Given the current DE ratio differs from the target DE ratio should.pdf
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Given the current D/E ratio differs from the target D/E ratio should we adjust the company\'s equity beta (1.25) to reflect the target capital structure? Solution Yes first unlever the beta using the current capital structure. Finally calculate the levered beta using the new capital structure. Unlevered beta = 1.25/(1 + (current debt/equity)*(1-tax rate)) levered beta or adjusted beta = unlevered beta * (1 + (target debt/equity)*(1-tax rate)).
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Cardiac muscle, connective tissue, an endothelial cells all collectin.pdf
Cardiac muscle, connective tissue, an endothelial cells all collecting together to Tissue level
form the human heart Cellular level The tibia, which is made of connective tissue and nervous
tissue organ level A thin layer of cells that collectively form the lining of the lungs to allow for
the diffusion of gases cellular level: Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and other organelles
compartmentalized into a single structure by phospholipids, forming a single functional unit
Chemical level Carbon, hydrogen, and phosphate coming together to form the phospholipids of a
cellular membrane
Solution
Cardiac Muscle, Connective tissue and endothelial cells all collecting to form the human heart -
this will be at the organ level as the heart is a organ for blood circulation and have the very
important cardiac muscle as tissue, Connective tissue as tissue and endothelial cells as cells all
forming together to the organ level heart.
Tibia made up of connective tissue and nervous tissue : tibia is the bone of the leg and contains
the connective tissue and nervous tissue and it is also at the organ level. Bone is a organ with all
tissues and various cells connective by blood vessels and neurons.
A thin layer of cells forming the lining of the lungs to allow the diffusion of gases. : The thin
lining of cells is called endothelial cells and its a cellular level.
DOL Co. had the following account balances as of December 1, 2015.pdf
DOL Co. had the following account balances as of December 1, 2015:
Inventory $720,000
Land 600,000
Building—net (valued at $1,200,000) 1,080,000
Common stock ($10 par value) 960,000
Retained earnings, December 1, 2010 1,320,000
Revenues 720,000
Expenses 600,000
Miller Inc. transferred $1.7 million in cash and 12,000 shares of its newly issued $30 par value
common stock (valued at $90 per share) to acquire all of DOL’s outstanding common stock.
Assume that Miller paid cash of $2.8 million. No stock is issued. An additional $50,000 is paid
in direct combination costs.
For Goodwill, determine what balance would be included in a December 1, 2015 consolidation?
Solution
Total fair value of assets acquired =total assets + revaluation increase
2,400,000 + 120,000 = 2,520,000
Total consideration paid = 1,700,000 + 12000 shares X 90 per share
1,700,000 + 1,080,000 = $ 2,780,000
Goodwill = 2,780,000 - 2,520,000 = $ 260,000
If all cash given and extra cash for covering cost than consideration =
2,800,000 + 50,000 = $ 2,850,000
Total fair value of assets = $ 2,520,000
Goodwill = $ 3,30,000..
Describe and contrast allopatric speciation and sympatric speciation..pdf
Describe and contrast allopatric speciation and sympatric speciation. Which is more common?
How do they typically take place? Outline the steps/process of each. Give a least one example of
each.
Solution
5).
Allopatric speciation or geographic speciation is speciation that occurs while biological
populations of the same species become vicariant. For instance, adaptive radiation, as observed
by Charles Darwin in Galapagos finches, is a consequence of allopatric speciation in the midst of
island populations.
The mechanism of adaptive radiation is known as allopatric speciation, in which one species in
particular population differs from all other species (isolated species) and genetic exchange is also
prevented among these species. Physical barriers such as a mountain range or long waterways
may makes impossible for them to mate. So, these isolated species develop or evolve according
to their habitat, because their gene modifications go in that direction (natural selection!).
Disruptive selection is one of the main driving forces of sympatric speciation. Sympatric
speciation is different and perhaps it does not exist. It occurs when there are no physical barriers
that prevent species to mate together. The occurrence of speciation may be depends on
availability of different food sources and existence of different shelters..
compute the present value for 14 years, interest rate 8 future valu.pdf
compute the present value for 14 years, interest rate 8% future value $16,151
Solution
Present value of inflows=cash inflow*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=$16151/1.08^14
=$16151*0.340461041
which is equal to
=$5498.79(Approx)(Please note that intermediate calculations have not been rounded off]..
Write down the complex potential for a source of strength m locat.pdf
Write down the complex potential for a source of strength m located at
z=ih and a source of strength m located at z= -ih. Show that the real
axis is a streamline in the resulting flow field, and so deduce that the
complex potential for the two sources is also the complex potential for a
flat plate located along y= 0 with a source of strength m located a distance
h above it.
Obtain the pressure on the upper surface of the plate mentioned
above from Bernoulli’s equation. Integrate the pressure difference over
the entire surface of the plate, and so show that the force acting on the
plate due to the presence of the source is (rho)*m^2/(4*(pi)*h).Take the pressure
along the lower surface of the plate to be equal to the stagnation pressure
in the fluid.
Solution
z = x + i y z=x+iy
Complex potential general form: F ( z ) = + i F(z)=+i
Complex potential for a source of strength m : F ( z ) = m/ 2 log ( z z 0 ) F(z)=m2log(zz0)
Bernoulli\'s equation for ideal irrotational flow: t + p + 1 2 G = F ( t ) t+p+12G=F(t) where
F ( t ) F(t) is the unsteady Bernoulli constant
y=0 is a streamline in the flow field. Separate real and imaginary parts of the complex potential
so that I can isolate and show that = 0 at y=0. Tease out from the complex potential + i = m 2
log ( z 2 h 2 ) +i=m2log(z2h2), take the exponential of each side to get rid of the log function,
and my i term is tied up in an exponential e + i = e m 2 ( z 2 h 2 ) e+i=em2(z2h2).
Since this flow is ideal, irrotational, and steady that Bernoulii\'s equation would simplify down to
p + 1 2 G = 0.
Write a stack class that has an STL vector as a data member. Your cl.pdf
Write a stack class that has an STL vector as a data member. Your class should implement push,
peek, and pop.
Solution
template
class Stack {
public:
Stack(const std::initializer_list& i):elem(i) {}
int size() const { return elem.size(); }
bool empty() const { return elem.empty();}
void push(const T&);
T pop();
T peek();
private:
std::vector elem;
};
template
void Stack::push(const T& t) {
elem.push_back(t);
}
template
T Stack::pop() {
if (empty()) {
throw std::out_of_range(\"underflow\");
}
auto x = elem.back();
elem.pop_back();
return x;
}
template
T Stack::peek() {
if (empty()) {
throw std::out_of_range(\"underflow\");
}
return elem.back();
}.
