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Media and Culture
       An introduction
    m.joslin@leedsmet.ac.uk
The module outcomes
This module will examine visual communication in new media and
 photojournalism. It will consider how visual images are used to construct
 cultural identity and how images communicate their meaning. It will give the
 students a theoretical framework to analyse and interpret photographic genres
 and media platforms. The module is intended to run alongside Photo Story to
 provide the students with a theoretical context for their practice.



Learning Outcomes:

• An understanding of the concepts of Semiology and Visual Language.

• Identify and analyse the meaning of images within different contexts.

• Communicate ideas and debate in written and oral form.
• Contribute to workshops and group tutorials about the Theory of
Media and Culture

•   Attend lectures and workshops

• Conduct independent research into their chosen subject area for
assignments

Read to support their essay and research assignments
Components

There are 2 components within this assignment/module

1. Presentation

2. Report
Presentation

You are required to produce a presentation that illustrates each of
the weekly challenges that are covered in this assignment.

The presentation can be a stand alone with recorded voice over or a
series of slides that you talk over

It should include images, video, audio and text and should be no
longer than 5 minutes in length
Report

The report should be an illustrated and printed document of 2000
words in length that explores in greater depth two of the topics
covered in the weekly challenges.

The report should contain a thorough bibliography and reference
section

The report can be produced using software of preference
Weighting


Presentation 25%    deadline week 8

Report        75%    deadline week 12
Format
It is important to be aware that the format for this module is
similar to last terms, with a lecture on Thursday morning with
the introduction to a challenge followed by a workshop that is
designed to deliversome technical expertise as well as the
opportunity to apply the challenges in a practical manner.

The rest of the week will allow you to research into the challenge
using the library support as well as the web
Photographic Genres 1
• Abstract - Complex use of color, texture, focus, exposure, etc. to render an image often with no apparent or discernible subject and/or a subject that appears entirely unlike any object

• Aerial - A hybrid of two separate technologies, aviation and photography, aerial views generally adhere to one of two types: the direct vertical, producing a rational, linear representation useful in cartography, and the oblique horizontal; resulting
in a more descriptive, pictorial image

• Architecture - Views of the exteriors and interiors of individual domestic, commercial, religious, institutional, and other engineered structures, with emphasis on architectural style and design, as well as records of the evolution of structures in towns and cities

• Astrophotography - Photography of both visible and invisible celestial objects; usually captured in darkness

• Cityscape - Usually more glamorous than urban landscapes, cityscapes are broad-view photographic representations of cities or sections of cities regarded as cohesive scenes

• Documentary - A photographic depiction of the real world intended to communicate something of importance - or to make a comment - that is understood by the viewer

• Essay - A set or series of photographs tied together with text or captions intended to tell a story or evoke a series of emotions in the viewer

• Event - Coverage of any special event, either indoors or outdoors, often involving large and/or roving groups of subjects and logistical planning with staff, after which prints are produced and sold to event clients and participants

• Fashion - The art or practice of taking photographs of models displaying various fashions, especially for style magazines, in which the clothes and fashions are often enhanced by exotic locations, storylines, and array of props and backdrops for added impact

• Fine Art - Fine art photography overlaps many genres of photography, as it is developed primarily for aesthetics and/or concept rather than utility. That is, it refers to photographs that are created to fulfill the creative vision
of the artist. Thus, fine art photography stands in contrast to photojournalistic and commercial genres, as those varieties provide visual support for print media or focus on selling products or services, respectively, rather than expressing the artist's own perceptions and emotions to share

• Glamour - A genre of photography whereby the subjects, usually female, are portrayed in a romantic or sexually alluring way

• Industrial/Commercial/Ad - Photos made for hire to depict industrial/commercial activity and products at the behest of industrial/commercial organizations, agencies, publishers, and other business and industrial users involved in the buying and selling of goods or services,
of themselves and their undertakings and/or for purposes such as advertising and packaging. Commercial genres overlap other genres of photography because they utilize many of the same approaches and techniques.

