SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 13
520 years of Russian-Georgian relations 1491-2011
1491-1801 ,[object Object]
In 1589, Alexander II of Kakheti officially pledged his allegiance to Tsar Feodor I of Russia, but the alliance was never actually implemented in practice. This was done to avoid the complete conquest by Iran.
1774: Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca. After this Georgia was free from the Ottoman Empire.
1783: Treaty of Georgievsk is signed by emissaries of Georgia and Russia. In 1801, Georgia joined Russia.
Georgia under the Russian Empire 1801-1918 ,[object Object]
In 1811, the autocephaly (i.e. independent status) of the Georgian Orthodox Church was abolished, the catholicos Anton II was deported to Russia and Georgia became an exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Georgia was only part of Russia where was big influence of Mensheviks. After 1918 Russian Revolution they took the power in Georgia.
Democratic Republic of Georgia ,[object Object]
On February 14, 1919, Georgia held parliamentary elections won by the Social Democrats with 81.5% of the votes.
On December 16, 1920, refused entry into the League of Nations for Georgia.
On February 25, 1921, Soviet Russia annexed Georgian territory.
Georgia under the USSR ,[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Understanding the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine: The Role of Cultural Context
Understanding the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine: The Role of Cultural ContextUnderstanding the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine: The Role of Cultural Context
Understanding the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine: The Role of Cultural ContextŚrodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
 
Ukraine, Europe, Russia and V for Freedom
Ukraine, Europe, Russia and V for FreedomUkraine, Europe, Russia and V for Freedom
Ukraine, Europe, Russia and V for FreedomDarius Radkevicius
 
Why ukraine and russia are fighting
Why ukraine and russia are fightingWhy ukraine and russia are fighting
Why ukraine and russia are fightingJoe Hendrix
 
Russian Federation e book
Russian Federation e bookRussian Federation e book
Russian Federation e bookSindoor Naik
 
Comparative politics russia hon
Comparative politics russia honComparative politics russia hon
Comparative politics russia honSanzDanton
 
Russian Immigration and Integration
Russian Immigration and IntegrationRussian Immigration and Integration
Russian Immigration and Integrationitzkevinn
 
Russiappt
RussiapptRussiappt
RussiapptJensen
 
Russia: Political and Economic Geography
Russia: Political and Economic GeographyRussia: Political and Economic Geography
Russia: Political and Economic GeographyKolmhofer Martin
 
Putin’s geopolitical chess game with washington in syria and eurasia by f. wi...
Putin’s geopolitical chess game with washington in syria and eurasia by f. wi...Putin’s geopolitical chess game with washington in syria and eurasia by f. wi...
Putin’s geopolitical chess game with washington in syria and eurasia by f. wi...Parti Djibouti
 

What's hot (10)

Russo-Ukranian Crisis
Russo-Ukranian CrisisRusso-Ukranian Crisis
Russo-Ukranian Crisis
 
Understanding the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine: The Role of Cultural Context
Understanding the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine: The Role of Cultural ContextUnderstanding the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine: The Role of Cultural Context
Understanding the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine: The Role of Cultural Context
 
Ukraine, Europe, Russia and V for Freedom
Ukraine, Europe, Russia and V for FreedomUkraine, Europe, Russia and V for Freedom
Ukraine, Europe, Russia and V for Freedom
 
Why ukraine and russia are fighting
Why ukraine and russia are fightingWhy ukraine and russia are fighting
Why ukraine and russia are fighting
 
Russian Federation e book
Russian Federation e bookRussian Federation e book
Russian Federation e book
 
Comparative politics russia hon
Comparative politics russia honComparative politics russia hon
Comparative politics russia hon
 
Russian Immigration and Integration
Russian Immigration and IntegrationRussian Immigration and Integration
Russian Immigration and Integration
 
Russiappt
RussiapptRussiappt
Russiappt
 
Russia: Political and Economic Geography
Russia: Political and Economic GeographyRussia: Political and Economic Geography
Russia: Political and Economic Geography
 
Putin’s geopolitical chess game with washington in syria and eurasia by f. wi...
Putin’s geopolitical chess game with washington in syria and eurasia by f. wi...Putin’s geopolitical chess game with washington in syria and eurasia by f. wi...
Putin’s geopolitical chess game with washington in syria and eurasia by f. wi...
 

