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An overview of gender
   equality data for
    Europe and CIS
SUBREGIONAL DIVISION
        BALCANS
        Albania                  EU MEMBERS EASTERN
        Bosnia and Herzegovina   EUROPE
        Croatia                  Bulgaria
        Cyprus                   Czech Republic
        FYR of Macedonia
                                 Estonia
        Kosovo
                                 Hungary
        Montenegro
                                 Latvia
        Serbia
        Turkey                   Lithuania
                                 Poland
                                 Romania
        CAUCASUS                 Slovakia
        Armenia
                                 Slovenia
        Azerbaijan
        Georgia
        Moldova
        Ukraine


        CENTRAL ASIA
        Kazakhstan
        Kyrgyzstan
        Tajikistan
        Turkmenistan
        Uzbekistan
Women’s economic activity rate is being lower than men’s


100
 80
 60
 40
 20
   0
                               Bosnia and…




                                                                        Georgia
                                                                                  Kazakhstan




                                                                                                                                    Slovenia
                  Azerbaijan




                                                                                               Latvia
                                             Croatia
        Albania




                                                                                                                 Romania
                                                                                                                           Serbia




                                                                                                                                                                   Turkmenistan
                                                       Czech Republic




                                                                                                        Poland




                                                                                                                                                                                   Uzbekistan
                                                                                                                                               TFYR of Macedonia
                                                                                                                                                                                  % of Men
                                                                                                                                                                                  % of Women


Indicator: Adult economic activity rate - men vs. women
Source: http://unstats.un.org
The majority of the firms in the ECIS countries are owned by men

100
 90
 80
 70
  60
  50
  40
  30
   20
   10
    0
                            Albania
                          Armenia
                        Azerbaijan
                          Belarus
          Bosnia and Herzegovina
                          Cyprus
                  Czech Republic
                         Estonia
                        Georgia
                       Hungary
                    Kazakhstan
                       Kosovo
              Kyrgyz Republic
                                                       Latvia
                                                                Lithuania
                                                                            Macedonia, FYR
                                                                                             Moldova
                                                                                                       Montenegro
                                                                                                                    Poland
                                                                                                                             Romania
                                                                                                                                       Russian Federation
                                                                                                                                                            Serbia
                                                                                                                                                                     Slovak Republic
                                                                                                                                                                                       Slovenia
                                                                                                                                                                                       Firms with male ownership

                                                                                                                                                                                       Firms with female participation
                                                                                                                                                                                       in ownership


Indicator: Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
Source: World Bank data - gender statistics
25000


                                                                                                                                                                                 20000

                                                                                                                                                                         15000

                                                                                                                                                                 10000

                                                                                                                                                          5000

                                                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                                                            Albania
                                                                                                                                          Armenia
                                                                                                                                        Azerbaijan
                                                                                                                                           Belarus
                                                                                                                       Bosnia and Herzegovina
                                                                                                                                         Bulgaria
                                                                                                                                          Croatia
                                                                                                                                Czech Republic




Source: Human Development Report 2009
                                                                                                                                         Estonia
                                                                                                                                        Georgia
                                                                                                                                       Hungary
                                                                                                                                   Kazakhstan
                                                                                                                                   Kyrgyzstan
                                                                                                                                        Latvia




Indicator: Ratio of estimated female to male earned income
                                                                                                                                    Lithuania
                                                                                                                                    Moldova
                                                                                                                     The FYR of Macedonia
                                                                                                                              Montenegro
                                                                                                                                     Poland
                                                                                                                                  Romania
                                                                                                                      Russian Federation
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Women earn less then men




                                                                                                                                    Serbia
                                                                                                                                 Slovakia
                                                                                                                                Slovenia
                                                                                                                              Tajikistan
                                                                                                                                 Turkey
                                                                                                                         Turkmenistan
                                                                                                                              Ukraine
                                                             Estimated Earned Income Male
                                                                                            Estimated earned income female




                                                                                                                           Uzbekistan
Women and girls now outnumber men and boys in primary and
                                   tertiary education

80
70
60
50
40
30                                                                 Primary female in 2009

20                                                                 Primary male in 2009

10
 0                                                         80
                                                           70
                                                           60
                                                           50
                                                           40
                                                           30                               Tertiary female in 2009
                                                           20                               Tertiary male in 2009

                                                           10
                                                            0




     Indicator: Educational attainment by level of education (primary/tertiary) and sex
     Source: UNECE Statistical Division database
0
                                                                                            10
                                                                                                 20
                                                                                                                         30
                                                                                                                                 40
                                                                                                                                                                    50
                                                                                                                                                                         60
                                                                                                                                                                              70
                                                                                                                                                                                             100


