This document is the thesis project report submitted by CH Gokul Venkatesh to the Department of Design at IIT Guwahati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Design degree. The project involved designing the operator's area of a TAFE tractor for 2015. The report includes an acknowledgement section thanking those who provided guidance and support during the project, as well as an IPR declaration stating that all sources and materials used in the project have been properly acknowledged. The report was submitted under the guidance of Prof. Ravi Mokashi Punekar and Dr. Sougatha Karmakar and certified by the industrial guide Sri R Murli Krishnan from TAFE.
This document is a resume for Vijay Mahipatbhai Dobariya summarizing his academic and professional qualifications. It outlines his Bachelor of Technology degree in Mechanical Engineering from Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology with a current CGPA of 8.91. It also lists his projects, skills, industrial training and visits, academic interests and extracurricular activities which include winning awards for his participation in a solar car competition and organizing de-addiction programs.
This document is a project report submitted by a group of students for their Design Engineering course. It includes sections typical of an engineering project report such as an introduction describing the team and project topic, research conducted including empathy mapping and problem definition, ideation canvases showing potential solutions, and a product development canvas outlining the proposed product. The report was submitted to fulfill the requirements for the subject of Design Engineering at the affiliated institute.
המפתח לשימוש בכלים דיגיטליים לקידום הרצאות, הוא בהבנה שדרך צריכת התוכן השתנתה.
היום, כשאנחנו הולכים עם קהילה ווירטואלית בכיס, אנחנו צורכים מידע מכל מקום, בזמן אמת וממכשירים שונים.
כדי שישימו לב אלינו, אנחנו חייבים להתאים את התוכן למקבל המסר, באופן המטבי.
Willoughby Engineering is a team of building engineering and design specialists with extensive experience working on prominent projects around the world, who have come together to provide high-performance solutions through an integrated design approach. The firm utilizes building engineering, sustainability, computational analysis, and other services to inform architectural visions from an early conceptual stage. Willoughby Engineering aims to create high-quality, high-performance buildings by challenging conventional wisdom and collaborating closely with architects and designers.
Gokul Venkatesh presents his portfolio as an industrial designer. He has a background in mechanical engineering and is currently pursuing a Master's degree in Design. His thesis project involves designing the interior workspace and styling of a TAFE tractor. He has experience in projects ranging from kitchen accessories to transportation design. His areas of interest include product design, transportation design, and green design.
This document outlines an English communication course consisting of 10 modules with 30 total lessons. Each module covers 3 lessons on a particular topic, such as the weather, past activities, food/drink, describing people, comparisons, directions, and experiences in life. The course aims to teach students abilities in both present and past tenses, as well as connectors, time expressions, and other grammar and vocabulary points through a variety of lesson topics.
This document is a resume for Vijay Mahipatbhai Dobariya summarizing his academic and professional qualifications. It outlines his Bachelor of Technology degree in Mechanical Engineering from Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology with a current CGPA of 8.91. It also lists his projects, skills, industrial training and visits, academic interests and extracurricular activities which include winning awards for his participation in a solar car competition and organizing de-addiction programs.
This document is a project report submitted by a group of students for their Design Engineering course. It includes sections typical of an engineering project report such as an introduction describing the team and project topic, research conducted including empathy mapping and problem definition, ideation canvases showing potential solutions, and a product development canvas outlining the proposed product. The report was submitted to fulfill the requirements for the subject of Design Engineering at the affiliated institute.
המפתח לשימוש בכלים דיגיטליים לקידום הרצאות, הוא בהבנה שדרך צריכת התוכן השתנתה.
היום, כשאנחנו הולכים עם קהילה ווירטואלית בכיס, אנחנו צורכים מידע מכל מקום, בזמן אמת וממכשירים שונים.
כדי שישימו לב אלינו, אנחנו חייבים להתאים את התוכן למקבל המסר, באופן המטבי.
Willoughby Engineering is a team of building engineering and design specialists with extensive experience working on prominent projects around the world, who have come together to provide high-performance solutions through an integrated design approach. The firm utilizes building engineering, sustainability, computational analysis, and other services to inform architectural visions from an early conceptual stage. Willoughby Engineering aims to create high-quality, high-performance buildings by challenging conventional wisdom and collaborating closely with architects and designers.
Gokul Venkatesh presents his portfolio as an industrial designer. He has a background in mechanical engineering and is currently pursuing a Master's degree in Design. His thesis project involves designing the interior workspace and styling of a TAFE tractor. He has experience in projects ranging from kitchen accessories to transportation design. His areas of interest include product design, transportation design, and green design.
This document outlines an English communication course consisting of 10 modules with 30 total lessons. Each module covers 3 lessons on a particular topic, such as the weather, past activities, food/drink, describing people, comparisons, directions, and experiences in life. The course aims to teach students abilities in both present and past tenses, as well as connectors, time expressions, and other grammar and vocabulary points through a variety of lesson topics.
Signage system at IIT Guwahati, Thesis ReportDeepak Kumar
Title: SIGNAGE SYSTEM for I I T Guwahati
Abstract: The project aimed at improving the current system of navigation and information in IITG by exploiting the built environment and architecture of the campus. The project also focused on the possibility of managing the campus from strategic positions.
Design Brief:
Aim: To attain an effective signage system that meets all the requirements of the university, including corporate identity, whilst not compromising usability, and remaining usable and effective.
Project Brief: The research was to find out the background to the signs’ conception and learn from the successes and failures of these direction finders.
• Analysis of the problems faced by the users.
• Critical Appraisal of the current system.
• Current market trends and area of application.
• Interpretation and exploration regarding all aspects of environmental design.
Space planning Circulation systems Human Factors and Behaviour
Ergonomics Human Psychology Graphics & Brand Identity
Interface design Articulation of form Layout and Placement
The main focus of the project was to develop the GUI (Graphical User Interface) through the system approach, making the interaction user friendly and less time consuming, for giving the guidance to the visitors. The basic concept is to guide the visitor to the destination, and that destination’s guiding factor need not be any place, rather it can be any person or any event or occasion.
Generally in wayfinding, people find it difficult to respond to the new environment and the other problem is language. The analysis starts with the listing of the difficulties and the problems. The system approach was followed and various information and data were collected. The information collected were tooled down to wire frame models and a multilingual interface was made.
Deliverable: Proposed for the signage system of IIT Guwahati.
