This document appears to be a practice test for the GPAT (Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test) exam. It contains instructions for a two part exam with multiple choice and matching questions. Part A has two sections - the first with one mark questions and the second with two mark matching questions. Part B requires answering 20 questions. The document provides sample/model questions to demonstrate question formats for pharmaceutical sciences topics that may appear on the GPAT exam.
Chemistry 2009 PNEB (PUNTLAND NATIONAL EXAMINATION BOARD)Eng.Abdulahi hajji
This document contains instructions for a chemistry exam consisting of two sections - multiple choice questions worth 10 marks and structured questions worth 90 marks. The instructions state that students must answer all questions, writing their answers in the spaces provided. Rough work can be done on page 2 but will not be marked. No extra paper or calculators are allowed. If a mistake is made, students should cross it out and write the correct answer clearly. The exam is 2 hours and 10 minutes total.
This document provides a table mapping position grades from the old Malaysian Civil Service salary scheme to the new Public Service salary scheme. It covers various professional and management job clusters including transportation, sciences, education, economics, information technology, agriculture, and engineering. Positions within each job cluster that were previously graded from A41 to A54, C41 to C54, etc. are now graded from 1-1 to 1-6 under the new salary scheme.
Chemical Technology Jntu Model Paper{Www.Studentyogi.Com}guest3f9c6b
This document contains four sets of questions for a Chemical Technology exam. The questions cover topics such as the manufacture of chemicals like chlorine, sodium carbonate, ammonia, and vinyl chloride. Other topics include cryogenics, shift converters, oil refining, soap production, pulping processes, and environmental issues related to the paper industry. Students must choose five questions from one of the four sets to answer in the exam.
This document contains 30 multiple choice questions related to agriculture. The questions cover topics like highest banana productivity in India, mango varieties, color development in chillies, insect pests of different vegetable crops, cut flower demand, plant diseases and their causal organisms, methods of integrated pest management, and calculations of insecticide concentrations. An exam is being practiced with these agriculture MCQs.
This document contains 30 multiple choice questions related to agriculture. The questions cover topics like highest banana productivity in India, mango varieties, color development in chillies, insect pests of different vegetable crops, cut flower demand, plant diseases and their causal organisms, methods of integrated pest management, and calculations of insecticide concentrations. An exam is being practiced with these agriculture MCQs.
This document contains 28 multiple choice questions related to agriculture. The questions cover topics like soil science, plant nutrition, plant physiology, genetics and breeding. For each question, 4 answer options are provided. This appears to be a practice test for a competitive exam on agriculture.
This document provides information about an online test series for the GPAT exam conducted by GPAT Discussion Center across India. It states that the question papers are designed by expert faculty members and taking these tests may help students focus their exam preparation. It provides 50 multiple choice questions on various topics related to pharmaceutical sciences to help students prepare for the GPAT exam.
This document contains the solution set and questions for a mid-term exam on environmental management systems and environmental impact assessments. The exam is worth 30% of the student's grade and contains 6 questions, each with multiple parts. The questions cover topics like ISO standards, differences between EMAS and ISO 14001, sources of international environmental law, approaches to tradeoff analysis in environmental impact assessments, and the origins and process of environmental impact assessments.
Chemistry 2009 PNEB (PUNTLAND NATIONAL EXAMINATION BOARD)Eng.Abdulahi hajji
This document contains instructions for a chemistry exam consisting of two sections - multiple choice questions worth 10 marks and structured questions worth 90 marks. The instructions state that students must answer all questions, writing their answers in the spaces provided. Rough work can be done on page 2 but will not be marked. No extra paper or calculators are allowed. If a mistake is made, students should cross it out and write the correct answer clearly. The exam is 2 hours and 10 minutes total.
This document provides a table mapping position grades from the old Malaysian Civil Service salary scheme to the new Public Service salary scheme. It covers various professional and management job clusters including transportation, sciences, education, economics, information technology, agriculture, and engineering. Positions within each job cluster that were previously graded from A41 to A54, C41 to C54, etc. are now graded from 1-1 to 1-6 under the new salary scheme.
Chemical Technology Jntu Model Paper{Www.Studentyogi.Com}guest3f9c6b
This document contains four sets of questions for a Chemical Technology exam. The questions cover topics such as the manufacture of chemicals like chlorine, sodium carbonate, ammonia, and vinyl chloride. Other topics include cryogenics, shift converters, oil refining, soap production, pulping processes, and environmental issues related to the paper industry. Students must choose five questions from one of the four sets to answer in the exam.
