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KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
GAS IN FINLAND
G A S S T A T I S T I C S
May 2016
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland,
Finnish Gas Association
Gas map – Finland
BIOGAS PLANTS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS
NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANTS
Landfill plants 40
Reactorplants 43
• municipal wastewater 15
• industrial wastewater 2
• farms 13
• other 13
Total number 83
LENGTH OF THE NATURAL GAS
PIPELINES, km
Transmission 1 288
Distribution 1 955
Total length 3 243
Akaa
Asikkala
Espoo
Hamina
Hattula
Helsinki
Hollola
Hyvinkää
Hämeenkyrö
Hämeenlinna
Iitti
Ikaalinen
Imatra
Janakkala
Järvenpää
Kangasala
Kerava
Kirkkonummi
Kotka
Kouvola
Lahti
Lappeenranta
Espoo
Forssa
Haapajärvi
Haapavesi
Halsua
Hamina
Helsinki
Huittinen
Hyvinkää
Hämeenlinna
Iisalmi
Ilmajoki
Imatra
Joensuu
Joutsa
Juva
Jyväskylä
Järvenpää
Kaarina
Kajaani
Kalajoki
Kerava
Kitee
Kokkola
Kotka
Kouvola
Kuopio
Lahti
Laihia
Lappeenranta
Lapua
Laukaa
Lohja
Maarianhamina
Mikkeli
Mustasaari
Nivala
Nokia
Nurmijärvi
Orivesi
Oulu
Pori
Porvoo
Pudasjärvi
Raisio
Rauma
Rautjärvi
Riihimäki
Rovaniemi
Salo
Savonlinna
Sotkamo
Säkylä
Tampere
Tervola
Turku
Uusikaarlepyy
Uusikaupunki
Vaasa
Vantaa
Vehmaa
Virolahti
Virrat
Ylivieska
Lempäälä
Lohja
Luumäki
Mäntsälä
Nokia
Orimattila
Pirkkala
Porvoo
Riihimäki
Ruokolahti
Sipoo
Siuntio
Taipalsaari
Tampere
Tuusula
Valkeakoski
Vantaa
Vihti
Virolahti
Ylöjärvi
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Gasum Oy
Natural gas transmission network 2016
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Length of the natural gas
transmission network (2016)
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Material Lenght (km)
Polyethylene 1887
Steel 48
Cast iron 20
Total 1955
Dimension, mm Lenght (km)
DN 1000 1
DN 900 122
DN 800 1
DN 700 262
DN 500 326
DN 400 195
DN 300 104
DN 250 32
DN 200 88
DN 150 58
DN 100 38
DN 80 4
DN 50 1
PEH 315 28
PEH 200 21
PEH 90-180 9
Total 1288
Length of the natural gas
distribution network (2015)
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 – 2015)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000millionm3
Local distribution
Energy and power
companies
Manufacturing
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Natural gas consumption by market
sectors in Finland (2015)
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Natural gas consumption in Finland (2015)
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Consumption 2 606 million m3 = 26,1 TWh
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Number of gas consumers in Finland (2015)
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Number
Consumption
(million m3
/a)
Average
consumption
(m3
/a/consumer)
Households, cooking 21 200 0,5 30
Vehicles 1 900 4 2 100
One-family houses,
heating
4 230 11 2 600
Apartment houses 755 18 23 800
Commercial and public
buildings
928 33 35 500
Greenhouses 25 2.5 100 000
Small-scale industry 640 136 212 000
Heavy industry 35 1 285 36 700 000
District heating plants 80 177 2 200 000
Power plants 25 939 37 600 000
Total 29 300 2 606 87 000
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in
Finland (1996 – 2015)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500mill.m3
Other manufacturing
Chemical industry
Forest industry
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in power and heat
production in Finland (1996 – 2015)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000mill.m3
Production of electricity
Production of district
heat
Production of CHP
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Natural gas consumption in different sectors
in Finland
Source: Finnish Gas Association
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
mill.m3
Manufactoring
Energy companies
Local distribution
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Local distribution of natural gas in Finland
(1996 – 2015)
-
50
100
150
200
250
mill.m3
Households, cooking
Apartment houses
Commercial and public
services
District heating
Greenhouses
Manufacturing
Transport
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Local distribution of natural gas in Finland
(2015)
2%
65%
1%
3%
16%
8%
5%
Transport
Manufacturing
Greenhouses
District heating
Commercial and public services
Apartment houses
Households, cooking
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Characteristics in local distribution of gas in
Finland
Source: Finnish Gas Association
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Subscribers, one-family houses
(pieces)
Other subscribers (pieces)
Sales of gas (GWh)
Lenght of the distribution network
(km)
Gas vehicles (pieces)
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland
(1994 – 2014)
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Millionm3
Combustion of surplus
biogas
Biogas utilized
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in
Finland (1994 – 2014)
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
Millionm3
Combustion of surplus
biogas
Biogas utilized
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas from reactor plants in Finland
(1994 – 2014)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70millionm3
Combustion of surplus
biogas
Biogas utilized
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas production by the types of biogas
plants in Finland (2014)
Landfills
Municipal wastewater
Other reactor plants
Industrial wastewater
Farms
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
million m3
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Energy produced from biogas in Finland