•

From PentaxForums.com: http://www.pentaxforums.com/forums/photographic-technique/87698-photography-genres-demystified-muddied-i-m-not-quite-sure.html#ixzz2K1PhKTNw
Photographic Genres 2
Landscape (Pictorialist)- Broad-view photographic representations of expansive scenery that use various landforms, fauna, flora, weather, etc., regarded as cohesive scenes, to evoke emotions in the viewer about each location and/or to inspire environmental stewards

• Macro - The creation of close-up photographs in which the subject projected on the film or digital sensor (“film plane”) is the same size as the subject (1:1)

• Nature - Nature photography is an umbrella term incorporating landscape, wildlife, and plant photography, but excludes photographs of artificially produced hybrid plants or animals, mounted specimens, or obviously set arrangements, as well as any form of manipulation th

• Photojournalism - Still images of newsworthy events, often with supplementary written copy

• Portraiture - The capture of the likeness of a person or a small group of people (a group portrait), in which the face and expression is predominant in order to display the likeness, personality, and/or mood of the subject(s)

• Sports - Action shots that capture the key elements and/or emotions of sporting events; often divided into two subsets: victory and defeat

• Still Life - Photographic representation of the arrangement of diverse inanimate objects

• Stock - Encompassing virtually all genres of photography, “Stock” refers to rights-managed images supplied to buyers for specific uses as a means to fulfill the needs of creative assignments

• Travel - The capture of the particular look, character, and ambiance of a place we leisurely visit in order to share as much about that place as well as offer the actual look of it

• Urban/Street - Candid images focused on the people that live in and around the cities and urban areas where we live and work

• Urban Landscape - Transcendent of and usually grittier than “big-picture cityscape,” urban landscapes document and explore the places where people live and gather, focusing on the city itself and its life

• Wedding - Coverage specifically of marital events, either indoors or outdoors, often involving large and/or roving groups of subjects and logistical planning with participants, after which prints are produced and sold to wedding clients and participants

• Wildlife - A vast genre that captures the behavior and habitat of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish, as well as insects, spiders, and marine and freshwater life
Written Genre
A Brief List of Genres:
•Journal Entries
•Personal Letter                                                   •   Classroom Discussion
•Greeting Card                                                     •   Informational Video
•Schedule/Things to Do List                                        •   Web Site
•Inner Monologue Representing Internal Conflicts                   •   Future News Story
•Classified or Personal Ads                                        •   Letter to the Editor
•Personal Essay or Philosophical Questions                         •   Newspaper or Magazine Feature/Human Interest Story
•Top Ten List/Glossary or Dictionary                               •   Obituary, Eulogy or Tribute
•Poetry                                                            •   News Program Story or Announcement
•Song Lyrics                                                       •   Tabloid Article Character Analysis or Case Study
•Autobiographical Essay                                            •   Comedy Routine or Parody
•Contest Entry Application                                         •   Liner Notes
•Business Letter or Correspondence/Persuasive or Advocacy Letter   •   Picture book
•Biographical Summary                                              •   Chart or Diagram with Explanation and Analysis
•Critique of a Published Source                                    •   Brochure or Newsletter
•Speech or Debate                                                  •   Time Line or Chain of Events
•Historical Times Context Essay                                    •   Map with Explanation and Analysis
•Textbook Article                                                  •   Magazine or TV Advertisement or Infomercial
•Science Article or Report/Business Article or Report              •   Restaurant Description and Menu
•Lesson Plan                                                       •   Travel Brochure Description
•Encyclopedia Article                                              •   How-To or Directions Booklet
•Short Scene from a Play with Notes for Stage Directions           •   Receipts, Applications, Deeds, Budgets or Other Documents
•Short Scene from a Movie with Notes for Camera Shots              •   Wedding, Graduation or Special Event Invitation
•Dialogue of a Conversation among Two or More People               •   Birth Certificate
•Short Story                                                       •   Local News Report
•Adventure Magazine Story                                          •   Pop-Up book
•Ghost Story                                                       •   Review and Poster for a Movie, Book, or TV Program
•Myth, Tall Tale, or Fairy Tale                                    •   Board Game or Trivial Pursuit with Answers and Rules
•Talk Show Interview or Panel                                      •   Comic Strip or Graphic Novel excerpt
•Recipe and Description of Traditional Holiday Events              •   Power Point Presentation
Film Genres
Action

Adventure

Animation

Biopic
                       DramaFamilyFantasyHorrorMusicalRomanceScience
Comedy (including romantic comedy)

Crime

Documentary

Thriller
Genre

Genre does not rely simply on what's in a media text but also on the
way it is put together (constructed). This can be important, for
example, when distinguishing between a horror movie and a
thriller, which can deal with similar subject matter, and look the
same — lots of action set at night — but belong to separate genres (a
horror film takes the audience into a supernatural place, where a
thriller sticks to reality).
Content

