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By Sattar Bawany
Importance of cognitive readiness and emotional & social intelligence skills for IR 4.0
The Future Of Leadership In The
Fourth Industrial Revolution
Introduction
Digitization has an impact on all organizations across various sectors
or industries. In each case, the impact is a different one which makes
it essential for companies to have a good understanding and view of
what they face and how digitization will affect their company: which
opportunities can be seized and which threats have to be faced? 
The impact of digital disruption has to be managed alongside the
more general volatile, unpredictable, complex and ambiguous (what
is collectively known as ‘VUCA’) operating conditions of recent years
(Bawany, 2016).
Leaders are facing the almost overwhelming task of restoring confi-
dence and respect in leadership and business. They are being called upon
to guide organizations through times of turbulence and uncertainty,
to show the way forward and to set an example. And all this in the
face of an increasingly disruptive global economy and in a climate of
cynicism and mistrust - tough economic and political circumstances
by any standards.
From the ongoing longitudinal research by Centre for Executive
Education (CEE), we believe that leadership in the digital world is all
about the ability to impact and influence your followers and stakehold-
ers towards achieving the mission and objectives of the organization
by demonstrating effectively the suite of next-generation leadership
competencies such as cognitive readiness skills, critical thinking and
emotional and social intelligence competencies including empathy
and relationship management.
Leading in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0)
Professor Klaus Schwab, the Founder and Executive Chairman of
the World Economic Forum (WEF), has published a book entitled The
Fourth Industrial Revolution in which he describes how this fourth
revolution is fundamentally different from the previous three, which
were characterized mainly by advances in technology (Schwab, 2017).
Schwab defines the first three industrial revolutions as the transport
and mechanical production revolution of the late 18th century; the
mass production revolution of the late 19th century, and the computer
revolution of the 1960s (See Figure 1).
The fourth industrial revolution or IR 4.0 as it is commonly known,
represents the combination of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of
Things, and the Internet of Systems. In short, it is the idea of smart
factories in which machines are augmented with web connectivity and
connected to a system that can visualize the entire production chain
and make decisions on its own. In this fourth revolution, a range of
new technologies will evolve that combine the physical, digital and
biological worlds. These new technologies will impact all disciplines,
economies, and industries, and even challenge our ideas about what
it means to be human.
Technological innovation is on the brink of fuelling momentous
change throughout the global economy, generating great benefits and
challenges, in equal measure. To thrive in this environment, Schwab
argues, public-private research collaborations should increase, and
should be structured towards building knowledge and human capital
to the benefit of all.
There will be enormous managerial leadership challenges as the
impact of technology and the disruption that comes will result in an
exogenous force over which leaders would have little or no control at
times. However, it is the role of leaders to guide their teams and to be
mindful of these forces when making business decisions that would
impact on the sustainability of their organizations. They should thus
grasp the opportunity and power so as to shape the Fourth Industrial
Revolution and direct it toward a future that reflects the organization
values and success.
Figure 1. The Evolution of the Industrial Revolution
To do this, however, leaders must develop a comprehensive and
globally shared view of how technology is affecting the lives of their
employees and at a macro level how it is reshaping the economic,
social, cultural, and human environments. There has never been a time
of greater promise, or one of greater potential peril. Today’s leaders
and decision-makers, however, are too often trapped in traditional,
linear thinking, or too absorbed by the multiple crises demanding
their attention, to think strategically about the forces of disruption
and innovation shaping their organization’s future.
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8 Submit your Articles18 Leadership Excellence Essentials presented by HR.com | 12.2017
818
Importance of Cognitive Readiness Competencies in IR 4.0
In CEE executive coaching engagements over recent years support-
ing senior leaders managing complex problems and decision making
within their organization operating in a digital and highly disruptive
business environment, we have found that those leaders who thrive
are able to develop and demonstrate effectively the suite of cognitive
readiness competencies.
Cognitive readiness can be viewed as part of the advanced think-
ing skills make leaders ready to confront whatever new and complex
problems they might face. As stated earlier, cognitive readiness is the
mental preparation that leaders develop so that they, and their teams,
are prepared to face the ongoing dynamic, ill-defined, and unpredict-
able challenges in the digital, highly disruptive and VUCA-driven
business environment.