• Directional sign board
• Map of the Campus
• You are Here maps
• Signboard for building identification
• Information desk
• Layout of the Letter pad
• Installation of the maps in the buses and the bus stops
• 3d scaled model of the campus
The document is a placement brochure for the Department of Design at the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati. It provides information about the department's undergraduate and graduate programs, coursework, areas of specialization, internship opportunities, and placement procedures and contacts. The department offers a Bachelor of Design and Master of Design degree and aims to develop students' design capabilities through a multidisciplinary curriculum focusing on areas like product design, communication design, and interaction design. Past students have secured internships and placements at companies in India and abroad.
This resume summarizes Jibin Manual K's objective, education, work experience, skills, and personal details. He has a B.E. in mechanical engineering with 2 years of experience in industrial automation. He is currently working as a design engineer at Atlas Copco India, where he is responsible for studying customer requirements, designing automated solutions, and providing support. His skills include Solidworks, AutoCAD, GD&T, and ANSYS simulation.
Dipali R. Salunkhe is seeking a challenging technical position as an engineer where she can gain experience and apply her skills. She has over 5 years of experience as a design engineer, working on projects involving structural design, building components, and developing technical documentation. She is proficient in AutoCAD, STADD PRO, Revit, and has experience with design calculations, drawings, coordination, and developing technical reports. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering and is looking for a salary of 5.5-6 lacs per year plus travel allowance.
Dr. Sandeep Tiwari has over 21 years of experience in academia and industry. He currently serves as the Director of the Global Institute of Management and Technology in Gurgaon. He has held several leadership roles, including Director of Research and Professor at the Accurate Institute of Management and Technology. Dr. Tiwari holds a PhD in Mechanical Engineering and has published extensively in national and international journals. He aims to continue developing students and furthering research through his roles in higher education.
Dr. Sandeep Tiwari has over 21 years of experience in academia and industry. He currently serves as the Director of the Global Institute of Management and Technology in Gurgaon. He has held several leadership roles, including Director of Research and Professor at the Accurate Institute of Management and Technology. Dr. Tiwari holds a PhD in Mechanical Engineering and has published extensively in national and international journals. He aims to continue developing students and furthering research through his roles in higher education.
Obulakshmi O is a civil engineer seeking a challenging position in a globally competitive environment. She has a bachelor's degree in civil engineering with excellent grades and experience working as a junior civil engineer. Her skills include drafting architectural drawings, structural designs, and using software like AutoCAD, STAAD Pro, and SketchUp. She has experience with projects like apartment buildings, medical colleges, and residential buildings.
Hafiz Ahmed Waqas is a civil engineer seeking a position with an organization where he can apply his skills and knowledge. He has a bachelor's degree in civil engineering with excellent grades. His professional experience includes working as a junior engineer on the Neelum Jhelum Hydroelectric Project. Some of his responsibilities included reviewing drawings, conducting site visits, and ensuring quality of work. He also has teaching experience and skills in design, analysis, AutoCAD, and other engineering software.
Ramesh Anji Naik is seeking an opportunity to use his technical skills by joining an eminent organization. He has over 3 years of experience as an Instrumentation Design Engineer. He has worked on projects for companies such as Kastech Instrumentation, DorfKetal Specialty Catalyst Pvt. Ltd., Inventys Research Company Pvt. Ltd., and Cadila Pharmaceuticals Limited. Naik has a B.E. in Instrumentation from the Watumull Institute in Mumbai and a diploma in Instrumentation from B.V.I.T. Navi Mumbai. He is proficient in AutoCAD, LabVIEW, and Microsoft Office applications.
Jyotiprasad Thakuria is a civil engineer with over 8 years of experience in project management and procurement roles in the construction industry in Assam, India. He has worked on infrastructure projects for the Public Works Department, the National Highways Authority of India, and as a consultant. His experience includes designing highways, bridges, and other infrastructure projects and overseeing their construction and quality control. He is currently the project in-charge for the upgradation of two national highways totaling 183.6 km for the PWD in Assam.
Yusuf A.S. is an Associate Professor with over 8 years of experience. He has a PhD from Gyan Vihara University and M.Tech in Civil Engineering from MDU Rohtak. He is currently working as an Associate Professor at Jaipur National University. His areas of expertise include structural analysis, design of concrete and steel structures, transportation, surveying, and estimating. He has worked as a faculty member and guest lecturer at various universities. He has participated in several workshops and conferences and received various awards and achievements throughout his career.
Mokshan Abrol completed a B.Tech in Civil Engineering from Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College and an M.Tech in Structural Engineering from Vellore Institute of Technology University. He has over 3 years of experience as an Assistant Manager-Design at Gammon India Ltd where he worked on permanent bridge and flyover structures, and prior worked as an Engineer-Civil on the construction of a cable stayed bridge. His objective is to secure a position as a Structural Design Engineer where he can utilize his technical skills which include AutoCad, StaadPro, MidasCivil, and experience in projects, presentations, and publications.
Sahil Batra is a senior design engineer with experience in research and development. He has worked in design roles for several companies developing customized parts and products using CAD software like Solidworks. Currently, he is pursuing an MBA in operations and production technologies while working in R&D at JCBL Ltd, where he is responsible for design, drawing release, and implementing improvements to reduce costs. His objective is to apply his skills in a creative and challenging environment where he can contribute and continue learning.
The document describes a proposed redevelopment of a 14-acre defunct factory site in Mumbai, India as a world-class sports city. The master plan explores distributing activities across multiple levels, from ground level up to a "sky loop" level, and aligning residential blocks to capitalize on climate and maximize the available Floor Area Ratio of 4. It incorporates existing natural features and locates most sports facilities around these. The development is envisioned to cater to residents as well as the public with a mix of private, semi-private and public zones for recreation, sports and community use.
The document contains photos taken by Ravi Mokashi Punekar from the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati campus. It shows various buildings, facilities and events on campus including the academic complex, administrative building, auditorium, library, lecture halls, guest houses, faculty residences, hostels, cultural events and the Department of Design. Nature images also show the lake and birds on campus grounds. Ravi Mokashi Punekar from the Department of Design at IIT Guwahati photographed various structures, celebrations and wildlife around the university grounds.
The document contains photos taken by Ravi Mokashi Punekar from the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati campus. It shows various buildings, facilities and events on campus including the academic complex, administrative building, auditorium, library, lecture halls, guest houses, faculty residences, hostels, cultural events and the Department of Design. Nature images also show the lake and birds on campus grounds. Ravi Mokashi Punekar from the Department of Design at IIT Guwahati photographed various structures, activities and wildlife around the institute.
