Grammer - Holy Quran

1. 18 Arabic Grammar 18 3 APPENDIX B: A BRIEF JOURNEY THROUGH ARABIC GRAMMAR You will cover the basics of the following topics in this Part. 1. Subject and Predicate………………………… 19 2. Masculine and Feminine Genders…………… 20 3. Numbers: Singular, Dual, and Plural……… 22 4. Adjective and its Noun………………………… 23 5. The Possessive Case or Genitive………………24 6. Interrogatives ………………………… ……… 26 7. Pronouns………………………………………… 26 8. The Prepositions…………………………………29 9. Subject, Verb, and Object………………………30 10. The Tense…………………………………………31 10a. Past Tense ………………………………… 31 10b. Imperfect Tense ………………… ……… 34 10c. Imperative and Negative Imperative…… 37 10d. Derived Forms of the verb ……………… 42

2. 19 Arabic Grammar 19 1. Subject and Predicate Allah is creator. Muhammad (peace be upon him, pbuh) is prophet. Tariq is Mujahid (one who struggles) The sentences like these are composed of a subject and a predicate which are called and in Arabic. To translate such sentences into Arabic, just put Tanveen ( ) on each of these words (in case they are singular masculine). Tanveen ( ) is also known as double pesh or double dhammah. Allah is creator.

3. Muhammad (pbuh) is Prophet. Tariq is a Mujahid.

4. ************************ Vocabulary for Lesson No. 1 ************************ creator

5. prophet one who

6. struggles house big mg. slave pious

7. truthful religion ! one scholar

8. ======================= Exercises for Lesson No. 1 ======================= Using the words and their meanings given above, translate the following sentences into English. The translation is also provided to help you check your answers. The house is big. # The slave is pious.

9. $# The Muslim is truthful.

10. %# Islam is a religion. !

11. %'

12. # Allah is one.

13. ( Javeed is a scholar

15. 20 Arabic Grammar 2. Masculine and Feminine Genders

16. You must have heard the Arabic names, for e.g., *+

17. ) for a boy and *,%

18. ) for a girl. There lies the rule. Just put at the end of a masculine (singular) word to make it feminine (singular). For example, 20 *,

19. *,

21. - *,.

22. / !

24. Notes: 1. Arabic has two genders, i.e., masculine gender and feminine gender. There is no common gender in Arabic. 2. A common sign of a feminine word is (in general) as the last letter of the word. 3. To make a specific reference, we put in front of a common noun in Arabic just as we put the in front of a common noun in English. When is attached to an Arabic word, we remove one of (dhamma or pesh) from the two (Tanveen or double pesh). For example, ' '

25. # # ( 4. Occasionally, the prefix is used to imply generality also. For e.g.,

26. # (the human being). 5. If the (subject) is feminine, then its (predicate) will also be feminine. For example,

27. # *,

29. 1# Additional rules for making feminine gender of dual and plural nouns are given in the following lesson.

30. 21 Arabic Grammar 21 ************************ Vocabulary for Lesson No. 2 ************************ mg. small

31. 2 fg. small

32. 2 mg. big fg. big mg. intelligent

33. uncle (father's brother) aunt (father's sister) *, uncle (mother's brother) aunt (mother's sister) *, mg. truthful brother mg. worshipper fg. worshipper mg. beautiful *+

34. ) fg. beautiful *,%

35. ) son ! daughter . father mother 3

36. sister ======================= Exercises for Lesson No. 2 ======================= Find out the masculine and feminine words in the following sentences and translate them into English. The translation is also provided to help you check your answers. The son is beautiful. *+

37. )!

38. # The daughter is beautiful.*,%

39. ).# The father is pious.

40. # The mother is pious. *,

42. 1# The uncle is big. 4$# The aunt is big. 1,$# The brother is intelligent.

43. # The sister is intelligent. *,

44. 1# The uncle is truthful. 5# The aunt is truthful. *,6 1, 5# The son is small.

45. 2 !7# The daughter is small.

46. 2 .#

47. 22 Arabic Grammar 22 3. Numbers: Singular, Dual and Plural There are specific rules in Arabic for making singular, dual, and plural forms of a word. (Yes, dual is a separate and distinct Number in Arabic). There are two types of plurals in Arabic. Solid Plural (

48. '89 ) and Broken Plural ( #:;89 ). The plural form depends upon the context in which it is used, as shown below (for the Solid Plural case only): 'Aaraab forms ↓ Plural Dual Singular Gender 1 with Dhamma ( - );

51. % mg. when used as subject

52. fg. =. with Fatha (- );

53. % !

