The document discusses various forms of resistance by Filipinos against Spanish rule, including political, economic, religious, and agrarian revolts. Political revolts involved former datus seeking to regain power, while economic impositions sparked revolts like one over forced timber cutting under oppressive conditions. Religious revolts included efforts to return to pre-Hispanic animism and anitoism beliefs. The document also notes the longest revolt in Philippine history and revolts over issues like the unjust collection of tribute and monopoly on wine.