This internship report summarizes Moniss Kissen Mohanavel's work on two projects at the Florida NextGen Test Bed. The first project involved developing an airport baseline for Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport using the Total Airport and Airspace Modeler software. This included digitizing the airport diagram, modeling the layout and facilities, analyzing operations data, and simulating standard instrument departures and arrivals. The second project provided project management assistance for the Task-U demonstration of Trajectory Based Operations with Unmanned Aircraft Systems, including documenting meetings, creating reports, and participating in modeling exercises.
This document summarizes a student's bachelor's project that studied aircraft climb performance using flight simulation. The student conducted experiments in two flight simulators, X-Plane and Merlin, to investigate how factors like angle of attack, weight, and center of gravity affect the climb performance of a Cessna 172 aircraft. The student measured metrics like climb rate, time and speed to climb, ground distance covered, and fuel consumption. The results from the simulators were also compared to data from the aircraft's pilot operating handbook. The goal was to determine which simulator provided a more accurate portrayal of the aircraft's actual climb performance.
This document contains abstracts from 4 of David Pastor's research papers on improving professional pilot training programs. The papers examine issues with current legacy ground school programs, the need to integrate human factors training into all aspects and phases of aviation training, developing next generation ab-initio pilot training programs using modern learning theories, and adopting an integrative educational approach across ab-initio airline cadet training programs.
Verint's Nextiva PSIM system provides a unified security solution for airports by consolidating various sensor data onto a single monitoring interface. The system was implemented at San Francisco International Airport to integrate over 5000 sensors and 3000 access points across various security systems. This improved the airport's situational awareness and ability to manage security events. The Nextiva system also provides advanced features like mapping, analytics and video wall control to enhance monitoring capabilities.
This document discusses applying two strategic implementation frameworks - the McKinsey 7-S model and the Balanced Scorecard - to the concept of a low cost airport in India. It first provides background on the growth of aviation in India and the potential for low cost regional airports. It then examines each implementation framework in detail and suggests how they differ when applied to a low cost airport versus a traditional full service airport. The document concludes that using these frameworks can help a low cost airport in India successfully execute its strategy and become the primary airport in its region rather than a secondary airport.
The project was to design and manufacture an indoor UAV, modelled on successful and operational blimps and as a result, a balloon was used to provide lift. The body of the paper focuses on the aerodynamic analysis through various stages of the process, employing CFD techniques to accurately predict potential performance, air flow patterns and potential design improvements. This closely mirrored the engineering design process deployed in the industry, iterating the design to provide a successful prototype. The project finished with a successful model that marginally varied from predicted performance parameters.
Input Output Devices in AviationThesis Computer technology is c.docxdirkrplav
Input Output Devices in Aviation
Thesis: Computer technology is changing the way aircraft deconflict all over the world.
I. There many new and innovative technologies that are being utilized today to keep our skies safe, one of them is Controller-Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC)
A. “Controller-Pilot Data-Link Communications (CPDLC) is an air/ground data-link application operated at the Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre” (EUROCONTROL, 2015, n.p.).
1. Benefits of CPDLC are reduced voice-channel congestion, less chance of being misunderstood, less fatigue (EUROCONTROL, 2015, n.p.).
2. Voice communications, CPDLC offers a second, independent communication channel to controllers and pilots, reducing the strain on busy sector frequencies (EUROCONTROL, 2015, n.p.).
B. There are many messages that are exchanged by data link with the Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre (EUROCONTROL, 2015, n.p.).
C. The Datalink Control and Display Unit (DCDU) is an interface for the CPDLC.
II. CPDLCwill create a safer environment to direct aircraft but there may be some negative effects.
A. Crews may become too reliant on the text or chat system.
1. Crew may not be used to radio calls if the system breaks.
2. Crews should revert to voice when if there any ambiguous or unclear message (Sky Brary, 2014, March 14).
3. “Voice and data link shall co-exist as a means of ATS communication. Implementation of CPDLC is intended as a supplementary means of communication to the use of voice communication” (Sky Brary, 2014, March 14).
B. State/local definitions and/or guidelines of legal insanity.
III. After much research on the CPDLC I believe there more pros than cons to this newer technology.
A. It will continue to improve aviation airspace deconfliction
B. The airlines will be able to operate more efficient with less aircraft mishaps
Input Output Devices in Aviation
References
EUROCONTROL. (2015). Eurocontrol.com/int. Retrieved from
https://www.eurocontrol.int/services/controller-pilot-data-link-communications
Sky Brary. ( 2014, March 11 ). Sky Brary.com. Retrieved from
http://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Introduction_to_CPDLC_Operations
In this activity, you will analyze and study the subject presented and compose an outline of a response addressing the questions posed. Your writing should concentrate on the development of specific events, issues, or conditions of the subject and their relationships. The outline response should involve research and documented evidence of your subject and be of sufficient content to write a 1.5 page report in Week 5.
Guidelines and notes:
· Use a word processor and APA Style. Use of this paper template is required. Save the MS Word (.docx) template file to your computer and replace the text with your own. Remove the body of text prior to beginning your outline.
· Follow this outline guide.
· The outline must be include at least two in-text citations and.
This document describes the design and development of a hybrid UAV conducted by students at Brunel University. It discusses the various design stages undertaken, from conceptual design to testing of the final aircraft. Key aspects covered include preliminary sizing, aerodynamic analysis, structural design, propulsion selection, and avionics integration. Component testing such as of motors and structural elements was performed. The aircraft was then built and underwent ground and flight testing. Lessons learned are discussed to improve future hybrid UAV designs.
This document summarizes a student's bachelor's project that studied aircraft climb performance using flight simulation. The student conducted experiments in two flight simulators, X-Plane and Merlin, to investigate how factors like angle of attack, weight, and center of gravity affect the climb performance of a Cessna 172 aircraft. The student measured metrics like climb rate, time and speed to climb, ground distance covered, and fuel consumption. The results from the simulators were also compared to data from the aircraft's pilot operating handbook. The goal was to determine which simulator provided a more accurate portrayal of the aircraft's actual climb performance.
This document contains abstracts from 4 of David Pastor's research papers on improving professional pilot training programs. The papers examine issues with current legacy ground school programs, the need to integrate human factors training into all aspects and phases of aviation training, developing next generation ab-initio pilot training programs using modern learning theories, and adopting an integrative educational approach across ab-initio airline cadet training programs.