The document contains photos taken by Ravi Mokashi Punekar from the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati campus. It shows various buildings on campus including the academic complex, administrative building, auditorium, library and computer centre complex, lecture halls, community hall, guest houses, faculty residences, Kendriya Vidyalaya school, hostels, playfields and birds on campus. It also documents cultural events held on campus like Diwali celebrations and the Alcheringa cultural fest. All photos are credited to Ravi Mokashi Punekar from the Department of Design at IIT Guwahati.
This document is a resume for Subhashis Bhaumik, an architect with experience in BIM (Building Information Modeling) and design. He is currently working as an Architect (BIM, Design & Coordination) at SYSTRA India and is seeking a challenging position that allows for professional growth using his qualifications and skills. He has over 5 years of experience in BIM architecture and has worked on projects in India and overseas.
1) Five students from Patel College of Science & Technology in Bhopal, India submitted a major project report in partial fulfillment of their Master of Computer Application degree.
2) The project report describes an "Easy Selling System" Android application created under the guidance of two professors between January and May 2017.
3) The report was approved by the head of the department and college director to fulfill the requirements for the students' Master of Computer Application degree.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
Signage system at IIT Guwahati, Thesis ReportDeepak Kumar
Title: SIGNAGE SYSTEM for I I T Guwahati
Abstract: The project aimed at improving the current system of navigation and information in IITG by exploiting the built environment and architecture of the campus. The project also focused on the possibility of managing the campus from strategic positions.
Design Brief:
Aim: To attain an effective signage system that meets all the requirements of the university, including corporate identity, whilst not compromising usability, and remaining usable and effective.
Project Brief: The research was to find out the background to the signs’ conception and learn from the successes and failures of these direction finders.
• Analysis of the problems faced by the users.
• Critical Appraisal of the current system.
• Current market trends and area of application.
• Interpretation and exploration regarding all aspects of environmental design.
Space planning Circulation systems Human Factors and Behaviour
Ergonomics Human Psychology Graphics & Brand Identity
Interface design Articulation of form Layout and Placement
The main focus of the project was to develop the GUI (Graphical User Interface) through the system approach, making the interaction user friendly and less time consuming, for giving the guidance to the visitors. The basic concept is to guide the visitor to the destination, and that destination’s guiding factor need not be any place, rather it can be any person or any event or occasion.
Generally in wayfinding, people find it difficult to respond to the new environment and the other problem is language. The analysis starts with the listing of the difficulties and the problems. The system approach was followed and various information and data were collected. The information collected were tooled down to wire frame models and a multilingual interface was made.
Deliverable: Proposed for the signage system of IIT Guwahati.
• Directional sign board
• Map of the Campus
• You are Here maps
• Signboard for building identification
• Information desk
• Layout of the Letter pad
• Installation of the maps in the buses and the bus stops
• 3d scaled model of the campus
The document is a placement brochure for the Department of Design at the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati. It provides information about the department's undergraduate and graduate programs, coursework, areas of specialization, internship opportunities, and placement procedures and contacts. The department offers a Bachelor of Design and Master of Design degree and aims to develop students' design capabilities through a multidisciplinary curriculum focusing on areas like product design, communication design, and interaction design. Past students have secured internships and placements at companies in India and abroad.
This resume summarizes Jibin Manual K's objective, education, work experience, skills, and personal details. He has a B.E. in mechanical engineering with 2 years of experience in industrial automation. He is currently working as a design engineer at Atlas Copco India, where he is responsible for studying customer requirements, designing automated solutions, and providing support. His skills include Solidworks, AutoCAD, GD&T, and ANSYS simulation.
Dipali R. Salunkhe is seeking a challenging technical position as an engineer where she can gain experience and apply her skills. She has over 5 years of experience as a design engineer, working on projects involving structural design, building components, and developing technical documentation. She is proficient in AutoCAD, STADD PRO, Revit, and has experience with design calculations, drawings, coordination, and developing technical reports. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering and is looking for a salary of 5.5-6 lacs per year plus travel allowance.
Dr. Sandeep Tiwari has over 21 years of experience in academia and industry. He currently serves as the Director of the Global Institute of Management and Technology in Gurgaon. He has held several leadership roles, including Director of Research and Professor at the Accurate Institute of Management and Technology. Dr. Tiwari holds a PhD in Mechanical Engineering and has published extensively in national and international journals. He aims to continue developing students and furthering research through his roles in higher education.
Dr. Sandeep Tiwari has over 21 years of experience in academia and industry. He currently serves as the Director of the Global Institute of Management and Technology in Gurgaon. He has held several leadership roles, including Director of Research and Professor at the Accurate Institute of Management and Technology. Dr. Tiwari holds a PhD in Mechanical Engineering and has published extensively in national and international journals. He aims to continue developing students and furthering research through his roles in higher education.
Obulakshmi O is a civil engineer seeking a challenging position in a globally competitive environment. She has a bachelor's degree in civil engineering with excellent grades and experience working as a junior civil engineer. Her skills include drafting architectural drawings, structural designs, and using software like AutoCAD, STAAD Pro, and SketchUp. She has experience with projects like apartment buildings, medical colleges, and residential buildings.
Hafiz Ahmed Waqas is a civil engineer seeking a position with an organization where he can apply his skills and knowledge. He has a bachelor's degree in civil engineering with excellent grades. His professional experience includes working as a junior engineer on the Neelum Jhelum Hydroelectric Project. Some of his responsibilities included reviewing drawings, conducting site visits, and ensuring quality of work. He also has teaching experience and skills in design, analysis, AutoCAD, and other engineering software.
Ramesh Anji Naik is seeking an opportunity to use his technical skills by joining an eminent organization. He has over 3 years of experience as an Instrumentation Design Engineer. He has worked on projects for companies such as Kastech Instrumentation, DorfKetal Specialty Catalyst Pvt. Ltd., Inventys Research Company Pvt. Ltd., and Cadila Pharmaceuticals Limited. Naik has a B.E. in Instrumentation from the Watumull Institute in Mumbai and a diploma in Instrumentation from B.V.I.T. Navi Mumbai. He is proficient in AutoCAD, LabVIEW, and Microsoft Office applications.