This document contains 30 multiple choice questions related to agriculture. The questions cover topics like highest banana productivity in India, mango varieties, color development in chillies, insect pests of different vegetable crops, cut flower demand, plant diseases and their causal organisms, methods of integrated pest management, and calculations of insecticide concentrations. An exam is being practiced with these agriculture MCQs.
This document contains 30 multiple choice questions related to agriculture. The questions cover topics like highest banana productivity in India, mango varieties, color development in chillies, insect pests of different vegetable crops, cut flower demand, plant diseases and their causal organisms, methods of integrated pest management, and calculations of insecticide concentrations. An exam is being practiced with these agriculture MCQs.
This document contains 28 multiple choice questions related to agriculture. The questions cover topics like soil science, plant nutrition, plant physiology, genetics and breeding. For each question, 4 answer options are provided. This appears to be a practice test for a competitive exam on agriculture.
This document provides information about an online test series for the GPAT exam conducted by GPAT Discussion Center across India. It states that the question papers are designed by expert faculty members and taking these tests may help students focus their exam preparation. It provides 50 multiple choice questions on various topics related to pharmaceutical sciences to help students prepare for the GPAT exam.
This document contains the solution set and questions for a mid-term exam on environmental management systems and environmental impact assessments. The exam is worth 30% of the student's grade and contains 6 questions, each with multiple parts. The questions cover topics like ISO standards, differences between EMAS and ISO 14001, sources of international environmental law, approaches to tradeoff analysis in environmental impact assessments, and the origins and process of environmental impact assessments.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
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5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
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- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
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Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
GATE PHARMACEUTICAL -1989
1. Join All India Classroom/Online Test Series for GPAT Conducted by GPAT Discussion Center all over India. Question
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Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 200
N. B. 1. This question paper contains two parts A and B.
2. Answer all the question from part A.
3. Answer Any 20 Question from part B.
PART - A
N. B. 1. There are 2 sections in this part
2. Answer all the question in both sections – 1 and 2.
3. Answer should be given serial order in the answer book.
4. Do not skip question while writing the answers.
5. Write the question number and show your answer by writing the alphabet (against
the No.) in Capital letters.
6. In section 1 each question carriers 1-Marks.
7. In section 2 each question carries 2-marks.
8. A model is shown at the beginning of each section in part A.
9. Answer to the question in this part must be Witten in the first three pages only.
SECTION - I
Model Question
1. Repeated administration of Tyramine results in its decreasing effectiveness:
(a) Gets detoxicated easily
(b) Displaces nor-adrenaline from nerve ending binding site
(c) Displaces adrenaline from nerve ending binding site
(d) None of the above
2. Atropine on hydrolysis with Barium hydroxide gives:
(a) Tropanol and Tropic acid (b) Scopine and Tropic acid
(c) Ecgonine and Benzoic acid (d) Benzyl Ecgonine and Methanol
PY- PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER
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3. The concentration of sucrose in simple Syrup BP is:
(a) 85% w/w (b) 60.70% w/w
(c) 66.70% w/w (d) 40.74% w/w
4. Stratified cork and forked are the characteristic diagnostic features of:
(a) Apocynaceae (b) Scrophularaceae
(c) Gentianaceae (d) Polygonaceae
5. Most accepted mechanism for developing bacterial resistance to sulphonamides is:
(a) An increasing capacity to inactivate or destroy the drug
(b) An alternative metabolic pathway for synthesis of an essential metabolite
(c) An increasing product of drug antagonist
(d) An alternation in enzyme that utilize PABA
6. C 17 - unsaturated lactone ring is a common feature in:
(a) Digitalis and squill glycosides (b) Digitalis and strophantus glycosides
