This document discusses the roles and functions of the key regulatory bodies that govern India's telecommunications sector - the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), and the Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT). It provides an overview of each organization, including that DoT manages licensing and spectrum, TRAI provides recommendations and regulates the sector as an independent body, and TDSAT handles disputes. The document also outlines some of the specific regulatory and recommendatory functions of these organizations in shaping policy and dispute resolution in India's large and rapidly growing telecom industry.

1. Functioning of TRAI,DOT &TDSAT in telecommunicationPresented by-Sanjaya kumar mallik(PGDM-TM),XIMJ

2. Outline of presentation Introduction to telecommunication.

3. Importance of telecommunication.

4. Telecommunication in India .

5. Growth of Telecom in India.

6. Present scenario of Indian telecom sector.

7. Indian Telecom Industry Framework.

8. Functions of DoT, TRAI & TDSAT.

9. Conclusion .Introduction to telecommunication Telecommunication is the transmission and reception of messages over long distances.Telecommunications is the communication of information by electronic means usually over some distance.Modern telecommunication systems send and receive sound, printed materials, and visual images in a fraction of a second.

10. Importance of telecommunicationThe telecom services have been recognized the world-over as an important tool for socio-economic development for a nation. It is one of the prime support services needed for rapid growth and modernization of various sectors of the economy. The entire sector is now open to unrestricted competition in all. The opening of the sector has not only led to rapid growth but also helped a great deal towards maximization of consumer benefits.

11. Telecommunication in India With a strong population of over 1.1 Billion, India has become one of the most dynamic and promising player in telecom market .The Indian telecommunications industry is the world's fastest growing telecommunications industry, with 742.12 Million telephone (landlines and mobile) subscribers and 706.69 Million mobile phone connections as of Oct 31st 2010.The sector is growing at a speed of 45% during the recent years. As the fastest growing telecommunications industry in the world, it is projected that India will have 1.159 billion mobile subscribers by 2013.The industry is expected to reach a size of 344,921 crore (US$74.85 billion) by 2012 at a growth rate of over 26 per cent, and generate employment opportunities for about 10 million people during the same period.

12. Growth of Telecom in India1994 National Telecom Policy – 1994 announced.Aug 1995 Kolkata became the first metro to have a cellular network.1997 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India was setup.1999 Tariff rebalancing exercises gets initiated.March 1999 National Telecom Policy – 99 announced.

13. CountinuedAug 1999 License fee (revenue share) reduced from provisional 15% to 12%, 10% & 8% on Circle wise basis (A type, B type & C type circles)2000 TRAI Act amended & separate tribunal proposedJan 2001 TDSAT started functioningJan 2001 Policy announced for additional licenses in Basic and Mobile ServicesJan 2001 Limited mobility allowed to Basic Services (CDMA spectrum allotted to Basic Service Operators)

14. ContinuedOct-2002 BSNL entered in to GSM cellular operationw.e.f 19th October, 2002. Made incoming call free & initiated tariff equalization process tariff for GSM cellular mobiles reduced.Nov 2003 Unified Access (Basic & Cellular) Service License (USAL) introduced as a first step towards Unified License Regime Technology neutral and allows provisioning any kind of serviceApr 2004 License fee reduced by 2% across the board for all the access licenses

15. Present scenario

18. Indian Telecom Industry Framework.Indian Government BodiesIndependent BodiesThey formulate various policies and pass laws to regulate the telecom industry in India.They undertake various research activities and monitor the quality of service provided in the Indian telecom industry. They also provide various recommendations to improve the status of telecom operations in India.Handles spectrum allocation and managementWireless Planning and Coordination (WPC)Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)Independent regulatory bodyDepartment of Telecommunicati-onsDoT – Licensee and frequency management for telecomTelecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT)Telecom disputes settlement bodyTelecom CommissionExclusive policy making body of DoT

19. Governance bodiesDoTTRAITDSAT

20. Department of Telecom(DoT) In 1975, the Department of Telecom (DoT) was separated from Indian Post & Telecommunication Accounts and Finance ServiceDoT was responsible for telecom services in entire country until 1985 when Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) was carved out of DoT to run the telecom services of Delhi and Mumbai. The demand for telephones was ever increasing. It was during this period that the NarsimhaRao-led government introduced the national telecommunications policy [NTP] in 1994 which brought change in telecommunication The Government of India corporatized the operations wing of DoT on 1 October 2000 and named it as Bharat Sanchar NigamLimited (BSNL).