Jyotiprasad Thakuria is a civil engineer with over 8 years of experience in project management and procurement roles in the construction industry in Assam, India. He has worked on infrastructure projects for the Public Works Department, the National Highways Authority of India, and as a consultant. His experience includes designing highways, bridges, and other infrastructure projects and overseeing their construction and quality control. He is currently the project in-charge for the upgradation of two national highways totaling 183.6 km for the PWD in Assam.
Yusuf A.S. is an Associate Professor with over 8 years of experience. He has a PhD from Gyan Vihara University and M.Tech in Civil Engineering from MDU Rohtak. He is currently working as an Associate Professor at Jaipur National University. His areas of expertise include structural analysis, design of concrete and steel structures, transportation, surveying, and estimating. He has worked as a faculty member and guest lecturer at various universities. He has participated in several workshops and conferences and received various awards and achievements throughout his career.
Mokshan Abrol completed a B.Tech in Civil Engineering from Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College and an M.Tech in Structural Engineering from Vellore Institute of Technology University. He has over 3 years of experience as an Assistant Manager-Design at Gammon India Ltd where he worked on permanent bridge and flyover structures, and prior worked as an Engineer-Civil on the construction of a cable stayed bridge. His objective is to secure a position as a Structural Design Engineer where he can utilize his technical skills which include AutoCad, StaadPro, MidasCivil, and experience in projects, presentations, and publications.
Sahil Batra is a senior design engineer with experience in research and development. He has worked in design roles for several companies developing customized parts and products using CAD software like Solidworks. Currently, he is pursuing an MBA in operations and production technologies while working in R&D at JCBL Ltd, where he is responsible for design, drawing release, and implementing improvements to reduce costs. His objective is to apply his skills in a creative and challenging environment where he can contribute and continue learning.
The document describes a proposed redevelopment of a 14-acre defunct factory site in Mumbai, India as a world-class sports city. The master plan explores distributing activities across multiple levels, from ground level up to a "sky loop" level, and aligning residential blocks to capitalize on climate and maximize the available Floor Area Ratio of 4. It incorporates existing natural features and locates most sports facilities around these. The development is envisioned to cater to residents as well as the public with a mix of private, semi-private and public zones for recreation, sports and community use.
The document contains photos taken by Ravi Mokashi Punekar from the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati campus. It shows various buildings, facilities and events on campus including the academic complex, administrative building, auditorium, library, lecture halls, guest houses, faculty residences, hostels, cultural events and the Department of Design. Nature images also show the lake and birds on campus grounds. Ravi Mokashi Punekar from the Department of Design at IIT Guwahati photographed various structures, celebrations and wildlife around the university grounds.
The document contains photos taken by Ravi Mokashi Punekar from the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati campus. It shows various buildings, facilities and events on campus including the academic complex, administrative building, auditorium, library, lecture halls, guest houses, faculty residences, hostels, cultural events and the Department of Design. Nature images also show the lake and birds on campus grounds. Ravi Mokashi Punekar from the Department of Design at IIT Guwahati photographed various structures, activities and wildlife around the institute.
The document contains photos taken by Ravi Mokashi Punekar from the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati campus. It shows various buildings on campus including the academic complex, administrative building, auditorium, library and computer centre complex, lecture halls, community hall, guest houses, faculty residences, Kendriya Vidyalaya school, hostels, playfields and birds on campus. It also documents cultural events held on campus like Diwali celebrations and the Alcheringa cultural fest. All photos are credited to Ravi Mokashi Punekar from the Department of Design at IIT Guwahati.
This document is a resume for Subhashis Bhaumik, an architect with experience in BIM (Building Information Modeling) and design. He is currently working as an Architect (BIM, Design & Coordination) at SYSTRA India and is seeking a challenging position that allows for professional growth using his qualifications and skills. He has over 5 years of experience in BIM architecture and has worked on projects in India and overseas.
1) Five students from Patel College of Science & Technology in Bhopal, India submitted a major project report in partial fulfillment of their Master of Computer Application degree.
2) The project report describes an "Easy Selling System" Android application created under the guidance of two professors between January and May 2017.
3) The report was approved by the head of the department and college director to fulfill the requirements for the students' Master of Computer Application degree.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
1. Design of Operator’s Area of Indian Tractor for 2015
Project TRISHUL for TAFE
Master’s Thesis Project Report
Submited in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree in
Master of Design
Submitted by
CH Gokul Venkatesh
M.Des (09420502)
Department of Design
IIT Guwahati, Assam
Project Guide Project Co-Guide
Prof. Ravi Mokashi Punekar Dr. Sougatha Karmakar
Department of Design Department of Design
IIT Guwahati, Assam IIT Guwahati, Assam
Department of Design
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
2011, All Rights Reserved by Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
2. Certificate
This is to certify that the theis work titled
Design of Operator’s Area of TAFE Tractor for 20152015
Design of Operator’s area of Indian Tractor for
is an authentic work for TAFE
Project TRISOOL carried out
by
CH Gokul Venkatesh
Master’s Thesis Project Report
M.Des. Roll no. 09420502
Department of Design
Submited in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree in
IIT Guwahati, Assam
Master at Design
of
Submitted by
CH Gokul Venkatesh
M.Des (09420502)
Department of Design
IIT Guwahati, Assam
Project Guide
Prof. Ravi Mokashi Punekar
Department of Design
Department Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
of Design
IIT Guwahati, Assam
Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
For the award of M.Des. Degree during the academic year 2010-2011
Project Guide Project Co-Guide
Examiner 1
Examiner 2
Prof. Ravi Mokashi Punekar Department of Design
Dr. Sougatha Karmakar
Professor Indian Institute Asst. Professor
of Technology Guwahati
Department of Design
Department of Design
IIT Guwahati Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
IIT Guwahati Examiner 3
2011, All Rights Reserved by Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
3. CERTFIFICATE OF INDUSTRIAL GUIDE
This is to certify the project work titled
“DESIGN OF OPERATOR’S AREA OF TAFE
TRACTOR FOR 2015” is a bonafied work of
Chagantipati Gokul Venkatesh carried out for
TAFE in partial fulfillment for the award of
degree of ‘MASTER OF DESIGN’ of Indian
Institute of Technology Guwahati under my
guidance. This project work is original and not
submitted earlier for the award of any degree/
diploma or associateship of any other industry/
university.
Sri. R MURLI KRISHNAN (B.E, M.B.A.)