Which of the following is NOT a segment asset of an operating segment.pdf
Which of the following is NOT a segment asset of an operating segment? Assets maintained for
general corporate purposes. Assets used jointly by more than one segment. Assets directly
associated with a segment. Assets used exclusively by a segment.
Solution
Correct choice: A
Asset maintained for general corporate purpose are usually unallocated and cannot be attributed
to any department or segment. Such assets do not form part of core operations but are rather used
as business support assets.
Why is knowledge of the heritability of a trait important for the st.pdf
Why is knowledge of the heritability of a trait important for the study of evolution?
Solution
Hereditary is the passage of genetic information for traits from one generation to another
generation throught assexual or sequal reproduction. Evolution is the change in the inherited
traits of a population of the organisms, when mutations changes the genetic sequences are
inherited across the successive generations. So, the knowledge of heritability of a trait will give
an idea about the genetic history and relationship with the ancestors of the organism is important
for the study of evolution..
Recommended
Cardiac muscle, connective tissue, an endothelial cells all collectin.pdf
Cardiac muscle, connective tissue, an endothelial cells all collecting together to Tissue level
form the human heart Cellular level The tibia, which is made of connective tissue and nervous
tissue organ level A thin layer of cells that collectively form the lining of the lungs to allow for
the diffusion of gases cellular level: Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and other organelles
compartmentalized into a single structure by phospholipids, forming a single functional unit
Chemical level Carbon, hydrogen, and phosphate coming together to form the phospholipids of a
cellular membrane
Solution
Cardiac Muscle, Connective tissue and endothelial cells all collecting to form the human heart -
this will be at the organ level as the heart is a organ for blood circulation and have the very
important cardiac muscle as tissue, Connective tissue as tissue and endothelial cells as cells all
forming together to the organ level heart.
Tibia made up of connective tissue and nervous tissue : tibia is the bone of the leg and contains
the connective tissue and nervous tissue and it is also at the organ level. Bone is a organ with all
tissues and various cells connective by blood vessels and neurons.
A thin layer of cells forming the lining of the lungs to allow the diffusion of gases. : The thin
lining of cells is called endothelial cells and its a cellular level.
DOL Co. had the following account balances as of December 1, 2015.pdf
DOL Co. had the following account balances as of December 1, 2015:
Inventory $720,000
Land 600,000
Building—net (valued at $1,200,000) 1,080,000
Common stock ($10 par value) 960,000
Retained earnings, December 1, 2010 1,320,000
Revenues 720,000
Expenses 600,000
Miller Inc. transferred $1.7 million in cash and 12,000 shares of its newly issued $30 par value
common stock (valued at $90 per share) to acquire all of DOL’s outstanding common stock.
Assume that Miller paid cash of $2.8 million. No stock is issued. An additional $50,000 is paid
in direct combination costs.
For Goodwill, determine what balance would be included in a December 1, 2015 consolidation?
Solution
Total fair value of assets acquired =total assets + revaluation increase
2,400,000 + 120,000 = 2,520,000
Total consideration paid = 1,700,000 + 12000 shares X 90 per share
1,700,000 + 1,080,000 = $ 2,780,000
Goodwill = 2,780,000 - 2,520,000 = $ 260,000
If all cash given and extra cash for covering cost than consideration =
2,800,000 + 50,000 = $ 2,850,000
Total fair value of assets = $ 2,520,000
Goodwill = $ 3,30,000..
Describe and contrast allopatric speciation and sympatric speciation..pdf
Describe and contrast allopatric speciation and sympatric speciation. Which is more common?
How do they typically take place? Outline the steps/process of each. Give a least one example of
each.
Solution
5).
Allopatric speciation or geographic speciation is speciation that occurs while biological
populations of the same species become vicariant. For instance, adaptive radiation, as observed
by Charles Darwin in Galapagos finches, is a consequence of allopatric speciation in the midst of
island populations.
The mechanism of adaptive radiation is known as allopatric speciation, in which one species in
particular population differs from all other species (isolated species) and genetic exchange is also
prevented among these species. Physical barriers such as a mountain range or long waterways
may makes impossible for them to mate. So, these isolated species develop or evolve according
to their habitat, because their gene modifications go in that direction (natural selection!).
Disruptive selection is one of the main driving forces of sympatric speciation. Sympatric
speciation is different and perhaps it does not exist. It occurs when there are no physical barriers
that prevent species to mate together. The occurrence of speciation may be depends on
availability of different food sources and existence of different shelters..
compute the present value for 14 years, interest rate 8 future valu.pdf
compute the present value for 14 years, interest rate 8% future value $16,151
Solution
Present value of inflows=cash inflow*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=$16151/1.08^14
=$16151*0.340461041
which is equal to
=$5498.79(Approx)(Please note that intermediate calculations have not been rounded off]..
Write down the complex potential for a source of strength m locat.pdf
Write down the complex potential for a source of strength m located at
z=ih and a source of strength m located at z= -ih. Show that the real
axis is a streamline in the resulting flow field, and so deduce that the
complex potential for the two sources is also the complex potential for a
flat plate located along y= 0 with a source of strength m located a distance
h above it.
Obtain the pressure on the upper surface of the plate mentioned
above from Bernoulli’s equation. Integrate the pressure difference over
the entire surface of the plate, and so show that the force acting on the
plate due to the presence of the source is (rho)*m^2/(4*(pi)*h).Take the pressure
along the lower surface of the plate to be equal to the stagnation pressure
in the fluid.
Solution
z = x + i y z=x+iy
Complex potential general form: F ( z ) = + i F(z)=+i
Complex potential for a source of strength m : F ( z ) = m/ 2 log ( z z 0 ) F(z)=m2log(zz0)
Bernoulli\'s equation for ideal irrotational flow: t + p + 1 2 G = F ( t ) t+p+12G=F(t) where
F ( t ) F(t) is the unsteady Bernoulli constant
y=0 is a streamline in the flow field. Separate real and imaginary parts of the complex potential
so that I can isolate and show that = 0 at y=0. Tease out from the complex potential + i = m 2
log ( z 2 h 2 ) +i=m2log(z2h2), take the exponential of each side to get rid of the log function,
and my i term is tied up in an exponential e + i = e m 2 ( z 2 h 2 ) e+i=em2(z2h2).
Since this flow is ideal, irrotational, and steady that Bernoulii\'s equation would simplify down to
p + 1 2 G = 0.
Write a stack class that has an STL vector as a data member. Your cl.pdf
Write a stack class that has an STL vector as a data member. Your class should implement push,
peek, and pop.
