The document discusses how globalization has impacted the genre of rock music. It explores how styles have blended as music travels faster through digital means. This has led to genre ambiguity as rock incorporates diverse influences. While some see this as threatening rock's authenticity, others argue that music itself enables globalization by communicating complex ideas and emotions across cultures. The homogenization of styles through isomorphism and hybridization has made it difficult to define rock as a genre. However, assessing authenticity based on artistic passion versus commercial motives remains one way to categorize music.
How Did EDM Conquer Mainstream America? A Producer PerspectivePierre-Yann Dolbec
If you are interseted by this research and would like to talk about it, pelase contact me directly at pydolbec at yorku dot ca. Thanks!
How does a genre become mainstream? Categories are central cognitive structures that underpin the dynamics of markets. Yet, we know little of their evolution. I define electronic dance music (EDM) as an emerging new music category. Using an institutional approach to categorization, I explain how EDM became a mainstream music genre through a three stage process. First, a few number of pop artists champion the use of electronic music and introduce it to a mainstream audience in North America. Second, a fragmentation in the niche genre of electronic music leads to the definition of EDM as a set of practices, identities, and meanings, and to the emergence of EDM stars. Third, actors at the center of this new genre adopt institutionalized practices of pop music to crossover pop and attain mainstream acceptation. I contribute to the current literature by explaining the benefits of fuzzy boundaries in bringing about change in market categories, and by unpacking the process through which new market categories gain legitimacy.
How Did EDM Conquer Mainstream America? A Producer PerspectivePierre-Yann Dolbec
If you are interseted by this research and would like to talk about it, pelase contact me directly at pydolbec at yorku dot ca. Thanks!
How does a genre become mainstream? Categories are central cognitive structures that underpin the dynamics of markets. Yet, we know little of their evolution. I define electronic dance music (EDM) as an emerging new music category. Using an institutional approach to categorization, I explain how EDM became a mainstream music genre through a three stage process. First, a few number of pop artists champion the use of electronic music and introduce it to a mainstream audience in North America. Second, a fragmentation in the niche genre of electronic music leads to the definition of EDM as a set of practices, identities, and meanings, and to the emergence of EDM stars. Third, actors at the center of this new genre adopt institutionalized practices of pop music to crossover pop and attain mainstream acceptation. I contribute to the current literature by explaining the benefits of fuzzy boundaries in bringing about change in market categories, and by unpacking the process through which new market categories gain legitimacy.
Sebuah edukasi bagi teman-teman musisi yang agak tidak peduli dengan proses dan teknis rekaman, karena menurut saya “kurang melek audio recording” tersebut juga mengurangi efektifitas proses rekaman dan kerjasama musisi (klien) dengan sound engineernya.
This perspective briefly highlights
the tight connection between the journal Chemistry & Biology and in vitro selection technologies over the
past two decades. We then focus our discussion on the summary of the current state of the art of aptamer
technologies and provide our view of the future challenges and opportunities for the field.
The Evolution of Music Genres and Their Influence on Society.pdfMohamed Aswad
Music has been around since the beginning of time, and it has been evolving ever since. From the early days of classical music to the variety of genres today, music has been a powerful force in shaping societies and cultures around the world.
Media Influences on American Culture
The development of Sound Recording
U.S. popular music and the Formation of Rock
A Changing industry: Reformations in Popular Music
The Business of Sound Recording
Sound Recordings, Free Expression, and Democracy
The Influence Of Music In Pop Culture.pdfPeterYarrow4
Music is a powerful force that has shaped and influenced pop culture since its inception. From Elvis Presley to Beyoncé, music has been used to influence society and shape the way we view the world around us. In this blog post, we will explore the influence of music in pop culture and how it has changed society over the years. We will examine the history of music in pop culture, how music changes society, and the impact of music on entertainment. By the end of this post, you should have a better understanding of the power of music and how it has shaped the way we view the world.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Are the X-Men Marvel or DC An In-Depth Exploration.pdfXtreame HDTV
The world of comic books is vast and filled with iconic characters, gripping storylines, and legendary rivalries. Among the most famous groups of superheroes are the X-Men. Created in the early 1960s, the X-Men have become a cultural phenomenon, featuring in comics, animated series, and blockbuster movies. A common question among newcomers to the comic book world is: Are the X-Men Marvel or DC? This article delves into the history, creators, and significant moments of the X-Men to provide a comprehensive answer.
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As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
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1. Carol Boyko
107064624
SOC 348
Globalization Through Rock n’ Roll
Globalization can be understood as the crossing of cultures on a worldwide scale.