Similar to 520 years of Russian-Georgian relations

CCIPSS Georgian Foreign Policy Paper
CCIPSS Georgian Foreign Policy PaperCCIPSS Georgian Foreign Policy Paper
CCIPSS Georgian Foreign Policy PaperHunter Neary
 
Collapse of Communism in Georgia
Collapse of Communism in GeorgiaCollapse of Communism in Georgia
Collapse of Communism in GeorgiaBen Cook Jr.
 
Georgias libertarian revolution part three-jacobins in tbilisi- 25 april 2010
Georgias libertarian revolution part three-jacobins in tbilisi- 25 april 2010Georgias libertarian revolution part three-jacobins in tbilisi- 25 april 2010
Georgias libertarian revolution part three-jacobins in tbilisi- 25 april 2010EI LAT
 
H12 ch 17_legacyof_sovietcollapse_2013
H12 ch 17_legacyof_sovietcollapse_2013H12 ch 17_legacyof_sovietcollapse_2013
H12 ch 17_legacyof_sovietcollapse_2013jkoryan
 
Marine_Corps_Gazette_JAN_17
Marine_Corps_Gazette_JAN_17Marine_Corps_Gazette_JAN_17
Marine_Corps_Gazette_JAN_17Victor R. Morris
 
History Of Dagestan
History Of DagestanHistory Of Dagestan
History Of DagestanSchool
 
American interest in the caucasus
American interest in the caucasusAmerican interest in the caucasus
American interest in the caucasusmmangusta
 
Historical legacies in Belarus and Ukraine
Historical legacies in Belarus and UkraineHistorical legacies in Belarus and Ukraine
Historical legacies in Belarus and UkraineValeriia Didkovska
 
Russian history a timeline
Russian history   a timelineRussian history   a timeline
Russian history a timelinePrincess Rao
 
Understanding Russia and Its Relationship with the West
Understanding Russia and Its Relationship with the WestUnderstanding Russia and Its Relationship with the West
Understanding Russia and Its Relationship with the Westtnwac
 
Jamros Foreign Policy Term Paper
Jamros Foreign Policy Term PaperJamros Foreign Policy Term Paper
Jamros Foreign Policy Term PaperCaitlin Jamros
 
Russia- destination geography
Russia- destination geographyRussia- destination geography
Russia- destination geographyRonald_mclaggin
 
Hanna_Val's_presentation_Cycle 52.pptx
Hanna_Val's_presentation_Cycle 52.pptxHanna_Val's_presentation_Cycle 52.pptx
Hanna_Val's_presentation_Cycle 52.pptxHannaVal
 

Similar to 520 years of Russian-Georgian relations (20)

CCIPSS Georgian Foreign Policy Paper
CCIPSS Georgian Foreign Policy PaperCCIPSS Georgian Foreign Policy Paper
CCIPSS Georgian Foreign Policy Paper
 
South ossetia
South ossetiaSouth ossetia
South ossetia
 
Collapse of Communism in Georgia
Collapse of Communism in GeorgiaCollapse of Communism in Georgia
Collapse of Communism in Georgia
 
Georgias libertarian revolution part three-jacobins in tbilisi- 25 april 2010
Georgias libertarian revolution part three-jacobins in tbilisi- 25 april 2010Georgias libertarian revolution part three-jacobins in tbilisi- 25 april 2010
Georgias libertarian revolution part three-jacobins in tbilisi- 25 april 2010
 
tbocrussia
tbocrussiatbocrussia
tbocrussia
 
E book on russia
E book on russiaE book on russia
E book on russia
 
raza_a
raza_araza_a
raza_a
 
H12 ch 17_legacyof_sovietcollapse_2013
H12 ch 17_legacyof_sovietcollapse_2013H12 ch 17_legacyof_sovietcollapse_2013
H12 ch 17_legacyof_sovietcollapse_2013
 
Marine_Corps_Gazette_JAN_17
Marine_Corps_Gazette_JAN_17Marine_Corps_Gazette_JAN_17
Marine_Corps_Gazette_JAN_17
 
History Of Dagestan
History Of DagestanHistory Of Dagestan
History Of Dagestan
 
American interest in the caucasus
American interest in the caucasusAmerican interest in the caucasus
American interest in the caucasus
 
Historical legacies in Belarus and Ukraine
Historical legacies in Belarus and UkraineHistorical legacies in Belarus and Ukraine
Historical legacies in Belarus and Ukraine
 
