜÆ é¶ ਸ ਿੰ ਦੂ åÆðæ ÁÃæÅé»
Óå¶ ÜÅ Õ¶ Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ òñ¯º ÕÆå¶ ÜÅ ðÔ¶ åô¾çç ç¶ ÇõñÅø
ñ¯Õ» ù ùڶå ÕÆåÅ Áå¶ ÁÅêä¶ èðî ÇòÚ ê¾ÕÅ ðÇÔ Õ¶
ਸਵੈ ਸਸਤਕਾਰ ǾÜåîÂÆ ÇÜçਗÆ ÇÜÀ¹ä çÅ åðÆÕÅ ç¾Ã
Õ¶ ñ¯Õ» çÅ îé¯ìñ À¹¾ÚÅ Õðç¶ ðÔ¶Í
18. Connect with Sangat- Malwa pheri
Guru Tegh Bahader ji started his tour to connect with people of Malwa region from
Anandpur on 3rd October 1665.
He visited Kiratpur, Bharatgarh, Ghanuli, Ropar, Kurali, Ghanua, Nanadpur, Rallo,
Baher, Basi Pathana, Makarpur, Dadu Majara, Naulakha, Akar, Tehalpura, Saifabad
(Bahadargarh) (Mia Saifudin presented Horses , Rath and other material to Guru Ji
and Mata Ji) , Lahil Pind (Gurdwara Dukh Niwaran) , Aloh Rakh, Samana,
Bhawanigarh, Faghuwal, Garancho, Mulowal, Shekha (Bhai Dhram Singh Ji was from
this village), Handia,Bhupal (near Mansa) Kheewa Wada, Samrava, Bhiki, Gandua
Pind, Samana, Shahpur, Sherkalan, Khiala, Khan Ping, Maur, Maisar Khana, Saboo Ki
Talwandi ( Now Damdama Sahib), Daram Da Kot, Bhuchoo, Ahawa, Gobindpura,
Sangeri, Garna, Dhamtan.
19. Preaching of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
slok mhlw 9 ]
sB suK dwqw rwmu hY dUsr nwihn koie ]
khu nwnk suin ry mnw iqh ismrq giq hoie ]9]
God is bestower of all happiness. None else is.
Hear me, O Man, saint Nanak;
remembering him,
Thou shalt attain the state of salvation II9II
slok mhlw 9
BY kwhU kau dyq nih nih BY mwnq Awn ]
khu nwnk suin ry mnw igAwnI qwih bKwin ]16]
One who does not frighten anyone, and who is not
afraid of anyone else
says Nanak, call him spiritually enlightened ||16||
20. Preaching of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
slok mhlw 9 ]
jYsy jl qy budbudw aupjY ibnsYnIq ]
jg rcnw qYsy rcI khu nwnk suin mIq ]25]
Hear O friend , as on water the bubbles ever
appear and disappear,
So is made the World’s creation saith Nanak
II25II
slok mhlw 9 ]
jqn bhuq suK ky kIey duK ko kIE n koie ]
khu nwnk suin ry mnw hir BwvY so hoie ]39]
Several efforts man does for happiness ;
but non he does to eradicate sorrow.
Hear, O man , what pleases the lord (God)
is to happen, saith Nanak II39II
21. Preaching of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
slok mhlw 9 ]
nwmu rihE swDU rihE rihE guru goibMdu ]
khu nwnk ieh jgq mY ikn jipE gur mMqu ]56]
The name of lord is enduring* , The seeker is
enduring, The Guru is enduring and Lord himself is
enduring.
In the world said Nanak, they endure who have
mediated on Guru’s word II56II
-------------------------------------------------------
* enduring – Lasting for long time
slok mhlw 9 ]
rwm nwmu aur mY gihE jw kY sm nhI koie ]
ijh ismrq sMkt imtY drsu quhwro hoie ]57]1]
To the name of lord, in my heart, have I clung,
which excel everything.
By its worship the calamities shall go and
Thy (God’s) vision shall be perceived II57II1II
22. Meeting with Aurangzeb
• Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was in Dhamtan on 01 Non
1665, where he received a message from Aurangzeb
to come to Delhi. Aurangzeb was getting complaints
from Maulvi’s and Brahmin’s that Guru Ji was
preaching people to stand for their rights and for the
freedom to practice religion of their choice which
was becoming a danger to his rule and Islam.
• Dhir Mall and Ram Rai (first cousin of Guru Teg
Bahadar Ji) were also trying to gain Gurgaddi with
the help of Delhi Darbar.
• After receiving Aurangzeb’s message , Guru Ji
traveled through Kharar, Khatkar, Jind, Kaithel,
Thanesar, Bani Badarpur, Karnal, Panipat, Sonipat
and entered Delhi.
• When he reached Delhi he was accompanied by
about 30,000. * Page 96 of “Itti Jin Kari” by Principal Satbir Singh
• ਬ ਿਿੰਸੀ ਲ ÃåìÆð ਬਸਿੰਘ é¶ ÁÅêäÆ Ö¯Ü ÇòÚ ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ çÆ
Á½ਰਿੰਗਜੇ éÅñ î¹ñÅÕÅå çÅ ਸੁਨ
ੇ ਹਾ A November, AFFE
ù èîèÅé ÇòÖ¶ ÇîÇñÁÅ ਬਲਬਖਆ ਹੈÍ
• À¹é·» çÆ Ö¯Ü î¹åÅÇìÕ ìÔ¹å ÃÅð¶ î½ñòÆ Áå¶ ìzÅÔîä ਗੁਰੂ
ÜÆ òñ¯º ñ¯Õ» ç¶ ÇÔå Áå¶ À¹é·» ç¶ éÅñ Öóé ù ÁÅêä¶-
ÁÅêä¶ èðî» ç¶ Çòð¹¾è ÃîÞç¶ ÃéÍ èÆð î¾ñƶ Áå¶ ðÅî
ðÅÂƶ òÆ î¹ਗñÆÁÅ çðìÅð ÇòÚ ÁÅê¯ ÁÅêäÆ ëÇðÁÅç ñË
Õ¶ ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ ÇõñÅø ÁÇÔñÕÅð» ç¶ ਰਿੰਨ íðç¶ ðÇÔç¶ ÃéÍ
• ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ Öðó, Üƺç, ÕËæñ, ÕðéÅñ, êÅäÆêå, ïéÆêå ਿੋਂ
Çç¾ñÆ êÔ¹Ú¶Í
• ÇÂÇåÔÅÃÕÅð» ç¶ Áé¹îÅé Áé¹ÃÅð ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ ç¶ éÅñ ÕðÆì
C@,000 ÇÃ¾Ö Ãਗå» éÅñ Úñ ðÔÆ ÃÆÍ
23. • Mirza (Raja) Ram Singh S/O Mirza Raja Jai
Singh of Rajputana was a reputed King in
Delhi durbar. He received Guruji with
respect and stayed with him in his Haveli.
Note: Kings of Rajputana’s always
respected Sikh Guru’s since Sri Guru Har
Gobind Ji insisted on release of all other 52
Kings held in captivity by Jehangir at
Gwalior. Jehangir accepted his condition
and all kings were released. A majority of
them were from Rajputana and a few from
the Hill state of North.