54. % ?

55. % mg. when used as object

56. fg. with Kasra ( - );

57. % !

58. % @

59. % mg. when the noun is used with preposition

60. fg. ******************* Vocabulary Exercises for Lesson No. 3 ******************* Try to practice the rules of making dual and plural by reproducing the above table for the following words (both for masculine and feminine case): hypocrite

61. . believer !

62. / disbeliever

63. patient helper

64. worshipper scholar

65. one who struggles

66. one who remembers

67. pious

68. killer *+

69. ;6 truthful protector *A

70. ( one who prostrates )' prophet

71. 23 Arabic Grammar 23 4. Adjective and its Noun Look at the following phrases and their translations: a true Muslim

72. % a pious person

73. *+) a small book

75. a trustworthy uncle

76. a big mosque a beautiful house *+

77. ) These phrases are said to be composed of ,B

78. (adjective) and (the noun of the adjective). To translate these into Arabic, just reverse the order of the words (Muslim

79. % and then true ) and put tanveen ( ) on each of them. The tanveen could be or or depending upon the context in which this phrase is used. The rules are similar to those of (subject and predicate) except that in case of ,B

80. : 1: The order of the words is reversed; and 2: If the first word is attached with , then the second will also have attached to it. For e.g., using the same phrases given above, we will have: the true Muslim =#

81. %# the pious person

82. =# 1+)# the small book

83. 2=#

84. :# the trustworthy uncle

85. # 5# the big mosque :# # the beautiful house 1+

86. # # And remember, as in case of (subject and predicate), if the first word is feminine, the second should also be feminine. Further, if the first word is dual or plural, the second should also be dual or plural in number, i.e, the two words should agree in gender and number with respect to each other. For example: the true Muslim man =#

87. %# the true Muslim woman 1,6 =# 1,

88. %# the true Muslim men 16 =#

89. %# the true Muslim women 6 =#

90. %#

91. 24 Arabic Grammar 24 ==================== Exercises for Lesson No. 4 ==================== Try to translate the following sentences and phrases. Notice the difference in Arabic construction for a simple sentence (

92. ) and for adjective and its noun (

93. ). The house is big. the big house The slave is pious. the pious slave The Muslim is truthful. the truthful Muslim The path is straight. !

94. the straight path ! The uncle is pious. # the pious uncle # The aunt is pious. $% ' the pious aunt %' 5. The Possessive Case or Genitive ! ! Look at the following phrases and their translations: the creation of Allah #% the house of Allah the nation of Hud

95. 6 the call of the prophet ' the command of the Qur'an 1C# #:( the creation of Allah #% Notes: 1. To convey the meanings of of, we place Dhammah or pesh ( - ) on the first word and double kasra ( - ) on the second word. 2. As usual, if the second word has attached with it, then instead of double kasra ( - ), we will have single kasra ( - ) on the second word. 3. The first noun #% in the sentence #% is called . The second noun is called , which should always be a proper noun.

96. 25 Arabic Grammar 4. In Arabic the construction of and automatically takes care of the 's 25 or of (Allah's creation OR the creation of Allah) as shown in the above examples. 5. The construction of

98. and automatically implies specific person or thing. Therefore, 'the' is always added in English translation of this phrase. *********************** Vocabulary for Lesson No. 5 *********************** grance $( )* rebellion 21 the people . house hereafter

99. food

100. $ sinner

101. D day

102. judgement ! to establish *,6 the prayer %= to obey *, parents !

103. earth words

104. % way, system *,.' messenger ' doubt E human being remembrance # the most !( beneficent ======================= Exercises for Lesson No. 5 ======================= Translate the following into English. The translation is also provided to help you check your answers. the establishment of prayer %= 1,6 the words of Allah

105. % the obedience to parents !

106. # 1, the book of Allah

107. the earth of Allah the way of the messenger ' 1,.' the rebellion of the people . 21 the doubt of the human being 7# E the house of the hereafter

108. F# the remembrance of the most Beneficent. !( # the food of the sinner

109. DG#

110. $ the grace of Allah 1+H the house of Hamid I

111. ( the day of judgement !J

112. 26 Arabic Grammar 26 6. Interrogatives !# When Where Why How much, How many Is? Am? Are? Do? Have? ¦K !