Sr. Vice President
Product Engineering & Marketing
TAFE, Chennai
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati
4. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
Acknowledgement
An acknowledgement is not enough to scalp the
help, guidance and wishes of all people without
whom this achievement would not have been
possible. Yet I take this opportunity to express
my gratitude towards them.
I would like to express my deepest thanks to
my guide Prof. Ravi Mokashi Punekar and my
Co-Guide Dr. Sougatha Karmakar for their
timely guidance and valuble comments which
chanelized my thinking process in right
direction at various stages of my project.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
My deep sense of gratitude to my Industrial
Guide Sri R Mulrli Krishnan(Associate vice
President), R&D, Tractors and Fram Equipment
Ltd. for his support and guidance. Thanks and
appreciation to the helpful people at R&D-TAFE,
for their support.
I express my thanks to the Head of Design
Department, Prof. A.K Das for extending his
support as and when required.
A special thanks to workshop staff at
Deparment od Design for their valuble
co-operation in making the model of my design
and my batchmates, juniors who helped me.
I also extend my heartfelt thanks to my family
and well wishers.
CH Gokul Venkatesh
(09420502)
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati
5. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
IPR DECLARATION
I herebt declare that in accordance to the IPR
norms generally followed in Acadamics, I have
appropriately acknowledged all the sources of
material / content including visuals / design /
copy rights accessed from other authors /
sources / references used in this project as a
part of my academic reporting.
I further declare that the contents of this project
report, including visual/design other than those
whose origing / source has been appropriately
acknowledged, are a result of my original effort.
IPR DECLARATION
CH Gokul Venkatesh
M.Des. (09420502)
Department of Design
IIT Guwahati, Assam
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati
6. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
TABLE OF CONTENT
CERTIFICATE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
IPR DECLARATION
TABLE OF CONTENT
ABSTRACT
KEYWORDS
ABOUT TAFE ........................................................ 001
1. INTERNSHIP
Brief & Objectives .............................................. 004
1.1 Over all Evolution of TAFE/MF ..................... 005
1.2 Over all Evolution of Mahindra ..................... 007
1.3 International Trends ..................................... 008
2. PROJECT BRIEF & OBJECTIVES
TABLE OF CONTENT
2.1 Project Brief ................................................. 012
2.2 Objectives and Methodology ....................... 013
3. PLANNING
3.1 Product Development Process .................... 014
3.2 Graphical Representation of project plan .... 015
3.3 Literature Review ......................................... 016
4. SYSTEM STUDY
4.1 Exploration ................................................... 017
4.1.1 Self Exploration ................................... 017
4.1.2 Interaction With Drivers ...................... 017
4.2 Identification of Elements of Interaction ....... 018
4.3 Competitor Analysis & Study of Existing
Workspace ...... 023
4.3.1 Mounting the Tractor ........................... 023
4.3.2 Ambience ............................................ 024
4.3.3 Dash Board/Instrument Cluster ........... 025
4.3.4 Levers ................................................. 026
4.3.5 Pedals ................................................. 027
4.3.6 Fixing LH & RH Brakes Together ........ 028
4.3.7 Hydraulic Controls ............................... 029
4.4 User Centric Analysis ................................... 030
4.4.1 Ergonomic Considerations .................. 031
4.4.2 Real Life Scenarios & Usage Trends .. 032
4.5 Need Identification ....................................... 036
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati
7. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
TABLE OF CONTENT
5. CONCEPTUALIZATION-1
5.1 Project Logo ................................................. 037
5.1.1 Iteration-1 ............................................ 037
5.1.2 Iteration-2 ............................................ 038
5.1.3 Finalized Logo ..................................... 039
5.2 Keywords ..................................................... 040
5.3 Mood Board ................................................. 041
5.4 Form Exercise .............................................. 043
5.4.1 Free Hand Forms ................................ 044
5.4.2 Volumetric Analysis ............................. 045
5.4.3 Incorporation of Identity in Forms ....... 053
6. CONCEPTUALIZATION-2
6.1 Space Exploration ........................................ 057
6.2 Focus on Interior .......................................... 059
6.3 Horse Ride Posture ...................................... 064
TABLE OF CONTENT
6.4 3D Exploration .............................................. 065
6.5 Core Iterations of Interior ............................. 066
6.5.1 Horse Ride Position-1 ......................... 066
6.5.2 Horse Ride Position-2 ......................... 072
6.6 Ergonomics .................................................. 076
6.6.1 NSRP Method ..................................... 076
6.6.2 Conversion of Anthropometric Data
into Dimensional Drawings ... 079
6.6.3 Interpreted Ergonomic Values ............. 080
6.6.4 Workspace Design .............................. 082
6.7 Horse Ride Posture-3 .................................. 090
6.7.1 Rating Iterations on Timescale ........... 102
6.8 Fender Variations ......................................... 103
6.9 Focus on Exterior ......................................... 104
6.9.1 Iteration RATHA .................................. 104
6.9.2 Iteration TRISHUL .............................. 108
6.9.3 Iteration TRISHUL-HRP1 ................... 114
7. MODEL MAKING ............................................... 118
8. CONCLUSIONS ................................................. 125
9. REFEFERENCES .............................................. 126
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati
8. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
ABSTRACT
There is scope for intervention of Industrial
Design and innovation in providing a
comfortable experience to the tractor operator.
Tractor being a multipurpose vehicle, has
many products and controls in the operators
area which can be modernized in terms of
form, ergonomics and user interaction to make
them comfortable.
Indian Tractor industry started realizing the
difference which can be made by intervention
of Industrial design in the design of operator’s
area and overall styling of the tractor. Tractor
ABSTRACT
manufacturing giants in India have focused on
turning customer centric to make their products
more usable and marketable.
This project considers the three important
factors; Aesthetics, Ergonomics and User
Experience in space management, placing of
controls in the operator’s area of TAFE tractor
where various iterations have been turned to
detailed workspaces. The project completely
deals with designing a comfortable and
aesthetically appealing workspace along with
styling of its packaging and bringing in a new
identity to TAFE Tractor.
KEY WORDS
Big
Power
Cute
Confident
Stylish
Companion and Compact
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati
9. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
ABOUT TAFE
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati
10. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
TAFE is a US$750 million tractor major
incorporated in 1960 at Chennai in India, in
collaboration with Massey Ferguson (now
owned by AGCO corporation, USA). TAFE
acquired the Eicher tractors business, its
engine plant at Alwar and transmissions plant
at Parwanoo through a wholly owned
subsidiary “TAFE Motors and Tractors Limited.