• ÇîðÜÅ ðÅÜÅ ðÅî ਬਸਿੰਘ ܯ ÇîðÜÅ ðÅÜÅ ÜË ਬਸਿੰਘ çÅ
ê¹¾åð ÃÆ, é¶ ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ ù Áਗ¶ Ô¯ Õ¶ ÇéòÅÇÜÁÅ Áå¶
ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ é¶ ÃÅðÅ Ãî» À¹Ã çÆ Ôò¶ñÆ ÇòÚ
ÇìåÅÇÂÁÅÍ
• ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਗੋਸ ਿੰ ਦ ÃÅÇÔì ÜÆ é¶ ਗòÅñÆÁð ç¶
ÇÕñ·¶ ÇòÚ¯º ܯ EB ðÅܶ Û¹âŶ Ãé, À¹é·» ÇòÚ
ðÅÜê¹åÅéÅ ðÅÇÜÁ» çÆ ìÔ¹åÅå ÃÆ å¶ ìÅÕÆ
êÔÅóÆ ðÅܶ ÃéÍ ÇÂé·» ÕÅðé» ÕðÕ¶ ðÅÜê¹åÅÇéÁ»
ç¶ ðÅÇÜÁ» ÇòÚ ਗੁਰੂ Øð ñÂÆ ÇÂÕ Çòô¶ô ôðèÅ
ìäÆ ðÔÆ þÍ
Meeting with Aurangzeb
24. • Historians have given the date of meeting of
Aurangzeb with Guru Ji as 11th Nov 1665.
• It is recorded that Aurangzeb addressed
Guru Ji as “Leader of Allaha’s Fakir”, Head of
God’s own people etc.
• During the meeting He requested Guru Ji to
show divine tricks for which Guru Ji told
him that doing so is forbidden in religion as
this act is like challenging the God.
• Guru ji told him “God has bestowed
Kingdom to him” and he shall do Justice to
all as equal.
• ÇÂÇåÔÅÃÕÅð» Áé¹ÃÅð Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ Áå¶ ਗੁਰੂ ÃÅÇÔì
çÆ î¹ñÅÕÅå AA éò¾ìð, AFFE ù Ô¯ÂÆÍ
• Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ é¶ ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ ù ÕðÅîÅå» ÇçÖÅÀ¹ä ñÂÆ
ÇÕÔÅ ÇÜà ù ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ é¶ À¹Ã ù ÃîÞÅÇÂÁÅ ÇÕ ÇÂÔ
ÕðÅîÅå» Á¾ñ·Å ç¶ ì¾ÇçÁ» ù éÔƺ ô¯íçÆÁ»Í
• ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨ
ੇ ਉਸਨੂ
ਿੰ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਇਨਸਾਫ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ
ਸਕ ਾ ਸਕਉਂਸਕ ਉ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਰਾਜ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ
ਕੀਤਾ ਸਗਆ ੈ Í
Meeting with Aurangzeb
25. Meeting with Aurangzeb
It appears that during the meeting Aurangzeb has formed his opinion that Guru Tegh
Bahadur’s mission poses threat to his rule in India and his plan to convert Hindus to Muslim
religion. However, he did not do any harm to Guru at this stage.
From Delhi Guru Teg Bahadar Sahib Ji continued his journey towards Eastern states of India
(UP, Bihar, Bengal, and Assam). He visited Hindu’s religious places and stayed at Mathura,
Agra , Itawa, Kanpur, Allahabad, Banaras , Sasaram , Gaya and Patna.
Note:
Guru Tegh Bahadar Ji’s met Aurangzeb in Delhi on 11 Nov 1665. Martyrdom date of Guru ji is
11 Nov 1675. Aurangzeb had issued order for his arrest and execution before he left to
suppress revolt and was at Hasan Abdal on the date of Guru’s martyrdom. Some historians
have got confused with the dates (11 Nov) and have erroneously recorded that Aurangzeb
was in Delhi at the time of Guru’s martyrdom.
26. Mughal’s plan to invade Ahom (Assam) kingdom
• Mughal's were facing revolt in North East part
of India. Missions to N/E were generally
considered to be very challenging.
• The people of Ahom were known to be
practicing “Black Magic” tricks. Mughal’s
believed that the Commander of previous
mission Mir Jumla had scumbled to the black
magical powers of Ahom.
• Aurangzeb dispatched Mirza Raja Ram Singh
to invade Ahom kingdom. It is said that this
was a sort of punishment to him since, Shivaji
(Maratha King) escape from his father’s
custody in 1666.
ਮੁਗਲ ë½Ü» ù ÁÃÅî ç¶ ÇÂñÅÇÕÁ» ÇòÚ Ôî¶ôÅ ÔÆ ÃÖå
î¹ÕÅìÇñÁ» çÅ ÃÅÔîäÅ ÕðéÅ ÇêÁÅ Áå¶ ìÔ¹åÆÁ»
ÃøñåÅò» éÔƺ ÇîñÆÁ» ÃéÍ À¹é·» ÇòÚ ÇÂÕ âð ÃÆ ÇÕ
ÇÂà ÇÂñÅÕ¶ ÇòÚ ÕÅñÅ ਜਾਦੂ À¹é·» ù Ãøñ éÔƺ Ô¯ä
Çç¾çÅÍ
Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ ਨ
ੇ ਸਮਰਜਾ ਰਾਜਾ ਰਾਮ ਸਸਿੰ ਘ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਅ ੋਮ ਰਾਜ
(ਅਸਾਮ) ਉੱਤੇ ਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਭੇਸਜਆ। ਸਕ ਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ
ੈ ਸਕ ਇ ਉਸ ਲਈ ਇਕ ਸਕਸਮ ਦੀ ਸਜਾ ਸੀ ਸਕਉਂਸਕ
ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ (ਮਰਾਠਾ ਰਾਜਾ) 1666 ਸਵਚ ਆਪ੍ਣੇ ਸਪ੍ਤਾ ਦੀ
ਸ ਰਾਸਤ ਸਵਚੋਂ ਚ ਸਨਕਲੇ ਸਨ
27. Guru Teg Bahadur Ji at Patna Sahib and tour of NE India.
• Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib reached Patna. He left his
family at Patna since Mata Gujri Ji was on expecting a
child in near future. Mata Nanki (Mother), Mata Gujrai ji
(wife) and her Brother Bhai Kirpal Chand Ji stayed back
with a few Sikh Sangat at Patna. During this stay (Guru)
Gobind Rai (Singh ) was born in Dec 1666 at Patna.
• Mirja Raja Ram Singh on his way to Ahom met Guru Ji at
Patna and requested his help and blessings for successful
mission of Ahom. He moved forward from there to Ahom.
• Guru Teg Bahadur Ji after a brief stay continued his
journey and caught up with Mirza Raja Ram Singh at
Munger. From there he visited Rajmahal, Malda , Daka.