E.g. Westerns always have cowboys, whether they are set in the
present day or the 1840s. Audiences have a set of expectations as to
what a genre text will contain in terms of transportation, costume,
character, setting, mise en scene, soundtrack, stars etc, and they look
forward to seeing genre-specific examples of content when they
experience the text.
High Noon
  Directed by
  Fred Zinnemann
  Produced by
  Stanley Kramer (uncredited)
  Carl Foreman (uncredited)
  Screenplay by
  Carl Foreman
  Story by
  John W. Cunningham
  Starring
  Gary Cooper
  Grace Kelly
  Katy Jurado
  Eve McVeagh
  Music by
  Dimitri Tiomkin
  Cinematography
  Floyd Crosby, ASC
  Editing by
  Elmo Williams
  Harry W. Gerstad
  Studio
  Stanley Kramer Productions
  Distributed by
  United Artists
  Release date(s)
  •July 24, 1952 (New York)
  Running time
  85 minutes
  Country
  United States
  Language
  English
  Budget
  $730,000
  Box office
  $8,000,000[1]
The western



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOuvcMkaXUU
Cowboys and ?



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zH7KZD5vGBY
The Rules of Film Noir



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAwcMhS4oVM
Written by




The Maltese Falcon (1941
         John Huston



         Based on




          film)
         The Maltese Falcon by



         Dashiell Hammett



         Starring



         Humphrey Bogart



         Mary Astor



         Gladys George



         Peter Lorre



         Sydney Greenstreet



         Music by



         Adolph Deutsch



         Cinematography



         Arthur Edeson



         Editing by



         Thomas Richards



         Distributed by



         Warner Bros.



         Release date(s)
Film noir



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phUxnXGhEiI
Blade Runner
   Directed by
   Ridley Scott
   Produced by
   Michael Deeley
   Screenplay by
   •Hampton Fancher
   •David Peoples
   Based on
   Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by
   Philip K. Dick
   Starring
   •Harrison Ford
   •Rutger Hauer
   •Sean Young
   •Edward James Olmos
   Music by
   Vangelis
   Cinematography
   Jordan Cronenweth
   Editing by
   •Terry Rawlings
   1Marsha Nakashima
   Studio
   The Ladd Company
   Distributed by
   Warner Bros.
   Release date(s)
   1June 25, 1982
   Running time
   116 minutes
   Country
   United States
   Language
   English
   Budget
   $28 million
   Box office
   $33,139,618[1]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YaR5wVL9x2I
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSfbjoPCi_8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7SkrYF8lCU
Challenge 1 What is Genre

Pick 4 films of different style, form and subject and research into
the Genre and Sub Genres exhibited.

Create a new tab in your blogs with the title of this Module and
make a first entry with a brief description of what elements (in the
films chosen) defines its genre and what those elements are