(c) Digitalis and Senna glycosides (d) Digitalis and Amygdalin
7. For drying blood plasma the following techinique is used:
(a) Spray drying (b) Freeze drying
(c) Vacuum drying (d) Fluid bed drying
8. C3 O-glycoside digitoxin is used for:
(a) Cardiac action (b) Hypotensive action
(c) Precipitating steroids from solution (d) Precipitating Anthraquinone glycosides
9. Chemical name of amoxicillin is:
(a) 6 - [D-(-) – amino p-hydroxyacetamido] penicillanic acid
(b) 4 - [D-(-) – amino p-hydroxyacetamido] penicillanic acid
(c) - [Hydroxy analogue of Benzyl penicillin
(d) - Carboxy benzyl penicillin
10. The HLB value of sodium lauryl sulphate is:
(a) 6.5 (b) 13.8 (c) 25.0 (d) 40.0
11. Claviceps purpurea yields after infecting ovaries of Graminaceous plants:
(a) Digitoxin (b) Lysergic acid derivatives
(c) Reserpine (d) Polypeptides
12. In the official bioassay of Erythromycin strain used is:
(a) Bacillus subtilis (b) Micrococcus luteus
(c) Salmonella typii (d) Escherichia coil
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13. The disintegration time for sugar coated tablet is
(a) 30 minutes (b) 45 minutes (c) 60 minutes (d) 75 minutes
14. Idioblasts of crystal layer of calcium oxalate is a diagnostic feature of
(a) Hyoscyamus Niger leaves (b) Deadly nightshade leaves
(c) Cinchona bark (d) Senna leaves
15. Antibiotic which interacts with calcium ion is:
(a) Erythromycin (b) Streptomycin (c) Tetracycline (d) Ampicillin
16. Flow rate of granules from the hopper can be improved by adding;
(a) Disintegrant (b) Glidant (c) Binder (d) Lubricant
17. Silicon carbide rod heated to a high temperature is used as a;
(a) Detector in infra red spectroscope (b) Source of light in infra re spectroscope
(c) Source of light fluorimetery (d) Detector in gas chromatography
18. Anomocytic type stomata are found in the leaves of:
(a) Fox glove (b) Urginea maritime
(c) Cassia acutifolia (d) Atropa belladonna
19. Liver microsomal enzymes are stimulated (enzymic induction) by:
(a) Cimetidine (b) Phenobarbitone (c) Procaine (d) Adrenaline
20. Enteric coating is achieved by using:
(a) Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (b) Carboxy methyl cellulose
(c) Cellulose acetate Phthalate (d) Povidone
21. Car price reaction is applied for the photometric evaluation of:
(a) Vitamin A (b) Tocopherol
(c) Nandrolone Phenyl Propionate (d) Benzodiazepine
22. Peroxide enzyme present in acacia is identified by:
(a) Borntragers test (b) Molisch’s test
(c) Oxidation and extraction in Benzene (d) Oxidation and treatment with Benzididine
23. Prostaglandins are a group of related:
(a) Alcohols (b) Aldehydes (c) Fatty acid (d) Alkaloids
24. Licence to sell drug specified in schedule C and C1 is given from number
(a) -19 (b) -18 (c) -21 (d) -24
25. Liqiude paraffin exhibits:
(a) Plastic flow (b) Newtonian flow
(c) Pseudoplastic flow (d) Dilatant flow
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26. Estrogenic and Progestrogenic combination mainly:
(a) Inhibits the ovulation (b) Inhibits the implantation of the fertilized ovum
(c) Inhibits the fertilization of ovum (d) Inhibits development of endometrium
27. More of earthy matter in a Rhizome is determine by:
(a) Total ash value
(b) The earthy material is separated and then weighed
(c) The Rhizome is washed in water and the in hydrochloric acid finally it is weighed
(d) Acid insoluble ash value
28. Lidocaine is synthesized from:
(a) 2 : 6-dimethyl-5-amino methyl benzene (b) 2 : 6-dimethyl-5-nitro methyl benzene
(c) 2 : 6-xylidene (d) 2-methyl-6-ethyl-5-amino methyl benzene
29. Sterilization temperature for aqueous solution in autoclave (Moist heat) is:
(a) 72o
C (b) 121 o
C (c) 147 o
C (d) 160 o
C
30. Following combination is suggested in the treatment of Leprosy:
(a) Dapsone + Ampicinllin + Clofazimine (b) Dapsone + Clofazimine + Rifampin
(c) Dapsone + Erythromycin + Rifampin (d) Dapsone + Teracycline + Streptomycine
31. The gummy nature Astragalus gummifer is depend on:
(a) More of Methoxly group of Bassorin (b) The carbohydrate content
(c) More of hydroxyl groups of the sugar moiety (d) More of protein contain of the drug
32. The vitamin administered with isoniazid to minimize its adverse reaction is
(a) Vitamin A (b) Pyridoxine (c) Biotin (d) Pantothenic acid
33. For the synthesis of Nitrofurantoin which one of the following combination of chemicals are used:
(a) 5-Nitro 2-furaldehyde and 2-amino hydantoin (b) 5-Nitro 2-furaldehyde and hydantoin
(c) 5-amino 2-furaldehyde and 2-amino hydantoin (d) 5-Nitro 2-furaldehyde and barbituric acid
34. To get the optimum optical density of the solution for 1 cm thick layer the concentration should be about:
(a) 10-4
mole/lit (b) 10-7
mole/lit (c) 0.1 gm/lit (d) 0.5 gm/lit
35. The sugar moiety of Digitails purpurea is:
(a) 2 : 6-deoxy allose (b) 2 : 6-dedoxy glucose
(c) 2 : 6-deoxy Rhamnose (d) 2 : 6-deoxy galactose
36. Additional of sodium chloride to sodium Oleate emulsion will:
(a) Stabilize emulsion (b) Destabilize emulsion
(c) Decrease the globule size of the emulsion (d) None of the above
37. Anti hypertensive drug inhibits the rennin angiotensin system is:
(a) Reserpine (b) Captopril (c) Methyl dopa (d) Propranalol
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38. Acidity of Ascorbic acid is due to the presence of:
(a) Free carboxylic acid (b) A number of hydroxyl group
(c) Enolic groups (d) None of the above
39. Progesterone injection BP is a sterile solution in:
(a) Water (b) Ethyl oleate (c) Propylene glycol (d) Glycerol
40. Thiamine on treatment with sodium sulfite solution and sulfur dioxide yields:
(a) Pyrimidine and a thiazole derivative
(b) Pyridine and thiazole derivative
(c) 2 : 3: 4-Thihydropyridine and Thiophene derivatives
(d) Pyrimidine and Thiophene derivatives.
SECTION - II
MATCH THE FOLLOWING
2.1. Identify the correct skeleton ring present in the following compounds from the ring system listed from A
to E.
1. Riboflavin (A) Perhydro cyclopentanophenanthrene
2. Estrone (B) 1 : 8 Naphthyridine
3. Indomethacin (C) Indole
4. Nalidixic acid (D) Quinolin
(E) Iso alloxagine
(a) 1-E, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D (b) 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
2.2. Chosse the instrument or apparatus listed from A to E study the following:
1. Rheology of semi solids (A) Andreasen Pipette
2. Hardness of tablets (B) Monasanto tester
3. Particle size in suspension (C) Ultrasonifier
4. Homogenization of emulsion (D) Viscometer
(E) Zeta meter
(a) 1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A (b) 1-E, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C
(c) 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B (d) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
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2.3. Given below are some microscopical diagnostic of the drug listed in A to E. Chosse the appropriate one.
1. Unlignified septate fiber (A) Rhubarb
2. Raphides of calcium oxalate embedded in mucilage (B) Solanaceous plant
3. Anisocytic type of stomata (C) Ginger
4. Star spots (D) Squill
(E) Solanaceous plants
(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D (b) 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-A, 2-D, 3-E, 4-A
2.4. Chosse the most appropriate drug for the following
1. Potassium-sparing diuretic (A) Spiranolactone
2. Loop diuretic (B) Mannitol
3. Osmotic diuretic (C) Furosemide
4. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (D) Acetazolamide
(E) Aldosterone
(a) 1-A, 2-C, 3-E, 4-D (b) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D
(c) 1-A, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B (d) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
2.5. Transmitted colour corresponds to various wave length ranges as listed under A to E. Choose the correct
wave length for the colour.
1. Green (A) 635-700
2. Orange (B) 520-560
3. Yellow (C) 560-590
4. Red (D) 590-635
(E) 650-780
(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D (b) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D
(c) 1-B, 2-D, 3-C, 4-E (d) 1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A
2.6. Given below equipment used in the manufacture of the following product A to E. Match them correctly.
1. Zanasi (A) Tablet granules
2. HEPA Filter (B) Tablet coating
3. Chilsonator (C) Emulsion
4. Accela cota (D) Injectable
(E) Capsules
(a) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B (b) 1-E, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
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2.7. Match the following with the schedules listed in A to E correctly.
1. Requirements of factory premises (A) P
2. Standards for disinfectant fluids (B) V
3. Life period of drugs (C) N
4. List of minimum equipment for the efficient running of Pharmacy (D) O
(E) M
(a) 1-E, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C (b) 1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
2.8. Following are the reaction/tests observed in case of drugs listed in A to E. Match them correctly.
1. When fixed oil is exposed to U.V. rays, blue (A) Digoxin
2. On oxaidation with KMnO4
, Benzaldehyde (B) Benzoin
3. With ammoniacal Quaxom characteristic ballooned (C) Cinchona
4. Bark powder exhibits fluorescence with (D) Palmolein
sulphuric acid (E) Gossypium barbadance
(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D (b) 1-D, 2-B, 3-E, 4-C
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
2.9. Mechanism of Antitubercular action of the drug listed are indicate are in A to E. Choose the most appropriate
one.