Verint's Nextiva PSIM system provides a unified security solution for airports by consolidating various sensor data onto a single monitoring interface. The system was implemented at San Francisco International Airport to integrate over 5000 sensors and 3000 access points across various security systems. This improved the airport's situational awareness and ability to manage security events. The Nextiva system also provides advanced features like mapping, analytics and video wall control to enhance monitoring capabilities.
This document discusses applying two strategic implementation frameworks - the McKinsey 7-S model and the Balanced Scorecard - to the concept of a low cost airport in India. It first provides background on the growth of aviation in India and the potential for low cost regional airports. It then examines each implementation framework in detail and suggests how they differ when applied to a low cost airport versus a traditional full service airport. The document concludes that using these frameworks can help a low cost airport in India successfully execute its strategy and become the primary airport in its region rather than a secondary airport.
The project was to design and manufacture an indoor UAV, modelled on successful and operational blimps and as a result, a balloon was used to provide lift. The body of the paper focuses on the aerodynamic analysis through various stages of the process, employing CFD techniques to accurately predict potential performance, air flow patterns and potential design improvements. This closely mirrored the engineering design process deployed in the industry, iterating the design to provide a successful prototype. The project finished with a successful model that marginally varied from predicted performance parameters.
Input Output Devices in AviationThesis Computer technology is c.docxdirkrplav
Input Output Devices in Aviation
Thesis: Computer technology is changing the way aircraft deconflict all over the world.
I. There many new and innovative technologies that are being utilized today to keep our skies safe, one of them is Controller-Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC)
A. “Controller-Pilot Data-Link Communications (CPDLC) is an air/ground data-link application operated at the Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre” (EUROCONTROL, 2015, n.p.).
1. Benefits of CPDLC are reduced voice-channel congestion, less chance of being misunderstood, less fatigue (EUROCONTROL, 2015, n.p.).
2. Voice communications, CPDLC offers a second, independent communication channel to controllers and pilots, reducing the strain on busy sector frequencies (EUROCONTROL, 2015, n.p.).
B. There are many messages that are exchanged by data link with the Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre (EUROCONTROL, 2015, n.p.).
C. The Datalink Control and Display Unit (DCDU) is an interface for the CPDLC.
II. CPDLCwill create a safer environment to direct aircraft but there may be some negative effects.
A. Crews may become too reliant on the text or chat system.
1. Crew may not be used to radio calls if the system breaks.
2. Crews should revert to voice when if there any ambiguous or unclear message (Sky Brary, 2014, March 14).
3. “Voice and data link shall co-exist as a means of ATS communication. Implementation of CPDLC is intended as a supplementary means of communication to the use of voice communication” (Sky Brary, 2014, March 14).
B. State/local definitions and/or guidelines of legal insanity.
III. After much research on the CPDLC I believe there more pros than cons to this newer technology.
A. It will continue to improve aviation airspace deconfliction
B. The airlines will be able to operate more efficient with less aircraft mishaps
Input Output Devices in Aviation
References
EUROCONTROL. (2015). Eurocontrol.com/int. Retrieved from
https://www.eurocontrol.int/services/controller-pilot-data-link-communications
Sky Brary. ( 2014, March 11 ). Sky Brary.com. Retrieved from
http://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Introduction_to_CPDLC_Operations
In this activity, you will analyze and study the subject presented and compose an outline of a response addressing the questions posed. Your writing should concentrate on the development of specific events, issues, or conditions of the subject and their relationships. The outline response should involve research and documented evidence of your subject and be of sufficient content to write a 1.5 page report in Week 5.
Guidelines and notes:
· Use a word processor and APA Style. Use of this paper template is required. Save the MS Word (.docx) template file to your computer and replace the text with your own. Remove the body of text prior to beginning your outline.
· Follow this outline guide.
· The outline must be include at least two in-text citations and.
This document describes the design and development of a hybrid UAV conducted by students at Brunel University. It discusses the various design stages undertaken, from conceptual design to testing of the final aircraft. Key aspects covered include preliminary sizing, aerodynamic analysis, structural design, propulsion selection, and avionics integration. Component testing such as of motors and structural elements was performed. The aircraft was then built and underwent ground and flight testing. Lessons learned are discussed to improve future hybrid UAV designs.
This document evaluates the life cycle costs of flexible and rigid airport pavement designs using a case study of Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Bangladesh. Specific aircraft traffic data from the airport was used to design both flexible and rigid pavement structures 37 inches and 31.5 inches thick, respectively, using the FAARFIELD software. Initial construction costs for the rigid pavement were found to be about 21% higher than the flexible pavement. However, when considering total life cycle costs over a 20 year period, including maintenance and rehabilitation, the rigid pavement was estimated to have total costs about 4% lower than the flexible pavement. Therefore, the analysis indicates that the rigid pavement design would be the most cost effective option for this airport runway.
This document outlines the process for developing design specifications for a new integrated checkpoint system. It will follow a user-centered design approach outlined in ISO 13407, which includes 5 steps: 1) planning the process, 2) specifying the context of use of current checkpoints, 3) specifying new user and organizational concepts of operations, 4) producing design solutions through iterative prototyping, and 5) evaluating designs against user requirements through testing. Observational studies of current checkpoints will inform task analyses to understand user needs. Prototypes of a proposed integrated display will be developed and refined through user feedback to produce final design specifications documents.
This document describes applying the critical path method (CPM) network scheduling technique to plan, schedule, and control the activities involved in a team designing and fabricating a Formula Student race car. It identifies 13 key activities from setting up the team to testing the completed car. A precedence network is drawn and analyzed using CPM to determine the critical path consisting of 10 activities requiring 207 total days. This is less than the 330 days taken previously, suggesting critical activities were delayed. Identifying the critical path allows better monitoring and control of the project.
Investigating Geographic Information System Technologies A Global Positioning...Simon Sweeney
The document describes the design and testing of a geographic localization reference system for the city of Ottawa using GPS technology, wherein control points around the perimeter of the city were used to create a digital calibration file that could accurately localize individual construction sites within the effective range of 30 km of the base station, and testing of the system found the level of accuracy to be within industry standards for construction activities.
Week 4 DiscussionCOLLAPSETop of FormOverall Rating· 1· .docxcockekeshia
Week 4 Discussion
COLLAPSE
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"Security Monitoring" Please respond to the following:
· Considering your place of employment or your home computing environment, discuss in detail the way in which in-depth (or layered) defense is employed to enhance security in your chosen environment.
· According to the textbook, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), which can be categorized as Host IDS (HIDS) and Network IDS (NIDS), is a means of providing real-time monitoring. Compare and contrast HIDS and NIDS, and provide at least one (1) example identifying when one (1) would be more appropriate to use over the other. Provide a rationale to support your chosen example.