*Page 352 of ‘The Sikh Religion” by Max Arthur Macauliffe
• îÅåÅ éÅéÕÆ ÜÆ, ਮਾਿਾ ਗੁਜðÆ ÜÆ À¹é·» ç¶ íðÅ íÅÂÆ
ÇÕðêÅñ ਚਿੰç Áå¶ ÇÃ¾Ö Ãਗå» êàé¶ ÇòÖ¶ ÔÆ áÇÔð
ਗÂÆÁ» ÃéÍ ÇÂà ÁÃæÅé Óå¶ (ਗੁਰੂ) ਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ (ਬਸਿੰਘ) ðŶ
çÅ Üéî ਦਸਿੰ ਰ , AFFF ÇòÚ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅÍ
• Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ é¶ ÇîðÜÅ ðÅÜÅ ðÅî ਬਸਿੰਘ ù ÁÃÅî çÆ î¹ÇÔ½î
Óå¶ í¶ÇÜÁÅÍ ÇÂà î¹ÇÔ½î Óå¶ ÜÅä ò¶ñ¶ ðÅÜÅ ðÅî ਬਸਿੰਘ
ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗ ìÔÅçð ÜÆ ù êàéÅ ÇòÖ¶ ÇîÇñÁÅ Áå¶ ÁÅêä¶
éÅñ ÁÅÀ¹ä çÆ ì¶éåÆ ÕÆåÆÍ ਉਹ ਰੁਬਰਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਅਿੇ
ਅਹੋਮ ਿੁੱਲ ਆ ਣੀ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਲਬਹਰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੁੱਖੀ
• ਗੁਰੂ ਿੇਗ ਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨ
ੇ ਥੋੜਹੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਠਬਹਰਨ ਿੋਂ ਾਅਦ ਆ ਣੀ
ਯਾਿਰਾ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੁੱਖੀ ਅਿੇ ਬਮਰਜਰ ਰਾਜਾ ਰਾਮ ਬਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਲ ਮੁਿੰਗੇਰ
ਬਮਲੇ . ਉਥੋਂ ਉਹ ਰਾਜਮਬਹਲ, ਮਾਲਦਾ, ਡਰਾ, ÁÃÅî çÆ ïÅåðÅ
Óå¶ Á¾ਗ¶ å¹ð ਗ¶Í
28. Tegh Bahadur Ji brokered peace between Ahom Kingdom and Mughal’s
• Guru Teg Bahadur Ji mediated and brought peace
between the Mughal forces led by Raja Ram Singh and
Ahom Kingdom. Guru Ji made a line on the battle
ground with his dagger and addressed both parties
that defining line of their kingdom is on either side.
Both accepted and bloodshed was avoided. That
agreement remained in force till British took over
Assam in their fold.
• From there Guru Ji moved further to meet Sikh Sangat
at Dhubri in Assam. It was at this place, he got the
news of birth of his son Gobind Rai ( Singh).
• Guru Teg Bahadur Ji was getting news of worsening
political situation in the North and decided to return
to Punjab from there. He returned to Patna in quick
time.
* Page 356 of ‘The Sikh Religion” by Max Arthur Macauliffe
• ÇÂà î¹ÇÔ½î Óå¶ ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗ ìÔÅçð ÜÆ é¶ î¹ਗñ Áå¶ ÁÅÔ¯î ÕìÆñ¶
ÇòÚ À¹é·» ç¶ ðÅÜ ç¶ êzÃÅð ìÅð¶ ÇÂÕ ਸਮਝੌਿਾ ÕðòÅÂÆÁÅ ÇÜÃ
ù ÁÅÀ¹ºç¶ Ã å¾Õ ÁÅÔ¯î ÕìÆÇñÁ» é¶ îÇéÁÅÍ
• ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ ÁÃÅî çÆÁ» Ô¯ð ÇÃ¾Ö Ãਗå» ò¾ñ ÚÅñ¶ êŶ, Üç ÁÅê
ç¹ਗðÆ ÁÃÅî ÇòÖ¶ Ãé å» À¹é·» ù ÁÅêä¶ ê¹¾åð ç¶ Üéî ìÅð¶
õìð ÇîñÆÍ
• ÇÂé·» ç½ÇðÁ» ÇòÚ ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗ ìÔÅçð ÜÆ ù ਿੰਜਾ Áå¶ ìÅÕÆ
íÅðå òðô ç¶ ÇÂñÅÇÕÁ» ÇòÚ ðÅÜéÆåÕ ìçñÅú, ÃîÅÇÜÕ
Áå¶ èÅðÇîÕ À¹åêÆóé» ìÅð¶ ੂਰੀ ਜਾਣਰਾਰੀ ÃÆÍ
• ÇÂà ç½ð¶ ù Ãî¶àç¶ Ô¯Â¶ Û¶åÆ ÔÆ êàéÅ òÅêÃÆ ÕÆåÆ Áå¶ À¹æ¶
Õ¹Þ Ãî» ðÇÔ Õ¶ ਅਨ
ਿੰ ਦ ੁਰ ò¾ñ ÚÅñ¶ êÅ ñ¶Í
29. Returned to Chak Nanki (Anadpur Sahib)
• After a brief stay at Patna and leaving his family
there he reached Anandpur on 18 May 1670. After
almost two years in 1673 , Guru Ji called for return
of his family from Patna to Anandpur.
• Guru Ji spent 5 years from 1670 to 1675 primarily
in Anandpur Sahib. As per historians this was the
time used to consolidate hold of Sikhism in the
area and send spiritual messages far and wide.
• Bhai Kanahia ji, Bhai Mani Singh Ji* and other
Sikh warriors came and stayed at Anandpur Sahib.
These Sikhs played a major role in shaping up of
Sikhism and sacrificed their life in the battles
fought by Guru Gobind Singh Ji from time to time.
• Bhai Mani Singh Ji’s 10 of his 11 brothers and 7 of
his 10 sons sacrificed their life in battles fought by
Guru Gobind Singh Ji and achieved martyrdom.
• ਟਨਾ ਬਿਖੇ ਥੋੜੇ ਬਜਹੇ ਠਬਹਰਨ ਿੋਂ ਾਅਦ ਅਿੇ ਆ ਣੇ
ਬਰਿਾਰ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਉਥੇ ਛੁੱਡ 18 ਮਈ 1670 ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਅਨ
ਿੰ ਦ ੁਰ
ਹੁਿੰਚ ਗਏ। ਲਗਭਗ 1673 ਬਿਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨ
ੇ ਆ ਣੇ
ਬਰਿਾਰ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਟਨਾ ਿੋਂ ਅਨ
ਿੰ ਦ ੁਰ ਿਾ ਸ ਬਲਆਇਆ।
• AFG@ 寺 AFGE ç¶ Ã ÇòÚ ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ ਅਨ
ਿੰ ਦ ੁਰ
ÃÅÇÔì ÇòÚ ÔÆ ðÔ¶Í ÇÂÇåÔÅÃÕÅð» î¹åÅÇìÕ ÇÂÃ
ç½ðÅé ਦੂਰ ਅਿੇ ਨ
ੇ ੜੇ çÆÁ» ÇÃ¾Ö Ãਗå» çÅ ਅਨ
ਿੰ ਦ ੁਰ
ÁÅÀ¹äÅ Áå¶ òÃäÅ ÇÂÕ ò¾â¶ ê¾èð Óå¶ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅÍ
• íÅÂÆ Øé·ÂÆÁÅ ÜÆ, íÅÂÆ îéÆ ਬਸਿੰਘ ÜÆ Áå¶ Ô¯ð
ܹÞÅਰੂ ਬਸਿੰਘ ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ Õ¯ñ ÁÅ Õ¶ ò¾Ã¶ ÇÂÔ Ãî» ÇþÖ
ÇòÚÅðèÅðÅ Áå¶ ÇÃ¾Ö Ãਗå» ù ÇÂվᶠÕðé ñÂÆ
ìÔ¹å ÁÇÔî ÃÅìå Ô¯ÇÂÁÅÍ
30. Atrocities on Kashmir's Hindus - ÕôîÆðÆÁ» Óå¶ Á¾ÇåÁÅÚÅð
• Aurangzeb had issued special orders in April
1669 to all his governors and officers
throughout India to force the conversion of
Hindus to Islam by use of all possible fair or
unfair means.