It is the effortless mobility of an idea, product, people or currency to flow to a different
location. Each society has its own way of being, but their traditions and concepts become
incorporated in other areas, and spread from culture to culture. Once every culture
intertwines and gains from one another, it is fair to say globalization has occurred. The
globalization of music, more specifically rock n’ roll, portrays this self-fulfilling process
perfectly. In this essay I will discuss how this process has affected music, its authenticity,
and genre ambiguity.
When considering the globalization of music it is necessary to look at it in terms
of cultural globalization. Music is a large part of culture being a driving force for rituals,
recreation, traditions and everyday routine. Cultural globalization is a phenomena that
has had many outcomes, many of which apply to music. Isomorphism, the tendency for
cultures to turn to similar outcomes and traits, has been a prominent theme in the music
industry. Due to the fact that it is an income driven entity, such as most things are, there
comes a time when musicians feel as though they much follow the lead of their more
successful and inspirational forefathers. This leads to a homogenization of the music’s
central aspects.
As music travels in this flat world that globalization has provided, it is blatant
how styles blend. It travels so fast that action can be taken equally as fast. Recording a
song and posting it on the internet to give listeners instantaneous accessibility can occur
2. in just minutes. As soon as that listener decides what he finds impressive and wants to
incorporate into his own music, he can begin writing a song with his newly found
inspiration. It is this vicious cycle that creates the extremely diverse world where
eventually there is so much music out there, that all the diversity sounds like something
one has heard before. Hybridization subconsciously occurs when old styles are mixed to
create a new product.
In the age of hybrid “world music” there is a pattern of non-mainstream styles
hitting popular culture through the means of the music industry (Wajima 104).
Popularizing non-Western styles and adding elements to make them fit in with the
mainstream is a common occurrence. Glocalization hence has a severe impact while
musicians struggle to maintain their roots while conforming to the conventional.
Use of the internet creates a whole new element making social context global and
virtual, not just a tangible stance. Extensive media provided by the web creates more
room and freedom (Ryan 42). There is a greater freedom of expression and
experimentation, taken from one’s garage to homes all over. Through browsing websites
such as Youtube, the music world changes in an instant. Ideas are grasped instantly and it
even makes way for a path to the popular culture. Youtube sensations such as Justin
Bieber and Soulja Boy gained fame and fortune through videos they posted which
received massive amounts of hits. Such glamour would not be associated with their music
if it were not for the internet and the billions of views they received worldwide.
At the same rate, any amateur can potentially become a professional by using
Google to learn to play an instrument. He then can post videos of how quickly he
progressed and possibly become immersed in the mainstream as well. Not only is there a
3. rapid growth of skill and experience, but competition is now on a global scale in the flat
world of technology (Beckmann-Collier 27).
When music is constantly zooming from one area to another, music genres are
constantly evolving based on individuals’ changes. It is affected by their context, both
physical and social, and the broader scheme of what is going on in the world. Genres are
progressively fluid trends that never remain the same. Ever-changing and advancing in
their analytic traits, this constant emergence of new genres and new sounds render
ordinary categories obsolete.
To be able to identify and label a genre, a multifaceted sound must be diagnosed
into many simpler attributes that proclaim a certain identity of a society, leading to a
feeling of unity and meaning. There is a certain rubric that is followed, with topics such
as whether the expression is a genuine one of emotion, or if it is finance-driven
insincerity. Whether it is counter-culture or norm abiding, whereas political systems play
a big role in society. Historical tendencies are then compared and an analysis is formed
(Ryan 36). Defining a genre categorizes the central force of emotion, social and political
stance, target audience and expected outcome of that audience. Much more than just the
sound of the music itself, genres are a whole realm of everyone involved. Creation and
appreciation are conjoined.
Assessment in rock has been pattern-abiding to other forms of music. It is likely
split into categories of authentic expression, or straight emotion that has been structured.
Great rock musicians are considered so because they pour their heart and soul into their
music. And so, there is a hierarchy that has been institutionalized into the nature of rock
n’ roll (Regev). The problem leads us to the question of why the interpretation of
4. authentic and inauthentic is widely accepted and creates this form. As globalization in
rock n’ roll spreads, this hierarchy is transmitted to its audience (Tucker 556). Therefore,
categorizing by authenticity becomes a defining factor in the music industry.
History ties in strongly with music and genre analysis. Bernadette Ryan refers to
historiography when approaching on social details stating, “The concepts we use to
constitute facts are themselves constituted by history, they change over time and in
different contexts.” (Ryan 37)
Rock n’ roll itself was creating as a blend of different styles. Combining country,
rhythm and blues, and jazz. Mixing elements from almost every underground genre that
was not pop, rock started as a hybrid for the counter-culture. It was the epitome of
counter-hegemony from the day it began, with Elvis as the pretty face to lead the
movement.