ABOUT TAFE(Tractors and Farm Equipments Ltd.)
A member of the Amalgamations Group of
Chennai, this company has four plants
involved in tractor manufacturing at
Mandidheep (Bhopal), Kallidaipatti (Madurai),
Doddabalbur (Bangalore) and in Chennai.
Apart from being among the top five tractor
manufacturers in the world, TAFE is also
involved in making diesel engines, gears,
panel instruments, engineering plastics,
hydraulic pumps, plantations and passenger
car distribution through other divisions.
TAFE Motors and Tractors Limited has, apart
from the tractor manufacturing plant at
Mandideep mentioned above, a Diesel Engine
plant at Alwar, Rajasthan producing a range of
air cooled and water cooled diesel engines up
to 80 HP with plans are on to increase the
product range up to 125 KVA. The
Transmissions Division located at Parwanoo
in Himachal Pradesh produces a range of
ransmission components both for captive use
as well as for sale to OE manufacturers.
TAFE Access Limited is a wholly owned
subsidiary of TAFE involved in the
manufacture and marketing of farm
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 002
11. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
implements, trailers and accessories,
distribution of passenger cars, manufacture of
hydraulic pumps and panel instruments to
discerning customers both in India and
overseas.
TAFE’s Power Source Division produces a
range of automotive batteries for both
2-wheeler and 4-wheeler applications for sale
ABOUT TAFE(Tractors and Farm Equipments Ltd.)
through AMCO Batteries Ltd. As well as for
sale directly through a dedicated distribution
channel under the brand name of “Speed”.
VISION OF TAFE: To achieve the distinction of
first choice among the farming community of
India and to ensure a growing presence in
international market through setting leadership
standards of performance and customer care
in agricultural machinery business.
CORE VALUES OF TAFE:
Customer satisfaction.
Quality in products abd services.
Human resources.
Proactive response to change.
Environment and safety.
Trust and long term relationships with stake
holders.
Business Ethics.
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 003
12. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
INTRODUCTION
Tractors are definitely a special species in the
world of Automobiles and multipurpose
vehicles. I am always interested to explore
Tractors and apply innovative design principles
to them. There is a lot of scope for intervention
of Industrial Design in Indian Tractor.
ABOUT TAFE(Tractors and Farm Equipments Ltd.)
I am fortunate to attain a right platform to
explore this field during my internship at TAFE.
During my Internship, I was given an
opportunity to study the evolution of TAFE
product styling and compare it with that of the
competitors.
As an extension of my internship study, I was
given an opportunity to takeup my Thesis
project in the field of Tractor in collaboration
with TAFE. After studying the form evolution of
Various Indian tractors, I was interested to
explore the possibilities of elevating the
comfort, aesthetics and user experience of
driver’s workspace of Indian tractor to develop
an wholistic knowledge of a tractor design by
combining the external styling and interior-
operational comfort.
Considering the evolution of Tractor design on
International basis and incresed demand in
Indian market, Indian tractor is going to
experience a design evolution in the coming
future. This provoked me to takeup this project
to Design futuristic concpts for Indian tractor.
considering the time span from
conceptualization to manufacturing, 2015 is
takenup as the year of target.
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 001
13. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
1. INTERNSHIP
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati
14. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
My thesis project has got its base from my
internship project at TAFE. In this chapter I
have briefly summarized my work during
internship period.
Internship Brief: To study the evolution of form
and various aspects of TAFE/MF tractors that
make an appeal to the customer and compare
with that of competitors tractors.
INTERNSHIP
Objectives:
To study the form evolution of TAFE/MF
tractors.
To study the evolution of major competitors.
To compare the present range of TAFE/MF tra-
ctors with that of competitor tractors.
To study the current trends in domestic and
international designs.
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 004
15. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
1.1 OVERALL EVOLUTION OF TAFE/MF:
On the whole[Fig-1.1(a)], right from stubnose
bonnet to style ‘G’ bonnet, there have been
many changes in the styling that have taken
Fig-1.1(a): TAFE evolution place during the evolution which were
discussed earlier. One cannot find any drastic
change taking place during the evolution. The
identity of TAFE/MF is maintained through out
the evolution.
Some basic keywords that can be associated
with TAFE/MF product range are like;
Longish.
Bulky.
Flat.
Reliable.
INTERNSHIP
Friendly.
Strong.
Power full.
The styling has focused mostly on the feel part
of the form and gradually through the evolution,
expression is also being brought into the styling.
This can be observed from evolution of key
words related to expression like aggression and
wild along with key words like flat and longish.
The styling of TAFE/MF has its own identity in
the market and it draws no similarities or
inspirations from other existing product styling.
But, the main focus of industrial design has
TAFE/MF next generea�on only been on the hood. During further evolution
this factor may be considered and the tractor as
whole can be made more appealing. Designing
all the products together as a whole will help in
improving co-ordination and reducing visual
noise.
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 005
16. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
Fig-1.1(b): Identity Analysis During the evolution, the front grill underwent
6 many changes. In 1035 there were two
columns of horizontal bars(1) and from that.
they have slowly transformed to strong
horizontal bars(2). These horizontal bars are
further concentrated on and style ‘F’ kind of
5 expressive grill(3) came out. Finallyn this got
entirely transformed and in style ‘G’ the front
grill(4) is clean and fresh without any visual
noise and lights have taken care of the
8 expression. But, this has given up the identity
maintained by TAFE/MF.
1
Lights also underwent changes during the
evolution, the round lights(5) which used to pop
INTERNSHIP
4 out of the hood have slowly become the part(6)
of front grill. Then these round lights further
10 transformed into rectangular(7) ones. This has
9 changed the pleasant expression of the tractor
into a bit serious and masculine one. These
rectangular lights further got transformed into
sharp featured style ‘G’ lights(8). This shows
7 an indication that as being followed by the
international trends, head lights might be used
2 by TAFE/MF also to make the products more
appealing to the customer.
3 One can also observe that the products are
being made more usable and presentable by
decreasing the area of machinery being
exposed. The package and compactness
relatively increased. this can be observed from
disappearance of air filter(9) and exhaust(10)
from the external surface of style ‘G’. This is
making style ‘G’ more clean and stylish tractor.
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 006
17. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
1.2 OVERALL EVOLUTION OF MAHINDRA:
2 3 On the whole[Fig-1.2(a)], Mahindra is not
reluctant in introducing drastic changes in
styling during the evolution of its product range.