• Non-Muslims were forced to pay additional
taxes.
• Hindu temples were destroyed.
• Torture & Killing were resorted to scare
Hindu's for conversion to Islam.
• Even the Muslims, who in any way assisted
the non-Muslims, were mercilessly punished
and put to death.
• AFFI ÇòÚ Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ é¶ ÁÅêä¶ ÃÅð¶
ਗòðéð» ñÂÆ ÁÅç¶ô ÜÅðÆ ÕðÕ¶
ਬਹਿੰਦੂÁ» ç¶ èðî êÇðòðåé ñÂÆ Ãõå ÁÅç¶ô
Çç¾å¶Í
• ਗËð-î¹ÃñîÅé» Óå¶ ÕÂÆ àËÕà òÆ ñŶ ਗ¶Í
éò¶º Áå¶ ê¹ðÅä¶ ਮਿੰਦਰ» ù ãÅÔ¹ä ç¶ ÁÅç¶ô
òÆ Çç¾å¶ ਗ¶Í
• ÇÂà çÆ Çòð¯èåÅ Õðé òÅÇñÁ» Óå¶ ÕÂÆ åð·»
ç¶ åô¾çç ÕÆå¶ ਗ¶Í
• ܶ Õ¯ÂÆ î¹ÃñîÅé ÇÂé·» Ô¹Õî» çÅ êÅñä éÅ
Õð¶ À¹Ã ù òÆ ÃÜÅò» Çç¾åÆÁ» Ü»çÆÁ» ÃéÍ
31. Atrocities on Kashmir's Hindus
• Aurangzeb thought that, If Kashmiri
Pandits who are educated but poor are
converted first to Islam, it will be easy to
do so for other Hindus.
• At Kashmir, he could also mobilise a lot of
men from Kabul in the name of Jihad.
• He issued very strict order for
implementation for Kashmir’s Hindu to
Islam.
• Sher Afghan his Governor, implemented
the states policy of converting Hindus to
Islam with brutal force.
• Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ çÆ Ã¯Ú î¹åÅÇìÕ ÕôîÆðÆ ê¿Çâå
ÇÂÕ êó·¶-ÇñÖ¶ ਗðÆì ñ¯Õ Ãé Áå¶ ÇÂé·» ù
î¹ÃÇñî èðî ÇòÚ ÇñÁÅÀ¹äÅ ÁÅÃÅé
ÃîÇÞÁÅÍ
• ÕôîÆð ÇÂà ÕðÕ¶ òÆ üÇäÁÅ ÇÕÀ¹ºÇÕ ÇÂÔ
ÇÂñÅÕÅ À¹Ã ਦੇ ê¾Ûî ç¶ ÇÂñÅÕ¶ ਦੇ ਨ
ੇ ੜੇ þ ਅਿੇ
ܶÔÅç ç¶ é»Á Óå¶ ÁÅêä¶ ñ¯Õ» ù ÇÂÕ¾áÅ
ÕðéÅ òÆ Ã½ÖÅ þÍ
• ô¶ð ÁëਗÅé ܯ ÇÂà ÇÂñÅÕ¶ çÅ ਗòðéð ÃÆ,
À¹Ã é¶ Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ çÆ éÆåÆ ù è¾Õ¶ éÅñ Áਗ¶
òèÅÇÂÁÅÍ
32. • Pandit Kirpa Ram was a respected person
among Hindu's and also by the rulers of
Kashmir. He pleaded and got six months
time from “Sher Afghan” to pray and
seek blessings of their spiritual gods
before conversion.
• In May 1675 Pandit Kirpa Ram with a
group of Pandit’s came to Anandpur
where he narrated their woes to Guru
Tegh Bahadur Ji and sough his help and
protection.
Kashmir's Pandits in Darbar of
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
• ê¿Çâå ÇÕðêÅ ðÅî ܯ ÕôîÆðÆ ÃîÅÜ ÇòÚ
ÇÂÕ ìÔ¹å ÔÆ ÃéîÅé ï¯ਗ Ãé, é¶ ô¶ð
ÁëਗÅé éÅñ ਗ¾ñ ÕðÕ¶ èðî êÇðòåé ñÂÆ
Õ¹Þ Ãî» ਮਿੰਬਗਆ
• ÇÂà ç½ðÅé îÂÆ, AFGE ÇòÖ¶ ÁÅêä¶ ÃÅæÆÁ»
ù ñË Õ¶ ÃzÆ ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗ ìÔÅçð ÜÆ Õ¯ñ
ਆਨ
ਿੰ ਦê¹ð ÃÅÇÔì Õ¯ñ ëÇðÁÅç ñË Õ¶ ਹੁਿੰਚ
ਬਗਆ Í
34. Kashmir's Pandits in Darbar of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
• When (Guru) Gobind Rai (Singh) asked his father
about the sufferings of Kashmiri Pandit’s , Sri Guru
Tegh Bahadar Ji said “Mughal rulers have
unleashed terror on Hindu’s to convert to Islam”.
He further told that people are not resisting and
accepting atrocities of rulers. He said there is a
need to infuse new life and self respect among
peasant to live with self respect and honor and said
“ Some one will have to make a Supreme sacrifice
to stop conversion of Hindus to Muslim”.
• Guru Gobind Ji said “Who could be better person
than you yourself ”. Guru tegh Bahadar ji told
Pandit’s, to go and tell Mughal Governor if our
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji accept converting to Islam we
will follow him.
• Kashmiri Pandit’s conveyed the message of Guru
Tegh Bahadar Ji’s to the Governor Sher Afghan. He
in turn passed it to Aurangzeb.
• ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿਿੰਦ ਬਸਿੰਘ (ðŶ ) ÜÆ ÇÜé·» çÆ À¹îð À¹Ã Ã H
ÃÅñ ÃÆ, é¶ ÁÅêä¶ ÇêåÅ ÜÆ ù ê¿Çâå» çÆ ê¶z¶ôÅéÆ å¯º
ÇéÜÅå ÇçòÅÀ¹ä ñÂÆ ê¹¾ÇÛÁÅÍ
• ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗìÔÅçð ÜÆ é¶ ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ ÇÂà Ã ÇÂÕ ò¾âÆ
Õ¹ðìÅéÆ çÆ ñ¯ó þ, ÇÜà Óå¶ ਿੁਰਿੰਿ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿਿੰਦ ਬਸਿੰਘ
(ðŶ ) é¶ ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ, ÒÇÂà չðìÅéÆ ñÂÆ ÁÅê 寺 ò¾âÅ
Ô¯ð Õ½ä Ô¯ ÃÕçÅ þÍÓ
• ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗìÔÅçð ÜÆ é¶ ê¿Çâå ÇÕðêÅ ðÅî ÜÆ ù ÇÕÔÅ
ÇÕ, Ò å¹Ãƺ î¹ਗñ ਗòðéð ù ÜÅ Õ¶ ÕÇÔ Ççú ÇÕ Ü¶
ÃÅâÅ ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗìÔÅçð ÃñîÅé ìäçÅ þ å» ÁÃƺ ÃÅð¶
ÔÆ î¹ÃñîÅé ìä ÜÅò»ਗ¶ÍÓ ÇÂÔ Ã¹é¶ÔÅ ê¿Çâå» é¶
ਗòðéð ù ÜÅ Õ¶ ùäÅ Çç¾åÅÍ
35. Aurangzeb’s reaction
• Aurangzeb as such was of the opinion that Guru
Tegh Bahadur had become a socio-political
challenge to the Muslim and to his rule. He was
also aware of battles fought by 6th Guru Har
Gobind Ji with Mughal army and 7th Guru Har Rai
ji has helped his brother Dara Shikoh while he was
on the run after failed revolt against him.