113. + Who What Which (masculine) Which (feminine) How ! 0! *, L 7. Pronouns $!% 7a. Relative Pronouns Relative Pronoun Demonstrative Pronoun Num-ber Gen-der (The one) who

114. + , That - ¦ This +. sr. (The two) who + , Those (two) -/¦ These (two) +. dl. mg. (Those) who 0 + , Those (more than two) -1 These (more than two) 2. pl. (The one) who , That - 3 This + . sr. (The two) who , Those (two) - /3 These (two) 3. dl. fg. (Those) who 3, Those (more than two) -1 These (more than two) 2. pl.

115. 27 Arabic Grammar 27 7b. Personal and Possessive Pronouns Examples on pronouns Possessive Pronouns Personal Pronouns No. Gen-der Per-son his book his he sr. their house their (of two) they two dl. mg. their belief their they pl. 3rd her mother her she sr. person their house their (of two) they two dl. fg. their house their they pl. your book ! your you sr. your house #$ your (of two) # you two dl. mg. your me-ssenger #$# you # you all pl 2nd your house ! your you sr. person your book $# your (of two) # you two dl. fg. your house #$ your # you all pl. my book gave me rizq % my me I sr. mg. fg. 1st our book % our we ' dl., pl. mg., fg. person NOTE: Memorize these pronouns thoroughly because they occur quite often in the Qur'an.

116. 28 Arabic Grammar 28 ************************ Vocabulary for Lesson No. 7 ************************ Companions Shop M from !

117. son ! hearing 8' relatives *+ I helped = Sustainer, Lord 3 and for Verily M tongue

118. ======================= Exercises for Lesson No. 7 ======================= He is a Muslim.

119. % You are a scholar.

120. I am a believer. !

121. / She is righteous. *,

122. your tongue 1:

123. for him N my son . towards me I helped him N;= towards them (females) ! from you O.

124. for us . towards us . verily you (males) 1: towards them (males) your hearing 1:$' from you O.

125. verily we . our Lord .4 my house

126. your Lord 1:4 for them our messenger .1 ' my relatives

127. %

128. 29 Arabic Grammar 29 8. The Preposition Prepositions Examples of Prepositions / usage in

129. from !

130. on ¦ % like about ! with for towards ¦ until ¦ ( by (of oath) in a house

131. We read from the Qur'an. 1C# !

132. 6 on a mountain @+)% like a man @+) I heard

133. #

134. %= !$

135. ' about Prayer in the Masjid I enetered with security

136. %#% for people .%

137. towards a city I% until the day-break B# 8%#P( By Allah Rules of using Prepositions: 1. These words are used as connectors. 2. When these words are used with a proper noun, then a double kasrah ( - ), is placed on the last letter of word (or a single kasra, - in case is attached with it).

138. 30 Arabic Grammar 30 9. Subject , Verb , and Object

139. In general, in an Arabic sentence, the verb comes first, followed by the subject and the object. A Double Dhammah or tanveen ( - ) is placed on the subject and double fathah ( - ) is placed on the object. Look at the following examples: Hameed read the Qur'an. ¦

140. Iqbal wrote a book.

141. In the first sentence, read is the verb, Hameed is the subject, and the Qur'an is the object. In the second one, wrote is the verb, Iqbal is the subject, and a book is the object. ************************* Vocabulary for Lesson No. 9 ************************* read

142. wrote

143. cheated

145. made

146. separated

147. water

148. created

149. collected

151. wealth, means

152. ======================= Exercises for Lesson No. 9 ======================= Translate the following into English. The translation is also provided to help you check your answers. Allah made Muhammad (pbuh) a messenger. !

153. #

154. $ %

155. Allah created the people. # %

156. Allah revealed the book.

157. %

158. ' The Satan cheacter the man.

159. ( )#*

161. We parted the sea.

162. $

163. Note: When a word is attached with then one of two fathah ( - ) , kasrah ( - ) or dhammah ( - ) in a tanveen ( - - or - ) are dropped. For example, as shown in the above sentences,

164. has double dhammah, whereas has one dhammah since is attached with . Similarly,

165. has double fathah, whereas has only one fathah.

166. 31 Arabic Grammar 31 10. Tense 10a. The Past Tense

167. Past Tense +

168. Possessive Pronouns Personal Pronouns No. Gen-der Per-son he did

170. , sr. they two did

171. ,

172. , dl. mg. they all did

173. - , - , pl. 3rd she did .