Bottom of Form
This syllabus was developed for online learning by Ervin C. Deck Wiscasset
MGMT_408__online_syllabus_0415
MGMT 408
Airport Management
Online Course Syllabus
Credit Hours: 3
Delivery Method: Online (Internet /Canvas)
Required Course Materials
Wells, A. T., & Young, S. Y. (2011). Airport planning & management (6th
ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
ISBN: 978-0-0714-1301-5 Hardcover
ISBN: 0-07-143606-5 E-Book
American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the
American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC:
Author.
ISBN: 978-1-4338-0561-5
(APA website: http://www.apastyle.org/manual/index.aspx)
Federal Aviation Administration. (FAA). (current issue). Airport master
plans. (Advisory Circular No. 150/5070-6B). Washington, DC:
Author.
Federal Aviation Administration. (FAA). (current issue). Airport master plans. (Advisory Circular
No. 150/5070-6B). Washington, DC: Author.
Federal Aviation Administration. (FAA) (current issue). Architectural, engineering, and planning
consultant services for airport grant project. (Advisory Circular No. 150/5100-14D).
Washington, DC: Author.
Note, required CFRs and FAA documents are freely available on the FAA Website. Internet
links are provided in the modules where the documents are applicable and in the Resources
content area along with links for supplemental materials related to aviation management.
http://www.apastyle.org/manual/index.aspx
Page 2 of 8
.
Suggested Supplemental Materials
Federal Aviation Administration. (FAA). (current issue). National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) Implementing Instructions for Airport Actions. (Order No. 5050.4B). Washington,
DC: Author.
United States Code of Federal Regulations. (CFR). (current issue). Title 49 part 23, Participation
of disadvantaged business enterprise in concessions. Washington, DC: Government
Printing Office.
United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). (current issue). Title 49 part 1542: Airport
Security. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
Federal Aviation Administration. (FAA). (2009–2013). Report to Congress: National plan of
integrated airports system (NPIAS). Washin.
INFORMS AAS Newsletter Spring 2013 - CopyBenjamin Levy
This newsletter article discusses benefits assessments that were conducted for operational improvements at airports. It presents three case studies: 1) assessing benefits of new technologies at JFK Airport, 2) estimating benefits of queue management at George Bush Intercontinental Airport, and 3) assessing benefits across three airports in Oceania. The article emphasizes that benefits assessments are important for investment decisions and discusses experimental design, data sources, and metrics used in the assessments.
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) NextGeneration Air Tra.docxlmelaine
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Next
Generation Air Transportation System
From SEBoK
Case Studies > Images/sebokwiki-farm!w/favicon.ico > Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Next Generation Air
Transportation System
Lead Author: Brian White
This article describes a massive undertaking to modernize the air traffic management enterprise.
The topic may be of particular interest to those involved in air transportation whether in connection
with their careers or as pilots or passengers on airplanes. For addition information, refer to the
closely related topics of Enabling Businesses and Enterprises and Enterprise Systems Engineering.
Contents
1 Background■
2 Purpose■
3 Challenges■
4 Systems Engineering Practices■
5 Lessons Learned■
6 References■
6.1 Works Cited■
6.2 Primary References■
6.3 Additional References■
Background
This case study presents the systems engineering and enterprise systems engineering (ese) efforts in
the Next Generation (NextGen) Air Transportation Systems by the Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA 2008). NextGen is an unprecedented effort by multiple U.S. federal organizations to transform
the U.S. air transportation infrastructure from a fragmented ground-based navigation system to a
net-centric satellite-based navigation system. This project is unique to the FAA because of its large
scale, the huge number of stakeholder(s) involved, the properties of the system of interest, and the
revolutionary changes required in the U.S. Air Transportation Network (U.S. ATN) enterprise.
A sociotechnical system like the U.S. ATN is a “large-scale [system] in which humans and technical
constituents are interacting, adapting, learning, and coevolving. In [such] systems technical
constraints and social and behavioral complexity are of essential essence”. (Darabi and Mansouri
2014). Therefore, in order to understand changes in the U.S. ATN it was seen as necessary to view it
through a lens of evolutionary adaptation rather than rigid systems design. The U.S. ATN serves
both military and commercial aircraft with its 19,782 airports, including 547 are commercial
airports. Nineteen major airlines, with more than a billion dollars in annual total revenue, along with
http://www.sebokwiki.org/wiki/Case_Studies
http://www.sebokwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Images/sebokwiki-farm!w/favicon.ico&action=edit&redlink=1
http://www.sebokwiki.org/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration_(FAA)_Next_Generation_Air_Transportation_System
http://www.sebokwiki.org/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration_(FAA)_Next_Generation_Air_Transportation_System
http://www.sebokwiki.org/wiki/Enabling_Businesses_and_Enterprises
http://www.sebokwiki.org/wiki/Enterprise_Systems_Engineering
other 57 national and regional airlines, transport 793 million passengers and realize 53 billion
revenue ton-miles.
The Air Traffic Organization (ATO) is responsible for ensuring aircraft navigation in the U.S.
National Air Space (NAS) system using a five-layer architecture. Each ai ...
This document summarizes research on space project cost modeling. It explores the problem of estimating costs for conceptual space projects and presents information found on existing cost models from NASA, the military, aerospace companies, and other sources. The document aims to help the Vision Spaceport Synergy Team develop their own cost model by learning from established approaches and tools. It concludes by interpreting the research and providing recommendations for developing an effective cost modeling capability.
Rapid Development of a Rotorcraft UAV System - AHS Tech Specialists Meeting 2005Mark Hardesty
This document summarizes the development of a rotorcraft unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system by Boeing Phantom Works over less than one year. They selected the MD 530F helicopter due to its performance capabilities and military counterpart. The design integrated commercial off-the-shelf hardware and proprietary Boeing flight control software. Bench and flight testing were prioritized to rapidly expand the flight envelope from initial engagement of the electrical flight controls to autonomous takeoffs, landings and navigation. The manual override capability allowed high-risk prototype systems to be safely tested.
A Novel Approach To The Weight and Balance Calculation for The De Haviland Ca...CSCJournals
The main objective of this research is to provide companies operating different fleets of the De Havilland Canada Twin Otter DHC-6 seaplanes with an alternative method to the time-consuming Whizz Wheel procedure when calculating the weight and balance. Using this application, these operators can lower their aircraft turnaround, speed up the passenger boarding, dispatch the flights efficiently and save on fuel and dock expenses. Furthermore, this research shows how operators do their calculations currently and the positive impact of the application on their entire operation, including extra revenue generation amounting to $4M per year. Most DHC-6 seaplane operators are mainly in the Maldives. Therefore, this research was conducted while piloting these seaplanes and studying the day-to-day operations. While this paper presents the implementation of this software and its design model, it also discusses how two major operators used this application in the Maldives and one in St Vincent and the Grenadines.