• Aurangzeb issued order of Guru Ji’s arrest before
leaving Delhi to control unrest at Hasan Abdal.
• Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji was aware of
Aurangzeb's reaction. He left Anandpur Sahib in
July 1675 for Delhi to make the ultimate sacrifice
for the Kashmiri Brahmins to save their religion.
While going towards Delhi he visited many places
and spread the message of awakening among
peasants. He passed through Ropar, Patiala. He
went to the village “Gari Najir” of Bhikan Shah
and them from Jind to Agra.
• Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ ç¶ ÇòÚÅð» ÇòÚ ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗìÔÅçð
ÜÆ À¹Ã ç¶ èðî êÇðòðé ç¶ ðÅÔ ÇòÚ ìÔ¹å
ò¾âÅ ð¯óÅ ìä ðÔ¶ ÃéÍ
• Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ ù ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ÃÅÇÔì òñ¯º î¹öñ ÃîðÅÜ
ÇÖñÅø ñóÆÁ» ਜਿੰਗ» Áå¶ ਗੁਰੂ ÔÇððŶ ÜÆ òñ¯º çÅðÅ
ÇôÕ¯Ô éÅñ ÕÆåÆ î¹ñÅÕÅå ìÅð¶ òÆ ð¯Ã ÃÆÍ
• À¹Ã é¶ ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗìÔÅçð ÜÆ ù ìçÆ ìäÅÀ¹ä ç¶ ÁÅç¶ô
ÜÅðÆ Õð Çç¾å¶Í
• ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗìÔÅçð ÜÆ À¹Ã ç¶ òåÆð¶ 寺 íñÆí»å ਜਾਣਦ¶
Ãé Áå¶ ÁÅê é¶ Ü¹ñÅÂÆ, AFGE ÇòÚ ਅਨ
ਿੰ ਦ ੁਰ ÃÅÇÔì
Û¾â Õ¶ Çç¾ñÆ ÜÅä çÅ ëËÃñÅ ñË ÇñÁÅÍ
• ÇÂà Ãøð ÇòÚ ÕÂÆ ਥਾਿਾਂ ਿੇ ਰੁਰç¶ Ô¯Â¶ ਆਗਰਾ ਹੁਿੰਚ ਗਏ
36. bRhmn hY ihMdUAn Agvwn [
qurk hoie jwaU mgr jhwn [
Xh Ab nurMgY krI slwih [
qRwih qRwih Awey qum pwie [23[
jO qum ho ikC siqgur sUry [
fubiq rKo ihMduvwien pUry [
nhIN qo qurk quih ipRQm krwvYN [
quih qy ipCy hm dIn myN AwvYN [24[
qum CqrI ho KVg auTwvo [
sB ihMdUAn ko gYl lgwvo [
qum pY mwXw AwvY GnI [
krwmwq qum pY AngnI [25[
dohrw : qurkn qY ds gun AiDk hYN ihMdU ihMd mWih [
jO qum KMfw PV KVo sb rlYNN qumY sMg Awie [26[
Since the Brahmins were the leaders of all the Conversion of the
Brahmins will lead to everyone else’s conversion to Islam. This being
the declared policy of the Emperor Aurangzeb, And being
threatened by it, the Brahmins came to seek his protection. (23)
If Guru Tegh Bahadur was a perfect prophet and a supreme warrior,
Then he must protect all the Hindus of India. Otherwise they would
name him (Guru Tegh Bahadur) to be converted first, After him,
they would voluntarily embrace Islam. (24)
They entreated him to pick up a sword like a brave Kshtriya, And
win the hearts of all the Hindus of the whole country. As Guru Tegh
Bahadur alone had lots of financial resources, And unlimited
spiritual powers to combat this challenge. (25)
Dohra : The Hindus were ten times more in numerical strength,
Than that of Muslims in the whole of India (Hindustan). If Guru
Tegh Bahadur picked up a sword against the Muslims, All the Hindus
would rally round him in this fight. (26)
Historian Rattan Singh Bhangu described the event in
Sri Guru Panth Prakash as under:
37. Historian Rattan Singh Bhangu described the event in Sri Guru Panth Prakash as
under:
hmry isr kO qyg lgXY [
ktY n so krwmwq idKXY [
qrvwr iqKI koaU lXwXo bys [
cl BXo iqs joaU ktq hmyS [51[
dohrw: AYsy AYsy bcn kih gur bYTy cONkI nHwie[
qyg lgvweI sIs inj AYsy Clky dwie [52[
cOpeI :
sIs dXo pr isrr n dIE [
Apno Drm krm rK lIE [
crm kcY qy sRIr bcwXo [
qurkn kY isr sIs lgwXo [53[
aun mUVHn Xih klw n jwnI [
hm isr isr lwvn gl TwnI [
XO siqgur vf swkw kIXw [
prsÍwrQ ihq inj isr dIXw [54[
• Whichever sword he may choose to severe his head with, But will
it not be a miracle if it failed to cut through his throat. So he
might arrange for the sharpest sword for executing him, Because
an ordinary sword used for daily executions might not work. (51)
• Dohra : After addressing the emperor in these words, Guru Tegh
Bahadur sat on the executioner’s slab after ablutions. Guru Tegh
Bahadur made the executioners’ sword just touch his head, But it
was just a ploy to hoodwink the authorities (52).
• Chaupai : Thus Guru Tegh Bahadur made the supreme sacrifice
without compromising his dignity, And protected both his religion
as well its practices. Not only he saved his body from being sewn
in raw leather, But also laid the blame of execution squarely on
the Muslims. (53)
• The foolish Muslim rulers did not realize their stupidity, That the
Guru was determined to lay the blame on their head. Thus, Guru
Tegh Bahadur had made the supreme sacrifice, He had sacrificed
his life for the protection of others’ rights. (54)
38. Martyrdom to save Hindu religion
• At Agra he offered his arrest and he was
taken to Delhi by Kotwal Nizam Safi Khan
and Kiledar Mulatfat Khan.
• Bhai Mati Das ji, Bhai Dyala Ji and Bhai
Sati Das Ji were also taken in custody.
• Guru Ji told Bhai Uda ji and Bhai Gurditta Ji
who were also accompanying him not to
give their arrest and were tasked to
manage situation in Delhi after their arrest
and inform Anandpur Sahib.
• ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗìÔÅçð ÃÅÇÔì é¶ ÁÅਗðÅ ÁÅêäÆ ÇöøåÅðÆ
Çç¾åÆÍ
• Çç¾ñÆ çÅ Õ¯åòÅñ ਬਨਜਾਮ ÃÅøÆ ÖÅé ÇÕñ·¶ çÅ î¹ñåë
ÖÅé é¶ ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗìÔÅçð ÃÅÇÔì ù ÇÔðÅÃå ÇòÚ ÇñÁÅÍ
• íÅÂÆ îåÆ çÅà ÜÆ, íÅÂÆ ÃåÆ çÅà ÜÆ å¶ íÅÂÆ ÇçÁÅñÅ
ÜÆ é¶ òÆ ÇਗzøåÅðÆ Çç¾åÆÍ
• íÅÂÆ À¹èÅ ÜÆ Áå¶ íÅÂÆ ਗ¹ðÇç¾åÅ ÜÆ Ü¯ À¹Ã Ã ਗੁਰੂ
å¶ਗìÔÅçð ÃÅÇÔì éÅñ Ãé, ù ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ é¶ ÇਗzøåÅðÆ ç¶
ìÅÁç ç¶ ÔñÅå» ù ÃíÅñä ñÂÆ ÇÜî¶òÅðÆ ìÖôÆ Áå¶
ÇÂà ìÅð¶ ÜÅäÕÅðÆ ਅਨ
ਿੰ ਦ ੁਰ ÃÅÇÔì êÔ¹ÚÅÀ¹ä çÅ
ÁÅç¶ô Çç¾åÅÍ
39. Aurangzeb’s order of execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur
• While Aurangzeb was busy in consolidating his power
in India, A number of Afghan tribes in west formed a
united front against Aurangzeb and revolted against
him.
• Aurangzeb was forced to move towards Hasan Abdal
in 1664 to quell the revolt and returned to Delhi only
on 29th March 1666.*
• He had issued order for Killing of Guru Tegh Bahadur
in case he does not accept Islam.
• In order to intimidate Guru Ji, the Kazi’s (Islamic
magistrates) made a plan to torture other Sikhs to
death before the eyes of Guru.
Page 334, 339, 341 – Guru Itihas by Prof Sahib Singh
• ÇÂà ç½ðÅé Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ ç¶ ê¾ÛîÆ
ÇÂñÅÇÕÁ» ÇòÚ ìਗÅòå Ô¯ ðÔÆ ÃÆ,
À¹Ã ù ç¾ìä ñÂÆ À¹Ô Çç¾ñÆ å¯º Úñ Õ¶
ÔÃé ÁìçÅñ ò¾ñ ÚÇñÁÅ ÇਗÁÅ ÃÆÍ
• Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ òñ¯º ÁÅêä¶ ਰਾਜੀÁ» ù ਗੁਰੂ
å¶ਗìÔÅçð ç¶ èðî êÇðòåé Ü» î½å
çÅ Ô¹Õî êÇÔñ» ÔÆ Çç¾åÅ ÜÅ üÇÕÁÅ
ÃÆÍ
• ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗìÔÅçð ÜÆ ôÔÅçå 寺 ìÅÁç
Çç¾ñÆ êðÇåÁÅÍ
40. • ਰਾਜੀÁ» é¶ Ãí 寺 êÇÔñ» íÅÂÆ îåÆ çÅà ÜÆ ù ÁÅð¶
éÅñ ÚÆð¶ ÜÅä çÅ Ô¹Õî Çç¾åÅÍ ÇÂà ù ùä Õ¶ íÅÂÆ
îåÆ çÅà ÜÆ é¶ ÁÅêä¶ ਗੁਰੂ çÆ ìÖÇôô ñÂÆ ਰਾਜੀ ù
ì¶éåÆ ÕÆåÆ ÇÕ Üç ÁÅðÅ î¶ð¶ ÃðÆð Óå¶ Úñ ÇðÔÅ Ô¯ò¶
î¶ðÅ î¹¾Ö î¶ð¶ ਗੁਰੂ ò¾ñ Ô¯ò¶Í
• ÇÂÔ ôÔÆçÆ H November, AFGE ù Ú»çéÆ Ú½Õ Çç¾ñÆ
ÇòÖ¶ Ô¯ÂÆÍ
Martyr - Bhai Mati Dass Ji
• The Kazi’s decree to cut Bhai Mati Dass with a saw. Hearing the order, Bhai Mati Dass prayed to the Guru and
sought his blessings to sacrifice himself for the glory of the faith."
• He asked Kazi’s “When I am being cut with the saw, let my face be towards my mentor so that I may behold
my Guru till my last breath”
• Bhai Mati Dass was cut into two pieces on the 8th November, 1675 A.D. in Chandani Chowk, Delhi. He
archived martyrdom.
41. • The Kazis’s next decree was to boil Bhai
Dyala Ji who was accompanying Guru Ji .
• He was asked to embrace Islam or face
death and on his refusal to do so, He was
tortured and was boiled in a cauldron in
front of Guru Ji. He archived martyrdom.
Martyr - Bhai Dayala Ji
• ਕਾਜੀÁ» é¶ Áਗñ¶ ÁÅç¶ô ÇòÚ íÅÂÆ ÇçÁÅñÅ ÜÆ ù
ਗðî êÅäÆ ÇòÚ À¹ìÅñä çÅ Ô¹Õî ÜÅðÆ Õð Çç¾åÅÍ
íÅÂÆ ÇçÁÅñÅ ÜÆ é¶ òÆ ÇÂÃñÅî çÆ çÆé éÔƺ
Õì¹ñÆ Áå¶ ÁÅêä¶ ÁÅê ù èðî çÆ ð¾ÇÖÁÅ òÅÃå¶
Õ¹ðìÅé Õð Çç¾åÅÍ
42. Martyr - Bhai Sati Daas Ji
• Bhai Sati Dass, was asked to save his life by embracing
Islam and live in pleasure.
• Bhai Sati Dass replied, 'You cannot Understand that
my pleasure and happiness lie only in obeying the
command of my Guru. It does not lie insaving this life
which must end one day.
• At this reply, the executioners wrapped Bhai Sati Dass
in cotton, poured oil over it and set on fire. Bhai Sati
Dass Remained calm while burning till his last breath
and remained true to his resolve. He archived
martyrdom.
• ਕਾਜੀÁ» çÅ ÁਗñÅ ÁÅç¶ô íÅÂÆ ÃåÆ çÅà ù cotton
ÇòÚ ìé· Õ¶ ÃÅó ç¶ä çÅ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ, ÇÜà ù ÃåÆ çÅà ÜÆ
é¶ ÇÖó¶ î¾æ¶ êzòÅé ÕÆåÅ Áå¶ èðî çÆ ð¾ÇÖÁÅ ñÂÆ
ÁÅêäÅ ÁÅê Õ¹ðìÅé Õð Çç¾åÅÍ
43. • Á½ਰਿੰ ਗਜੇ ç¶ Ô¹Õî» Áé¹ÃÅð ਰਾਜੀÁ» Áå¶
ÁÇÔñÕÅð» é¶ ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ Óå¶ åô¾çç çÅ ÕÇÔð
ãÅÔ Çç¾åÅÍ
• ਗੁਰੂ ÜÆ ù ਜਿੰਜੀਰਾਂ éÅñ ਿੰé· Õ¶ ÇÂÕ ñ¯Ô¶ ç¶
Çê¿Üð¶ ÇòÚ ਿੰç Õð Çç¾åÅÍ ÇÂÔ Çê¿ÜðŠ¶éÅ
ÇíÁÅéÕ ÃÆ ÇÕ ÇÂà ÇòÚ ÇþèÅ Öó·Å Ô¯äÅ
òÆ î¹ôÇÕñ ÃÆÍ
• ÇòñÆÁî ÇÂðÇòé î¹åÅÇìÕ ਗੁਰੂ å¶ਗ
ìÔÅçð ÜÆ ù ÕÂÆ Ççé ÇÂà åô¾çç çÅ
ÃÅÔîäÅ ÕðéÅ
• ÇêÁÅÍ èðî çÆ ðÅÖÆ ñÂÆ À¹é·» é¶ î¹ਗñ
Ô¹Õî» ù ਸਿੀਰਾਰ 寺 ÇÂéÕÅð Õð Çç¾åÅÍ
Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji’s Martydom
(11 November1675)
• As per order of Aurangzeb, Emperor’s, his
ministers now resorted to torture.