Russian history a timeline
Russian history   a timelineRussian history   a timeline
Russian history a timeline
 
Understanding Russia and Its Relationship with the West
Understanding Russia and Its Relationship with the WestUnderstanding Russia and Its Relationship with the West
Understanding Russia and Its Relationship with the West
 
Jamros Foreign Policy Term Paper
Jamros Foreign Policy Term PaperJamros Foreign Policy Term Paper
Jamros Foreign Policy Term Paper
 
Russia- destination geography
Russia- destination geographyRussia- destination geography
Russia- destination geography
 
Russia Fast Facts - CNN.com
Russia Fast Facts - CNN.comRussia Fast Facts - CNN.com
Russia Fast Facts - CNN.com
 
Engleza
EnglezaEngleza
Engleza
 
Engleza
EnglezaEngleza
Engleza
 
Hanna_Val's_presentation_Cycle 52.pptx
Hanna_Val's_presentation_Cycle 52.pptxHanna_Val's_presentation_Cycle 52.pptx
Hanna_Val's_presentation_Cycle 52.pptx
 

More from Vladimir Peshkov

Льняное утомления - Бизнес и власть
Льняное утомления - Бизнес и властьЛьняное утомления - Бизнес и власть
Льняное утомления - Бизнес и властьVladimir Peshkov
 
Решение областного суда по иску ВМК ко мне
Решение областного суда по иску ВМК ко мнеРешение областного суда по иску ВМК ко мне
Решение областного суда по иску ВМК ко мнеVladimir Peshkov
 
Молодёжный парламентаризм в Вологодской области. 2004 год. Владимир Пешков
Молодёжный парламентаризм в Вологодской области. 2004 год. Владимир ПешковМолодёжный парламентаризм в Вологодской области. 2004 год. Владимир Пешков
Молодёжный парламентаризм в Вологодской области. 2004 год. Владимир ПешковVladimir Peshkov
 
Кризис в регионах СЗФО. 2013 год
Кризис в регионах СЗФО. 2013 годКризис в регионах СЗФО. 2013 год
Кризис в регионах СЗФО. 2013 годVladimir Peshkov
 
идеология презентация2
идеология презентация2идеология презентация2
идеология презентация2Vladimir Peshkov
 
MIRfond projects since March to October 2011
MIRfond projects since March to October 2011MIRfond projects since March to October 2011
MIRfond projects since March to October 2011Vladimir Peshkov
 
В.Н. Якимец: СО НКО и региональные программы поддержки
В.Н. Якимец: СО НКО и региональные программы поддержкиВ.Н. Якимец: СО НКО и региональные программы поддержки
В.Н. Якимец: СО НКО и региональные программы поддержкиVladimir Peshkov
 
Положение о Попечительском совете 2011
Положение о Попечительском совете 2011Положение о Попечительском совете 2011
Положение о Попечительском совете 2011Vladimir Peshkov
 
Буклет по проекту "Мои права - моя свобода"
Буклет по проекту "Мои права - моя свобода"Буклет по проекту "Мои права - моя свобода"
Буклет по проекту "Мои права - моя свобода"Vladimir Peshkov
 
Устав Благотворительного фонда поддержки матери и ребёнка (ред. 2010, дек.)
Устав Благотворительного фонда поддержки матери и ребёнка (ред. 2010, дек.)Устав Благотворительного фонда поддержки матери и ребёнка (ред. 2010, дек.)
Устав Благотворительного фонда поддержки матери и ребёнка (ред. 2010, дек.)Vladimir Peshkov
 
RSDUY's activities in 2009-10
RSDUY's activities in 2009-10RSDUY's activities in 2009-10
RSDUY's activities in 2009-10Vladimir Peshkov
 
Program of the Social Democratic Party of Russia
Program of the Social Democratic Party of RussiaProgram of the Social Democratic Party of Russia
Program of the Social Democratic Party of RussiaVladimir Peshkov
 
проекты фонда1
проекты фонда1проекты фонда1
проекты фонда1Vladimir Peshkov
 
экстремизм в россии2
экстремизм в россии2экстремизм в россии2
экстремизм в россии2Vladimir Peshkov
 

More from Vladimir Peshkov (20)

РСДСМ 2015
РСДСМ 2015РСДСМ 2015
РСДСМ 2015
 
Льняное утомления - Бизнес и власть
Льняное утомления - Бизнес и властьЛьняное утомления - Бизнес и власть
Льняное утомления - Бизнес и власть
 