This short Course provides to University Aerospace Engineering students with a Panoramic Instruction on the Project Management (PM), System Engineering (SE) and Integrated Logistic Support (ILS) Processes which are Fundamental to the Success of Aerospace Projects together with some hints for Professional Development in these Fields.
The Cource also introduces the PM, SE and ILS Basic Activities, Organizational Aspects, Main Processes, Methods, and Procedures.
Christopher Guidice is a professional engineer and analyst with over 25 years of experience performing simulation modeling, analysis, and data mining related to airspace and airport operations. He has worked for the MITRE Corporation since 2001 analyzing historical and simulated operational data to develop simulations and draw conclusions about airport and airspace design. Prior to MITRE, he worked for Innovative Solutions International where he managed a team developing aviation simulation tools.
The workshop discussed enabling seamless end-to-end data and voice connectivity in the transport sector. Key considerations included the mix of business and social communications needs, constraints of the transport environment like size and power limitations, and importance of a good user experience. Integrating satellite and terrestrial networks through technologies like multi-band antennas and local caching could help provide continuous connectivity despite obstructions or lack of terrestrial coverage during transport. Standards and regulations will also influence achieving seamless connectivity across different networks and transport modes.
Design and implementation of airline flight information systemEMMANUEL FRESHMAN
This document discusses the design and implementation of an airline flight information system for Air Nigeria airline as part of a university project. It provides background information on Air Nigeria, describes some of the issues with their existing manual system, and outlines the goals and objectives of developing a new computerized airline reservation system. The project will analyze Air Nigeria's current processes, design a new automated system, test the system, and provide documentation.
This document presents the protocol for a field experiment to quantify the reliability of eddy current inspections of lap splice joints performed in airline maintenance facilities. The experiment will utilize 36 lap splice specimens and 2 large aircraft panels containing simulated flaws. Inspectors from multiple facilities will perform inspections according to established protocols while being monitored. Data on inspection results and factors like inspector experience and facility conditions will be collected and analyzed to develop probability of detection curves and understand factors influencing reliability. The results are intended to provide a quantitative assessment of inspector performance under realistic field conditions.
- CANEUS International aims to facilitate international public-private partnerships through consortia to help transition promising aerospace technologies from mid-level development to deployment.
- One such consortium is the CANEUS Fly-by-Wireless Consortium which works to develop wireless technology solutions to replace wired systems for applications like avionics and flight controls.
- The consortium brings together technology developers, end-users, governments, and investors to coordinate development activities, share costs and risks, and help ideas clear the "valley of death" of mid-stage technology development.
The senior project report summarizes the GUst Alleviation and Controls (GUAC) team's research on a blended wing body aircraft model. The objectives were to add stability and test the model's response to gusts. A horizontal tail was added and trimmed flight was achieved. Tests measured short period stability and gust response. Results included plots of pitch rate frequency/damping vs. velocity and pitch response vs. gust frequency. The data will help develop a stability augmentation system.
PART 2 6
Creating New Plane
Project Management
Finalized project scope
This initiative aims to support and provide more convenient travel for business owners and investors. We intend to accomplish this by constructing a new plane to enable investors and business owners to travel globally conveniently to source goods for their businesses. Our goal is to build a completely functional aircraft with all the features that anyone might require as they travel across the world for business trips or vacations. The plan will also provide a means for any user to invest in any foreign firm straight from its site that provides a business platform for its users. It will provide an opportunity for investors or any other users to visit different countries and allow them to suggest new goods and services for their businesses. Also, the project will allow businesses to access broad international markets within the shortest time possible to restock. We hope to see numerous tiny businesses develop from nothing into something with the introduction of this new plane that has extraordinary features, including comfort, speed, and convenience.
WBS structure
Figure 1.0
A WBS is a chronological breakdown of a task focused on quiet sections. As illustrated by the figure above (figure 1.0), it is graphical and presents the long row of components in a well-organized chart. In this project, there are five main tasks, including the setting up of air vehicles, system engineering, managing the program, testing and evaluating the project, and training of project team. A hand-me-down at the burn-up-the-road of a responsibility to comprehend the length, figure out prices, cut resources and incorporate schedules, WBS is the ability to do these things.
A successful WBS resembles an organizational block diagram or a tree bar chart. Such a diagram comprises all of the typically computer-accessible components and no redundancy. Also, it involves the categorization of tasks under the air vehicle. These tasks include airframe tasks, propulsion, and creating vehicle subsystems. However, the airframe has other subtasks, including air integration, assembling, text and checkout tasks, fuselage, and wing development. Other tasks categorized under the training of the project team are equipment management, service provision, and facility management.
Project Schedule
Figure 2.0
The Gantt chart, a bar chart that depicts the progression of tasks over time, is created using the Work Breakdown Structure. It shows how the project team will execute each task on the fly and with other tasks. We have two critical phases in this project, which are the project beginning and design phases. The procedures for standard construction projects, including the conversion from a legacy system, are explicitly outlined in the project schedule. As shown ...
The newsletter summarizes key developments from the 8th technical meeting of the INCASS project, which develops innovative solutions for ship inspection and condition monitoring. Key points discussed include testing scenarios for WP6 on testing and technical auditing, results from intelligent monitoring systems tests in WP2, how structural modeling in WP3 can assess damage, and planned additional data collection for WP7 case studies in April 2016. The meeting was hosted by Bureau Veritas in Paris and discussed progress across the project work packages.
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This document evaluates the life cycle costs of flexible and rigid airport pavement designs using a case study of Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Bangladesh. Specific aircraft traffic data from the airport was used to design both flexible and rigid pavement structures 37 inches and 31.5 inches thick, respectively, using the FAARFIELD software. Initial construction costs for the rigid pavement were found to be about 21% higher than the flexible pavement. However, when considering total life cycle costs over a 20 year period, including maintenance and rehabilitation, the rigid pavement was estimated to have total costs about 4% lower than the flexible pavement. Therefore, the analysis indicates that the rigid pavement design would be the most cost effective option for this airport runway.