21. VisionTo provide to the people of India, reliable and affordable tele-connectivity capable of delivering tele-services anytime, anywhere.Mission To develop a strong, vibrant and state-of-the-art telecommunication network.Promote Research and Development for India-specific applications and for developing cutting edge technologies. To provide seamless access , across the country and in particular rural and remote areas .

22. Functions of DoT in telecomPolicy, Licensing and coordination matters relating to Telegraphs, Telephones, Wireless, Data , Facsimile, Telematics services and other like forms communications.Promotion of standardization, research and development in telecommunications.Promotion of private investment in telecommunications.Allocates frequency and manages radio communications in close coordination with the International bodies

23. TRAIFormation-1997Legal status -Created by Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997Purpose/focus -Independent regulatorHeadquarter- MahanagarDoorsancharBhawan, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, New Delhi 110 002 Chairman -DR. J.S. SHARMA

24. MISSION OF TRAITRAI’s mission is to create and nurture conditions for the growth of telecommunications including broadcasting and cable services in the country in a manner and at a pace which will enable India to play a leading role in the emerging global information society.

25. Regulatory Process (Adopted by TRAI)Section 11(4) of the TRAI Act mandates TRAI to ensure transparency in Discharge of its Functions.

26. To Ensure Transparency TRAI adopts the following process before taking any regulatory decisions-

27. Consultation Paper is issued soliciting comments from stakeholders

28. The Comments of the stake holders are published on the website

29. Stake holders are invited in the Open House Discussions (OHDs) organized in different parts of the country.

30. The issue is discussed in detail and after providing multiple opportunity to the stake holders for submission of their views the decision is taken by Authority.Recommendatory functions of TRAINeed and timing for introduction of new service provider.Terms and conditions of license to service provider.Measures to facilitate competition and promote efficiency in operation of Telecom Services so as to facilitate growth.Technological improvement in the services provided by services providers.Measures for development of technology and any other matter related to the telecom industry in general.Efficient management of available spectrum.Ensure technical compatibility and effective inter-connection between different service providers;

31. Continued….Regulate arrangement amongst service providers of sharing their revenue derived from providing telecommunication services.Ensure compliance of terms and conditions of license. lay down and ensure the time period for providing local and long distance circuits of telecommunication between different service providers.Facilitate competition and promote efficiency in the operation of telecommunication services so as to facilitate growth in the industry.protect the interest of the consumers of telecommunication service.Monitor the quality of service and conduct the periodical survey of such provided by the service providers

32. Continued….Inspect the equipment used in the network and recommend the type of equipment to be used by the service providers.Maintain register of interconnect agreements and of all such other matters as may be provided in the regulations.Perform such other functions including such administrative and financial functions as may be entrusted to it by the Central Government or as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act.

33. TDSATAn integrated & comprehensive dispute settlement mechanism.Set up on 29th May 2000 & started hearing w.e.f. Jan 2001.TDSAT was established by carving out the adjudicatory functions from TRAI 83% cases disposed off from 2001 till 2007.TDSAT was established with the view to protect the interest of the consumers and service providers of the telecommunication sector.To encourage and ensure the growth of the telecommunication sector.

34. TDSAT function To adjudicate any dispute

35. Between a licensor and a licensee.

36. Between two or more service providers.

37. Between a service provider and a group of consumers.

38. To hear and dispose of appeals against decisions of TRAI.

39. Central Govt. or State Govt. or a local Authority or any person aggrieved by decision/direction/order of Authority may prefer an appeal in TDSAT.Analysis of Appeals – PSU/Pvt.

40. Analysis of Appeals– Subject-wise

41. Analysis of Appeals – Decision Wise

43. ConclusionThe Government and the regulatory authorities should design their policies not only to ensure that the country reaches 100% tele-density in the next 3 years but also ensure that it comes through a sustainable and profitable business model.The real challenge for the regulators is to combine healthy growth of the industry with low tariff, which takes into account the interests of both the consumers and the service providers.

44. Thank you