Решение областного суда по иску ВМК ко мне
Решение областного суда по иску ВМК ко мнеРешение областного суда по иску ВМК ко мне
Решение областного суда по иску ВМК ко мне
 
Молодёжный парламентаризм в Вологодской области. 2004 год. Владимир Пешков
Молодёжный парламентаризм в Вологодской области. 2004 год. Владимир ПешковМолодёжный парламентаризм в Вологодской области. 2004 год. Владимир Пешков
Молодёжный парламентаризм в Вологодской области. 2004 год. Владимир Пешков
 
Кризис в регионах СЗФО. 2013 год
Кризис в регионах СЗФО. 2013 годКризис в регионах СЗФО. 2013 год
Кризис в регионах СЗФО. 2013 год
 
идеология презентация2
идеология презентация2идеология презентация2
идеология презентация2
 
MIRfond projects since March to October 2011
MIRfond projects since March to October 2011MIRfond projects since March to October 2011
MIRfond projects since March to October 2011
 
В.Н. Якимец: СО НКО и региональные программы поддержки
В.Н. Якимец: СО НКО и региональные программы поддержкиВ.Н. Якимец: СО НКО и региональные программы поддержки
В.Н. Якимец: СО НКО и региональные программы поддержки
 
РСДСМ 2011
РСДСМ 2011РСДСМ 2011
РСДСМ 2011
 
RSDUY 2011
RSDUY 2011RSDUY 2011
RSDUY 2011
 
РСДСМ 2011
РСДСМ 2011РСДСМ 2011
РСДСМ 2011
 
RSDUY 2011
RSDUY 2011RSDUY 2011
RSDUY 2011
 
Положение о Попечительском совете 2011
Положение о Попечительском совете 2011Положение о Попечительском совете 2011
Положение о Попечительском совете 2011
 
2006 Statute of RSDUY
2006 Statute of RSDUY2006 Statute of RSDUY
2006 Statute of RSDUY
 
Буклет по проекту "Мои права - моя свобода"
Буклет по проекту "Мои права - моя свобода"Буклет по проекту "Мои права - моя свобода"
Буклет по проекту "Мои права - моя свобода"
 
Устав Благотворительного фонда поддержки матери и ребёнка (ред. 2010, дек.)
Устав Благотворительного фонда поддержки матери и ребёнка (ред. 2010, дек.)Устав Благотворительного фонда поддержки матери и ребёнка (ред. 2010, дек.)
Устав Благотворительного фонда поддержки матери и ребёнка (ред. 2010, дек.)
 
RSDUY's activities in 2009-10
RSDUY's activities in 2009-10RSDUY's activities in 2009-10
RSDUY's activities in 2009-10
 
Program of the Social Democratic Party of Russia
Program of the Social Democratic Party of RussiaProgram of the Social Democratic Party of Russia
Program of the Social Democratic Party of Russia
 
проекты фонда1
проекты фонда1проекты фонда1
проекты фонда1
 
экстремизм в россии2
экстремизм в россии2экстремизм в россии2
экстремизм в россии2
 