174. ,

175. , sr. person they two did

176. ,

177. , dl. fg. they all did

178. /

179. #/ , #/ , pl. you did sr. you two did

180. dl. mg. you all did

181. pl 2nd you did sr. person you two did

182. dl. fg. you all did

183. pl. I did .

184. sr. mg. fg. 1st We did

185. /$

186. dl., pl. mg., fg. person Gender: mg.: Masculine gender; fg.: Feminine gender Number: sr.: Singular; dl..: Dual; pl.: Plural (n)

187. 32 Arabic Grammar Try to practice the pronouns and past tense by repeating the conjugation table using the following words. This will greatly help you in getting yourself familiarized with the verb forms. Is it not worth repeating it 10 to 15 times so that you can remember it for the rest of your life? It certainly is! Learning and practicing them for the sake of understanding Qur'an is one of the best worship for which you will be abundantly rewarded by Allah, inshaAllah. ************************* Vocabulary for Lesson No. 10a ************************* 32 he did

188. he wrote

189. he read

190. he helped

191. 0

192. he hit,

193. + gave example he demanded

194. 1 he went

195. , he killed

196. he made

197. he opened

198. 2

199. he entered

200. he drank 3

201. 4 he found

203. he refused

204. 5 he joined

205. 6 he created

206. he sent 7

207. he provided rizq

208. ====================== Exercises for Lesson No. 10a ======================= Try to translate the Arabic words given below. The English translation is provided for you to check your answers. mg. dl. they opened

209. $

210. mg. pl. you did -

211. mg. pl. they did

212. mg./fg. dl. you two did

213. mg. dl. they two did

214. mg. you did

215. .

216. fg. she did .

217. fg. pl. they did

218. /

219. mg. pl. you went -

220. , mg./fg. dl. you two helped

221. 8

222. 0

223. mg. pl. they wrote

224. mg. you helped

225. 0

226. mg./fg. dl. you two opened

227. $

228. mg. pl. you demanded - 1 mg. dl. they two wrote

229. mg. pl. they demanded 1 mg. you went

230. .

231. , mg./fg. dl. they two

232. 1 demanded mg. pl. you wrote -

233. 33 Arabic Grammar 33 mg. you demanded

234. .1 fg. dl. they two helped

235. 8

236. 0

237. mg./fg. dl. you two went

238. , mg. pl. you helped - 8

239. 0

240. fg. you wrote .

241. mg. he wrote

242. mg. pl. you opened - $

243. fg. dl. they two hit

244. + mg. pl. they went

245. , mg. you opened

246. .$

247. mg./fg. dl. you two wrote

248. mg. pl. they opened $

249. mg. you demanded

250. .1 mg. dl. they two went

251. , mg. pl. they hit

252. + Active and Passive Voices

253. You already know that

254. means (he) did. To make passive voice of this, you have to write it as which means (it) is done. Further examples are given below. mg. pl. you created - 9

255. mg. he killed

256. mg. pl. you were created - 9 mg. he was killed Mg. pl. they demanded 1 mg. he sent 7

257. I sent .:

258. we provided

259. mg. pl. they provided

260. mg. pl. they were demanded 1 mg. he was sent 7 I was sent .: we were provided

261. mg. pl. they were provided

262. Important Note: Always be careful in placing A'araab (fathah, kasrah, or dhammah) on different parts of a sentence. A little change in these A'araab may lead to a completely different message. The tense may change from active to passive or the object may be changed to subject. In some cases, the sentence may not make any sense at all.

263. 34 Arabic Grammar 34 10b. The Present (and Future) Tense

264. Present Tense

265. ; Possessive Pronouns Personal Pronouns No. Gen-der Per-son he does

266. 5

268. , sr. they do.

269. 5

270. ,

271. , dl. mg. they do

272. 5

273. - , - , pl. 3rd she does.

274. 58

275. ,

276. , sr. person they do.

277. 5

278. 8

279. ,

280. , dl. fg. they do.