                                                                                                                                                                                   80
                                                                                                                                                                                        90
                                                                                 Albania
                                                                                Armenia
                                                                             Azerbaijan
                                                                                 Belarus
                                                                 Bosnia and Herzegovina
                                                                                Bulgaria
                                                                                 Croatia
                                                                         Czech Republic
                                                                                 Estonia
                                                                                Georgia
                                                                                Hungary




Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union
                                                                             Kazakhstan
                                                                             Kyrgyzstan
                                                                                  Latvia
                                                                               Lithuania
                                                                            Montenegro
                                                                                 Poland
                                                                    Republic of Moldova
                                                                               Romania
                                                                     Russian Federation




Indicator: Women in National Parliaments Lower or Single House
                                                                                  Serbia
                                                                                Slovakia
                                                                                Slovenia
                                                                               Tajikistan
                                                                 The F.Y.R. of Macedonia
                                                                                 Turkey
                                                                          Turkmenistan
                                                                                Ukraine
                                                                             Uzbekistan
                                                                                                 in %
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Women are under-represented in National Parliaments




                                                                                                 Women in national Parliaments
                                                                                                                                 Men in national Parliaments in %
positions in %



                                                                                       positions in %
                                                                      Ministerial



                                                                                       Ministerial
                                                                                       Women in
                                                                      Men in




                                                            Tajikistan
                                                            Kyrgyzstan
Men outnumber women as ministers in National Government




                                                            Uzbekistan
                                                            Moldova
                                                            Turkmenistan
                                                            Georgia
                                                            Azerbaijan
                                                            Ukraine
                                                            Armenia
                                                            Kazakhstan
                                                            Turkey
                                                            Bosnia and Herzegovina
                                                            The FYR of Macedonia
                                                            Russian Federation
                                                            Albania
                                                            Belarus
                                                            Serbia
                                                            Montenegro




                                                                                                        Indicator: Women in Ministerial Positions
                                                            Romania
                                                            Bulgaria
                                                            Latvia
                                                            Lithuania
                                                            Croatia




                                                                                                        Source: World bank-data
                                                            Hungary
                                                            Slovakia
                                                            Poland
                                                            Estonia
                                                            Czech Republic
                                                            Slovenia




                                                           80



                                                           40



                                                            0
                                                          100
                                                           90

                                                           70
                                                           60
                                                           50

                                                           30
                                                           20
                                                           10
100

                                                                                                                    80

                                                                                                               60
                                                                                                          40
                                                                                                     20
                                                                                                 0
                                                                               Armenia
                                                                             Azerbaijan
                                                                                Belarus
                                                                Bosnia and Herzegovina
                                                                                      Bulgaria
                                                                            Czech Republic
                                                                                      Estonia
                                                                                    Georgia
                                                                                 Hungary
                                                                              Kazakhstan
                                                                                    Kosovo




Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union
                                                                      Kyrgyz Republic
                                                                                    Latvia




Indicator: Firms with female Top managers
                                                                              Lithuania
                                                                     Macedonia, FYR
                                                                              Moldova
                                                                       Montenegro
                                                                              Poland
                                                                            Romania
                                                             Russian Federation
                                                                                                                                                      private sector




                                                                              Serbia
                                                                Slovak Republic
                                                                           Slovenia
                                                                      Tajikistan

                                                                           Turkey

                                                                       Ukraine

                                                                  Uzbekistan
                                                                                                                               Women are also under-represented in top decision-making in the




                                            managers
                                            % of firms
                                                            % of firms
                                                            with female
                                                            top managers


                                            with male top
Nearly every birth in the region is assisted by skilled health worker



100
 90
 80
 70
 60
  50
  40
  30
   20
   10
     0




         Indicator: Births attended by skilled health personnel
         Source: http://unstats.un.org
100




                                                                                                                  10
                                                                                                                       20
                                                                                                                                                30
                                                                                                                                                                              40
                                                                                                                                                                                   50
                                                                                                                                                                                        60
                                                                                                                                                                                             70
                                                                                                                                                                                                  80
                                                                                                                                                                                                       90




                                                                                                              0
                                                                                                   Albania
                                                                                                  Armenia
                                                                                                Azerbaijan
                                                                                                   Belarus
                                                                                    Bosnia and Herzegovina
                                                                                                  Bulgaria
                                                                                                   Croatia
                                                                                            CzechRepublic
                                                                                                   Estonia
                                                                                                  Georgia
                                                                                                  Hungary
                                                                                               Kazakhstan




Source : Human Development Report 2009
                                                                                                Kyrgyzstan




                                         Indicator: Life expectancy Men vs. Women
                                                                                                    Latvia
                                                                                                 Lithuania
                                                                                     The FYR of Macedonia
                                                                                                 Moldova
                                                                                              Montenegro
                                                                                                   Poland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          expectancy




                                                                                                 Romania
                                                                                        Russian Federation
                                                                                                    Serbia
                                                                                                  Slovakia
                                                                                                  Slovenia
                                                                                                 Tajikistan
                                                                                                   Turkey
                                                                                             Turkmenistan
                                                                                                  Ukraine
                                                                                               Uzbekistan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There is an important gap between men’s and women’s life