1. Ethambutol (A) Prevents the synthesis of protein and DNA and reduces
R.N.A. synthesis.
2. P. A. S. (B) Interferes with several of protein synthesis
3. Cycloserine (C) Competitive inhibiton
4. Ethionamide (D) Inhibits peptide synthesis in Mycobacteria
(E) Inhibits DNA directed RNA Synthesis
(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D (b) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
2.10.Given below are the receptor and their antagonist (A to E). Match them correctly.
1. Histamine H2
Receptor (A) Atropine
2. Muscarinic Receptor (B) Ranitidine
3. Adrenaline receptor (C) Pentolamine
4. Adrenaline recptor (D) Metaraminol
(E) Metoprolol
(a) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-E (b) 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
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2.11.Match the following regions in GIT with the pH levels indicated from A to E.
1. Mouth (A) = 5.0 – 6.0
2. Stomach (B) = 6.8 – 7.5
3. Deodenum (C) = 6.8 – 7.0
4. Large intestine (D) = 3.0 – 5.0
(E) = 1.5 – 3.0
(a) 1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C (b) 1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A
(c) 1-B, 2-E, 3-D, 4-C (D) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
2.12.Listed in A to E are some of the analytical constants. Match them correctly with the drugs given below.
1. A Leafy drug (A) Total ash value
2. A Bark (B) Cineole content
3. Eucalyptus oil (C) Fibre length
4. A fixed oil having more of unsaturated (D) Iodine value
fatty acid glycerides (E) Stomatal index
(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D (b) 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
(c) 1-E, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D (d) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
2.13.Match the ingredients listed A to E with the purpose for which they are used in the formulations.
1. Film coating (A) Sodium benzoate
2. Syrups (B) Ethyl cellulose
3. Emulsification (C) Eudragit
4. Enteric coating (D) Sucrose
(E) Sodium oleate
(a) 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C (b) 1-C, 2-D, 3-E, 4-B
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
2.14.Match the biological listed under A to E for the following compounds:
1. 1 : 3-Propanediol, 2-methyl 2-propyl Carbamate (A) Antimalarial
2. 2 Chloro-10[3-(dimethylamino) propyl] Phenothiazine (B) Bactericidal to anaerobic and
Microerophilic organisms
3. 5 Nitro-2-furaldeyde semicarbazone (C) Antibacterial
4. 2 Methyl-5-Nitro Imidazole –ethanol (D) Relief of anxiety and tension
(E) Tranquilizer
(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D (b) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-E, 2-E, 3-D, 4-C
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2.15.Given below are the drug A to E and the ailments for which they are recommended. Match them correctly.
1. Parkinsonism (A) Methyl dopa
2. Hypertension (B) Levodopa with decarboxylase inhibitor
3. Nasal congestion (C) Neostigmine
4. Myasthenia gravis (D) Phenyl Propanolmine
(E) Ibuprofen
(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D (b) 1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
2.16.Given below are some of the drugs and their mode action in A to E. Match them correctly.
1. Hydralazine (A) Vasodilator by direct action
2. Phenothiazine (B) Inhibits the Vasoconstrictor and presor effect of 5 HT
3. Methylsergide (C) Antagonist D2 receptor of Dopamine
4. Tolazmide (D) Stimulate the islet tissue to secrete insulin
(E) Inhibiting the enzyme carbonic anhydrase
(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D (b) 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
2.17.Given below in A to E are the names of drugs,. Appropriate tests are given below for drugs. Match
them correctly.
1. Alcoholic solution of -naphthol and sulphuric acid E (A) Atropine
2. Murexide test (B) Resepine
3. Para-dimethylamino Benzaldehyde (C) Caffeine
4. Ninhydrine (D) Gelatin
(E) Triticum sativum powder
(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D (b) 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
(c) 1-E, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (D) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
2.18.Given below in A to E are the names of instruments used for the determination of the following. Match
them correctly
1. Particle volume (A) Clarity apparatus
2. Presence of Foreign particle (B) Du Nouy ring
3. Surface tension (C) Coulter counter
4. Presence of polymorph (D) Compactor
(E) Differential thermal calorimeter
(a) 1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-E (b) 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
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10
2.19.Chosse the correct starting material listed from A to E for the synthesis of the following drugs.