The Executive Development Associates (EDA) has identified the fol-
lowing 7 key cognitive readiness skills collectively known as Paragon7
(see Figure 2), which develop, enhance or sustain a leader’s ability to
navigate successfully in this ‘new normal.
Figure 2 – Paragon7 Elements of Cognitive Readiness
Competencies
The descriptors of each of these 7 cognitive readiness competencies
are found below:
1)  Mental Cognition: Recognize and regulate your thoughts and
emotions
2)  Attentional Control: Manage and focus your attention
3)  Sensemaking: Connect the dots and see the bigger picture
4)  Intuition: Check your gut, but don’t let it rule your mind
5)  Problem Solving: Use analytical and creative methods to resolve
a challenge
6) Adaptability: Be willing and able to change, with shifting
conditions
7) Communication: Inspire others to action; Create fluid
communication pathways
Overall, heightened Cognitive Readiness allows leaders to maintain
a better sense of self-control in stressful situations.
In Conclusion
As digital impacts the entire organization it requires effective lead-
ership at all levels to drive the digital strategy going forward. As
digital transformation expands across the organization and the ‘war
for talent’ continues, organizations need to consider a more structured
approach to building a healthy leadership pipeline with the neces-
sary capabilities to lead in the digital era. They can do this by placing
potential leaders in positions that stretch them beyond their current
competencies and skills, to coach them and support them on building
new digital capabilities as rapidly as possible.
Though some traditional leadership capabilities still remain critical
to successfully lead in the digital era (e.g. creating and communicating
a clear vision, motivating and empowering others, etc.), there are also
new requirements for leaders at all levels of the organization. These
demand a dynamic combination of a new mindset and behaviors,
digital knowledge and skills that are critical to lead teams in the
digital era. LE
The Future Of Leadership In The Fourth Industrial Revolution
Sattar Bawany is the CEO & Certified C-Suite Master Executive Coach of
Centre for Executive Education (CEE). CEE offers human capital management
solutions to address managerial leadership challenges in leading and engaging
the team towards organizational success in a digital, highly disruptive, VUCA-
driven business environment.
Connect Prof Sattar Bawany
Follow @sattarbawany
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19Submit your ArticlesLeadership Excellence Essentials presented by HR.com | 12.2017

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Future of Leadership in he Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0)

  • 1. By Sattar Bawany Importance of cognitive readiness and emotional & social intelligence skills for IR 4.0 The Future Of Leadership In The Fourth Industrial Revolution Introduction Digitization has an impact on all organizations across various sectors or industries. In each case, the impact is a different one which makes it essential for companies to have a good understanding and view of what they face and how digitization will affect their company: which opportunities can be seized and which threats have to be faced?  The impact of digital disruption has to be managed alongside the more general volatile, unpredictable, complex and ambiguous (what is collectively known as ‘VUCA’) operating conditions of recent years (Bawany, 2016). Leaders are facing the almost overwhelming task of restoring confi- dence and respect in leadership and business. They are being called upon to guide organizations through times of turbulence and uncertainty, to show the way forward and to set an example. And all this in the face of an increasingly disruptive global economy and in a climate of cynicism and mistrust - tough economic and political circumstances by any standards. From the ongoing longitudinal research by Centre for Executive Education (CEE), we believe that leadership in the digital world is all about the ability to impact and influence your followers and stakehold- ers towards achieving the mission and objectives of the organization by demonstrating effectively the suite of next-generation leadership competencies such as cognitive readiness skills, critical thinking and emotional and social intelligence competencies including empathy and relationship management. Leading in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0) Professor Klaus Schwab, the Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum (WEF), has published a book entitled The Fourth Industrial Revolution in which he describes how this fourth revolution is fundamentally different from the previous three, which were characterized mainly by advances in technology (Schwab, 2017). Schwab defines the first three industrial revolutions as the transport and mechanical production revolution of the late 18th century; the mass production revolution of the late 19th century, and the computer revolution of the 1960s (See Figure 1). The fourth industrial revolution or IR 4.0 as it is commonly known, represents the combination of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things, and the Internet of Systems. In short, it is the idea of smart factories in which machines are augmented with web connectivity and connected to a system that can visualize the entire production chain and make decisions