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 Nama: Muhammad Taufiq bin Faizal
 Kelas: 3 Jannatul Firdaus (2016)
 Nama Guru: Pn. Wan Norliza bt. Wan Hamat
3 JENIS
PENCEMARAN
• Perubahan
• Kandungan atau warna
serta sifat-sifat kimia
• Disebabkan pelbagai
bahan pencemar
(pepejal, cecair & gas)
• Secara langsung atau tidak langsung
• Pada tahun 1996, satu pengkajian di Iowa, Amerika
Syarikat mendapati lebih daripada separuh akuifer di
Amerika Syarikat telah tercemar dengan racun
perosak.
• Penyebab kematian lebih daripada 14 000 orang di
dunia setiap hari.
X 14 000 / hari
• Air di Sungai Juru, Pulau Pinang pernah menjadi hitam pekat
apabila sampai di laut akibat pembuangan sisa kilang
Pencemaran rentas sempadan
(Transboundary pollution)
Pencemaran
sumber
setempat
(Point-source
pollution)
Pencemaran
sumber bukan
setempat
(Non point-
source
pollution)
Pencemaran
sumber
setempat
(Point-source
pollution)
 Bahan pencemar datang
secara langsung
 Satu lokasi yang tetap
 Mencemarkan air di
kawasan berhampiran
 Bahan pencemar datang
secara tidak langsung
 Pelbagai lokasi
 Mencemarkan air dalam
kuantiti banyak
Pencemaran
sumber bukan
setempat
(Non point-
source
pollution)
Pencemaran
sumber
setempat
(Point-source
pollution)
Pencemaran
sumber bukan
setempat
(Non point-
source
pollution)
 Bahan pencemar datang
secara langsung &
tidak langsung
 Kesan negatif
 Beribu-ribu batu
Pencemaran rentas
sempadan
(Transboundary
pollution)
• Gas , cecair dan pepejal • Dilepaskan dalam kuantiti
yang besar
• Membahayakan kesihatan
manusia dan haiwan
• Gangguan kepada ekosistem
hidupan
• Perubahan
• Kandungan atau warna
serta sifat-sifat kimia
• Disebabkan pelbagai
bahan pencemar
(pepejal, cecair & gas)
• Mengubah kesuburan dan menyebabkan hakisan
PENCEMARAN:
TINDAKAN:
• Surah Ar-Rum (30): 41
Telah timbul berbagai kerosakan
dan bala bencana di darat dan
di laut dengan sebab apa yang
telah dilakukan oleh tangan
manusia; (timbulnya yang
demikian) kerana Allah hendak
merasakan mereka sebahagian
dari balasan perbuatan-perbuatan buruk yang mereka
telah lakukan, supaya mereka kembali (insaf dan
bertaubat).
Geo f3 pencemaran alam

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Geo f3 pencemaran alam

Editor's Notes

  1. . Dianggarkan kira-kira 580 penduduk di India mati akibat penyakit-penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pencemaran air. • 90% daripada sungai-sungai di bandar-bandar China tercemar
  2. Job to do for motion: 1.Baja kimia 2. Sisa dalam sungai 3. Tumpahan minyak 4. Bahan radioaktif