This document outlines the process for developing design specifications for a new integrated checkpoint system. It will follow a user-centered design approach outlined in ISO 13407, which includes 5 steps: 1) planning the process, 2) specifying the context of use of current checkpoints, 3) specifying new user and organizational concepts of operations, 4) producing design solutions through iterative prototyping, and 5) evaluating designs against user requirements through testing. Observational studies of current checkpoints will inform task analyses to understand user needs. Prototypes of a proposed integrated display will be developed and refined through user feedback to produce final design specifications documents.
This document describes applying the critical path method (CPM) network scheduling technique to plan, schedule, and control the activities involved in a team designing and fabricating a Formula Student race car. It identifies 13 key activities from setting up the team to testing the completed car. A precedence network is drawn and analyzed using CPM to determine the critical path consisting of 10 activities requiring 207 total days. This is less than the 330 days taken previously, suggesting critical activities were delayed. Identifying the critical path allows better monitoring and control of the project.
Investigating Geographic Information System Technologies A Global Positioning...Simon Sweeney
The document describes the design and testing of a geographic localization reference system for the city of Ottawa using GPS technology, wherein control points around the perimeter of the city were used to create a digital calibration file that could accurately localize individual construction sites within the effective range of 30 km of the base station, and testing of the system found the level of accuracy to be within industry standards for construction activities.
Week 4 DiscussionCOLLAPSETop of FormOverall Rating· 1· .docxcockekeshia
Week 4 Discussion
COLLAPSE
Top of Form
Overall Rating:
· 1
· 2
· 3
· 4
· 5
· 1
· 2
· 3
· 4
· 5
"Security Monitoring" Please respond to the following:
· Considering your place of employment or your home computing environment, discuss in detail the way in which in-depth (or layered) defense is employed to enhance security in your chosen environment.
· According to the textbook, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), which can be categorized as Host IDS (HIDS) and Network IDS (NIDS), is a means of providing real-time monitoring. Compare and contrast HIDS and NIDS, and provide at least one (1) example identifying when one (1) would be more appropriate to use over the other. Provide a rationale to support your chosen example.
Bottom of Form
This syllabus was developed for online learning by Ervin C. Deck Wiscasset
MGMT_408__online_syllabus_0415
MGMT 408
Airport Management
Online Course Syllabus
Credit Hours: 3
Delivery Method: Online (Internet /Canvas)
Required Course Materials
Wells, A. T., & Young, S. Y. (2011). Airport planning & management (6th
ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
ISBN: 978-0-0714-1301-5 Hardcover
ISBN: 0-07-143606-5 E-Book
American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the
American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC:
Author.
ISBN: 978-1-4338-0561-5
(APA website: http://www.apastyle.org/manual/index.aspx)
Federal Aviation Administration. (FAA). (current issue). Airport master
plans. (Advisory Circular No. 150/5070-6B). Washington, DC:
Author.
Federal Aviation Administration. (FAA). (current issue). Airport master plans. (Advisory Circular
No. 150/5070-6B). Washington, DC: Author.
Federal Aviation Administration. (FAA) (current issue). Architectural, engineering, and planning
consultant services for airport grant project. (Advisory Circular No. 150/5100-14D).
Washington, DC: Author.
Note, required CFRs and FAA documents are freely available on the FAA Website. Internet
links are provided in the modules where the documents are applicable and in the Resources
content area along with links for supplemental materials related to aviation management.
http://www.apastyle.org/manual/index.aspx
Page 2 of 8
.
Suggested Supplemental Materials
Federal Aviation Administration. (FAA). (current issue). National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) Implementing Instructions for Airport Actions. (Order No. 5050.4B). Washington,
DC: Author.
United States Code of Federal Regulations. (CFR). (current issue). Title 49 part 23, Participation
of disadvantaged business enterprise in concessions. Washington, DC: Government
Printing Office.
United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). (current issue). Title 49 part 1542: Airport
Security. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
Federal Aviation Administration. (FAA). (2009–2013). Report to Congress: National plan of
integrated airports system (NPIAS). Washin.
INFORMS AAS Newsletter Spring 2013 - CopyBenjamin Levy
This newsletter article discusses benefits assessments that were conducted for operational improvements at airports. It presents three case studies: 1) assessing benefits of new technologies at JFK Airport, 2) estimating benefits of queue management at George Bush Intercontinental Airport, and 3) assessing benefits across three airports in Oceania. The article emphasizes that benefits assessments are important for investment decisions and discusses experimental design, data sources, and metrics used in the assessments.
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) NextGeneration Air Tra.docxlmelaine
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Next
Generation Air Transportation System
From SEBoK
Case Studies > Images/sebokwiki-farm!w/favicon.ico > Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Next Generation Air
Transportation System
Lead Author: Brian White
This article describes a massive undertaking to modernize the air traffic management enterprise.
The topic may be of particular interest to those involved in air transportation whether in connection
with their careers or as pilots or passengers on airplanes. For addition information, refer to the
closely related topics of Enabling Businesses and Enterprises and Enterprise Systems Engineering.
Contents
1 Background■
2 Purpose■
3 Challenges■
4 Systems Engineering Practices■
5 Lessons Learned■
6 References■
6.1 Works Cited■
6.2 Primary References■
6.3 Additional References■
Background
This case study presents the systems engineering and enterprise systems engineering (ese) efforts in
the Next Generation (NextGen) Air Transportation Systems by the Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA 2008). NextGen is an unprecedented effort by multiple U.S. federal organizations to transform
the U.S. air transportation infrastructure from a fragmented ground-based navigation system to a
net-centric satellite-based navigation system. This project is unique to the FAA because of its large
scale, the huge number of stakeholder(s) involved, the properties of the system of interest, and the
revolutionary changes required in the U.S. Air Transportation Network (U.S. ATN) enterprise.
A sociotechnical system like the U.S. ATN is a “large-scale [system] in which humans and technical
constituents are interacting, adapting, learning, and coevolving. In [such] systems technical
constraints and social and behavioral complexity are of essential essence”. (Darabi and Mansouri
2014). Therefore, in order to understand changes in the U.S. ATN it was seen as necessary to view it
through a lens of evolutionary adaptation rather than rigid systems design. The U.S. ATN serves
both military and commercial aircraft with its 19,782 airports, including 547 are commercial
airports. Nineteen major airlines, with more than a billion dollars in annual total revenue, along with
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other 57 national and regional airlines, transport 793 million passengers and realize 53 billion
revenue ton-miles.
The Air Traffic Organization (ATO) is responsible for ensuring aircraft navigation in the U.S.
National Air Space (NAS) system using a five-layer architecture. Each ai ...