on its own. In this fourth revolution, a range of new technologies will evolve that combine the physical, digital and biological worlds. These new technologies will impact all disciplines, economies, and industries, and even challenge our ideas about what it means to be human. Technological innovation is on the brink of fuelling momentous change throughout the global economy, generating great benefits and challenges, in equal measure. To thrive in this environment, Schwab argues, public-private research collaborations should increase, and should be structured towards building knowledge and human capital to the benefit of all. There will be enormous managerial leadership challenges as the impact of technology and the disruption that comes will result in an exogenous force over which leaders would have little or no control at times. However, it is the role of leaders to guide their teams and to be mindful of these forces when making business decisions that would impact on the sustainability of their organizations. They should thus grasp the opportunity and power so as to shape the Fourth Industrial Revolution and direct it toward a future that reflects the organization values and success. Figure 1. The Evolution of the Industrial Revolution To do this, however, leaders must develop a comprehensive and globally shared view of how technology is affecting the lives of their employees and at a macro level how it is reshaping the economic, social, cultural, and human environments. There has never been a time of greater promise, or one of greater potential peril. Today’s leaders and decision-makers, however, are too often trapped in traditional, linear thinking, or too absorbed by the multiple crises demanding their attention, to think strategically about the forces of disruption and innovation shaping their organization’s future. Click here for a good resolution 8 Submit your Articles18 Leadership Excellence Essentials presented by HR.com | 12.2017 818
  • 2. Importance of Cognitive Readiness Competencies in IR 4.0 In CEE executive coaching engagements over recent years support- ing senior leaders managing complex problems and decision making within their organization operating in a digital and highly disruptive business environment, we have found that those leaders who thrive are able to develop and demonstrate effectively the suite of cognitive readiness competencies. Cognitive readiness can be viewed as part of the advanced think- ing skills make leaders ready to confront whatever new and complex problems they might face. As stated earlier, cognitive readiness is the mental preparation that leaders develop so that they, and their teams, are prepared to face the ongoing dynamic, ill-defined, and unpredict- able challenges in the digital, highly disruptive and VUCA-driven business environment. The Executive Development Associates (EDA) has identified the fol- lowing 7 key cognitive readiness skills collectively known as Paragon7 (see Figure 2), which develop, enhance or sustain a leader’s ability to navigate successfully in this ‘new normal. Figure 2 – Paragon7 Elements of Cognitive Readiness Competencies The descriptors of each of these 7 cognitive readiness competencies are found below: 1)  Mental Cognition: Recognize and regulate your thoughts and emotions 2)  Attentional Control: Manage and focus your attention 3)  Sensemaking: Connect the dots and see the bigger picture 4)  Intuition: Check your gut, but don’t let it rule your mind 5)  Problem Solving: Use analytical and creative methods to resolve a challenge 6) Adaptability: Be willing and able to change, with shifting conditions 7) Communication: Inspire others to action; Create fluid communication pathways Overall, heightened Cognitive Readiness allows leaders to maintain a better sense of self-control in stressful situations. In Conclusion As digital impacts the entire organization it requires effective lead- ership at all levels to drive the digital strategy going forward. As digital transformation expands across the organization and the ‘war for talent’ continues, organizations need to consider a more structured approach to building a healthy leadership pipeline with the neces- sary capabilities to lead in the digital era. They can do this by placing potential leaders in positions that stretch them beyond their current competencies and skills, to coach them and support them on building new digital capabilities as rapidly as possible. Though some traditional leadership capabilities still remain critical to successfully lead in the digital era (e.g. creating and communicating a clear vision, motivating and empowering others, etc.), there are also new requirements for leaders at all levels of the organization. These demand a dynamic combination of a new mindset and behaviors, digital knowledge and skills that are critical to lead teams in the digital era. LE The Future Of Leadership In The Fourth Industrial Revolution Sattar Bawany is the CEO & Certified C-Suite Master Executive Coach of Centre for Executive Education (CEE). CEE offers human capital management solutions to address managerial leadership challenges in leading and engaging the team towards organizational success in a digital, highly disruptive, VUCA- driven business environment. Connect Prof Sattar Bawany Follow @sattarbawany Would you like to comment? Click here for a good resolution 19Submit your ArticlesLeadership Excellence Essentials presented by HR.com | 12.2017