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Femur (Thigh Bone)
Longest Bone in Human Body
 The femur bone is the longest and strongest bone in
the body.
 Located in the thigh, it spans the hip and knee joints
and helps maintain upright posture by supporting the
skeleton.
 The humerus bone is in the upper arm and spans the
shoulder and elbow joints.
Stapes in the middle ear
Smallest Bone
The smallest bone in the body is a bone found inside your ear.
There are three tiny bones: the stapes, the incus, and the malleus.
Tooth Enamel
Hardest material in the human body
 Tooth enamel is the thin outer
covering of a tooth.
 It covers the crown of the tooth,
which is the part you can see
outside of the gums.
 Although it is the outer layer,
enamel is see-through. Dentin,
the hard tissue beneath the
enamel, is what gives teeth their
color.
Jaw Muscle
Strongest Muscle
 The strongest muscle based on its weight is the masseter.
 With all muscles of the jaw working together it can close the teeth with
a force as great as 55 pounds (25 kilograms) on the incisors or 200
pounds (90.7 kilograms) on the molars.
Gluteus maximus
(Buttock muscle)
Largest Muscle
 The gluteus maximus is the most superficial as well as largest of the three
muscles and makes up most of the shape and form of the buttock and hip
area.
 The gluteus maximus is a thick fleshy muscle with a quadrangular shape.
The gluteus maximus is the main
extensor muscle of the hip. It is the
largest and outermost of the three
gluteal muscles and makes up a large
part of the shape and appearance of
each side of the hips. It is the single
largest muscle in the human body.

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Fundamental Facts about human body system.pptx

  • 1. Femur (Thigh Bone) Longest Bone in Human Body
  • 2.  The femur bone is the longest and strongest bone in the body.  Located in the thigh, it spans the hip and knee joints and helps maintain upright posture by supporting the skeleton.  The humerus bone is in the upper arm and spans the shoulder and elbow joints.
  • 3.
  • 4. Stapes in the middle ear Smallest Bone
  • 5. The smallest bone in the body is a bone found inside your ear. There are three tiny bones: the stapes, the incus, and the malleus.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Tooth Enamel Hardest material in the human body
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.  Tooth enamel is the thin outer covering of a tooth.  It covers the crown of the tooth, which is the part you can see outside of the gums.  Although it is the outer layer, enamel is see-through. Dentin, the hard tissue beneath the enamel, is what gives teeth their color.
  • 13.  The strongest muscle based on its weight is the masseter.  With all muscles of the jaw working together it can close the teeth with a force as great as 55 pounds (25 kilograms) on the incisors or 200 pounds (90.7 kilograms) on the molars.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18.  The gluteus maximus is the most superficial as well as largest of the three muscles and makes up most of the shape and form of the buttock and hip area.  The gluteus maximus is a thick fleshy muscle with a quadrangular shape.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. The gluteus maximus is the main extensor muscle of the hip. It is the largest and outermost of the three gluteal muscles and makes up a large part of the shape and appearance of each side of the hips. It is the single largest muscle in the human body.