1. Cortisone (A) Diosgenin
2. Progesterone (B) -ionone
3. Testosterone (C) Spirostanol
4. Vitamin A (D) Sarmentogenin
(E) Anthracin
(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D (b) 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
(c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D (d) 1-C, 2-A, 3-A, 4-B
2.20.Given below are the types of ointment bases. Match them with the correct ointments in A to E.
1. Absorption base (A) Emulsifying ointmen
2. Oleogenous base (B) Hydrophilic ointment
3. Emulsion base (C) Oily cream
4. Water soluble base (D) Kaolin poultice
(E) Simple ointment
(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D (b) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
(c) 1-B, 2-E, 3-C, 4-A (d) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
PART - B
N.B. : Answer any twenty questions
If more than 20 questions are attempted only the first 20 will be considered.
Answer should not exceed 15 lines
All Question carry equal marks.
3. Write the structure of the following indicating to what pharmacological category they belong
(a) [1-dimethylamino-3-(4-Chlorophenyl 3.2-Pyridyl) Propane]
(b) 2. Hydroxy methylene-17 hydroxy -17-methyl 5 -androstan 3-one
(c) 2, 4-diamino-5-(3, 4, 5-trimethoxy phenyl) methyl pyridine.
4. (a) What is a barrier-layer cell ?
(b) What are the different ways by which a molecule can absorb energy
5. Explain briefly the improved artificial method for producing Sclerotium.
6. Give the characteristics of the ideal preservative for Pharmaceutical preparation.
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GATE - 1989
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7. Give the principal of official assay of INH. Given Equations for the reactions involved.
8. Give the exact mode action of the following drugs:
(a) Dicoumarol
(b) Vinblastin
(c) Valprolic acid
9. Give the mode of action of the following anti arrhythmic drugs:
(a) Procainamide
(b) Propranolol
(c) Verapamil
10. Mention the various factors governing transdernal absorption of drugs.
11. (a) What is Hoffmann’s exhaustive Methylaation ?
(b) Show the complete step of reactions when Isoquinoline is subjected to Hoffmann’s exhaustive
Methylaation.
12. How the solid samples are prepared for the measurement of IR Absorption spectra? Why such a
process is adopted
13. Name the various Insulin injections which are official in IP. Mention time onset and duration of
action.
14. Give the names of the drugs, their source. And one chemical test for identification of any one important
constituent in each of the following.
(a) Drug obtained as latex after incisions on capsule.
(b) Dried juice obtained from the leaves of plant belonging to Liliaceaefamily.
(c) A seed having action on heart.
15. Enumerate the problems associated with use of plastic as a material for packaging Pharmaceuticals.
16. With the help of IR absorption readings how you can distinguish the following pairs of compounds.
Predict the bands and interpret.
17. Define the following:
(a) Liposome (b) Polymorphism (c) Prodrug
18. Name the various methods in the preparation of micro capsules and give only the process involved
in the Cocaervation phase separation technique.
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19. Give the mode of action of following antibiotics:
(a) Ampicillin
(b) Tetracycline
(c) Erythromycin
20. What are the possible adulterants of fox glove leaves? How are they detected?
21. List the physic chemical factors affecting drug absorption.
22. Write the equation for the following synthesis:
O-Chloro benzoic acid is condensed with 2, 3 Xylidine with the aid of Potassium carbonate and the resulting
Potassium salt is treats with mineral acid.
23. Give the possible Drug/Drug interaction of the following combination:
(a) Penicillin with probenecid
(b) Lithium carbonate with Chlorthiazide
(c) Levodopa with pyridoxine
24. (a) What concentration of Dextrose willbe used for the preparation of 100ml of Dextrose solution isotonic
with blood serum. Molecular weight of Dextrose = 180
(b) In what proportion 80% and 30% alcohol mixed to obtain 50% alcohol.
25. Give the structure and specification relationship in the following compounds:
(a) Phenobarbital
(b) Amobarbital
(c) Cyclobarbital
(d) Pentobarbital
26. (a) An alkaloid gave E1
1
at 310 nm = 180. The Extinction of 0.003% solution in water at 310 nm was found
0.500 (1 cm cell). Calculate the percentage of alkaloid.
(b) Find the HLB value of a center which has Saponificatio number 40.5 and acid number of the fatty
acid 260.0
27. Name the endogenous neurohormones and give their structure.
End of paper