Solution
template
class Stack {
public:
Stack(const std::initializer_list& i):elem(i) {}
int size() const { return elem.size(); }
bool empty() const { return elem.empty();}
void push(const T&);
T pop();
T peek();
private:
std::vector elem;
};
template
void Stack::push(const T& t) {
elem.push_back(t);
}
template
T Stack::pop() {
if (empty()) {
throw std::out_of_range(\"underflow\");
}
auto x = elem.back();
elem.pop_back();
return x;
}
template
T Stack::peek() {
if (empty()) {
throw std::out_of_range(\"underflow\");
}
return elem.back();
}.
Which of the following is NOT a segment asset of an operating segment.pdf
Which of the following is NOT a segment asset of an operating segment? Assets maintained for
general corporate purposes. Assets used jointly by more than one segment. Assets directly
associated with a segment. Assets used exclusively by a segment.
Solution
Correct choice: A
Asset maintained for general corporate purpose are usually unallocated and cannot be attributed
to any department or segment. Such assets do not form part of core operations but are rather used
as business support assets.
Why is knowledge of the heritability of a trait important for the st.pdf
Why is knowledge of the heritability of a trait important for the study of evolution?
Solution
Hereditary is the passage of genetic information for traits from one generation to another
generation throught assexual or sequal reproduction. Evolution is the change in the inherited
traits of a population of the organisms, when mutations changes the genetic sequences are
inherited across the successive generations. So, the knowledge of heritability of a trait will give
an idea about the genetic history and relationship with the ancestors of the organism is important
for the study of evolution..
Compare and contrast the physical characteristic of protozoans, yeas.pdf
Compare and contrast the physical characteristic of protozoans, yeast, and algae.
Solution
Protozoans
Most of the protozoans possess the size range of 10 to 52 micrometers. They can also grow as
large as 1mm and are visible through the microscope. They were previously included in the
Protista family. Protozoans live in the aqueous environments and soil that range widely in the
trophic levels. They move with flagella, cilia or pseudopodia. Protozoans absorb food through
cell membranes. Sporozoans are non-motile forms. Amoeba is the protozoan which does not
have structural components in its cell membrane. Protozoans are eukaryotic and possess
developed organelles. Their cells do not possess cell walls.
Yeast
Some of the dry yeasts that are utilized in the alcoholic fermentation and baking are the
agglomerates of dehydrated cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The powders prepared from the
different yeasts vary in terms of the genetic strain and their specificity in the industrial
application. The physical characteristics of these yeast powders differ. The powders of wine
yeasts and dry baker’s yeast exposed to different levels of relative humidity are identified with
the help of electron microscopy and mechanical analysis. The physical characteristics of the
yeasts that were used to differentiate them include loose bulk density, compressibility, cohesion,
recoverable work in compression, angle of internal friction, and residual asymptotic modulus
after stress relaxation.
Algae
Algae are plants that do not have clear distinction in true roots, stem and leaves. They bear
unicellular or multicellular sex organs that are visible outside. Algae live in aquatic, fresh water
and marine water habitats. Algae that are terrestrial live in the soil, rocks, tree trunks and so on.
Halophytic algae live in saline waters, epizoic algae grow on snails and fish. Endozoic algae live
inside the animals and symbiotic algae live in association with the fungi, bryophytes,
pteridophytes and gymnosperms. There are unicellular or colonial forms of algae or thallus. They
exist as filaments, siphons, and parenchymatous forms. The various pigments present in the algae
include chlorophyll, carotenoids and phycobilins. The reserved food materials of different algae
include cyonophycean starch, starch, floridean starch, laminarin and mannitol. Size of unicellular
alga is about 3micrometers. Multicellular algae vary in their size from 50micrometers to 1mm..
Which statement correctly saves the number of items in the variable .pdf
Which statement correctly saves the number of items in the variable quantity?A)quantity =
float(userInput)B)quantity = userInputC)quantity = int(userInput)D)quantity = int[userInput]
Solution
Answer: quantity = int(userInput) this statement saves the number of items in the variable
quantity.
userInput = input(\"Please enter the quantity:\")
quantity = int(userInput).
What does the fossil record of Basilosaurid whales tell us about wha.pdf
What does the fossil record of Basilosaurid whales tell us about whale evolution?
Solution
Early whales,like Basilosaurus have tailfins.Such skeletal changes that accommodate an aquatic
lifestyle are especially pronounced in basilosaurids.Their elbow joints were able to lock,allowing
the forelimb to serve as a better control surface and resist the oncoming flow of water as the
animal propelled itself forward.The hindlimbs of these animals were almost nonexistent.They
were so tiny but well-formed hind legs of basilosaurids were probably used as claspers when
mating.The pelvic bones associated with these hind limbs were not connected to the vertebral
column as they were in protocetids.They were fully recognizable whales which lived entirely in
the ocean.This is supported by their fossils usually found in deposits indicative of fully marine
environments.The fossilised stomach contents in one basilosaurid indicates that it ate fish.From
the ear bones to the ankle bones,whales belong with the hippos and other
artiodactyls.Basilosaurid are the intermediates between the Ambulocetus and the modern whales..
Three decision makers have assessed utilities for the following deci.pdf
Three decision makers have assessed utilities for the following decision problem (payoff in
dollars):
State of Nature
The indifference probabilites are as follows:
Indifference Probability (p)
Tell me for each person the utility assigned for each payoff.
*Note start with utility of 10 for the highest payoff and 0 for the lowest.*Decision
Alternatives1s2s3d12050-20d280100-100
Solution.
Think about our economy. Irrespective of economic conditions, we con.pdf
Think about our economy. Irrespective of economic conditions, we consume many goods and
services in various quantities. There is a constant allocation and re-allocation of resources. How
does this happen? What economic mechanism helps allocate resources to the preferences of
hundreds of millions of people? (Hint: Consumer\'s sovereignty).
Solution.
The hardenability curves of several iron alloys are shown in the fig.pdf
The hardenability curves of several iron alloys are shown in the figure below. In terms of
alloying additions, 1040<5140<8640<4140<4340. Explain briefly the effect of alloying addition
to the hardenability of the iron alloys.
Solution
The image is not uploaded sir, you can repost including the image. for the effect of alloying
addition to the hardenability of the iron alloys:
Iron is a great buildingmaterial but steel (an alloy made by adding small amounts of nonmetallic
carbon to iron) is stronger, harder, and rustproof. Aluminum is a very light metal but it\'s also
very soft in its pure form. Add small amounts of the metals magnesium, manganese, and copper
and you make a superb aluminum alloy called duralumin, which is strong enough to make
airplanes.