During the each stage of evolution, there has
been a considerable amount of change in the
3 styling of their products.
Due to these drastic changes in the product
styling, Mahindra could not maintain a partic-
1 ular identity for its design and there doesn’t
seem to be any Mahindra kind of styling
existing. But. they have done quite well in
maintaining certain features through out their
styling evolution which keep up their identity.
INTERNSHIP
One can observe that the cut - 1 shown in blue
can be seen in all the products of Mahindra.
All the products have front face(2) in the form
of vertically oriented rectangle. The wide
horizontal slots(3) in the front face have gained
the liking of many Indian farmers and these
slots have formed an identity for Mahindra
Fig-1.2(a): Evolution of Mahindra
during the evolution till styling ‘F’ has come into
the scene.
How ever, Mahindra seem to be following
benchmarking strategy in styling their
products. Most of their lower and medium HP
tractors seem to have some inspiration from
TAFE/MF and higher HP versions seem to have
some inspiration from John Deere. They are
always trying to catch-up the global trends and
seem to be keen in making changes to adopt
to the rapidly changing global trends.
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 007
18. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
1.3 INTERNATIONAL TRENDS:
In international market, Tractor design and
3 Styling is advancing at a very healthy pace.
Most of the international designs are focusing
on user needs and comfort to achieve user
centric design.
In Fig 1.3(a), one can observe that tractor is
not just considered as a machine. Tractor is
4 being made as stylish as other automobiles
4 and as comfortable as luxury cars.
4 One can also observe that the evolution of
electronic and sophisticated controls from the
1 early controls shows that farmers are also
2
INTERNSHIP
turning intelligent and are ready to handle
technology to work smartly for efficient out
4 put.
The fact that tractor is no more considered as
just a machine in international market can be
exemplified by how the latest hoods(1) are
covering/packing almost all the components,
how the fenders(2) are being used to cover the
front and rear wheels along with the most
important development like evolution of lux-
urious cabins(3). All these examples just show
that tractor is definitely being considered as a
posession and Tractor manufacturers started
consider user requirements and his/her tastes
before designing these wonderful machines.
There is also considerable development in the
usage of different materials and combinations.
Lights(4) are also being used as important
Fig-1.3(a): New Holland Tractor elements of of overall design
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 008
19. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
Lights of tractor are under going drastic
changes from time to time with the evolution of
tractor. Lights have become a major part of the
Fig-1.3(b): Few International Models
identity of a tractor. Different manufacturers are
2 using different style lights to create their own
2 identity.
On a whole, one can observe that there are
three basic types of lights in international
tractors with advanced design. The first type
being expressive lights(1) where the lights are
more sharp, curvy and organic in shape close
to the shape of eyes of real living thing. Lights
are generally treated as eyes of the vehicle by
industrial designers. We can observe that
INTERNSHIP
these kind of lights are already entering
domestic Indian market. Here one can observe
that New Holland confidently used their lights
to enhance the expression and these are
definitely extracted from the elements of eyes
3 from cat’s family.
The other type being long rectangular, horizon-
tally oriented lights(2) which are giving strong
outlook to the vehicle.
1 Third one being multiple lights(3). In this kind
of lights, many lights are used together in
different patterns to intelligently use them as
a part of visual identity of the vehicle.
The lights of type 2&3 might do well in
domestic market as these have a strong
outlook and gives a notion of getting ‘more’
which suits the Indian attitude of possessing big
things.
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 009
20. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
Companies in international market are keen
in forming an identity for themselves. This
6
1 seems to be a gesture extracted from luxury
1 car industry. BMW is an example for that where
they never change the design of the front grill
of their vehicles. This forms an identity for
BMW and people can recognize a BMW from a
2 distance.
2
In the same way Tractor manufacturers are
also trying to go for having their own identity.
To exemplify, one can observe that
New Holland is maintaining similarities in front
grill(1), its lights(2) and the slope(3) towards
the front of the hood. In Lamborghini tractors
INTERNSHIP
we can find that this identity is invisibly and
Fig-1.3(c): Trend Analysis sensitively maintained. Lamborghini maintains
the similar form in its tractor hood. There is a
4 line(4) which cuts the front most region of the
5 hood. A horizontal strip(5) are some things
which are maintained in common and highlights
6 the identity of Lamborghini.
5
On a whole, one can observe that the new
4 generation of international tractors got rid of
the blunt boxy kind of look and evolved into
a well designed forms with many curves and
lines. Most of the tractors are coming with
slopy hoods and as the complete coverage of
internal components has almost become
common in international market the openings
in the hood(6) for air circulationa and cooling
purpose have become part of design and they
are being well utilized by the designers.
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 010
21. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
Tractor manufacturers in international market
are using colours in an intelligent way to stand
out in the market. Colour is one of the major
assets for John Deere and New Holland.
Fendt of Agco group is good in their designs
which l are competitive and they are launching
vehicles with different colour versions.
Manufacturing of vehicles with customers
choice of colour might become common in
future just like it is in the case of Car and Bike
industry.
Tractor industry is also keeping in pace with
other automobile industries interms of
technology usage and development. Tractor
manufacturers are using different materials and
INTERNSHIP
modern sensitive technologies to keep them
selves upgraded with the latest evolutions.
New Holland has the technology of Hydrogen
Fuel cell tractor and they have concept design
for it.
Just like other advanced automobile industries,
International tractor industries are always
trying to have future concepts for their backup
and with the growing competition in this
sector, concept designs make the companies
feel secured and go ahead in global
competetive markets.
One can also observe that all the controls and
products in the operators area of the tractor
are evolving as per customer needs and these
are also being given importance just like the
importance given to interiors in car design.
Fig-1.3(d): Concepts and trends (google images)
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 011
22. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
2. PROJECT BRIEF &
OBJECTIVES
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati
23. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
2.1 PROJECT BRIEF:
PROJECT TITLE:
Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for
2015
BRIEF AND OBJECTIVES
AIM:
To achieve easy access to the user & a
comfortable experience to the user.
ERGONOMICS STYLING
To bring in a modern, contemporary, futuristic
and rich outlook to the operator’s area.
To modernize various products and controls in
USER the operator’s area of TAFE tractor.
EXPERIENCE
DESCRIPTION:
There is scope for intervention of Industrial
Design and innovation in providing a
DESIGN OF OPERATOR’S AREA OF TAFE TRACTOR FOR 2015 comfortable experience to the tractor operator.
