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Gatazka Iturri Diren Mineralak
AsierAurtenetxe&AsierEtxebarria
ZerDiragatazkaiturridiren
mineralak?
- Normalean kongokoerrepublikademokratikotik
ateratakomineralakizatendira.
- 4MINERALPRINTZIPALIZATENDIRANORMALEAN:URREA,
WOLFRAMIOA,EZTAINUA,ETATANTALIOA.
KONGOKOERREPUBLIKADEMOKRATIKOA
K.E.D.
Hiriburua:Kinshasa
Poblazioa:59.319.660Biztanle
Independentzia:Belgikatik,1960
GatazkaiturridirenmineralengehiengoaKongoko
ErrepublikaDemokratikotikirtetendira.
Besteherrialdebatzuk
Hauek,konfliktoansartutakobesteherrialdebatzukdira:
KongokoEgoera
- Kongokoarmadak,hangogizonetaemakumeak
esklabizatzenditu.
- Materialakatzerrirasaltzendituzte.
kongokoegoera
Mineralak→Dirua →Armak
ZeintzukDiragatazkaiturridiren
mineralak?
Urrea
Urreaosoerabilgarriadamundumodernoan;
-Mugikorrak
-Medikuntza
(...)
Wolframioa
-Metalgogorraxaflakorraetamoldakorrada.
-Mobilakbibratuegindezanerabiltzenda.
Eztainua
-Metalpreziatubatda
-Garauedopipitamoduanagertzendaarroketan,lurrazpikozainetanetabiltegialubialetan.
Tantalioa
Tantalioarekinkoltanasortzenda.
Tantalioa+columbioa=Koltan
DoddFrankLegea
Mr.dodd MR.FRANK
ZertandatzaDoddFrankLegea?
-Zaborelektronikoaafrikaradoa
-2.eskukoproduktugisaeramatendahorrabainabenetanapurtutakoaparailuelektronikoak
dira
Zaborelektronikoa
Zaborelektronikoalehenengomunduan
Gureustez...
Konponbideak

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Editor's Notes

  1. Gu Asier Aurtenetxe eta Asier Etxebarria gara eta IKTko gaiguk aukeratu dugun gaia gatazka iturri diren mineralak da. Gatazka iturri diren minerarlak zer diren azalduko dizuegu, eta zeinzuk diren ere bai. Mineral honek loprtzeko hainbat pertsona explotatzen dira
  2. Mineral honek loprtzeko hainbat pertsona explotatzen dira
  3. Wolframioa, eztainua, tantalioa eta urrea telefono mugikorrak fabrikatzeko erabiltzen dira. Urrea kableeetan egoten da, wolframioak zure mobila bibratzea eragiten du. Tantaliaok zure mobilak soinu egitea eragiten du eta eztainuak zirkuitoak soldatzen ditu.
  4. Orain Kongoko Errepublika geografikoki kokatuko dugu, izan ere KED arazo honetan gehien sartuta dagoen herrialdea da eta honen ondorioz, Kongoko Bigarren guda gertatu zen, hau da mineral hauek norenak ziren zehazteko.
  5. Afrikako bigarren motore ekonomikoa da, eta bere pilare nagusia, meatzaritza da; armadak kontrolatuta.
  6. Sudan, Uganda, Ruanda, Tanzania, Zambia eta Angola, (Kongoko Errepublikan baino gutxiago) baina arazoan ere sartuta daude.
  7. Esklaboak izatean, jasantzen dituzten tratuak guztiz krudelak eta jasanezinak dira. Kongoko armada, armada korruptoa dela esan dezakegu.
  8. Kongoko armadak Kongoko gizon emakumeek ateratako mineralak atzerrira saltzen ditu. Horrekin dirua ateratzen du eta bere kideentzat armak erosten ditu, horrela boterea igotzeko.
  9. Afrikatik ateratako urreak hainbat erabilera ditu gure eguneroko bizitzan. Lehenik eta behin, mugikor guztiek urrea dute, izan ere oso eroagarritasun handia du. Gainera, medikuntzan ere erabiltzen da, izan ere ez da oxidatzen eta estetikoki oso distiratsua izatean, eraztunak, lepokoak etab. egiteko erabiltzen ditugu.
  10. Metal oso gogorra, xaflakorra eta moldakorra da, ohizkoa da bonbillen barruko haria egiteko erabiltzea, baita erresistentzia elektrikoetan eta boligrafoen puntak egiteko ere. Wolframioa kantitate handitan toxikoa da eta oso kaltegarria giza gorputzarentzat.
  11. Mendez mende urrea diru gisa, odontologian balioen gordailu gisa eta bitxigintzan erabili den metala da. Metal preziatu hau pipita edo garau moduan agertzen da arroketan, lurrazpiko zainetan eta biltegi alubialetan. Latak egiteko, brontzea egiteko (aleazio baten bidez, kobrearekin) eta
  12. Tantalio eta kolumbioa konbinatzean koltan izena duen mineral bat sortzen da. Koltana aparailu elektronikoen piezak egiteko importantea den mineral bat da, koltan gabe ezin izango ziren aparailu elektronikoen pieza asko egin. Koltana egiteko klabea tantalioa da.
  13. Guk azalduko dugu zer den dodd frank legea, zertan datzan.
  14. Barney Frank 75 urte ditu eta Harvard Unibertsitatean ikasitako politiko bat da, partidu demokratikokoa (Obamaren partidua). Chris Dodd abogatu eta politiko bat da, partidu demokratikokoa ere bai. 71 urte ditu, Conneticutekoa da (New York ondoan dago). Doddek eta Frankek dodd frank legea egin zuten.
  15. Mr. Doddek eta Mr. Frankek idatzitako lege bat da. Obamak sinatu, 2010eko uztailaren 21 ean, eta honekin egin nahi zena, Estatu Batuetako transparentzia eta estabilitatea bultzatzeko, eta Afrikako mineralen trafikoa erregulatzeko.
  16. Beste arazo batzuk ere badaude Afrikako Herrialde ez garatuetan. Munduan zehar sortutako zabor elektroniko guztia bertara doa, eta horrek herrialdea kutsatzen du, eta zaborrez betetzen du
  17. Arazo nagusia, bizi garen lehenengo munduan, normaltzat hartzen dugula zabor elektronikoa Afrikara eramatera eta populazioaren portzentai handi batek ez du horretaz pentsatu ere egiten. Enpresa handiek er haien zaborra horra bidaltzen dute, Afrikan berrerabiltzeko bidaltzen dituztela esanez.
  18. Zabor elektronikoa Afrikara joatea ez zaigu oso ondo iruditzen eta horregatik guk uste dugu beste irteeraren bat eman behar zaiola zabor elektronikoari, 3. munduko herrialdeak suntsitzen ari direlako, eta dirudienez, jendeari ez zaio axola.
  19. Guk uste dugu herrialde guztiek lege bat izan beharko lukeetela honen aurka eta obsoleszentzia programatua egongo ez balitz hau dena ez litzatekeela gertatuko. Beraz obsoleszentzia programatuarekin bukatu beharko genuke