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MLODELeipzig, 2 September 2014 
Generating multilingual lexicographic resources 
Ilan Kernerman 
K Dictionaries Ltd, Tel Aviv
K DICTIONARIES 
MLODE • 20140902 2 
Establishedin 1993, based in Tel Aviv 
Focus on Technology-Driven Content 
Create lexicographic data for 40+ languages 
Cooperate worldwide with-language editors, translators and technicians-software engineers, architects and designers-digital & print publishing partners and LT firms-the academe and professional associations
RESOURCES 
MLODE • 20140902 3 
Dictionaries for English learners & native speakers 
Dictionaries for native & foreign language learning 
Dictionaries for bilingual & multilingual translation 
Multi-language/Multi-layer datasets 
Lexicographic editorial tools & applications 
Morphology & pronunciation 
Language supplements, audio & pictures
MLODE • 20140902 4 
VISION
AlternativeScripting 
AlternativeSpelling 
Antonym 
CompositionalPhrase 
CrossReference 
Definition 
Example 
GeographicalUsage 
GrammaticalGender 
GrammaticalNumber 
HomographNumber 
Lemma 
Morphology 
PartOfSpeech 
Pronunciation 
RangeOfApplication 
Register 
SenseIndicator 
SenseQualifier 
SubCategorization 
SubjectField 
Synonym 
MAPPING 
MLODE • 20140902 5
MULTI-LAYER 
MLODE • 20140902 6 
network 
Monolingual 
Multilingual 
Bilingual
EVOLUTION 
MLODE • 20140902 7 
1.Monolingual English learner’s dictionary 
2.Bilingual English learner’s dictionary 
3.Multilingual English dictionary 
4.L2-English reversed indices 
5.L2 bilingual glossaries 
6.L2, L3 etc. multilingual dictionaries
ENGLISH MULTILINGUAL 
MLODE • 20140902 8 
PASSWORDsemi-bilingual dictionary 
KEMD(44 languages) Afrikaans | Arabic | Bulgarian | Catalan | Chinese (Simplified | Traditional) | Croatian | Czech | Danish | Dutch | English | Estonian | Farsi | Finnish | French | German | Greek | Hebrew | Hindi | Hungarian | Icelandic | Indonesian | Italian | Japanese | Korean | Latvian | Lithuanian | Malay | Norwegian | Polish | Portuguese (Brazil | Portugal) | Romanian | Russian | Serbian | Slovak | Slovene | Spanish | Swedish | Thai | Turkish | Ukrainian | Urdu | Vietnamese
L2 MULTILINGUALS 
MLODE • 20140902 9 
Generating L2-English Index― Produce L2 Index table― Produce L2 Senses table 
Editing L2 Index― Include/Exclude HW in L2 Index― Include/Exclude Sense (checkbox in Tree preview) ― Edit L2 HW and POS― Edit the Entry (modify, add, remove, re-order Senses) ― Search Sense in English HW or Definition and add it 
Translating Multilingually― Link L2 HW via each English Sense to translationsin all other languages (of the English multilingual)
SAMPLE. INDEX PREVIEW (FRENCH) 
MLODE • 20140902 10
SAMPLE. INDEX PREVIEW (RUSSIAN) 
MLODE • 20140902 11
SAMPLE. EDIT BY DEFINITION 
MLODE • 20140902 12
SAMPLE. SWEDISH MULTILINGUAL (RAW) bortsprungen1 
MLODE • 20140902 13 
runawaynouna person, animal etcthat runs away ◊The police caught the two runaways. ■(also adjective)◊a runaway horse. 
afwegloper| ar ،دِ راش ،بِ راه حِ ماج | bgбеглец| brfugitivo| cafugitiu| csuprchlík/-ice, uprchlý| deder/die Ausreißer(in); durchgebrannt| dkbortløben| elφυγάδας| esfugitivo| etpõgenik| fa فراری | fikarkuri| frfugitif/-ive| he בּוֹרֵח | hiअनियंत्रित, उच्छंखल, बहुत सहज| hrodbjegao| huszökevény| idpelarian| itfuggiasco, fuggitivo| ja逃亡者| ko도망자| ltpabėgėlis; pabėgęs| lvbēglis; izbēdzis| mlcabut lari| nlvluchteling| plzbiec| ps فراری | ptfugitivo| roevadat, fugar| ruбеглец| skutečenec/ka;na úteku, ktorý ušiel| slubežnik;pobegel| srodbegao| thผู้หลบหนี| trkaçak, firari| tw逃跑的人或動物| ukутікач; дезертир| ur فرار ہو جانا | vikẻ chạy trốn| zh潜逃者,逃跑者
SAMPLE. SWEDISH MULTILINGUAL (RAW) bortsprungen2 
MLODE • 20140902 14 
strayadjectivewandering or lost ◊stray cats and dogs. afweglopend| ar ،لاض ،دِ راش هِئات | bgизгубен| brperdido| caperdut, extraviat, llista de carrers| cszatoulaný| destreunend| dkomstrejfende; herreløs| elαδέσποτος| esperdido, extraviado, callejero| ethulkuv| fa گمشده | fikuljeksiva| frerrant| he חֲסַר בַּיִת | hiभटका, भूलाभटका| hrzalutao, zabludio| huelkóborolt| idsesat| itrandagio| jaはぐれた| ko길잃은|ltbenamis, valkataujantis| lvnoklīdis; klaiņojošs| mlterbiar| nlzwerf-| plbezdomny| ps ورک شوی | ptperdido| rorătăcit| ruбездомный| skzatúlaný| slklateški| srizgubljen| thซึ่งพลัดหลง| trbaşıboş dolaşan| tw漫遊的| ukбездомний| ur آواره یا لاوارث | vilạc, mất| zh漫游的
MULTILINGUAL –ANOTHER TYPE 
Ilan Kernerman • LD4LT • 20140321 15 
http://kdictionaries-online.com/nlMLDSplus.aspx 
http://kdictionaries- online.com/frMLDS.aspx?Languages=ar,zh,nl,de
LT APPLICATION 
MLODE • 20140902 16 
Machine translation 
E-learning 
Word processing 
Text-mining, search engines, etc. 