                                                                                                                            Men's life expectancy
                                                                                                                                                    Women's life expectancy
Rapidly increasing of HIV prevalence in the region especially
                                      concerning women



560%



460%



360%
                                                                                              HIV growth rate
                                                                                              men (2000/2009)
260%
                                                                                              HIV growth rate
                                                                                              women(2000/2009)

160%



60%



-40%




       Indicator: HIV and AIDS prevalence estimates
       Source: Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010. UNAIDS, 2010.
More data and indicators with
 a detailed gender analysis
      are available on
  http://europeandcis.undp.org/gender

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Gender Equality Data for Europe and CIS

  • 1. An overview of gender equality data for Europe and CIS
  • 2. SUBREGIONAL DIVISION BALCANS Albania EU MEMBERS EASTERN Bosnia and Herzegovina EUROPE Croatia Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic FYR of Macedonia Estonia Kosovo Hungary Montenegro Latvia Serbia Turkey Lithuania Poland Romania CAUCASUS Slovakia Armenia Slovenia Azerbaijan Georgia Moldova Ukraine CENTRAL ASIA Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
  • 3. Women’s economic activity rate is being lower than men’s 100 80 60 40 20 0 Bosnia and… Georgia Kazakhstan Slovenia Azerbaijan Latvia Croatia Albania Romania Serbia Turkmenistan Czech Republic Poland Uzbekistan TFYR of Macedonia % of Men % of Women Indicator: Adult economic activity rate - men vs. women Source: http://unstats.un.org
  • 4. The majority of the firms in the ECIS countries are owned by men 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Cyprus Czech Republic Estonia Georgia Hungary Kazakhstan Kosovo Kyrgyz Republic Latvia Lithuania Macedonia, FYR Moldova Montenegro Poland Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Firms with male ownership Firms with female participation in ownership Indicator: Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms) Source: World Bank data - gender statistics
  • 5. 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Source: Human Development Report 2009 Estonia Georgia Hungary Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Indicator: Ratio of estimated female to male earned income Lithuania Moldova The FYR of Macedonia Montenegro Poland Romania Russian Federation Women earn less then men Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Estimated Earned Income Male Estimated earned income female Uzbekistan
  • 6. Women and girls now outnumber men and boys in primary and tertiary education 80 70 60 50 40 30 Primary female in 2009 20 Primary male in 2009 10 0 80 70 60 50 40 30 Tertiary female in 2009 20 Tertiary male in 2009 10 0 Indicator: Educational attainment by level of education (primary/tertiary) and sex Source: UNECE Statistical Division database
  • 7. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 100 80 90 Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Estonia Georgia Hungary Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Montenegro Poland Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Indicator: Women in National Parliaments Lower or Single House Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Tajikistan The F.Y.R. of Macedonia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan in % Women are under-represented in National Parliaments Women in national Parliaments Men in national Parliaments in %
  • 8. positions in % positions in % Ministerial Ministerial Women in Men in Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Men outnumber women as ministers in National Government Uzbekistan Moldova Turkmenistan Georgia Azerbaijan Ukraine Armenia Kazakhstan Turkey Bosnia and Herzegovina The FYR of Macedonia Russian Federation Albania Belarus Serbia Montenegro Indicator: Women in Ministerial Positions Romania Bulgaria Latvia Lithuania Croatia Source: World bank-data Hungary Slovakia Poland Estonia Czech Republic Slovenia 80 40 0 100 90 70 60 50 30 20 10
  • 9. 100 80 60 40 20 0 Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Georgia Hungary Kazakhstan Kosovo Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union Kyrgyz Republic Latvia Indicator: Firms with female Top managers Lithuania Macedonia, FYR Moldova Montenegro Poland Romania Russian Federation private sector Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Tajikistan Turkey Ukraine Uzbekistan Women are also under-represented in top decision-making in the managers % of firms % of firms with female top managers with male top
  • 10. Nearly every birth in the region is assisted by skilled health worker 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Indicator: Births attended by skilled health personnel Source: http://unstats.un.org
  • 11. 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia CzechRepublic Estonia Georgia Hungary Kazakhstan Source : Human Development Report 2009 Kyrgyzstan Indicator: Life expectancy Men vs. Women Latvia Lithuania The FYR of Macedonia Moldova Montenegro Poland expectancy Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan There is an important gap between men’s and women’s life Men's life expectancy Women's life expectancy
  • 12. Rapidly increasing of HIV prevalence in the region especially concerning women 560% 460% 360% HIV growth rate men (2000/2009) 260% HIV growth rate women(2000/2009) 160% 60% -40% Indicator: HIV and AIDS prevalence estimates Source: Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010. UNAIDS, 2010.
  • 13. More data and indicators with a detailed gender analysis are available on http://europeandcis.undp.org/gender