There are two mechanisms that can cause an alloy to form, called atom exchange and the
interstitial mechanism. The relative size of each element in the mix plays a primary role in
determining which mechanism will occur. When the atoms are relatively similar in size, the atom
exchange method usually happens, where some of the atoms composing the metallic crystals are
substituted with atoms of the other constituent. This is called a substitutional alloy. With the
interstitial mechanism, one atom is usually much smaller than the other, so cannot successfully
replace an atom in the crystals of the base metal. The smaller atoms become trapped in the
spaces between the atoms in the crystal matrix, called the interstices. This is referred to as an
interstitial alloy. Steel is an example of an interstitial alloy, because the very small carbon atoms
fit into interstices of the iron matrix that\'s what makes it more hard
Sulfur, when present, forms iron sulfide, which prevents the formation of graphite and increases
hardness. The problem with sulfur is that it makes molten cast iron viscous, which causes short
run defects.
To counter the effects of sulfur, manganese is added because the two form intomanganese
sulfide instead of iron sulfide. The manganese sulfide is lighter than the melt so it tends to float
out of the melt and into the slag. The amount of manganese required to neutralize sulfur is 1.7 ×
sulfur content + 0.3%. If more than this amount of manganese is added, then manganese carbide
forms, which increases hardness andchilling, except in grey iron, where up to 1% of manganese
increases strength and density
Titanium is added as a degasser and deoxidizer, but it also increases fluidity.
0.15–0.5% vanadium is added to cast iron to stabilize cementite, increase hardness, and increase
resistance to wear and heat.
0.1–0.3% zirconium helps to form graphite, deoxidize, and increase fluidity.[3]
In malleable iron melts, bismuth is added, on the scale of 0.002–0.01%, to increase how much
silicon can be added.
In white iron, boron is added to aid in the production of malleable iron; it also reduces the
coarsening effect of bismuth.
The de Broglie relationships are both valid for bloch electrons. Tur.pdf
The de Broglie relationships are both valid for bloch electrons. Ture of False (explain).
Solution
Yes true ,
Bohrs model failed to explain many concepts such as the spectrum of different atoms and
splitting of spectral lines in magnetic and electric field. To overcome the shortcomings of Bohr’s
atomic model many attempts were made to develop a more general model for atoms. One of
those development is de Broglie relationships. De Broglie proposed that as light exhibits both
wave and particle like properties. And also the de Broglie relationships are both valid for bloch
electrons..
TextBook Error Control Code (Lin and Costello) If the syndrome is z.pdf
TextBook: Error Control Code (Lin and Costello) If the syndrome is zero, what do we need to do
with the information bits?
Solution
If the syndrome is zero then there is no error in the received code. That is the received code is
equal to transmitted code. In general syndrome is used to detect and correct the error in the
received code..
Based on taxonomical classification, to which of the following organi.pdf
Based on taxonomical classification, to which of the following organisms is the clownfish
(Amphiprion ocellaris) most closely related evolutionary? Humans (Homo saplens):phylum:
Chordata, class: Mammalia The moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita): kingdom: Animalia phylum:
Cnidaria The sea anemone. Heteractis crispa. kingdom: Animalia, phylum: Cnidaria The
phytoplankton Micromonas pusilla: domain: Eukarya; kingdom: Protista The common cuttlefish
Sepia officinalis, kingdom. Animalia. phylum. Mollusca
Solution
Answer: Humans (Homo sapiens), Phylum: Chordata, Class: Mammalia
Because: Clownfishes are fishes of the subfamily \"Amphiprioninae\" which belongs to the
family \"Pomacentridae\".
Phylum: Chordata
So closely related with human..
Answer choices are Internalized Principle, Societal Expectations, S.pdf
Answer choices are: Internalized Principle, Societal Expectations, Self-Interest
2.
3.
Answer choices are: Principles of individual rights, Principle of long-term self interest, Principle
of utilitarian benefits
Solution
1. ( A ) Self Interest (B) Societal Expectations (C) Internalized Principle
2. conventional
3. (A) Principles of individual rights (B) Principles of Long term self interest (C) Principles of
utilitarian benefits.
An environment would be considered harsh to an organism if it would.pdf
An environment would be considered harsh to an organism if: it would be difficult for the
individual to maintain homeostasis. the temperatures are extreme. salinity varies. pressure
gradients are large. light levels are low. Regions above or below the optimal range of an
environmental variable are called. zones of stress. tolerance zones. optimal range areas. None
of the above. b and c only. A population growth pattern that reaches a certain level is described
with a(n) logarithmic equation. exponential equation. logistic equation. J -shaped curve.
quadratic equation. The largest group and most important marine photosynthetic organisms are:
kelp. seagrasses. macroalgae. phytoplankton. giant kelps. Animals that obtain their body heat
from internal metabolism are called: ectotherms. poikilotherms. endotherms. osmoconformers.
osmoregulators. An organism whose temperature is similar to its surroundings is called a(n)
endotherm. poikiotherm. ectothe
Solution
23, answer
An environment would be considered harsh to an organism if:
Answer:
it would be difficult for the individual to maintain homeostasis
================================================================
24, answer
Regions above or below the optimal range of an environmental variable are called .
Answer:
Zones of Stress
============================================================
25, answer
A population growth pattern that reaches a certain level is described with a(n)
Answer : Logistic equation
============================================================
26, answer
answer a. Kelp
==================================================================
27, answer
Endotherms
==================================================================
28, answer
Ectotherms
=================================================================
29 answer
Salinity
=============================================================
Homeostasis : it is the property of a framework in which a variable (for instance, the grouping of
a substance in arrangement, or its temperature) is effectively managed to stay practically
consistent. This direction happens inside a characterized domain (for the most part inside a living
life form\'s body). Cases of homeostasis incorporate the direction of the body temperature of a
creature, the pH of its extracellular liquids, or the convergences of sodium (Na+) and calcium
(Ca2+) particles or of glucose in the blood plasma, in spite of changes in the creature\'s
condition, or what it has eaten, or what it is doing ., which, together, look after life. Homeostats
are vitality expending physiological instrument.
=============================================================
Kelps : They are extensive ocean growth (green growth) having a place with the chestnut green
growth (Phaeophyceae) in the request Laminariales. There are around 30 diverse genera.Kelp
develops in \"submerged backwoods\" (kelp woods) in shallow seas, and is thought to have
showed up in the Miocene, 23 to 5 million years prio.
A committee of three people is to be randomly selected from a group .pdf
A committee of three people is to be randomly selected from a group containing four Re-
publicans, three Democrats, and two independents. Let Y1 and Y2 denote numbers of
Republicans and Democrats, respectively, on the committee.
(a) What is the joint probability distribution for Y1 and Y2?
(b) Find the marginal distributions of Y1 and Y2.
(c) Find P (Y1 = 1|Y2 1).
Solution.