User & travel guides, menus, etc. 
Text-To-Speech, STT, etc. 
Globalization & localization
THANK YOU[θӕŋkjuː] interj. I thank you: Thank you for your attention! 
MLODE • 20140902 
Afrikaans dankieArabic شُكْرا، أشْكُرَك 
Bulgarian благодаряChinese Simplified 谢谢(你) Chinese Traditional 謝謝(你) Croatian hvalaCzech děkujiDanish takDutch dank jeEstonian aitäh, tänan teidFarsi ممنون 
Finnish kiitosFrench merciGerman dankeGreek (σε, σας) ευχαριστώHebrew תוֹדָה 
Hindi धन्यवाद देने या मना करने का एकHungarian köszönöm! Icelandic þakka þérIndonesian terima kasihItalian grazie 
Japanese ありがとう Korean 감사합니다Latvian paldies; pateicosLithuanian ačiūMalay terima kasihNorwegian tusen takk (for) Polish dziękujęPortuguese Brazil obrigado/-daPortuguese Portugal obrigado/-daRomanian mulţumescRussian благодарюSerbian hvalaSlovak ďakujemSlovenehvalaSpanish graciasSwedish tack [ska du/ni ha]!, tackar! Thai การแสดงความขอบคุณ Turkish teşekkür ederimUkrainian дякую; спасибіUrdu آپ کا شکريہ 
Vietnamese cảm ơn

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Ilan Kernerman: Generating Multilingual Lexicographic Resources

  • 1. MLODELeipzig, 2 September 2014 Generating multilingual lexicographic resources Ilan Kernerman K Dictionaries Ltd, Tel Aviv
  • 2. K DICTIONARIES MLODE • 20140902 2 Establishedin 1993, based in Tel Aviv Focus on Technology-Driven Content Create lexicographic data for 40+ languages Cooperate worldwide with-language editors, translators and technicians-software engineers, architects and designers-digital & print publishing partners and LT firms-the academe and professional associations
  • 3. RESOURCES MLODE • 20140902 3 Dictionaries for English learners & native speakers Dictionaries for native & foreign language learning Dictionaries for bilingual & multilingual translation Multi-language/Multi-layer datasets Lexicographic editorial tools & applications Morphology & pronunciation Language supplements, audio & pictures
  • 5. AlternativeScripting AlternativeSpelling Antonym CompositionalPhrase CrossReference Definition Example GeographicalUsage GrammaticalGender GrammaticalNumber HomographNumber Lemma Morphology PartOfSpeech Pronunciation RangeOfApplication Register SenseIndicator SenseQualifier SubCategorization SubjectField Synonym MAPPING MLODE • 20140902 5
  • 6. MULTI-LAYER MLODE • 20140902 6 network Monolingual Multilingual Bilingual
  • 7. EVOLUTION MLODE • 20140902 7 1.Monolingual English learner’s dictionary 2.Bilingual English learner’s dictionary 3.Multilingual English dictionary 4.L2-English reversed indices 5.L2 bilingual glossaries 6.L2, L3 etc. multilingual dictionaries
  • 8. ENGLISH MULTILINGUAL MLODE • 20140902 8 PASSWORDsemi-bilingual dictionary KEMD(44 languages) Afrikaans | Arabic | Bulgarian | Catalan | Chinese (Simplified | Traditional) | Croatian | Czech | Danish | Dutch | English | Estonian | Farsi | Finnish | French | German | Greek | Hebrew | Hindi | Hungarian | Icelandic | Indonesian | Italian | Japanese | Korean | Latvian | Lithuanian | Malay | Norwegian | Polish | Portuguese (Brazil | Portugal) | Romanian | Russian | Serbian | Slovak | Slovene | Spanish | Swedish | Thai | Turkish | Ukrainian | Urdu | Vietnamese