This document summarizes research on space project cost modeling. It explores the problem of estimating costs for conceptual space projects and presents information found on existing cost models from NASA, the military, aerospace companies, and other sources. The document aims to help the Vision Spaceport Synergy Team develop their own cost model by learning from established approaches and tools. It concludes by interpreting the research and providing recommendations for developing an effective cost modeling capability.
Rapid Development of a Rotorcraft UAV System - AHS Tech Specialists Meeting 2005Mark Hardesty
This document summarizes the development of a rotorcraft unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system by Boeing Phantom Works over less than one year. They selected the MD 530F helicopter due to its performance capabilities and military counterpart. The design integrated commercial off-the-shelf hardware and proprietary Boeing flight control software. Bench and flight testing were prioritized to rapidly expand the flight envelope from initial engagement of the electrical flight controls to autonomous takeoffs, landings and navigation. The manual override capability allowed high-risk prototype systems to be safely tested.
A Novel Approach To The Weight and Balance Calculation for The De Haviland Ca...CSCJournals
The main objective of this research is to provide companies operating different fleets of the De Havilland Canada Twin Otter DHC-6 seaplanes with an alternative method to the time-consuming Whizz Wheel procedure when calculating the weight and balance. Using this application, these operators can lower their aircraft turnaround, speed up the passenger boarding, dispatch the flights efficiently and save on fuel and dock expenses. Furthermore, this research shows how operators do their calculations currently and the positive impact of the application on their entire operation, including extra revenue generation amounting to $4M per year. Most DHC-6 seaplane operators are mainly in the Maldives. Therefore, this research was conducted while piloting these seaplanes and studying the day-to-day operations. While this paper presents the implementation of this software and its design model, it also discusses how two major operators used this application in the Maldives and one in St Vincent and the Grenadines.
This short Course provides to University Aerospace Engineering students with a Panoramic Instruction on the Project Management (PM), System Engineering (SE) and Integrated Logistic Support (ILS) Processes which are Fundamental to the Success of Aerospace Projects together with some hints for Professional Development in these Fields.
The Cource also introduces the PM, SE and ILS Basic Activities, Organizational Aspects, Main Processes, Methods, and Procedures.
Christopher Guidice is a professional engineer and analyst with over 25 years of experience performing simulation modeling, analysis, and data mining related to airspace and airport operations. He has worked for the MITRE Corporation since 2001 analyzing historical and simulated operational data to develop simulations and draw conclusions about airport and airspace design. Prior to MITRE, he worked for Innovative Solutions International where he managed a team developing aviation simulation tools.
The workshop discussed enabling seamless end-to-end data and voice connectivity in the transport sector. Key considerations included the mix of business and social communications needs, constraints of the transport environment like size and power limitations, and importance of a good user experience. Integrating satellite and terrestrial networks through technologies like multi-band antennas and local caching could help provide continuous connectivity despite obstructions or lack of terrestrial coverage during transport. Standards and regulations will also influence achieving seamless connectivity across different networks and transport modes.
Design and implementation of airline flight information systemEMMANUEL FRESHMAN
This document discusses the design and implementation of an airline flight information system for Air Nigeria airline as part of a university project. It provides background information on Air Nigeria, describes some of the issues with their existing manual system, and outlines the goals and objectives of developing a new computerized airline reservation system. The project will analyze Air Nigeria's current processes, design a new automated system, test the system, and provide documentation.
This document presents the protocol for a field experiment to quantify the reliability of eddy current inspections of lap splice joints performed in airline maintenance facilities. The experiment will utilize 36 lap splice specimens and 2 large aircraft panels containing simulated flaws. Inspectors from multiple facilities will perform inspections according to established protocols while being monitored. Data on inspection results and factors like inspector experience and facility conditions will be collected and analyzed to develop probability of detection curves and understand factors influencing reliability. The results are intended to provide a quantitative assessment of inspector performance under realistic field conditions.
- CANEUS International aims to facilitate international public-private partnerships through consortia to help transition promising aerospace technologies from mid-level development to deployment.
- One such consortium is the CANEUS Fly-by-Wireless Consortium which works to develop wireless technology solutions to replace wired systems for applications like avionics and flight controls.
- The consortium brings together technology developers, end-users, governments, and investors to coordinate development activities, share costs and risks, and help ideas clear the "valley of death" of mid-stage technology development.
The senior project report summarizes the GUst Alleviation and Controls (GUAC) team's research on a blended wing body aircraft model. The objectives were to add stability and test the model's response to gusts. A horizontal tail was added and trimmed flight was achieved. Tests measured short period stability and gust response. Results included plots of pitch rate frequency/damping vs. velocity and pitch response vs. gust frequency. The data will help develop a stability augmentation system.
PART 2 6
Creating New Plane
Project Management
Finalized project scope
This initiative aims to support and provide more convenient travel for business owners and investors. We intend to accomplish this by constructing a new plane to enable investors and business owners to travel globally conveniently to source goods for their businesses. Our goal is to build a completely functional aircraft with all the features that anyone might require as they travel across the world for business trips or vacations. The plan will also provide a means for any user to invest in any foreign firm straight from its site that provides a business platform for its users. It will provide an opportunity for investors or any other users to visit different countries and allow them to suggest new goods and services for their businesses. Also, the project will allow businesses to access broad international markets within the shortest time possible to restock. We hope to see numerous tiny businesses develop from nothing into something with the introduction of this new plane that has extraordinary features, including comfort, speed, and convenience.
WBS structure
Figure 1.0
A WBS is a chronological breakdown of a task focused on quiet sections. As illustrated by the figure above (figure 1.0), it is graphical and presents the long row of components in a well-organized chart. In this project, there are five main tasks, including the setting up of air vehicles, system engineering, managing the program, testing and evaluating the project, and training of project team. A hand-me-down at the burn-up-the-road of a responsibility to comprehend the length, figure out prices, cut resources and incorporate schedules, WBS is the ability to do these things.
A successful WBS resembles an organizational block diagram or a tree bar chart. Such a diagram comprises all of the typically computer-accessible components and no redundancy. Also, it involves the categorization of tasks under the air vehicle. These tasks include airframe tasks, propulsion, and creating vehicle subsystems. However, the airframe has other subtasks, including air integration, assembling, text and checkout tasks, fuselage, and wing development. Other tasks categorized under the training of the project team are equipment management, service provision, and facility management.
Project Schedule
Figure 2.0
The Gantt chart, a bar chart that depicts the progression of tasks over time, is created using the Work Breakdown Structure. It shows how the project team will execute each task on the fly and with other tasks. We have two critical phases in this project, which are the project beginning and design phases. The procedures for standard construction projects, including the conversion from a legacy system, are explicitly outlined in the project schedule. As shown ...
