This document summarizes statistics about natural gas and biogas usage in Finland. It notes that Finland has 83 biogas plants, including 40 landfill plants and 43 reactor plants. The natural gas pipeline network is over 3,000 km long, including over 1,900 km of distribution pipelines. Natural gas consumption in Finland was over 2,600 million cubic meters in 2015, used mostly by manufacturing, energy companies, and local distribution. Biogas production has increased in Finland from less than 20 million cubic meters in 1994 to over 160 million cubic meters in 2014.
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4. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Length of the natural gas
transmission network (2016)
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Material Lenght (km)
Polyethylene 1887
Steel 48
Cast iron 20
Total 1955
Dimension, mm Lenght (km)
DN 1000 1
DN 900 122
DN 800 1
DN 700 262
DN 500 326
DN 400 195
DN 300 104
DN 250 32
DN 200 88
DN 150 58
DN 100 38
DN 80 4
DN 50 1
PEH 315 28
PEH 200 21
PEH 90-180 9
Total 1288
Length of the natural gas
distribution network (2015)
5. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 – 2015)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000millionm3
Local distribution
Energy and power
companies
Manufacturing
8. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Number of gas consumers in Finland (2015)
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Number
Consumption
(million m3
/a)
Average
consumption
(m3
/a/consumer)
Households, cooking 21 200 0,5 30
Vehicles 1 900 4 2 100
One-family houses,
heating
4 230 11 2 600
Apartment houses 755 18 23 800
Commercial and public
buildings
928 33 35 500
Greenhouses 25 2.5 100 000
Small-scale industry 640 136 212 000
Heavy industry 35 1 285 36 700 000
District heating plants 80 177 2 200 000
Power plants 25 939 37 600 000
Total 29 300 2 606 87 000
9. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in
Finland (1996 – 2015)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500mill.m3
Other manufacturing
Chemical industry
Forest industry
10. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in power and heat
production in Finland (1996 – 2015)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000mill.m3
Production of electricity
Production of district
heat
Production of CHP
11. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Natural gas consumption in different sectors
in Finland
Source: Finnish Gas Association
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
mill.m3
Manufactoring
Energy companies
Local distribution
12. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Local distribution of natural gas in Finland
(1996 – 2015)
-
50
100
150
200
250
mill.m3
Households, cooking
Apartment houses
Commercial and public
services
District heating
Greenhouses
Manufacturing
Transport
13. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Local distribution of natural gas in Finland
(2015)
2%
65%
1%
3%
16%
8%
5%
Transport
Manufacturing
Greenhouses
District heating
Commercial and public services
Apartment houses
Households, cooking
14. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Characteristics in local distribution of gas in
Finland
Source: Finnish Gas Association
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Subscribers, one-family houses
(pieces)
Other subscribers (pieces)
Sales of gas (GWh)
Lenght of the distribution network
(km)
Gas vehicles (pieces)
15. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland
(1994 – 2014)
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Millionm3
Combustion of surplus
biogas
Biogas utilized
16. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in
Finland (1994 – 2014)
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
Millionm3
Combustion of surplus
biogas
Biogas utilized
17. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas from reactor plants in Finland
(1994 – 2014)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70millionm3
Combustion of surplus
biogas
Biogas utilized
18. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas production by the types of biogas
plants in Finland (2014)
Landfills
Municipal wastewater
Other reactor plants
Industrial wastewater
Farms
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
million m3
19. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Energy produced from biogas in Finland
(1994 – 2014)
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
700GWh
Vehicles
Heat
Electricity