  • 9. L2 MULTILINGUALS MLODE • 20140902 9 Generating L2-English Index― Produce L2 Index table― Produce L2 Senses table Editing L2 Index― Include/Exclude HW in L2 Index― Include/Exclude Sense (checkbox in Tree preview) ― Edit L2 HW and POS― Edit the Entry (modify, add, remove, re-order Senses) ― Search Sense in English HW or Definition and add it Translating Multilingually― Link L2 HW via each English Sense to translationsin all other languages (of the English multilingual)
  • 10. SAMPLE. INDEX PREVIEW (FRENCH) MLODE • 20140902 10
  • 11. SAMPLE. INDEX PREVIEW (RUSSIAN) MLODE • 20140902 11
  • 12. SAMPLE. EDIT BY DEFINITION MLODE • 20140902 12
  • 13. SAMPLE. SWEDISH MULTILINGUAL (RAW) bortsprungen1 MLODE • 20140902 13 runawaynouna person, animal etcthat runs away ◊The police caught the two runaways. ■(also adjective)◊a runaway horse. afwegloper| ar ،دِ راش ،بِ راه حِ ماج | bgбеглец| brfugitivo| cafugitiu| csuprchlík/-ice, uprchlý| deder/die Ausreißer(in); durchgebrannt| dkbortløben| elφυγάδας| esfugitivo| etpõgenik| fa فراری | fikarkuri| frfugitif/-ive| he בּוֹרֵח | hiअनियंत्रित, उच्छंखल, बहुत सहज| hrodbjegao| huszökevény| idpelarian| itfuggiasco, fuggitivo| ja逃亡者| ko도망자| ltpabėgėlis; pabėgęs| lvbēglis; izbēdzis| mlcabut lari| nlvluchteling| plzbiec| ps فراری | ptfugitivo| roevadat, fugar| ruбеглец| skutečenec/ka;na úteku, ktorý ušiel| slubežnik;pobegel| srodbegao| thผู้หลบหนี| trkaçak, firari| tw逃跑的人或動物| ukутікач; дезертир| ur فرار ہو جانا | vikẻ chạy trốn| zh潜逃者,逃跑者
  • 14. SAMPLE. SWEDISH MULTILINGUAL (RAW) bortsprungen2 MLODE • 20140902 14 strayadjectivewandering or lost ◊stray cats and dogs. afweglopend| ar ،لاض ،دِ راش هِئات | bgизгубен| brperdido| caperdut, extraviat, llista de carrers| cszatoulaný| destreunend| dkomstrejfende; herreløs| elαδέσποτος| esperdido, extraviado, callejero| ethulkuv| fa گمشده | fikuljeksiva| frerrant| he חֲסַר בַּיִת | hiभटका, भूलाभटका| hrzalutao, zabludio| huelkóborolt| idsesat| itrandagio| jaはぐれた| ko길잃은|ltbenamis, valkataujantis| lvnoklīdis; klaiņojošs| mlterbiar| nlzwerf-| plbezdomny| ps ورک شوی | ptperdido| rorătăcit| ruбездомный| skzatúlaný| slklateški| srizgubljen| thซึ่งพลัดหลง| trbaşıboş dolaşan| tw漫遊的| ukбездомний| ur آواره یا لاوارث | vilạc, mất| zh漫游的
  • 15. MULTILINGUAL –ANOTHER TYPE Ilan Kernerman • LD4LT • 20140321 15 http://kdictionaries-online.com/nlMLDSplus.aspx http://kdictionaries- online.com/frMLDS.aspx?Languages=ar,zh,nl,de
  • 16. LT APPLICATION MLODE • 20140902 16 Machine translation E-learning Word processing Text-mining, search engines, etc. User & travel guides, menus, etc. Text-To-Speech, STT, etc. Globalization & localization
  • 17. THANK YOU[θӕŋkjuː] interj. I thank you: Thank you for your attention! MLODE • 20140902 Afrikaans dankieArabic شُكْرا، أشْكُرَك Bulgarian благодаряChinese Simplified 谢谢(你) Chinese Traditional 謝謝(你) Croatian hvalaCzech děkujiDanish takDutch dank jeEstonian aitäh, tänan teidFarsi ممنون Finnish kiitosFrench merciGerman dankeGreek (σε, σας) ευχαριστώHebrew תוֹדָה Hindi धन्यवाद देने या मना करने का एकHungarian köszönöm! Icelandic þakka þérIndonesian terima kasihItalian grazie Japanese ありがとう Korean 감사합니다Latvian paldies; pateicosLithuanian ačiūMalay terima kasihNorwegian tusen takk (for) Polish dziękujęPortuguese Brazil obrigado/-daPortuguese Portugal obrigado/-daRomanian mulţumescRussian благодарюSerbian hvalaSlovak ďakujemSlovenehvalaSpanish graciasSwedish tack [ska du/ni ha]!, tackar! Thai การแสดงความขอบคุณ Turkish teşekkür ederimUkrainian дякую; спасибіUrdu آپ کا شکريہ Vietnamese cảm ơn