Rock music has only had a fairly short history in respect to other genres so it is
easy to trace. Targeting younger generations specifically, when it first began in the 1950s
it was a clear social and political blow. It was a rebel’s taste. Adults were strongly against
it, thinking it was just noise. Although some adults may still think this about some many
of rock, back then it was only a smooth variation on 12-bar blues, contrary to current
times which include a harder sound. Very basic forms were as far as it went with songs
that sound similar to each other to an untrained ear. Of course, rock has come a long way
since then, both socially and musically.
When surveying rock’s history, it is always cut up into specific eras. Beginning
with Elvis and Chuck Berry, racism was subsided when it came to mainstream music in a
5. revolutionary time. The Beach Boys lead a wave of surfers and surf-music. This is where
the genre begins to grow, with plenty of experimentation going on in the studio.
Perhaps the most important groundbreaking band to happen to rock n’ roll were
the Beatles in the 60’s, completely crumbling the foundation of rock n’ roll and
reinventing the familiar sound. This was the first time that rock n’ roll was infiltrated by a
group from outside of the United States, creating the phenomena known as the British
Invasion. Globalization was finally peeking its head into the world of rock n’ roll. Not
only that, but they also brought in styles, experimental sounds, and instruments from
other countries, such as the drone-y sound of Indian music, the sitar, flutes, coughing, and
scratching (Friedlander 88).
Afterwards, Bob Dylan and folk-rock created a hybrid of the two genres, folk and
rock. The Who made a large impact on rock n’ roll by using a synthesizer, which is now a
commonly used instrument. Come the 70’s, the San Francisco sound added elements of
distortion and heavy emphasis on improvisation while leading one of the largest social
movements America has seen, the counter-culture of the hippies (Friedlander 191).
Political and social emergence lead by music was at its prime at this time. Anti-
establishment later became a prominent theme for musicians, possibly more so than the
music itself. Punk in the 80’s became the violent, savagely, frightening force bestowed
upon society (255). It is clear that there is a distinct sound and social environment for
every era that occurred.
Fast forward to now, and you will find a completely different scenario. It is
almost difficult to assume one particular sound when thinking rock n’ roll. Scanning the
rock Billboards chart you will find many different kinds of bands. There will be the soft
6. Coldplay, which can be considered Britpop, as well as the harder Foo Fighters who have
more of a grunge sound. Then there is the gothrock Evanescence next to the metal
Avenged Sevenfold (Billboard). It has gotten to the point where all these artists can fall
under the category of “alternative rock” because in actuality, there is no real concrete
label for them. Some contemporary bands actually struggle to maintain a “good old
American sound,” which can even lead to criticism since there is a strong consistency
without growth and change. On the other hand, less popular bands are experimenting by
adding new textures and concepts, even using peculiar time signatures, but remaining
under the broad genre of rock n’ roll.
Socially, a “rocker” can be identified as anyone who wears black when it is
unconventional, or wears studs on his clothes and in his ears. There are hippies wearing
tie-dye, goths wearing chain pants, metalheads growing their hair long, and much more.
Yet any of these characteristics can go with any of these labels interchangeably. And any
of these people can go under the category of “rocker.” The recurring pattern of an
ambiguous conglomerate remains for the social scene associated with rock n’ roll.
Therefore, there is this constant underlying problem of whether or not the genre
rock n’ roll has become obsolete. If the term itself does not say enough about what the
music sounds like, should it even be used anymore? Jam bands are using saxophones,
metal bands are using violins and nearly everyone is using synthesizers. What started off
as two guitars (rhythm and lead), a bass, drums, and piano (Friedlander 305), has turned
into anything that sounds good. It is almost impossible to create and keep a label.
Bands are beginning to travel to distant locations in order to incorporate styles of
all sorts. For example, Consider the Source, labeled as Sci-Fi Middle Eastern Fusion, is a
7. rock band that travelled to India for a year to “study complex tala (rhythm) of Northern
India” in order to incorporate a Middle Eastern approach to their music
(considerthesourcemusic.com). This is similar to the Beatles’ engagements in India to
accomplish a parallel goal. The simple instruments and techniques that originally made
up rock n’ roll would no longer suffice in modern day popular culture.