(1994 – 2014)
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
700GWh
Vehicles
Heat
Electricity

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Gas statistics 2016

  • 1. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI GAS IN FINLAND G A S S T A T I S T I C S May 2016
  • 2. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland, Finnish Gas Association Gas map – Finland BIOGAS PLANTS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANTS Landfill plants 40 Reactorplants 43 • municipal wastewater 15 • industrial wastewater 2 • farms 13 • other 13 Total number 83 LENGTH OF THE NATURAL GAS PIPELINES, km Transmission 1 288 Distribution 1 955 Total length 3 243 Akaa Asikkala Espoo Hamina Hattula Helsinki Hollola Hyvinkää Hämeenkyrö Hämeenlinna Iitti Ikaalinen Imatra Janakkala Järvenpää Kangasala Kerava Kirkkonummi Kotka Kouvola Lahti Lappeenranta Espoo Forssa Haapajärvi Haapavesi Halsua Hamina Helsinki Huittinen Hyvinkää Hämeenlinna Iisalmi Ilmajoki Imatra Joensuu Joutsa Juva Jyväskylä Järvenpää Kaarina Kajaani Kalajoki Kerava Kitee Kokkola Kotka Kouvola Kuopio Lahti Laihia Lappeenranta Lapua Laukaa Lohja Maarianhamina Mikkeli Mustasaari Nivala Nokia Nurmijärvi Orivesi Oulu Pori Porvoo Pudasjärvi Raisio Rauma Rautjärvi Riihimäki Rovaniemi Salo Savonlinna Sotkamo Säkylä Tampere Tervola Turku Uusikaarlepyy Uusikaupunki Vaasa Vantaa Vehmaa Virolahti Virrat Ylivieska Lempäälä Lohja Luumäki Mäntsälä Nokia Orimattila Pirkkala Porvoo Riihimäki Ruokolahti Sipoo Siuntio Taipalsaari Tampere Tuusula Valkeakoski Vantaa Vihti Virolahti Ylöjärvi
  • 3. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Gasum Oy Natural gas transmission network 2016
  • 4. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Length of the natural gas transmission network (2016) Source: Finnish Gas Association Material Lenght (km) Polyethylene 1887 Steel 48 Cast iron 20 Total 1955 Dimension, mm Lenght (km) DN 1000 1 DN 900 122 DN 800 1 DN 700 262 DN 500 326 DN 400 195 DN 300 104 DN 250 32 DN 200 88 DN 150 58 DN 100 38 DN 80 4 DN 50 1 PEH 315 28 PEH 200 21 PEH 90-180 9 Total 1288 Length of the natural gas distribution network (2015)
  • 5. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 – 2015) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000millionm3 Local distribution Energy and power companies Manufacturing
  • 6. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption by market sectors in Finland (2015)
  • 7. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption in Finland (2015) Source: Finnish Gas Association Consumption 2 606 million m3 = 26,1 TWh
  • 8. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Number of gas consumers in Finland (2015) Source: Finnish Gas Association Number Consumption (million m3 /a) Average consumption (m3 /a/consumer) Households, cooking 21 200 0,5 30 Vehicles 1 900 4 2 100 One-family houses, heating 4 230 11 2 600 Apartment houses 755 18 23 800 Commercial and public buildings 928 33 35 500 Greenhouses 25 2.5 100 000 Small-scale industry 640 136 212 000 Heavy industry 35 1 285 36 700 000 District heating plants 80 177 2 200 000 Power plants 25 939 37 600 000 Total 29 300 2 606 87 000
  • 9. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in Finland (1996 – 2015) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500mill.m3 Other manufacturing Chemical industry Forest industry
  • 10. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in power and heat production in Finland (1996 – 2015) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000mill.m3 Production of electricity Production of district heat Production of CHP
  • 11. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption in different sectors in Finland Source: Finnish Gas Association 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 mill.m3 Manufactoring Energy companies Local distribution
  • 12. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (1996 – 2015) - 50 100 150 200 250 mill.m3 Households, cooking Apartment houses Commercial and public services District heating Greenhouses Manufacturing Transport
  • 13. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (2015) 2% 65% 1% 3% 16% 8% 5% Transport Manufacturing Greenhouses District heating Commercial and public services Apartment houses Households, cooking
  • 14. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Characteristics in local distribution of gas in Finland Source: Finnish Gas Association 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Subscribers, one-family houses (pieces) Other subscribers (pieces) Sales of gas (GWh) Lenght of the distribution network (km) Gas vehicles (pieces)
  • 15. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland (1994 – 2014) - 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
  • 16. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in Finland (1994 – 2014) - 20 40 60 80 100 120 Millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
  • 17. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas from reactor plants in Finland (1994 – 2014) - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
  • 18. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas production by the types of biogas plants in Finland (2014) Landfills Municipal wastewater Other reactor plants Industrial wastewater Farms 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 million m3
  • 19. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Energy produced from biogas in Finland (1994 – 2014) - 100 200 300 400 500 600 700GWh Vehicles Heat Electricity