520 years of Russian-Georgian relations

  • 1. 520 years of Russian-Georgian relations 1491-2011
  • 2.
  • 3. In 1589, Alexander II of Kakheti officially pledged his allegiance to Tsar Feodor I of Russia, but the alliance was never actually implemented in practice. This was done to avoid the complete conquest by Iran.
  • 4. 1774: Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca. After this Georgia was free from the Ottoman Empire.
  • 5. 1783: Treaty of Georgievsk is signed by emissaries of Georgia and Russia. In 1801, Georgia joined Russia.
  • 6.
  • 7. In 1811, the autocephaly (i.e. independent status) of the Georgian Orthodox Church was abolished, the catholicos Anton II was deported to Russia and Georgia became an exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church.
  • 8. Georgia was only part of Russia where was big influence of Mensheviks. After 1918 Russian Revolution they took the power in Georgia.
  • 9.
  • 10. On February 14, 1919, Georgia held parliamentary elections won by the Social Democrats with 81.5% of the votes.
  • 11. On December 16, 1920, refused entry into the League of Nations for Georgia.
  • 12. On February 25, 1921, Soviet Russia annexed Georgian territory.
  • 13.
  • 14. In 1936, Georgia became the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
  • 15. On March 9, 1956, about a hundred Georgian students were killed when they demonstrated against Nikita Khrushchev's policy of de-Stalinization that was accompanied by general criticism of the whole Georgian people and culture.
  • 16. On October 28, 1990, democratic parliamentary elections were held, and on November 15 the nation was renamed the "Republic of Georgia." It declared its sovereignity on April 9, 1991, under Zviad Gamsakhurdia.
  • 17.
  • 18. Nino Chavchavadze (1812-57) A daughter of the famous Georgian Knyaz (Prince) and poet Alexander Chavchavadze and wife of Russian diplomat, playwright and poet Alexandr Griboyedov. “Your wit and your feat are immortal in the Russian memory, but why did my love outlive you?” - she wrote on his grave in Tbilisi.
  • 19. Joseph Stalin (Jughashvili) (1878-1953) Head of USSR, dictator and the Bolshevik revolutionary.
  • 20.
  • 21. Eduard Shevardnadze (born 1927) Foreign minister of USSR from Gorbachev team, president of Georgia from 1995 to 2003
  • 22. Zurab Tsereteli (born 1934) sculptor and architect
  • 23. Vakhtang Kikabidze (born 1938) actor and poet
  • 24. Giorgi Demetradze (born 1960) footballer
  • 25. Nino Katamadze (born 1972) Jazz singer and artist
  • 26. Merab Jordania (born 1976) footballer Famous Russian Georgians
  • 27.
  • 28. On January, 6 1992 Gamsakhurdia ousted by military opposition («Mkhedrioni» and «National Guardia»)
  • 29. In February 1992, the fighting escalated in South Ossetia, with sporadic Russian involvement. Facing interior instability and political chaos, Shevardnadze agreed to negotiations to avoid a confrontation with Russia. A cease-fire was agreed upon and on 14 July 1992, a peacekeeping operation began, consisting of a Joint Control Commission and joint Russian – Georgian – Ossetian military patrols.
  • 30.
  • 31. Gamsakhurdia was hiding in Chechnya. He named himself «The President of Georgia in law» after his overthrow. On March, 13 1992 he recognized the state independence of The Chechen Republic.
  • 32. 1992-1993: Georgian-Abkhaz conflict (Patriotic War, according by Abkhazia) with Russian (Cossacs) and Chechen (Shamil Basayev) invasion.
  • 33. The 1993 Civic War in Georgia between Military Council and Gamsakhurdia forces. Georgian army left Abkhazia for fighting Gamsakhurdia. On December, 31 Gamsakhurdia killed himself. The 2 nd Republic of Georgia
  • 34.
  • 35. 2006 Russian-Georgian espionage controversy. Four Russian officers and at least ten Georgian citizens were detained on espionage charges in Tbilisi and other cities of Georgia.
  • 36. 2006 Russian ban of Moldovan and Georgian wines created a diplomatic conflict between the Republic of Moldova and Georgia on the one hand and Russia on the other. Wine trade with Russia is responsible for 80-90% of the total wine exports in both countries. Today Georgian wines not imported to Russia.
  • 37. Ossetian conflict of 08-08-08 One of the most controversial military conflict in modern history with many inconsistencies and inaccuracies. This conflict is completely defines the current relations between Russia and Georgia. The 2 nd Republic of Georgia The 2 nd Republic of Georgia The 2 nd Republic of Georgia
  • 38.
  • 39. Russian government refuses to negotiate with Saakashvili. Because of this, problem is frozen.
  • 40. The main part of Georgians not have legal possibility to visit Russia. Russians are visiting Georgia with visas which receiving in the Tbilisi International Airport after their arrival or in Swiss Embassy in Moscow.
  • 41. All Russians who visited Abkhazia and South Ossetia from the Russian border are criminals in Georgian law (illegal crossing of state border).
  • 42. On June 2011 Shevardnadze said about the need to recognize the independence of the Abkhazia and South Ossetia for talks without mediators for integration into Georgia.
  • 43.
  • 44. Oktober 2008: Tsavkisi, IUSY international conference “No alternative to peace”. During this, RSDUY and YSG signed a declaration against war in South Ossetia.
  • 45. November 2009: Borjomi, Training session on "Conflict transformation between Georgia and Russia"
  • 46. July 2011: Attersee, Russian-Georgian-German workshop during the 2011 IUSY Festival
  • 47. Coming soon: Russian-Georgian forum for peace