The document discusses the 1897 Constitution of Biak-na-Bato, which was a provisional constitution created during the Philippine Revolution and led by Emilio Aguinaldo. Additionally, it details the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, a truce between Spanish authorities and Aguinaldo's revolutionaries that resulted in Aguinaldo's exile and the establishment of the ultimate governing body for the Philippine Republic. The latter part of the document touches on Ferdinand Marcos's authoritarian rule in the Philippines, highlighting significant events leading to the EDSA People Power Revolution in 1986.

1. GROUP 5
PRESENTATION
SHAINA LLAMELO
NADINE ALAMO
SHEENA LONSAME

2. THE 1897
CONSTITUTION OF
BIAK-NA-BATO

3. •It was a provisionary Constitution of the Philippine
during the Philippine Revolution , and was
promulgated by the Philippine Revolutionary
government on November 1, 1897
•It was borrowed from Cuba , and was written by
Isabelo Artacho and Felix Ferrer in Spanish ,and later,
translated into tagalog.

4. The 1897 Constitution of Biak-na-Bato
established a provisional government for the
Philippine Republic during the Philippine
Revolution. It created a Supreme Council led
by a president (Emilio Aguinaldo) and four
department secretaries (the interior, foreign
affairs, treasury, and war.) to hold the power
of the republic. It also established councils for
justice and representatives. This constitution
was never fully implemented due to a peace
treaty signed between the Spanish and
Philippine governments.

5. The organs of Government under this Constitution were:
1. Supreme Council – vested with the power of the Republic
,headed by the president and four department
secretaries; the interior , foreign affairs , treasury , and
war.
2. The Consejo Supremo de Garcia Y Justica (Supreme
Council of Grace and Justice) – given the autorithy to
make decisions and affirm or disapprove the sentence
rendered by other courts and to dictate rules for the
administration of justice.
3. The Asemblea de Representantes ( Assembly of
Representatives) –to be convened after the Revolution to
create a new Constitution and to elect a new council of
government and Representatives of the people.

6. Name: Position:
Emilio Aguinaldo Pangulo
Mariano Trias Ikalawang Pangulo
Antonio Montenegro Kalihim ng kapakanakan
Emiliano De Dios Kalihim sa pandirigma
Isabelo Artacio Kalihim sa Panloob
Baldomero Aguinaldo Kalihim sa Panlalapi

7. PACT OF
BIAK -NA -BATO
(KASUNDUAN SA BIAK-NA-BATO)

8. The Pact of Biak-na-Bato, signed on December 14, 1897,
created a truce between Spanish colonial Governor-
General Fernando Primo de Rivera and the revolutionary
leader Emilio Aguinaldo to end the Philippine Revolution.
Aguinaldo and his fellow revolutionaries were given amnesty
and monetary indemnity by the Spanish Government, in
return for which the revolutionary government would go into
exile in Hong Kong. Aguinaldo had decided to use the
money to purchase advance firearms and ammunition
later on return to the archipelago.
The pact was signed in San Miguel, Bulacan, in the house
of Pablo Tecson, a Philippine revolutionary captain who
served as brigadier general in the 'Brigada Del Pilar' (military
troop) of General Gregorio del Pilar during the Revolution.

9. Pact of Biak-na-Bato Governor-General
Fernando Primo de Rivera
-Spanish Gov-Gen of the Philippines from
1880-1883

10. this is the cave of
Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo
Located at Norzagaray ,Bulacan
PINAGREALAN CAVE
-Pinagrealan is a spanish word means
pinagkutaan in tagalog.

11. The Biak-na-Bato Constitution provided for the
establishment of a Supreme council that would serve
as the highest governing body of the Republic. It also
outlined certain basic human rights, such as freedom of
religion, freedom of the press, and the right to
education.

12. 1973
CONSTITUTIONAL
AUTHORITARIANISM
SHEENA LONSAME

13. WHAT IS A CONSTITUTIONAL?
-The constitutional is the
fundamental law of land in the
Philippines. It establishes the
structure, polices, roles, and duties
of the Philippines government The
Philippines had a Total of six
constitutions since the
proclamation of independence on
June 12, 1898.

14. WHO IS FERDINAND MARCOS?
Ferdinand Marcos ( born on
September 11,1917, Sarrat , Ilocos
Norte Philippines died on September
28,1989, Honolulu , Hawaii,(US) .
Philippines lawyer and politicians
who, as head of state from 1965 to
1986 established an authoritarian
regime in the Philippines that came
under criticism for corporation and
for its suppression of democratic
processes.

15. 1965
Ferdinand E.
Marcos became the
big boss as the
president of the
Philippines
1967
The Philippines Congress
decided it was time for a
change. They wanted to
change the country
constitution.
1969
Marcos managed won
another term in 1969 but
let's just say there were
some shady dealings
going on.

16. Material law
Under material law, marcos had a say in
pretty much everything, including what
went into the new constitution. They came
up with this idea for a new government
system where the president wouldn't be as
bossy , and instead, most of the power
would go to a prime minister chosen by the
national Assembly.

17. 1983
Things really hit the
fan in the early 80's,
especially after a
big opposibon
leader named
Benigno Aquino Sr.
got assasinated in
1983
1986
The tipping point came in
February 1988 with the
EDSA People Power
Revolution. Millions of
Filipinos took to the
streets in a peaceful
uprising saying anough is
enough

19. THANK YOU!
ADIOS!