Tractor being a multipurpose vehicle, has
many products and controls in the operators
area which can be modernized in terms of
form, ergonomics and user interaction to make
them comfortable, give a rich feel and enhance
the value of the product.
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 012
24. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
2.2 OBJECTIVES & METHODOLOGY:
OBJECTIVES:
To consider user experience for design–
Enhance the experience to new level.
To bring in modern, contemporary and futuristic
outlook to the operator’s area.
To increase operator’s comfort with better
ergonomic designs .
To bench mark with the best in tractor industry
BRIEF AND OBJECTIVES
globally and with the other non-tractor products.
To conceptualize innovative and cost effective
solutions.
METHODOLOGY:
To study the existing operators area to capture
the user experience, interface and responses.
User survey and feedback about the existing
operator’s area.
Bench mark with the best in tractor industry
and also with the other non-tractor products
Develop concept design to meet the objective
Validation of the concepts with various available
sources.
Producing 3D renderings of the finalized
concept.
DELIVERABLES: 3D renderings, mockup/model.
THESIS PROJECT REPORT - CHAGANTIPATI GOKUL VENKATESH (M.Des 2009-11), IIT Guwahati 013
25. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
3. PLANNING
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26. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
3.1 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS:
Table-3.1(a): Project Plan After a thorough reference of various
Phase 0: Phase 1: Phase 2: Phase 3: Phase 4: Phase 5: publications, I have chosen the six step
Planning System Study Concept Detail Design Valida�on and Mock up/ product development process[Table-3.1(a)]
Development Refinement Prototype which begins with a planning phase, which is
Consider product Study and Conclusions: Func�onal form: Valida�on of the Final drawings the link to the research and development phase.
pla�orm and analysis of a. iden�fica�on a. Deriva�on of selected and renderings
architecture func�onality: of key factors basic form concepts with Planning:
a. study of associated with which conclusion Mockup of The planning activity is often referred to as
Tenta�ve exis�ng controls opera�on Evolves from approved phase zero. Since it preceeds the launch of
schedule for and indicators b. iden�fica�on func�onal aspect Valida�on of concept actual product development process. The
reviews b. study of sub- of key problems b. Deriva�on of filtered concepts phase zero begins with corporate strategy and
systems c. iden�fica�on basic form with constraints includes assesment of developments and
Visualiza�on of c. study of of basis for which of the industry market activities.
suitable product exis�ng grouping Evolves from
development workspace user interac�on, Selec�on and
System Study:
process d. measurement concept responses for refinement of
PLANNING
of exis�ng layout itera�ons: be�er final concept The system study phase involves the basic
Division and a. solving various experience based on understanding of the functinality and usage
distribu�on of ergonomic study: key factors and valida�on pattern of the existing system.
process on basis a. study of problems Aesthe�c form:
of �me line display controls iden�fied a. Sensi�ve Approval from Concept Development:
b. study on b. iterate various Modifica�on of industry Drawing conclusions from study phase and
Assess new placement of innova�ve ideas func�onal form converting those ideas into conceptual
technologies various controls for every to aesthe�c iterations is the basic function of this phase.
c. study of Indian element of the necessi�es of the
Bench marking anthropometry workspace user and industry Detail Design:
and compe�tor c. iterate various b. 3D renderings
This phase involves identification of apt
analysis user centric innova�ve ideas of selected
concepts and further developing those into
analysis: for en�re concepts
a. study of user driver’s complete detailed ones.
interac�on and workspace as a
responses with whole Validation and Refinement:
controls Validating the Concepts with the standards
b. study of real which are preset after system study phase.
�me scenarios
c. user survey Model Making:
and feedback realizing the concept as an actual physical
model
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27. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
Project progress
mockup/prototype 3.2 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF
PROJECT PLAN:
After dividing the entire project into six
different phases, entire project is put on time
validation & refinement
detail design scale of project period and each phase has
been allocated a certain period of time.
The project starts slowly with planning and
system study phase as the form strong base
for the further phases. After Study phase, the
PLANNING
concept development project picks up phase during the
conceptualization phase as all the parameters
required for this phase are readily available
from the work done during previous phases
system study
planning phase Time consumed
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28. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
3.3 LITERATURE REVIEW:
A thorough reference of publications on
product design and development
processes. Referred through publications from
authors like Karl T Ulrich, Steven D Eppinger
to develop better understanding on design
processes to be followed for different projects
and various methodologies to be followed.
Studied Ergonomics study done by other
researchers on tractor to understand the
intervention of ergonomics in tractor design.
TAFE Tractor on Display at Guwahati showroom
User aspects and Ergonomics
by Prof. Devkumar Chakravarthy.
PLANNING
Design requirement for tractors.
Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Anthropometric Database
Percentile Data (5th , 50th and 95th)
3.4 VISITS MADE:
Made several visits to TAFE tractors showroom
in Guwahati and Visited local tractor
accessories shops
Visited JOHN DEERE, NEW HOLLAND and
SONALIKA Tractors show rooms in Guwahati.
Visited village nearby IITG for user interaction.
Visited Sirugudupeta and Vallabhapuram
villages in Andhra Pradesh
Visited REGIONAL HORTICULTURE
RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Guwahati.
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29. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
4. SYSTEM STUDY
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30. Design of operator’s area of TAFE tractor for 2015
4.1 EXPLORATION:
4.1.1 Self Exploration:.
As I have mentioned earlier that tractors are a
new species of Vehicles with which I had very
minimum interaction. During my system study
phase, I started with exploring the tractor by
trying to understand the way to use it, with out
any external guidence. I started with this
inorder to develop a better understanding of the
work space and the level of communication it
provides to the users.
During this process, I could identify and
Fig-4.1.1(a): Self Exploration observe many minute aspects in the
SYSTEM STUDY
workspace which influence the usage pattern
to a great extent.
4.1.2 Interaction with Drivers:
Fig-4.1.2(a): Interaction with Drivers After going through self exploration, I started
interacting with users/drivers who are actually
using the existing workspace of Indian Tractor,
to under stand the actual usage pattern being
followed by the users and to understand the
level of understanding amond the users and
the level of communication, workspace is
providing to those users.
In this process, I discussed about the problems
users are facing with the existing workspace
and the kind of improvements they are
expecting. Afetr completing these two
explorations, I could understand the function
of each and every control existing and the way
to use those controls.
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