• Guru Sahib was kept in chains and
imprisoned in an iron cage . This iron cage
was specially made to torture Guru Sahib
as it was shorter than Guru Sahib's height
and had sharp spikes pointing inwards so
that Guru Sahib could neither stand upright
nor lean against the walls of the cage.
• William Irvine* states that Guru Tegh
Bahadur was tortured for many days while
being asked to abandon his faith and
convert to Islam; he stood by his
convictions.
*Later Mughals” by William Irvine Harvard Press -2012 Press
ISBN 9781290917766.
44. Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji’s Martydom
(11 November1675)
45. Martyrdom of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji
Guru Ji was asked to Embrace Islam , Show miracle or Get ready for sacrifice.
• Guru Ji refused to embrace Islam, He was against showing miracle and choose to
sacrifice himself to protect thousands of Hindus from converting to Islam.
• Kazi’s read fatwa to behead Guru as per Aurangzeb’s order. The executer Jallal-udin
prepared himself with a sharp edged sword, Guru Ji was seated on a raised
platform, Security was beefed up. Kazi again asked Guru Ji for accepting Islam, He
refused to accept and was ready to sacrifice self for the freedom to practice religion
by once choice.
• Guru Tegh Bahadar Ji was killed and his head was separated from body by one blow
of Jallad (executioner) on 11 November 1675 at present day “Chandani Chok” of
Delhi. Gurdwara Sees Ganj is situated at this historical site in Delhi.
46. Martyrdom of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji
• As Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was beheaded and his
head and body fell on ground, there was
commotion all over and people who has
gathered to see ran all over.
• It is said Delhi was engulfed in a storm like
situation, The same moment his Head and Body
was removed from the place of execution by
Bhai Agya Ram Ji and Bhai Udda Ji , Bhai Gurdita
Ji, Bhai Lakhi Shah Vanjara and his son Bhai
Nagahia ji.
• The Body of Guru was taken to the hose of Bhai
Lakhi Shah. It was placed inside his house and to
give it respect he burnet his own house.
Gurdwara Rakab Ganj is situated at this
historical site in Delhi.
• The head was carried by Bhai Jaita Ji to Anandpur
Sahib and placed before Guru Gobind Singh JI.
• ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਿੇਗ ਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਬਸਰ ਰਲਮ ਰਰ ਬਦੁੱਿਾ ਬਗਆ ਅਿੇ
ਉਨ
ਹ ਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਸਰ ਅਿੇ ਦੇਹ ਜਮੀਨ ਿੇ ਬਡੁੱਗ ਏ, ਿਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਾਸੇ ਹਫੜਾ-
ਦਫੜੀ ਮੁੱਚ ਗਈ ।
• ਬਰਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਬਰ ਬਦੁੱਲੀ ਬਿਚ ਇਰ ਿੂਫਾਨ ਿਰਗੀ ਸਬਥਿੀ ਸੀ, ਉਸੇ
ਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਬਸਰ ਅਿੇ ਸਰੀਰ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਭਾਈ ਅਬਗਆ ਰਾਮ ਜੀ ਅਿੇ
ਭਾਈ ਉਦਾ ਜੀ, ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਦੀਿਾ ਜੀ, ਭਾਈ ਲਖੀ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਿਣਜਾਰਾ ਅਿੇ
ਉਨ
ਹ ਾਂ ਦੇ ੁੁੱਿਰ ਭਾਈ ਨਾਗਾਹੀਆ ਜੀ ਨ
ੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਜਗਹਾ ਿੋਂ ਹਟਾ
ਬਦੁੱਿਾ ਸੀ।
• ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਦੇਹ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਭਾਈ ਲ
ੁੱ ਖੀ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਦੇ ਅਿੰਦਰ ਰੁੱ ਬਖਆ ਬਗਆ ਸੀ
ਅਿੇ ਇਸ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਸਬਿਰਾਰ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਉਸਨ
ੇ ਆ ਣੇ ਘਰ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਸਾੜ ਬਦੁੱਿਾ ।
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਰਰਾ ਗਿੰਜ ਬਦੁੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਇਬਿਹਾਸਰ ਸਥਾਨ 'ਿੇ
ਸਬਥਿ ਹੈ ।
• ਬਸਰ ਭਾਈ ਜੈਿਾ ਜੀ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਅਨ
ਿੰ ਦ ੁਰ ਸਾਬਹ ਬਲਜਾਇਆ ਬਗਆ
ਅਿੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ਬਸਿੰਘ ਜੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਰੁੱਬਖਆ ।
47. Bhai Lakhi Shah Vanjara removing body of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
48. Bhai Jaita Ji removing sees (Head) of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
49. Bhai Jaita Ji took Guru Ji’s head. He in the
company of Bhai Nanua ji and Bhai Udda Ji
moved towards Anandpur Sahib. They
travelled the distance in five days before
handing it over to Guru Gobind Singh ji.
ਭਾਈ ਜੈਿਾ ਜੀ ਨ
ੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਬਸਰ ਬਲਆ. ਉਹ
ਭਾਈ ਨਨੂਆ ਜੀ ਅਿੇ ਭਾਈ ਉਦਾ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸਿੰ ਗਿ
ਬਿਚ ਅਨ
ਿੰ ਦ ੁਰ ਸਾਬਹ ਿੁੱਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਗੁਰੂ
ਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ਬਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਸੌਂ ਣ ਿੋਂ ਬਹਲਾਂ ਉਨ
ਹ ਾਂ ਨ
ੇ
ਅਨ
ਿੰ ਦ ੁਰ ਦੀ ਦੂਰੀ ਿੰਜ ਬਦਨਾਂ ਬਿਚ ੂਰੀ ਰੀਿੀ.
Bhai Jaita ji with Sees (Head) of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
50. Sri Guru Gobind Singh wrote in `Bachittar Natak` his autobiography about this
supreme sacrifice by Guru Tegh Bahadar Ji .
ਬਿਲਰ ਜਿੰਿੂ ਰਾਖਾ ਿਭ ਿਾ ਰਾ ॥ ਰੀਨ
ੋ ਡੋ ਰਲੂ ਮਬਹ ਸਾਰਾ ॥
ਸਾਧਨ ਹੇਬਿ ਇਿੀ ਬਜਬਨ ਰਰੀ ॥ ਸੀਸੁ ਦੀਆ ਰ ਸੀ ਨ ਉਚਰੀ ॥13 ॥
ਧਰਮ ਹੇਬਿ ਸਾਰਾ ਬਜਬਨ ਰੀਆ ॥ ਸੀਸੁ ਦੀਆ ਰ ਬਸਰਰੁ ਨ ਦੀਆ ॥
ਨਾਟਰ ਚੇਟਰ ਰੀਏ ਰੁਰਾਜਾ ॥ ਭ ਲੋਗਨ ਰਹ ਆਿਿ ਲਾਜਾ ॥ 14 ॥
He protected the forehead mark and sacred thread (of the Hindus) which marked
a great event in the kali age for the sake of saints, he laid down his head without
even a sigh. 13.
For the sake of Dharma, he sacrificed himself. He laid down his head but not his
creed. The saints of the Lord abhor the performance of miracles and
malpractices. 14.