A man with Klinefelter syndrome (XXY) is found to be colour-blind (a.pdf
A man with Klinefelter syndrome (XXY) is found to be colour-blind (an X-linked recessive
phenotype). Both his parents had normal vision.
a) Explain the stimultaneous origin of Klinefelter syndrome and color blindness by the abnormal
behaviour of chromosome at meiosis.
b) Can your explanation distinguish whether the abnormal chromosomal behaviour occured at
the first or second division of meiosis?
Solution
The question it self is a blender. Because, if the parents have normal vision, In of XXY, the Y
chromosome came from father. The two X chromosomes might came from mother. Here the
Mother had normal vision means she might act as a carrier (Xx). The the same is present in the a
man with Klinefelter syndrome the genotype would me XxY. Due to presence of Normal X
chromosome surely he should have a normal vision.
There is an another chance, that the X chromosome might came form father along with Y
chromosome, at this chance the father should have color blindness. But here the father had
normal vision. So Check your question once and get me back..
5) What is the dependent variable measured in the BOD test (Explain .pdf
5) What is the dependent variable measured in the BOD test? (Explain how you reach your
conclusion) 6) The BOD test is an indirect measure of the concentration of organic
biodegradable materials in a wastewater. Explain in which way is considered an \"indirect\"
Solution
1. BOD is not a specific pollutant. BOD is a measure of the amount of oxygen required by
bacteria and other microorganisms to oxidize any organic matter in the water biochemically.
BOD analysis dose not oxidize all of the organic matter present in the waste. Only the organics
that are biochemically degradable during the standard 5 day time are oxidized. A very low mount
of BOD would indicate either clean water, or that the available microorganisms are uninterested
in consuming the available organic compounds, or that the microorganisms are dead or dying.
Temperature has a pronounced effect on oxygen uptake, because metabolic activity increases
significantly at higher temperature. The time allotted for the test is also important, since the
amount of oxygen used increases with time. Light is also an important variable since most
natural waters contain algae and oxygen that can be replenished in the bottle if light is available.
And the all that is depending on the temperature and and the amount of organic content is
Oxygen so it is the dependent variable .
2.The BOD test is considered as indirect measure of organic biodegradable matter because in this
test we are not going to test and examine the type and concentration of each organic matter by
directly , by measuring the oxygen demand we can easily find the concentration of biodegradable
organic matter.
3. Discuss the 10 most Important Website Attributes.SolutionMo.pdf
3. Discuss the 10 most Important Website Attributes.
Solution
Most important attributes of website Performance :
Ease of Navigation and speed are the most important attributes for website performance
according to a September, 2015 survey of 2,044 US Internet users, ages 18 and older, conducted
by The Harris Poll for Soasta.
More than three-quarters of those surveyed said that website navigation was the most important
attribute followed by speed, reliability, and responsiveness,
While there are some internet users who seek a tailored and personalized experience, a user-
friendly interface is more appealing to the majority of users..
RAREST MethodWrite a method rarest that accepts a map whose keys a.pdf
The rarest method accepts a map with string keys and integer values, representing people's names mapped to their ages. It returns the integer value (age) that occurs least frequently in the map. If there is a tie, it returns the younger age. If the map is empty, it throws an exception. The example map shows three people aged 20, two aged 22, and four aged 25. So the method would return 22. If another person aged 22 was added, creating a tie between ages 20 and 22, it would return 20 since that is the younger age.
1. Which of the following is a characteristic of specific to corpora.pdf
1. Which of the following is a characteristic of specific to corporations?
A. Double taxation
B. Mutual agency
C. Unlimited liability
D. One or more owners;
2. A stock dividend:
A. decreases Common Stock.
B. increases Total Equity.
C. decreases Total Equity.
D. decreases Retained Earnings.
Solution
1 Double taxation is a characteristic of specific to corporations. Option A is correct
2 A stock dividend decreases Retained Earnings. Option D is correct.
Nosocomial infectionsare acquired at various social events.are a.pdf
Nosocomial infections
are acquired at various social events.
are acquired while in the hospital.
occur because of a susceptible population and presence of disease causing organisms.
are acquired without any human contact.
are acquired while in the hospital AND occur because of a susceptible population and presence
of disease causing organisms.
Solution
These are mainly hospital acquired infections caused by viral fungal or bacterial pathogens. Main
types are blood stream infections, urinary tract infections, surgical site infections.
Means the last option is most suitable for this ques..
i.e. Acquired while in hospital and occur becoz of a susceptible population and presence of
disease causing organism.
Mitochondria were most likely acquire earlier than plastids in the e.pdf
Mitochondria were most likely acquire earlier than plastids in the evolution of eukaryotes. Give
one piece of evidence in support of that statement?
Solution
Mitochondrial origin is monophyletic (from common ancestor). Their free living ancestors
Cyanobacteria was in existence before proteobacteria and Cyanobacteria is much older in
evolution.
Mitochondria present in all organisms who has Chloroplast but reverse is not true.
Case of endosymbiosis of a chloroplast like organelle (spheroid bodies) in the named diatom
Rhopallodia gibba which already has a secondary plastid shows secondry endosymbiosis but this
kind of any case is not reported for mitochondria..
1. Martin would say that in a society with ample protection for whis.pdf
1. Martin would say that in a society with ample protection for whistle blowers that _________.
a. Engineers have the same prima facie obligation to blow the whistle as they would in a society
where whistleblowers are not as strongly protected (because the obligation is independent of
factors such as legal protection for whistleblowers).
b. Engineers have a much weaker prima facie obligation to blow the whistle than they would in a
society where whistleblowers are not as strongly protected.
c. Engineers have no obligation to blow the whistle because the prima facie obligation is
contextually dependent (and factors such as legal protections are contextually relevant).
d. Engineers have a stronger prima facie obligation to blow the whistle than they would in a
society where whistleblowers are not as strongly protected.
2. Martin argues that the fact that whistleblowing may involve great personal sacrifice on the part
of an engineer means that engineers do not have a responsibility to blow the whistle (instead the
responsibility rests with managers because it is part of their professional role to manage moral
conflicts.)
a. true
b. false
3. Martin Argues that Whistle blowing is a prima facie responsibility for engineers because they
are people with moral rights.
a. true
b. false
4. Helen is a engineer at a large chemical plant. She has some reason to believe that the plant
manager is knowingly violating local environmental laws by encouraging unsafe dumping
practices. Some relevant facts about Helen\'s situation are as follows:
I) She does have reasonable documentation of the plant managers behavior
II) She has not yet gone through any of the normal organizational channels in order to resolve
the conflict
III) She has a reason to think that the unsafe dumping practice pose a serious threat to public
health and safety
According to Martin\'s view, does Helen have a prima facie responsibility to blow the whistle?
a. Yes, she does have an prima facie obligation to blow the whistle, but not a strong one (because
she cannot be 100% sure that the dumping practices constitute a serious moral issue.)
b. No, she does not have a prima facie obligation to blow the whistle because whistle blowing is
always supererogatory.
c. Yes, in light of the fact that the dumping practices pose a serious (and credible) threat, she
does have a prima facie obligation to blow the whistle.
d. No, she does not have a prima facie obligation to blow the whistle because her situation as
described does not meet the minimal standards for the obligation to hold.