Perhaps the only distinction for categorization that is possible to make is
authenticity. Passion ideally is the sole driver. Music as an aesthetic world-view is
portrayed to the audience, which later creates a reality from it (Regev). The main concern
is whether or not the music is for profit or from the heart, since famous musicians can
have a great effect on society. Unfortunately, with globalization, money has become a
more leading factor for many producers who are now getting crowned although in some
cases they have not had to work very hard at all.
Music can be seen as an occupation or an artistic outlet. In popular music it is
usually for profit lessening the worth of authenticity. Rock music in particular has artistic
value due to the creativity, complexity, and commitment without alien concerns, such as
financial gain (Regev). Artistic composition is a prime motivation for the performer, and
messages conveyed are those of creative freedom (Teleaga 115). Globalization imposes
on this, making the artistic validity scarce in a world where rock n’ roll no longer means
what it used to.
When looking at the future, there is no predicting where globalization will lead us
(Teleaga 112). History may repeat itself and all the imaginative forces guiding music will
run thin leading us back to original rock n’ roll, or evolving techniques will completely
8. blind us of all we know. If globalization is synonymous with technology, the trend of
losing touch with rock n’ roll roots will be perpetuated.
In a sense, just the sole movement of rock n’ roll across the globe has been a
product of Americanization, the term used for when American aspects cross borders and
are enforced all over the globe. Many believe that it is the truest form of globalization.
But how can this be so when rock n’ roll started in America, and began changing once it
was infiltrated by outside influence? Is it Americanization or the complete opposite,
possibly deamericanization? The point being, globalization is a two-way street, with
ideas flowing in all directions back and forth.
Is it possible to say that rather than music being strongly affected by
globalization, that music is a means for globalization to occur (Tucker 555)? I have
discussed how a global culture has benefited and hindered music artistically and
industrially, but now I must step to the other side of the looking glass. Music can be the
instrument for which this globalization can occur.
Ever since networking has allowed constant communication between one culture
to the next, there has been the idea of a global language. A language we could all
understand. This has been tried with Latin and Romance languages, and more recently it
seems as though English may be taking that path. In countries all over the world, even
those where English is not the main language, words are sprinkled with English letters,
whether it be brand names or signs. But the language of music has been overlooked.
Music is written the same all over the globe. Everyone understands it, even if
interpretations happen to be different. It is a language the whole world has used to
communicate or receive a message, which can now easily be sent from one point to
9. another. This flow of music leads to the flow of ideas, income, information, and
movement. These flows are exactly what globalization entails. Music is not just
manipulated for global culture. It is an instrument for manipulation. It reaches the masses
and affects the world allowing a global culture to occur. Helping reach a goal of global
community, music brings people together, whether it be physically at a concert, or
mentally with similar interests. These similar interests can express globality with outlets
such as online forums, where music enthusiasts share their ideas on the topic.
The ideas that music conveys are far more complex than a verbal language. Songs
have such strong messages that can be far more important and in depth. Even without
lyrics this is so. Words can articulate concrete facts such as “I am sitting on a chair.” It is
true that music itself would not be able to communicate that action, but words cannot
communicate what music can. Music portrays a specific feeling with many layers. It
comes from the heart expressing emotions that one cannot, even if they are fully
comfortable with it, get across with language. “I am sad” tells a person concretely what
emotions are being felt. But writing a sad song will go into such depth, the listener will
understand every crevice of the sadness.
Emotions derived from implied meanings can be quite strong, and there is always
a distinct set up for interpretation. In this moment, one must ask himself why this widely-
accepted significance is the only that is thought of as correct (Regev). The possibility of
misinterpretation is not one that should be overlooked yet in our daily lives we
experience miscommunications regularly with speech. To assume that music is a lesser
form of expression is unfair.
10. Globalization has affected music in such a considerable way. It has altered the
industry, instruments used, social scenes, and popular culture. With all the integration of
styles, lines blur almost rendering rock n’ roll obsolete through the process. Even so,
globalization is a self-fulfilling prophecy that music itself helps complete. While some
musicians struggle to sustain authenticity and others care more for financial gain, it
becomes hard to tell what an artist’s true motives are. Music becoming a global
phenomenon puts a lot more on the plate when deciphering artistic quality. Now our
literacy and knowledge must mature to be able to grow a fond appreciation and
understanding of all that music entails.
11. Works Cited
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Music | Billboard.com. Web. 02 Dec. 2011.
<http://www.billboard.com/charts/rock-songs>.
Friedlander, Paul. Rock and Roll: a Social History. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1996.
Regev, Motti. "Popular Music Studies: The Issue of Musical Value." Tracking: Popular
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Telegea, Mihai. "The House Phenomenon." New Series Sociology and Social Work
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