The Great Patriotic War began on June 22nd when German fascists attacked the Soviet Union. There were many important battles including the Battles of Moscow, Stalingrad, and Kursk, which involved great effort from all across the country. Through the heroism of around 12,000 soldiers who were named Heroes of the Soviet Union and the brave actions of many others, the Soviet Union was eventually able to defeat the Germans and achieve victory in World War II.