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Genres

  • 1. Media and Culture An introduction m.joslin@leedsmet.ac.uk
  • 2. The module outcomes This module will examine visual communication in new media and photojournalism. It will consider how visual images are used to construct cultural identity and how images communicate their meaning. It will give the students a theoretical framework to analyse and interpret photographic genres and media platforms. The module is intended to run alongside Photo Story to provide the students with a theoretical context for their practice. Learning Outcomes: • An understanding of the concepts of Semiology and Visual Language. • Identify and analyse the meaning of images within different contexts. • Communicate ideas and debate in written and oral form.
  • 3. • Contribute to workshops and group tutorials about the Theory of Media and Culture • Attend lectures and workshops • Conduct independent research into their chosen subject area for assignments Read to support their essay and research assignments
  • 4. Components There are 2 components within this assignment/module 1. Presentation 2. Report
  • 5. Presentation You are required to produce a presentation that illustrates each of the weekly challenges that are covered in this assignment. The presentation can be a stand alone with recorded voice over or a series of slides that you talk over It should include images, video, audio and text and should be no longer than 5 minutes in length
  • 6. Report The report should be an illustrated and printed document of 2000 words in length that explores in greater depth two of the topics covered in the weekly challenges. The report should contain a thorough bibliography and reference section The report can be produced using software of preference
  • 7. Weighting Presentation 25% deadline week 8 Report 75% deadline week 12
  • 8. Format It is important to be aware that the format for this module is similar to last terms, with a lecture on Thursday morning with the introduction to a challenge followed by a workshop that is designed to deliversome technical expertise as well as the opportunity to apply the challenges in a practical manner. The rest of the week will allow you to research into the challenge using the library support as well as the web
  • 9. Photographic Genres 1 • Abstract - Complex use of color, texture, focus, exposure, etc. to render an image often with no apparent or discernible subject and/or a subject that appears entirely unlike any object • Aerial - A hybrid of two separate technologies, aviation and photography, aerial views generally adhere to one of two types: the direct vertical, producing a rational, linear representation useful in cartography, and the oblique horizontal; resulting in a more descriptive, pictorial image • Architecture - Views of the exteriors and interiors of individual domestic, commercial, religious, institutional, and other engineered structures, with emphasis on architectural style and design, as well as records of the evolution of structures in towns and cities • Astrophotography - Photography of both visible and invisible celestial objects; usually captured in darkness • Cityscape - Usually more glamorous than urban landscapes, cityscapes are broad-view photographic representations of cities or sections of cities regarded as cohesive scenes • Documentary - A photographic depiction of the real world intended to communicate something of importance - or to make a comment - that is understood by the viewer • Essay - A set or series of photographs tied together with text or captions intended to tell a story or evoke a series of emotions in the viewer • Event - Coverage of any special event, either indoors or outdoors, often involving large and/or roving groups of subjects and logistical planning with staff, after which prints are produced and sold to event clients and participants • Fashion - The art or practice of taking photographs of models displaying various fashions, especially for style magazines, in which the clothes and fashions are often enhanced by exotic locations, storylines, and array of props and backdrops for added impact • Fine Art - Fine art photography overlaps many genres of photography, as it is developed primarily for aesthetics and/or concept rather than utility. That is, it refers to photographs that are created to fulfill the creative vision of the artist. Thus, fine art photography stands in contrast to photojournalistic and commercial genres, as those varieties provide visual support for print media or focus on selling products or services, respectively, rather than expressing the artist's own perceptions and emotions to share • Glamour - A genre of photography whereby the subjects, usually female, are portrayed in a romantic or sexually alluring way • Industrial/Commercial/Ad - Photos made for hire to depict industrial/commercial activity and products at the behest of industrial/commercial organizations, agencies, publishers, and other business and industrial users involved in the buying and selling of goods or services, of themselves and their undertakings and/or for purposes such as advertising and packaging. Commercial genres overlap other genres of photography because they utilize many of the same approaches and techniques. • From PentaxForums.com: http://www.pentaxforums.com/forums/photographic-technique/87698-photography-genres-demystified-muddied-i-m-not-quite-sure.html#ixzz2K1PhKTNw