51. What Historians says about this martyrdom
Macaliff: The sacrifice by Guru Tegh Bahadar has
no parallel in the history of world. This is unique
as this was to save a religion which he did not
follow.
Indu Bhushan Banarjee: It was a Self sought
martyrdom to save a section of society who had
no power to save them.
Bhai Nand Lal ji says as a result of martyrdom the
truth survived. It is an unparallel sacrifice for the
freedom to choose and practice religion of one’s
own choice.
One historian has compared Guru ji’s decision to
sacrifice himself to save Hindu religion as plight of
a mythological bird “Phoenix” who keeps flying
and when his time comes come to earth collect
fire wood and self immolate it self.
• îËÕÅñë ÇñÖçÅ þ ÇÕ ਗੁਰੂ å¶ ìÔÅçð ÜÆ çÆ ôÔÆçÆ
çÆ ÇîÃÅñ ÃÅðÆ ç¹éÆÁÅ ç¶ ÇÂÇåÔÅà ù êðÖä ç¶
ìÅÁç òÆ éÔƺ ÇîñçÆ ÇÕÀ¹ºÇÕ ÇÂÔ ôÔÅçå ÇÂÕ
ò¾Öð¶ èðî ñÂÆ ìÚÅÀ¹ä ñÂÆ Çç¾åÆ
• ਇਿੰਦੂ ਭੂਸ਼ਣ ੈਨਰਜੀ ਦਾ ਰਬਹਣਾ ਹੈ ਬਰ ਸਮਾਜ ਦੇ ਇਰ
ਖਾਸ ਬਹੁੱਸੇ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਚਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਸਿੈ-ਮਿੰਗੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਿ ਸੀ
ਬਜਸ ਰੋਲ ਆ ਣੇ ਆ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਚਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਿਾਰਿ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ।
• ਭਾਈ ਨ
ਿੰ ਦ ਲਾਲ ਜੀ ਰਬਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਿ ਦੇ ਨਿੀਜੇ ਿਜੋਂ
ਸੁੱਚਾਈ ਚੀ। ਆ ਣੀ ਮਰਜੀ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਅਿੇ
ਅਬਭਆਸ ਰਰਨ ਦੀ ਅਜਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਇਰ ਅਨ
ੌ ਖਾ
ਰੁਰ ਾਨੀ ਹੈ.
• ਇਰ ਇਬਿਹਾਸਰਾਰ ਨ
ੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਬਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ ਨੂ
ਿੰ
ਚਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਆ ਣੇ ਆ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਰੁਰ ਾਨ ਰਰਨ ਦੇ ਫੈਸਲੇ
ਦੀ ਿੁਲਨਾ ਇਰ ਬਮਬਥਹਾਸਰ ਿੰਛੀ “ਫੀਬਨਰਸ” ਿਜੋਂ ਰੀਿੀ
ਹੈ ਜੋ ਅਸਮਾਨ ਬਿੁੱਚ ਉੱਚਾ ਉੱਡਦਾ ਰਬਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਿੇ ਜਦੋਂ
ਧਰਿੀ ਿੇ ਿਾ ਸ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਿਾਂ ਲ
ੁੱ ਰੜ ਇਰੁੱਠੀ ਰਰਦਾ ਹੈ
ਅਿੇ ਆ ਣੇ ਆ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਇਸ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਅੁੱਗ ਲਾ ਬਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
52. Hind Ki Chaddar
Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib was an embodiment of sheer courage and bravery. The
martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib is unique in the history of the World.
The history of the world is full of martyrs, but they died for the defence of their own
cause or their faith. But Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib sacrificed his life not for his own faith,
but for the defence of the oppressed people and for freedom to practice one’s own
faith.
That is why Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji is known as
ਬਹਿੰਦ ਦੀ ÚÅçð - Hind Di Chaddar
Protector of Hindu’s
53. Impact of Guru’s Martyrdom
• Guru Tegh Bahadur’s martyrdom helped Sikhs
and Hindu’s to unite against atrocities by
tyrant Mughal rulers.
• Peace loving Muslims also helped Guru Gobind
Singh ji against tyrant Mughal rule.
• Sikhs choose to be armed soldiers of Guru
Gobind Singh Ji.
• Guru Gobind Singh ji from this event in 1675
onwards prepared his followers to take the
might of Mughal's militarily for justice to the
society.
• He created Khalsa by choosing five Piara’s (
Five beloved) and blessed them on 13th April
1699.
• ਗੁਰੂ ਿੇਗ ਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਿ ਨ
ੇ ਜਾਲਮ ਮੁਗਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਰਾਂ
ਦੁਆਰਾ ਅੁੱਬਿਆਚਾਰਾਂ ਬਿਰੁੁੱਧ ਇਰਮੁੁੱਠ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਬਸੁੱਖਾਂ ਅਿੇ
ਬਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਹਾਇਿਾ ਰੀਿੀ Í
• ਅਮਨ ਸਿੰਦ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਨ
ੇ ਿੀ ਜਾਲਮ ਮੁਗਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ
ਬਿਰੁੁੱਧ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ਬਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸਹਾਇਿਾ ਰੀਿੀ Í
• ਬਸੁੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ਬਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਹਬਥਆਰ ਿੰਦ ਬਸ ਾਹੀ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ
ਚੋਣ ਰਰਦੇ ਹਨ. ਅਿੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬ ਿੰਦ ਬਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨ
ੇ 1675 ਿੋਂ
ਾਅਦ ਆ ਣੇ ੈਰੋਰਾਰਾਂ ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਸਮਾਜ ਬਿਚ ਬਨਆਂ ਲਈ ਮੁਗਲ ਦੀ
ਫੌਜ ਦਾ ਬਿਰੋਧ ਰਰਨ ਲਈ ਬਿਆਰ ਰੀਿਾ Í
• ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿਿੰਦ ਬਸਿੰਘ ਨ
ੇ ਿੰਜ ਬ ਆਰੇ ਚੁਣ ਰੇ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੀ ਬਸਰਜਣਾ
13 ਅ ਿੈਲ 1699 ਨੂ
ਿੰ ਰੀਿੀ Í
54. Acknowledgment and references
1. The Sikh Religion : Max Arthur Macauliffe - 2nd print 1990
2. Sikh Itihas (History) (Part 1) : Prof Kartar Singh MA. Edition - 2010
3. Sada Itihas (Part 1) : Principal Satbir Singh . 10th Edition – 2004
4. It Jin Kini ( Sri Guru Tegh Bahadar Ji) by Principal Satbir Singh . 5th Edition - 1994
5. Sooraj Prakash ( Jeevan 10 Patshahi ) by Sodhi Teja Singh. 12th Edition – 1997
6. Tareekh-e-Punjab / پنجاب تاریخ by Kanhaiya Lal , Kalbe Ali Khan Faiq (Compiler).
7. Guru Itihas by Prof Sahib Singh
8. Later Mughals by Wlliam Irvine (2012).. Harvard Press.
It is my humble effort to present a brief history of the greatest sacrifice by Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji to protect the Mankind . It
is heartening to note that what Guru preached have found a place in UN Charter of Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2012 Rabat Plan 18 commitments on Faith & Rights as under:
1. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity for rights.( Article-1)
2. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion…., to manifest his religion or belief in
teaching, practice, worship and observance. (Article 18)
9th April 2021 By: Commander Balvir Singh
e-mail - balvir57@gmail.com