The newsletter summarizes key developments from the 8th technical meeting of the INCASS project, which develops innovative solutions for ship inspection and condition monitoring. Key points discussed include testing scenarios for WP6 on testing and technical auditing, results from intelligent monitoring systems tests in WP2, how structural modeling in WP3 can assess damage, and planned additional data collection for WP7 case studies in April 2016. The meeting was hosted by Bureau Veritas in Paris and discussed progress across the project work packages.
Similar to FTB_SU15_Mohanavel_MonissKissen_InternshipReport (20)
1. FLORIDA NEXTGEN TEST BED INTERNSHIP REPORT
Moniss Kissen Mohanavel
Master of Science in Aeronautics (MSA)
MSA 696
Summer 2015
Florida NextGen Test Bed (FTB), FTB Ambassador
mohanavm@my.erau.edu
2377534
2. ii
Acknowledgements
I would initially like to thank Todd Waller for inducting me into the Florida
NextGen Test Bed (FTB) International Harmonization Program. I am also grateful to
Kirsten Kasper and all the employees at FTB for allowing me to work on the ongoing
projects involving the Next Generation Air Transportation System. I would also like to
thank MSA Program Advisor, Dr. John Lanicci, for allowing me to take this internship
and convert it into an elective course. I am also thankful to the Career Services
department at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University for awarding me the Internship
Assistance Award, helping me build my resume, and for guiding me through my pursuit
to obtain an internship. Finally, I would like to thank BeeBee Leong, MSA Program
Advisor, for helping me and responding to my questions about the course.
3. iii
Abstract
Scholar: Moniss Kissen Mohanavel
Title: Florida NextGen Test Bed Internship Report
Institution: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Degree: Master of Science in Aeronautics
Year: 2015
This report contains a detailed summary of the work that I accomplished through my
internship at the Florida Next Generation Air Transportation System Test Bed (FTB). To
summarize, the report consists of the process involved to develop a baseline of an airport
from scratch using the Total Airport and Airspace Modeler and the benefits of the
developed airport baseline for future research purposes. The other part of the report
contains project management information about the Trajectory Based Operations and
Unmanned Aircraft Systems Integration Demonstration, termed Task-U at the FTB.
4. iv
Table of Contents
Page
Acknowledgements............................................................................................................. ii
Abstract.............................................................................................................................. iii
List of Figures................................................................................................................... vii
Chapter
I Introduction..................................................................................................1
Airport Baseline Development Project Definition...........................1
Task U Definition ............................................................................1
Project Goals and Scope ..................................................................2
Definitions of Terms........................................................................2
List of Acronyms .............................................................................3
II Review of the Relevant Literature ...............................................................5
Airport Baseline Development Project ...........................................5
Airport Diagram...................................................................5
Terminal Map.......................................................................5
Airport overview..................................................................5
River Approach Maps..........................................................6
TAAM Reference Manual ...................................................6
Task-U Project ................................................................................6
Summary..........................................................................................6
III Project Planning...........................................................................................7
Project Statement of Work...............................................................7
5. v
Project Steps and Schedule..............................................................7
Project Resources.............................................................................8
Total Airspace and Airport Modeler....................................8
Performance Data Analysis and Reporting System.............9
Airport Surface Detection Equipment-Model X..................9
Aviation System Performance Metrics ................................9
Florida NextGen Test Bed Database....................................9
Task-U Resources ................................................................9
IV Project Outcomes.......................................................................................10
Airport Baseline Project.................................................................10
Digitizing ...........................................................................10
G-tool Modelling ...............................................................10
ASPM Data Analysis .........................................................10
PDARS...............................................................................14
SID/STAR Creator.............................................................14
Simulation and Debugging ................................................14
Task-U Project ...............................................................................15
Modelling and Simulation Exercise...................................15
Technical Interchange Meeting..........................................15
Human in the Loop ............................................................16
Documents Reviewed ........................................................16
V Project Conclusions ...................................................................................17
Lessons Learned.............................................................................17
7. vii
List of Figures
Page
Figure
1 Comparison between Departure operations (IMC vs VMC) at DCA....................11
2 Comparison between Arrival operations (VMC vs IMC) at DCA ........................12
3 Seasonal Comparison of VMC Departures from DCA..........................................12
4 Seasonal Comparison of VMC Arrivals into DCA................................................13
8. 1
Chapter I
Introduction
The internship report contains information about the research projects that I
worked on in the Florida NextGen Test Bed (FTB) and a comprehensive list of my task
and activities in those projects. The FTB is a joint initiative between the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) and Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) to provide
rapid prototyping and research of the NextGen programs. The FTB provides a platform to
test the operational feasibility of any new concepts and the NextGen programs.
I was involved in two research projects at the test bed, the Airport Baseline
Development Project using the Total Airport and Airspace Modeler (TAAM) software,
and Task-U, which is Trajectory Based Operations (TBO) and Unmanned Aircraft
Systems (UAS) Integration Demonstration.
Airport Baseline Development Project Definition
The primary reason for developing the baseline of Ronald Reagan Washington
National Airport (DCA) is to use it for future research purposes. The FTB’s airport
research database contains the baseline of a number of airports and this provides the
capability to conduct multiple research studies based on the need. The database did not
have the baseline of Washington-National (DCA) airport and Todd Waller (Project Lead,
FTB) wanted the baseline developed for a scenario analysis.
Task-U Project Definition
Task-U (TBO/UAS) is a research project of the FAA and the objective of
TBO/UAS project is to demonstrate Trajectory Based Operations using Unmanned
Aircraft Systems in Class A airspace and represent the future operations in the National
9. 2
Airspace System (i.e. 2025). The FAA has contracted ERAU to provide project
management and manage the entire Task-U project. Therefore, ERAU was responsible
for accomplishing the project deliverables from start to finish.
Project Goals and Scope
The primary scope of the project is to develop the airport baseline of DCA with
the river approaches and departures, deduce a normal day to simulate, which can
accurately represent the average daily operations (arrivals/departures) compared to the
average of total number of operations in that year, and replicate that day’s schedule for
simulation.
The specific goals for me in the Task-U (TBO/UAS) project was to work as a
project manager assistant during my tenure at the FTB and demonstrate basic project
management skills to help the Project Manager accomplish the deliverables. From the
project management point of view, it consists of creating deliverable updates, creating
monthly reports, assisting in accomplishing milestones, and participating in other
research and demonstration exercises relating to Task-U.