281. /

282. 5

283. #/ , #/ , pl. you do sr. you do

284. dl. mg. you do

285. pl 2nd you do sr. person you do

286. dl. fg. you do

287. pl. I do

288. sr. mg. fg. 1st We do

289. 5

290. /$

291. dl., pl. mg., fg. person Gender: mg: Masculine gender; fg: Feminine gender Number: sr.: Singular; dl.: Dual; pl: Plural (n)

292. 35 Arabic Grammar IMPORTANT NOTE:

293. ; actually is the Imperfect Tense and refers to an action which is incomplete at the time to which reference is being made. It refers to the present tense in general. It becomes Future tense by addition of the prefix or the particle

294. ! before the

295. ; forms. 35 ****************** Vocabulary Exercises for Lesson No. 10b ****************** Try to translate the Arabic words given below. The translation is provided for you to check yourself. mg. dl. they two drink

296. *

297. mg. he collects

298. I know -= I open 2

299. fg. sr. you collect

300. 8 mg. pl. they thank *

301. mg. pl. they disbelieve 5

302. I worship = mg. you know -

303. 8 we don't hear

304. (

305. fg. pl. you make

306. /

307. 8 mg. dl. you two drink

308. *

309. 8 fg. dl. they two drink

310. *

311. 8 mg. dl. you two make

312. 8 fg. dl. they two make

313. 8 pl. we worship

314. mg. pl. they recite

315. mg. pl. you recite

316. 8 mg. they don't know

317. I don't disbelieve 5 And they will not grieve.

318. '$

319. - , They hear the words of Allah. %

320. (

321. I do not worhsip what you worship.

322. 8

323. = We do not worship except Allah. %

324. They believe in Allah and His messenger. ¦? !

325. %

326. @

327. 36 Arabic Grammar Active and Passive Voice: As you have seen earlier,

328. is made passive by writing for verbs in past tense. However, in case of present tense,

329. 5

330. is made passive by writing it as

331. 5 , i.e., first letter will have dhammah / pesh ( - ) and the third letter will have fathah ( - ). The remaining letters will have the same A'araab as in the case of active voice. 36 Concentrate on the following examples: he drinks

332. *

333. they (all, mg) help 0

334. you (mg) ask A(

335. 8 he is made / given to drink

336. * they (all, mg) are helped

337. 0 you (mg) are asked A( 8 ************************* Vocabulary Exercises **************************** Try to translate the Arabic words given below. The translation is provided for you to check yourself. they understand 95

338. they cut )9

339. they (women) are asked

340. /B( they will not asked A( 8 they do not fear

341. C

342. they

343. (it) is opened. 2

344. 5 they are killed

345. 9 they do not cut )9

346. you understand -

347. 5

348. 8 you are provided. 8 you are helped

349. 0 8 you are provided. 8 you are helped

350. 0 8

351. 37 Arabic Grammar 37 10c. Imperative and Negative Imperative

352. You can order only to the person in front of you (2nd person). Therefore, the imperative and negative forms for only the 2nd person are provided below. Negative Imperative

353. Imperative Poss. Prns. Pers. Prns. No. Gen-der Per-son Don't do (it). Do (it). sr. Don't do (it). (you two) Do (it).

354. dl. mg. Don't do (it). (you all) Do (it).

355. pl 2nd Don't do (it). Do (it). sr. person Don't do (it). (you two) Do (it).

356. dl. fg. Don't do (it). (you all) Do (it).

357. pl. ************************ Vocabulary for Lesson No. 10a ************************ to act, work D

359. = to know - = to open, expand

360. 4 (he) separated, divided # came near

361. asked B

362. ! drank 3

363. 4 rode

364. went

365. ,

366. 38 Arabic Grammar ======================= Exercises for Lesson No. 10c ======================= 38 im. mg. sr. (you) Go

367. , im. mg. pl. Know. = ni. mg./fg. dl. (You two) Do not go near (it).

368. 9

369. 8 ni. mg. sr. Do not do (it).

370. 5

371. 8 ni. fg. sr. Do not fear (it).

372. C8

373. ni. mg. sr. Do not go.

374. ,E

375. 8 im. mg. sr. Open.

376. 4 ni. mg. sr. Do not make.

377. 8 im. mg. sr. (you) Say ni. mg. pl. Do not say. 9

378. 8 open up for me

379. 4 (you two) don't come near

380. 9

381. 8 (you all) drink 34 don't ask me 3A(

382. 8 (you all) ride

383. and (you all) listen

384. ! im. mg. sr. (you all) Say ni. mg. pl. Do not be divided. #5

385. 8 im. mg. sr. Be. / ni. mg. pl. Do not be.

386. 8 IMPORTANT NOTE All the verb forms of that were taught in the previous lessons along with personal and possessive pronouns are given in the table on the next page. Try to reproduce this table a couple of times for different verbs such as: ! #$ %.

