The document discusses Peru's obligations under Pillar II of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) in relation to a construction company's operations. It notes that all companies must respect human rights under the UNGPs. While large multinationals have more experience addressing human rights issues, local Peruvian companies still face challenges complying with environmental and social standards. The document examines steps the construction company should take to identify and address human rights risks like water contamination, including undertaking human rights due diligence and providing grievance mechanisms.