5. Which of the following situations exemplifies what Martin meant by saying that an engineer\'s
obligation to blow the whistle is sensitive to context?
a. That morality itself is subjective because there is no objective answer to the question of when
we ought to blow the whistle.
b. That moral decisions regarding whistle blowing are completely determined by what
professional organizations say about it.
c. That what counts .
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Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Compare and contrast the physical characteristic of protozoans, yeas.pdf
Compare and contrast the physical characteristic of protozoans, yeast, and algae.
Solution
Protozoans
Most of the protozoans possess the size range of 10 to 52 micrometers. They can also grow as
large as 1mm and are visible through the microscope. They were previously included in the
Protista family. Protozoans live in the aqueous environments and soil that range widely in the
trophic levels. They move with flagella, cilia or pseudopodia. Protozoans absorb food through
cell membranes. Sporozoans are non-motile forms. Amoeba is the protozoan which does not
have structural components in its cell membrane. Protozoans are eukaryotic and possess
developed organelles. Their cells do not possess cell walls.
Yeast
Some of the dry yeasts that are utilized in the alcoholic fermentation and baking are the
agglomerates of dehydrated cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The powders prepared from the
different yeasts vary in terms of the genetic strain and their specificity in the industrial
application. The physical characteristics of these yeast powders differ. The powders of wine
yeasts and dry baker’s yeast exposed to different levels of relative humidity are identified with
the help of electron microscopy and mechanical analysis. The physical characteristics of the
yeasts that were used to differentiate them include loose bulk density, compressibility, cohesion,
recoverable work in compression, angle of internal friction, and residual asymptotic modulus
after stress relaxation.
Algae
Algae are plants that do not have clear distinction in true roots, stem and leaves. They bear
unicellular or multicellular sex organs that are visible outside. Algae live in aquatic, fresh water
and marine water habitats. Algae that are terrestrial live in the soil, rocks, tree trunks and so on.
Halophytic algae live in saline waters, epizoic algae grow on snails and fish. Endozoic algae live
inside the animals and symbiotic algae live in association with the fungi, bryophytes,
pteridophytes and gymnosperms. There are unicellular or colonial forms of algae or thallus. They
exist as filaments, siphons, and parenchymatous forms. The various pigments present in the algae
include chlorophyll, carotenoids and phycobilins. The reserved food materials of different algae
include cyonophycean starch, starch, floridean starch, laminarin and mannitol. Size of unicellular
alga is about 3micrometers. Multicellular algae vary in their size from 50micrometers to 1mm..
Which statement correctly saves the number of items in the variable .pdf
Which statement correctly saves the number of items in the variable quantity?A)quantity =
float(userInput)B)quantity = userInputC)quantity = int(userInput)D)quantity = int[userInput]
Solution
Answer: quantity = int(userInput) this statement saves the number of items in the variable
quantity.
userInput = input(\"Please enter the quantity:\")
quantity = int(userInput).
What does the fossil record of Basilosaurid whales tell us about wha.pdf
What does the fossil record of Basilosaurid whales tell us about whale evolution?
Solution
Early whales,like Basilosaurus have tailfins.Such skeletal changes that accommodate an aquatic
lifestyle are especially pronounced in basilosaurids.Their elbow joints were able to lock,allowing
the forelimb to serve as a better control surface and resist the oncoming flow of water as the
animal propelled itself forward.The hindlimbs of these animals were almost nonexistent.They
were so tiny but well-formed hind legs of basilosaurids were probably used as claspers when
mating.The pelvic bones associated with these hind limbs were not connected to the vertebral
column as they were in protocetids.They were fully recognizable whales which lived entirely in
the ocean.This is supported by their fossils usually found in deposits indicative of fully marine
environments.The fossilised stomach contents in one basilosaurid indicates that it ate fish.From
the ear bones to the ankle bones,whales belong with the hippos and other
artiodactyls.Basilosaurid are the intermediates between the Ambulocetus and the modern whales..
Three decision makers have assessed utilities for the following deci.pdf
Three decision makers have assessed utilities for the following decision problem (payoff in
dollars):
State of Nature
The indifference probabilites are as follows:
Indifference Probability (p)
Tell me for each person the utility assigned for each payoff.
*Note start with utility of 10 for the highest payoff and 0 for the lowest.*Decision
Alternatives1s2s3d12050-20d280100-100
Solution.
Think about our economy. Irrespective of economic conditions, we con.pdf
Think about our economy. Irrespective of economic conditions, we consume many goods and
services in various quantities. There is a constant allocation and re-allocation of resources. How
does this happen? What economic mechanism helps allocate resources to the preferences of
hundreds of millions of people? (Hint: Consumer\'s sovereignty).
Solution.
The hardenability curves of several iron alloys are shown in the fig.pdf
The hardenability curves of several iron alloys are shown in the figure below. In terms of
alloying additions, 1040<5140<8640<4140<4340. Explain briefly the effect of alloying addition
to the hardenability of the iron alloys.
Solution
The image is not uploaded sir, you can repost including the image. for the effect of alloying
addition to the hardenability of the iron alloys:
Iron is a great buildingmaterial but steel (an alloy made by adding small amounts of nonmetallic
carbon to iron) is stronger, harder, and rustproof. Aluminum is a very light metal but it\'s also
very soft in its pure form. Add small amounts of the metals magnesium, manganese, and copper
and you make a superb aluminum alloy called duralumin, which is strong enough to make
airplanes.
There are two mechanisms that can cause an alloy to form, called atom exchange and the
interstitial mechanism. The relative size of each element in the mix plays a primary role in
determining which mechanism will occur. When the atoms are relatively similar in size, the atom
exchange method usually happens, where some of the atoms composing the metallic crystals are
substituted with atoms of the other constituent. This is called a substitutional alloy. With the
interstitial mechanism, one atom is usually much smaller than the other, so cannot successfully
replace an atom in the crystals of the base metal. The smaller atoms become trapped in the
spaces between the atoms in the crystal matrix, called the interstices. This is referred to as an
interstitial alloy. Steel is an example of an interstitial alloy, because the very small carbon atoms
fit into interstices of the iron matrix that\'s what makes it more hard
Sulfur, when present, forms iron sulfide, which prevents the formation of graphite and increases
hardness. The problem with sulfur is that it makes molten cast iron viscous, which causes short
run defects.
