Global Management 5
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Global management often requires integrating activities across functions and managing resources globally. Some key cross-functional issues include adapting products to local markets while maintaining branding consistency. Managing human resources across diverse cultures also presents challenges in areas like leadership style and developing transnational managers. Financial resource management involves issues such as managing global cash flows, hedging foreign exchange risk, and ensuring adequate banking and insurance infrastructure for international operations.
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Unit 1: Environmental Context of International Business, Framework for analyzing international
business environment – Domestic, foreign and global environments and their impact on
international business decisions.
Global Trading Environment: World trade in goods and services – Major trends and developments;
World trade and protectionism – Tariff and non-tariff barriers; Counter trade.
Unit 2: International Financial Environment: Foreign investments -Pattern, Structure and effects;
Movements in foreign exchange and interest rates and then impact on trade and investment flows.
Unit 3: International Economic Institutions and Agreements: WTO, IMF, World Bank UNCTAD,
Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC), GSP, GSTP and other International agreements;
International commodity trading and agreements.
Unit 4: Multinational Corporations and their involvement in International Business: Issues in
foreign investments, technology transfer, pricing and regulations; International collaborative
arrangements and strategic alliances.
Unit 5: Regional Economic Groupings in Practice: Regionalism vs. multilaterallism, Structure and
functioning of EC and NAFTA; Regional economic cooperation. Emerging Developments and
Other Issues: Growing concern for ecology; Counter trade; IT and international business.
International business environment www.it-workss.com
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3
Introduction (continued)
Statement of the problem- effect of global market on financial statement analysis
Scope; financial statement analysis in the us vis a vis the global market
global market of choice is German.
This presentation is intended to give an outline of the various opportunities as well as threats that will be encountered as result of having global operations. The threats and opportunities will have a bias on the various effects this global markets will have on the process of financial statement analysis. This will also be a comparison between the host country, USA and the new country referred to as the global market. The global market in this case is German
4
Potential issues
Legal systems
Tax regulation
Political and political ties
Inflation
Funding mechanism
This are the major determinants of many countries accounting system and by the extension the process of financial statement analysis. They present both threats and opportunities to the business. The will be each be discussed in the subsequent slides.
5
Legal system
There two types of legal systems namely common law and codified roman law
The kind of accounting system is determined by the legal system
German being the global market uses codified roman law.
Accounting profession in German is highly regulated with procedures laid down on particular transaction
In the German law is silent about items such as cash flow statements, leases and also transactions involving foreign currency transactions(Geppert et.al, 2016)
Unlike in the USA and other countries who use the common law legal system, the accounting field is highly regulated in German. In countries operating under the common law regime the laws are left to professional bodies to deliberate on the various contentious issues. In this case various tools such as cash flow statement are very important when it comes to issues such liquidity. Lack of clear direction on such an item can make benchmarking wit ...
International survey: key factors for a successful economic growth
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Una survey internazionale condotta da Mercuri Urval su i principali Paesi dell\'Europa occidentale, coinvolgendo più di 800 Manager e CEO, ci svela che....
International Survey: key factors for a successful economic growth
Quali saranno, nel breve medio termine, le principali leve per promuovere una crescita aziendale stabile e duratura?
Una survey effettuata da Mercuri Urval su oltre 800 Manager e CEO di importanti aziende situate nei principali Paesi europei, ci svela che....
Ib0010 international financial management
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Management of International business
International business involves commercial transactions that cross national borders, including trade, investments, and transportation of goods, services, and economic resources between two or more countries. It has grown due to factors like advancing technology, reducing trade barriers, improving global institutions and infrastructure, expanding consumer markets and tastes, intensifying global competition, improving political relations among countries, and increasing cross-national cooperation. Understanding international business is important as most companies now operate or compete globally, and different cultures and policies must be considered to do business successfully in various countries. Firms choose between ethnocentric, polycentric, and geocentric orientations based on whether they focus on the home country, host countries, or a global perspective when conducting international operations.
introduction to international accounting .pptx
The document provides an introduction to international accounting. It discusses key topics in international accounting including foreign currency translation, consolidation of foreign financial statements, accounting for foreign inflation, and management accounting areas like multinational transfer pricing and analysis of foreign financial statements. International accounting aims to facilitate harmonization of accounting practices globally and help decision makers understand financial reporting across different countries and their underlying accounting principles. It allows companies to effectively manage multinational operations and transactions between borders.
Introduction International Accounting
In this ppt i have given Introduction International Accounting which covers approaches in international accounting, importance of ia, introduction international accounting.
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