Global warming is caused by human-released greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane that trap heat in the atmosphere. As greenhouse gas levels have increased since the 19th century, the average air and ocean temperatures have risen, causing effects like melting ice and snow, rising sea levels, and more severe weather. Global warming is disrupting ecosystems and threatening both human and animal populations by damaging habitats, changing food sources, and spreading diseases. While plants, animals, and humans are attempting to adapt to these changes, reducing pollution from transportation and industry is needed to slow the pace of global warming.