To counter the effects of sulfur, manganese is added because the two form intomanganese
sulfide instead of iron sulfide. The manganese sulfide is lighter than the melt so it tends to float
out of the melt and into the slag. The amount of manganese required to neutralize sulfur is 1.7 ×
sulfur content + 0.3%. If more than this amount of manganese is added, then manganese carbide
forms, which increases hardness andchilling, except in grey iron, where up to 1% of manganese
increases strength and density
Titanium is added as a degasser and deoxidizer, but it also increases fluidity.
0.15–0.5% vanadium is added to cast iron to stabilize cementite, increase hardness, and increase
resistance to wear and heat.
0.1–0.3% zirconium helps to form graphite, deoxidize, and increase fluidity.[3]
In malleable iron melts, bismuth is added, on the scale of 0.002–0.01%, to increase how much
silicon can be added.
In white iron, boron is added to aid in the production of malleable iron; it also reduces the
coarsening effect of bismuth.
The de Broglie relationships are both valid for bloch electrons. Tur.pdf
The de Broglie relationships are both valid for bloch electrons. Ture of False (explain).
Solution
Yes true ,
Bohrs model failed to explain many concepts such as the spectrum of different atoms and
splitting of spectral lines in magnetic and electric field. To overcome the shortcomings of Bohr’s
atomic model many attempts were made to develop a more general model for atoms. One of
those development is de Broglie relationships. De Broglie proposed that as light exhibits both
wave and particle like properties. And also the de Broglie relationships are both valid for bloch
electrons..
TextBook Error Control Code (Lin and Costello) If the syndrome is z.pdf
TextBook: Error Control Code (Lin and Costello) If the syndrome is zero, what do we need to do
with the information bits?
Solution
If the syndrome is zero then there is no error in the received code. That is the received code is
equal to transmitted code. In general syndrome is used to detect and correct the error in the
received code..
Based on taxonomical classification, to which of the following organi.pdf
Based on taxonomical classification, to which of the following organisms is the clownfish
(Amphiprion ocellaris) most closely related evolutionary? Humans (Homo saplens):phylum:
Chordata, class: Mammalia The moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita): kingdom: Animalia phylum:
Cnidaria The sea anemone. Heteractis crispa. kingdom: Animalia, phylum: Cnidaria The
phytoplankton Micromonas pusilla: domain: Eukarya; kingdom: Protista The common cuttlefish
Sepia officinalis, kingdom. Animalia. phylum. Mollusca
Solution
Answer: Humans (Homo sapiens), Phylum: Chordata, Class: Mammalia
Because: Clownfishes are fishes of the subfamily \"Amphiprioninae\" which belongs to the
family \"Pomacentridae\".
Phylum: Chordata
So closely related with human..
Answer choices are Internalized Principle, Societal Expectations, S.pdf
Answer choices are: Internalized Principle, Societal Expectations, Self-Interest
2.
3.
Answer choices are: Principles of individual rights, Principle of long-term self interest, Principle
of utilitarian benefits
Solution
1. ( A ) Self Interest (B) Societal Expectations (C) Internalized Principle
2. conventional
3. (A) Principles of individual rights (B) Principles of Long term self interest (C) Principles of
utilitarian benefits.
An environment would be considered harsh to an organism if it would.pdf
An environment would be considered harsh to an organism if: it would be difficult for the
individual to maintain homeostasis. the temperatures are extreme. salinity varies. pressure
gradients are large. light levels are low. Regions above or below the optimal range of an
environmental variable are called. zones of stress. tolerance zones. optimal range areas. None
of the above. b and c only. A population growth pattern that reaches a certain level is described
with a(n) logarithmic equation. exponential equation. logistic equation. J -shaped curve.
quadratic equation. The largest group and most important marine photosynthetic organisms are:
kelp. seagrasses. macroalgae. phytoplankton. giant kelps. Animals that obtain their body heat
from internal metabolism are called: ectotherms. poikilotherms. endotherms. osmoconformers.
osmoregulators. An organism whose temperature is similar to its surroundings is called a(n)
endotherm. poikiotherm. ectothe
Solution
23, answer
An environment would be considered harsh to an organism if:
Answer:
it would be difficult for the individual to maintain homeostasis
================================================================
24, answer
Regions above or below the optimal range of an environmental variable are called .
Answer:
Zones of Stress
============================================================
25, answer
A population growth pattern that reaches a certain level is described with a(n)
Answer : Logistic equation
============================================================
26, answer
answer a. Kelp
==================================================================
27, answer
Endotherms
==================================================================
28, answer
Ectotherms
=================================================================
29 answer
Salinity
=============================================================
Homeostasis : it is the property of a framework in which a variable (for instance, the grouping of
a substance in arrangement, or its temperature) is effectively managed to stay practically
consistent. This direction happens inside a characterized domain (for the most part inside a living
life form\'s body). Cases of homeostasis incorporate the direction of the body temperature of a
creature, the pH of its extracellular liquids, or the convergences of sodium (Na+) and calcium
(Ca2+) particles or of glucose in the blood plasma, in spite of changes in the creature\'s
condition, or what it has eaten, or what it is doing ., which, together, look after life. Homeostats
are vitality expending physiological instrument.
=============================================================
Kelps : They are extensive ocean growth (green growth) having a place with the chestnut green
growth (Phaeophyceae) in the request Laminariales. There are around 30 diverse genera.Kelp
develops in \"submerged backwoods\" (kelp woods) in shallow seas, and is thought to have
showed up in the Miocene, 23 to 5 million years prio.
A committee of three people is to be randomly selected from a group .pdf
A committee of three people is to be randomly selected from a group containing four Re-
publicans, three Democrats, and two independents. Let Y1 and Y2 denote numbers of
Republicans and Democrats, respectively, on the committee.
(a) What is the joint probability distribution for Y1 and Y2?
(b) Find the marginal distributions of Y1 and Y2.
(c) Find P (Y1 = 1|Y2 1).
Solution.
A man with Klinefelter syndrome (XXY) is found to be colour-blind (a.pdf
A man with Klinefelter syndrome (XXY) is found to be colour-blind (an X-linked recessive
phenotype). Both his parents had normal vision.
a) Explain the stimultaneous origin of Klinefelter syndrome and color blindness by the abnormal
behaviour of chromosome at meiosis.
b) Can your explanation distinguish whether the abnormal chromosomal behaviour occured at
the first or second division of meiosis?
Solution
The question it self is a blender. Because, if the parents have normal vision, In of XXY, the Y
chromosome came from father. The two X chromosomes might came from mother. Here the
Mother had normal vision means she might act as a carrier (Xx). The the same is present in the a
man with Klinefelter syndrome the genotype would me XxY. Due to presence of Normal X
chromosome surely he should have a normal vision.
There is an another chance, that the X chromosome might came form father along with Y
chromosome, at this chance the father should have color blindness. But here the father had
normal vision. So Check your question once and get me back..