  • 10. Photographic Genres 2 Landscape (Pictorialist)- Broad-view photographic representations of expansive scenery that use various landforms, fauna, flora, weather, etc., regarded as cohesive scenes, to evoke emotions in the viewer about each location and/or to inspire environmental stewards • Macro - The creation of close-up photographs in which the subject projected on the film or digital sensor (“film plane”) is the same size as the subject (1:1) • Nature - Nature photography is an umbrella term incorporating landscape, wildlife, and plant photography, but excludes photographs of artificially produced hybrid plants or animals, mounted specimens, or obviously set arrangements, as well as any form of manipulation th • Photojournalism - Still images of newsworthy events, often with supplementary written copy • Portraiture - The capture of the likeness of a person or a small group of people (a group portrait), in which the face and expression is predominant in order to display the likeness, personality, and/or mood of the subject(s) • Sports - Action shots that capture the key elements and/or emotions of sporting events; often divided into two subsets: victory and defeat • Still Life - Photographic representation of the arrangement of diverse inanimate objects • Stock - Encompassing virtually all genres of photography, “Stock” refers to rights-managed images supplied to buyers for specific uses as a means to fulfill the needs of creative assignments • Travel - The capture of the particular look, character, and ambiance of a place we leisurely visit in order to share as much about that place as well as offer the actual look of it • Urban/Street - Candid images focused on the people that live in and around the cities and urban areas where we live and work • Urban Landscape - Transcendent of and usually grittier than “big-picture cityscape,” urban landscapes document and explore the places where people live and gather, focusing on the city itself and its life • Wedding - Coverage specifically of marital events, either indoors or outdoors, often involving large and/or roving groups of subjects and logistical planning with participants, after which prints are produced and sold to wedding clients and participants • Wildlife - A vast genre that captures the behavior and habitat of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish, as well as insects, spiders, and marine and freshwater life
  • 11. Written Genre A Brief List of Genres: •Journal Entries •Personal Letter • Classroom Discussion •Greeting Card • Informational Video •Schedule/Things to Do List • Web Site •Inner Monologue Representing Internal Conflicts • Future News Story •Classified or Personal Ads • Letter to the Editor •Personal Essay or Philosophical Questions • Newspaper or Magazine Feature/Human Interest Story •Top Ten List/Glossary or Dictionary • Obituary, Eulogy or Tribute •Poetry • News Program Story or Announcement •Song Lyrics • Tabloid Article Character Analysis or Case Study •Autobiographical Essay • Comedy Routine or Parody •Contest Entry Application • Liner Notes •Business Letter or Correspondence/Persuasive or Advocacy Letter • Picture book •Biographical Summary • Chart or Diagram with Explanation and Analysis •Critique of a Published Source • Brochure or Newsletter •Speech or Debate • Time Line or Chain of Events •Historical Times Context Essay • Map with Explanation and Analysis •Textbook Article • Magazine or TV Advertisement or Infomercial •Science Article or Report/Business Article or Report • Restaurant Description and Menu •Lesson Plan • Travel Brochure Description •Encyclopedia Article • How-To or Directions Booklet •Short Scene from a Play with Notes for Stage Directions • Receipts, Applications, Deeds, Budgets or Other Documents •Short Scene from a Movie with Notes for Camera Shots • Wedding, Graduation or Special Event Invitation •Dialogue of a Conversation among Two or More People • Birth Certificate •Short Story • Local News Report •Adventure Magazine Story • Pop-Up book •Ghost Story • Review and Poster for a Movie, Book, or TV Program •Myth, Tall Tale, or Fairy Tale • Board Game or Trivial Pursuit with Answers and Rules •Talk Show Interview or Panel • Comic Strip or Graphic Novel excerpt •Recipe and Description of Traditional Holiday Events • Power Point Presentation
  • 12. Film Genres Action Adventure Animation Biopic DramaFamilyFantasyHorrorMusicalRomanceScience Comedy (including romantic comedy) Crime Documentary Thriller
  • 13. Genre Genre does not rely simply on what's in a media text but also on the way it is put together (constructed). This can be important, for example, when distinguishing between a horror movie and a thriller, which can deal with similar subject matter, and look the same — lots of action set at night — but belong to separate genres (a horror film takes the audience into a supernatural place, where a thriller sticks to reality).
  • 14. Content E.g. Westerns always have cowboys, whether they are set in the present day or the 1840s. Audiences have a set of expectations as to what a genre text will contain in terms of transportation, costume, character, setting, mise en scene, soundtrack, stars etc, and they look forward to seeing genre-specific examples of content when they experience the text.
  • 15. High Noon Directed by Fred Zinnemann Produced by Stanley Kramer (uncredited) Carl Foreman (uncredited) Screenplay by Carl Foreman Story by John W. Cunningham Starring Gary Cooper Grace Kelly Katy Jurado Eve McVeagh Music by Dimitri Tiomkin Cinematography Floyd Crosby, ASC Editing by Elmo Williams Harry W. Gerstad Studio Stanley Kramer Productions Distributed by United Artists Release date(s) •July 24, 1952 (New York) Running time 85 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $730,000 Box office $8,000,000[1]
  • 18. The Rules of Film Noir http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAwcMhS4oVM
  • 19. Written by The Maltese Falcon (1941 John Huston Based on film) The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett Starring Humphrey Bogart Mary Astor Gladys George Peter Lorre Sydney Greenstreet Music by Adolph Deutsch Cinematography Arthur Edeson Editing by Thomas Richards Distributed by Warner Bros. Release date(s)
  • 21. Blade Runner Directed by Ridley Scott Produced by Michael Deeley Screenplay by •Hampton Fancher •David Peoples Based on Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick Starring •Harrison Ford •Rutger Hauer •Sean Young •Edward James Olmos Music by Vangelis Cinematography Jordan Cronenweth Editing by •Terry Rawlings 1Marsha Nakashima Studio The Ladd Company Distributed by Warner Bros. Release date(s) 1June 25, 1982 Running time 116 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $28 million Box office $33,139,618[1]
  • 25. Challenge 1 What is Genre Pick 4 films of different style, form and subject and research into the Genre and Sub Genres exhibited. Create a new tab in your blogs with the title of this Module and make a first entry with a brief description of what elements (in the films chosen) defines its genre and what those elements are