387. 39 Arabic Grammar 39 Conjugation table for the verb

388. ; +

389. Poss. Prns. Pers. Prns. No. Gen-der Per-son

390. 5

392. , sr.

393. 5

394. ,

395. , dl. mg.

396. 5

397. - , - , pl. 3rd

398. 5

399. 8 .

400. ,

401. , sr. person

402. 5

403. 8

404. ,

405. , dl. fg.

406. /

407. 5

409. /

410. #/ , #/ , pl. sr.

411. dl. mg.

412. pl 2nd sr. person

413. dl. fg.

414. pl.

415. .

416. sr. mg. fg. 1st

417. 5

418. /$

419. dl. pl. mg. fg. person

421. ; +

422. Poss. Prns. Pers. Prns. No. Gen-der Per-son

424. , sr.

425. ,

426. , dl. mg.

427. - , - , pl. 3rd 8

428. .

429. ,

430. , sr. person

431. 8

432. ,

433. , dl. fg. #/

434. #/ #/ , #/ , pl.

435. ' sr.

436. '

437. dl. mg.

438. '

439. pl 2nd ' sr. person

440. '

441. dl. fg.

442. '

443. pl. .

444. sr. mg. fg. 1st

445. #

446. /$

447. dl. pl. mg. fg. person The verb forms of are extensively used in the Qur'an. Try to reproduce this table a couple of times to get a very good familiarity of all the forms shown above.

449. ; +

450. Poss. Prns. Pers. Prns. No. Gen-der Per-son 9

452. , sr. 9

453. ,

454. , dl. mg. 9

455. - , - , pl. 3rd 98

456. .

457. ,

458. , sr. person 9

459. 8

460. ,

461. , dl. fg. /

462. 9

463. /

464. #/ , #/ , pl. (

465. ( sr. ( (

466. dl. mg. ( (

467. pl 2nd ( ( sr. person ( (

468. dl. fg. ( (

469. pl. .

470. sr. mg. fg. 1st 9

471. /$

472. dl. pl. mg. fg. person Different forms of are frequently used in the Qur'an. Try to reproduce this table a couple of times to get a very good familiarity of all the forms shown above.

473. 42 Arabic Grammar 42 10d. Derived Forms of theVerb

474. Verbal Noun

476. 0

477. Passive participle 5

478. -! Active participle =5 -! Present ( future) Tense

479. ; Past Tense +

480. S. No. D 5

481. =

482. 5

483. 1 D 5

484. 8 #5 F5 F5 # 2 DG

485. =5

486. =5 =5 = 5

487. = 3

488. 5 5 5

489. 4 DH5

490. 8 #5

491. F5

492. #5

493. #5

494. 8 5 DG

495. =5

496. =5

497. =5

498. =

499. 5

500. =58

501. 6

502. 5

503. 5 5 5

504. 5 7

505. 5

506. 5

507. 5

508. 8

509. 5

510. 5 I

511. 5

512. 9

513. 5 !

514. 5

515. ( 5

516. ( 5

517. (

518. 5

519. ! 1 0 Note: It is suggested that you practice on this table after memorizing the meanings of around a Juz' (parah). Try to repeat this table for a couple of verbs. You will have a much wider understanding of different verbs and their meanings which occur in the Qur'an. After this practice, you will be able to remember and connect the derived forms with their root word easily. For each of the verb, you can repeat the table given under the title Conjugation table for the verb

520. and feel for yourself the power of Arabic language. The following page gives an example of how the table given under the title Conjugation table for the verb

521. can be reproduced for the derived form number 3,

522. ,. You can reproduce the following for each of the derivatives.

523. 43 Arabic Grammar 43 An Example: Conjugation table for the verb

524. ; +

525. Poss. Prns. Pers. Prns. No. Gen-der Per-son 5

527. , sr. 5

528. ,

529. , dl. mg. 5

530. - , - , pl. 3rd 5 8 .

531. ,

532. , sr. person 5 8

533. ,

534. , dl. fg.

535. / 5

536. /

537. #/ , #/ , pl.

538. sr.

539. dl. mg.

540. pl 2nd

541. sr. person

542. dl. fg.

543. pl. .

544. sr. mg. fg. 1st 5

545. /$

546. dl. pl. mg. fg. person

547. 44 Arabic Grammar 44 blank page

548. 45 Arabic Grammar 45 blank page

Grammer - Holy Quran

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