5) What is the dependent variable measured in the BOD test (Explain .pdf
5) What is the dependent variable measured in the BOD test? (Explain how you reach your
conclusion) 6) The BOD test is an indirect measure of the concentration of organic
biodegradable materials in a wastewater. Explain in which way is considered an \"indirect\"
Solution
1. BOD is not a specific pollutant. BOD is a measure of the amount of oxygen required by
bacteria and other microorganisms to oxidize any organic matter in the water biochemically.
BOD analysis dose not oxidize all of the organic matter present in the waste. Only the organics
that are biochemically degradable during the standard 5 day time are oxidized. A very low mount
of BOD would indicate either clean water, or that the available microorganisms are uninterested
in consuming the available organic compounds, or that the microorganisms are dead or dying.
Temperature has a pronounced effect on oxygen uptake, because metabolic activity increases
significantly at higher temperature. The time allotted for the test is also important, since the
amount of oxygen used increases with time. Light is also an important variable since most
natural waters contain algae and oxygen that can be replenished in the bottle if light is available.
And the all that is depending on the temperature and and the amount of organic content is
Oxygen so it is the dependent variable .
2.The BOD test is considered as indirect measure of organic biodegradable matter because in this
test we are not going to test and examine the type and concentration of each organic matter by
directly , by measuring the oxygen demand we can easily find the concentration of biodegradable
organic matter.
3. Discuss the 10 most Important Website Attributes.SolutionMo.pdf
3. Discuss the 10 most Important Website Attributes.
Solution
Most important attributes of website Performance :
Ease of Navigation and speed are the most important attributes for website performance
according to a September, 2015 survey of 2,044 US Internet users, ages 18 and older, conducted
by The Harris Poll for Soasta.
More than three-quarters of those surveyed said that website navigation was the most important
attribute followed by speed, reliability, and responsiveness,
While there are some internet users who seek a tailored and personalized experience, a user-
friendly interface is more appealing to the majority of users..
RAREST MethodWrite a method rarest that accepts a map whose keys a.pdf
The rarest method accepts a map with string keys and integer values, representing people's names mapped to their ages. It returns the integer value (age) that occurs least frequently in the map. If there is a tie, it returns the younger age. If the map is empty, it throws an exception. The example map shows three people aged 20, two aged 22, and four aged 25. So the method would return 22. If another person aged 22 was added, creating a tie between ages 20 and 22, it would return 20 since that is the younger age.
1. Which of the following is a characteristic of specific to corpora.pdf
1. Which of the following is a characteristic of specific to corporations?
A. Double taxation
B. Mutual agency
C. Unlimited liability
D. One or more owners;
2. A stock dividend:
A. decreases Common Stock.
B. increases Total Equity.
C. decreases Total Equity.
D. decreases Retained Earnings.
Solution
1 Double taxation is a characteristic of specific to corporations. Option A is correct
2 A stock dividend decreases Retained Earnings. Option D is correct.
Nosocomial infectionsare acquired at various social events.are a.pdf
Nosocomial infections
are acquired at various social events.
are acquired while in the hospital.
occur because of a susceptible population and presence of disease causing organisms.
are acquired without any human contact.
are acquired while in the hospital AND occur because of a susceptible population and presence
of disease causing organisms.
Solution
These are mainly hospital acquired infections caused by viral fungal or bacterial pathogens. Main
types are blood stream infections, urinary tract infections, surgical site infections.
Means the last option is most suitable for this ques..
i.e. Acquired while in hospital and occur becoz of a susceptible population and presence of
disease causing organism.
Mitochondria were most likely acquire earlier than plastids in the e.pdf
Mitochondria were most likely acquire earlier than plastids in the evolution of eukaryotes. Give
one piece of evidence in support of that statement?
Solution
Mitochondrial origin is monophyletic (from common ancestor). Their free living ancestors
Cyanobacteria was in existence before proteobacteria and Cyanobacteria is much older in
evolution.
Mitochondria present in all organisms who has Chloroplast but reverse is not true.
Case of endosymbiosis of a chloroplast like organelle (spheroid bodies) in the named diatom
Rhopallodia gibba which already has a secondary plastid shows secondry endosymbiosis but this
kind of any case is not reported for mitochondria..
1. Martin would say that in a society with ample protection for whis.pdf
1. Martin would say that in a society with ample protection for whistle blowers that _________.
a. Engineers have the same prima facie obligation to blow the whistle as they would in a society
where whistleblowers are not as strongly protected (because the obligation is independent of
factors such as legal protection for whistleblowers).
b. Engineers have a much weaker prima facie obligation to blow the whistle than they would in a
society where whistleblowers are not as strongly protected.
c. Engineers have no obligation to blow the whistle because the prima facie obligation is
contextually dependent (and factors such as legal protections are contextually relevant).
d. Engineers have a stronger prima facie obligation to blow the whistle than they would in a
society where whistleblowers are not as strongly protected.
2. Martin argues that the fact that whistleblowing may involve great personal sacrifice on the part
of an engineer means that engineers do not have a responsibility to blow the whistle (instead the
responsibility rests with managers because it is part of their professional role to manage moral
conflicts.)
a. true
b. false
3. Martin Argues that Whistle blowing is a prima facie responsibility for engineers because they
are people with moral rights.
a. true
b. false
4. Helen is a engineer at a large chemical plant. She has some reason to believe that the plant
manager is knowingly violating local environmental laws by encouraging unsafe dumping
practices. Some relevant facts about Helen\'s situation are as follows:
I) She does have reasonable documentation of the plant managers behavior
II) She has not yet gone through any of the normal organizational channels in order to resolve
the conflict
III) She has a reason to think that the unsafe dumping practice pose a serious threat to public
health and safety
According to Martin\'s view, does Helen have a prima facie responsibility to blow the whistle?
a. Yes, she does have an prima facie obligation to blow the whistle, but not a strong one (because
she cannot be 100% sure that the dumping practices constitute a serious moral issue.)
b. No, she does not have a prima facie obligation to blow the whistle because whistle blowing is
always supererogatory.
c. Yes, in light of the fact that the dumping practices pose a serious (and credible) threat, she
does have a prima facie obligation to blow the whistle.
d. No, she does not have a prima facie obligation to blow the whistle because her situation as
described does not meet the minimal standards for the obligation to hold.
5. Which of the following situations exemplifies what Martin meant by saying that an engineer\'s
obligation to blow the whistle is sensitive to context?
a. That morality itself is subjective because there is no objective answer to the question of when
we ought to blow the whistle.
b. That moral decisions regarding whistle blowing are completely determined by what
professional organizations say about it.
c. That what counts .
More from RITU1ARORA (20)
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