Pre-Gothic




                 Cultural
               ‘violence’ is
               reflected in
                    the
                                              Macbeth
                literature

1500   Reformation               Tension         1600
                                between
                               superstition
                               and reason




       Renaissance

                       Traditional
                          value
                        systems
                       challenged
Pre-Gothic                                                   Birth of Gothic

  Macbeth
                         Tension                                        Highlights the
                        between                                           power of
  Witch                superstition                                      emotion in
                                                                        thought and
                       and reason
  Trials                                                                  literature


1600                                                 1700                          Romanticism        1800
         Cultural         English Civil War
       ‘violence’ is
       reflected in
            the
        literature




Growth of
                                              Written after 60 years of violent religious reformation,
 Empire
                                              it is unsurprising that Shakespeare explores the nature
             Cultural anxiety                 of cultural violence in Macbeth. Indeed, whilst the
               is a result of                 onstage massacres in Macbeth may seem excessive –
             exposure to the
                                              we should not forget that 30 years later, England was
                   ‘other’
                                              engaged in bloody civil war. Shakespeare’s violent
                                              Gothic anxieties can be seen as wholly relevant.
Romantic Gothic                                                                        Modern Gothic
              Gothic Satire
              Gothic Monsters
                                    Victorian Gothic
                                           Tension
                                          between
                                                                                    Traditional
                                                                                   value systems
                                                                                                     Bloody
Industrialisation                        superstition
                                         and reason      Dracula
                                                                                    challenged
                                                                                                    Chamber
1800                            Darwin’s Theory of           1900                             Feminism     2000
                                    Evolution
   Scientific and
   Technological
     Progress
                                                                    Freudian
                                                                     Theory      Highlights
              Wuthering             Traditional
                                                                               the power of
                                                                                emotion in
                                       value
               Heights               systems
                                                                               thought and
                                                                                 literature
Growth of                           challenged
                                                        Marxism
 Empire
              Cultural
            anxiety is a         Written after 60 years of violent religious reformation, it is unsurprising
              result of          that Shakespeare explores the nature of cultural violence in Macbeth.
            exposure to          Indeed, whilst the onstage massacres in Macbeth may seem excessive –
            the ‘other’
                                 we should not forget that 30 years later, England was engaged in bloody
                                 civil war. Shakespeare’s violent Gothic anxieties can be seen as wholly
                                 relevant.

Gothic timeline finished

  • 1.
    Pre-Gothic Cultural ‘violence’ is reflected in the Macbeth literature 1500 Reformation Tension 1600 between superstition and reason Renaissance Traditional value systems challenged
  • 2.
    Pre-Gothic Birth of Gothic Macbeth Tension Highlights the between power of Witch superstition emotion in thought and and reason Trials literature 1600 1700 Romanticism 1800 Cultural English Civil War ‘violence’ is reflected in the literature Growth of Written after 60 years of violent religious reformation, Empire it is unsurprising that Shakespeare explores the nature Cultural anxiety of cultural violence in Macbeth. Indeed, whilst the is a result of onstage massacres in Macbeth may seem excessive – exposure to the we should not forget that 30 years later, England was ‘other’ engaged in bloody civil war. Shakespeare’s violent Gothic anxieties can be seen as wholly relevant.
  • 3.
    Romantic Gothic Modern Gothic Gothic Satire Gothic Monsters Victorian Gothic Tension between Traditional value systems Bloody Industrialisation superstition and reason Dracula challenged Chamber 1800 Darwin’s Theory of 1900 Feminism 2000 Evolution Scientific and Technological Progress Freudian Theory Highlights Wuthering Traditional the power of emotion in value Heights systems thought and literature Growth of challenged Marxism Empire Cultural anxiety is a Written after 60 years of violent religious reformation, it is unsurprising result of that Shakespeare explores the nature of cultural violence in Macbeth. exposure to Indeed, whilst the onstage massacres in Macbeth may seem excessive – the ‘other’ we should not forget that 30 years later, England was engaged in bloody civil war. Shakespeare’s violent Gothic anxieties can be seen as wholly relevant.