Definitions of Terms
Kick-starter Kick-starter is an engineering exercise to confirm all
connectivity and protocols are correct and that information
flows and mediation all operate correctly (Embry Riddle
Aeronautical Univeristy, 2015a, p.40).
NextGen Next Generation Air Transportation System is the
transformation of the National Air Traffic Control System
10. 3
from a ground-based system to a satellite-based system
(Federal Aviation Administration, 2015c).
Trajectory Based Operations An Air Traffic Management concept in which aircraft
separation assurance and conflict detection is based on the
identification of loss of separation between future positions
of aircraft on their precise four dimensional trajectories
(ERAU, 2015c, p.34).
Unmanned Aircraft System An unmanned aircraft system comprises an unmanned
aircraft, the ground control systems, and support systems
such as launch crews (ERAU, 2015c, p.36).
List of Acronyms
ASDE-X Aircraft Surface Detection Equipment – Model X
ASPM Aviation System Performance Metrics
DAL Dallas Love Field Airport
DCA Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
ERAU Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FTB Florida NextGen Test Bed
HITL Human in the Loop
IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions
M&S Modelling and Simulation
NAS National Airspace System
NextGen Next Generation Air Transportation System
11. 4
PDARS Performance Data Analysis and Reporting System
sFMS simulated Flight Management System
SID Standard Instrument Departure
SOW Statement of Work
STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route
TAAM Total Airport and Airspace Modeler
TBO Trajectory Based Operations
TIM Technical Interchange Meeting
UAS Unmanned Aircraft Systems
VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions
12. 5
Chapter II
Review of the Relevant Literature
The literature provides information about the research conducted prior to the
baseline development of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) and
documents reviewed prior to working on Task U.
Airport Baseline Development Project
The literature review for this project consisted of reviewing the airport diagram,
terminal map, general airport information, visual river approach charts, and the TAAM
reference manual.
Airport Diagram. I reviewed the airport diagram to understand the structure of
the airport. The diagram gave an idea about the runways, their heading and length,
taxiways, terminal areas, and provided a structural overview to model the airport.
Terminal Map. I reviewed the terminal map of the airport to understand the gates
and the airlines parking in those gates. The airport has three terminals (A, B, and C) and
44 gates.
Airport Overview. The airport overview provided history and a basic overview
of the airport, such as the airlines operating at the airport and some important information
about the operations. One example is how aircraft follow the Potomac River for
approaches into DCA. The perimeter rule restricts aircraft to fly to destinations within a
1250-mile radius from DCA with exceptions to a few destinations, and the slot rule limits
the number of departures and arrivals to 62 per hour (Metropolitan Washington Airports
Authority, 2015).
13. 6
River Approach Maps. The visual river approach maps indicate how the aircraft
follow the river and gave a basic idea of how to model the river approaches for the
project.
TAAM Reference Manual. The TAAM reference manual is a practical guide for
working with TAAM. It has a listing of all the options available in TAAM and provides
troubleshooting on how to perform unknown actions (Jeppesen, 2015).
Task-U Project
I read the TBO/UAS Operational Use Cases and Scenarios document to obtain an
overview about the project. I referred to certain documents to understand the concepts,
definitions, deliverables, and methodology about TBO/UAS project. Further, I exercised
the use of previous monthly reports and status update presentations to create the monthly
reports for the project. In addition, I used some templates available in the FTB to record
meeting minutes and notes.
Summary
The literature review for the airport baseline project indicated that Washington
Reagan National (DCA) airport has some interesting river approaches and departures.
The prospect of modeling these approaches and departures could be a research project by
itself in TAAM. The literature review also indicated that conducting airport research and
understanding the operations was necessary before starting the project. In the case of
Task U, reviewing the project documents helped in understanding the technical terms
discussed in the meetings and eased the process of creating the monthly reports.
14. 7
Chapter III
Project Planning
Project Statement of Work
The Statement of Work (SOW) for the airport project is to develop the baseline of
DCA using TAAM software. One part of the development is to model the river
departures and approaches using the Standard Instrument Departures (SIDs) and Standard
Terminal Arrival Routes (STARs) creator in the TAAM software. The final work would
be to verify the simulation of the developed model in TAAM with the actual operations
data from DCA.
The SOW for the Task-U project is to attend weekly teleconference meetings,
monitor kick-starter activities, provide project management expertise, and contribute
towards accomplishing deliverables during the tenure of the internship.
Project Steps and Schedule
The first step in the airport baseline project is to digitize the airport diagram in
TAAM using the digitizer. The next step is to complete the airport outline developed
from the digitizer to a finished model using the G-Tool option in TAAM. Next, I used
Aviation System Performance Metrics (ASPM) data to get the average operations for a
year and find a single day whose operations number match with the calculated average
for the year. Then, I generated a schedule for the selected day from the Performance Data
Analysis and Reporting System (PDARS).
I created a route, schedule from the PDARS data, and uploaded this into TAAM.
Consecutively, I re-modeled the SIDs and STARs using the SID/STAR creator in
TAAM. After creating all the required files, running the simulation gives an overview of
15. 8
the model created, and further debugging (creating rules) will fine-tune the model.
Finally, comparing the simulations from TAAM to the Aircraft Surface Detection
Equipment – Model X (ASDE-X) simulation will provide a verification of the created
model.
The responsibilities of my work for Task-U included, but were not limited to
recording meeting minutes and notes, creating monthly reports, reviewing documents,
assisting in creating weekly presentations, monitoring kick-starter activities and
participating in three major deliverable activities: (a) Modelling and Simulation (M&S)
exercise, (b) Technical Interchange Meeting (TIM), and (c) Human in the Loop (HITL)
exercise.
Project Resources
I used a number of specialized software programs for the Airport Baseline
Development project, and the three primary software programs used for the project
include TAAM, PDARS, and ASDE-X simulation tool.
TAAM. The capabilities of the TAAM software include airport and airspace
modelling combined with successively processing real and fast-time simulations of the
developed model. The software could generate solutions for multiple what-if scenarios
and the results could augment the real-time operations in the National Airspace System
(NAS). For instance, the operational effect on an airport in the case of a runway closure
could be modeled and simulated. The TAAM software is capable of generating multiple
solutions based on the customer need to solve the runway-closure problem, and the air
traffic controllers could use the results in a real time scenario. Based on the case studied,
TAAM could also conduct statistical analysis and provide Cost Benefit Analysis
16. 9
solutions by generating taxi-time, arrival/departure delay data for the entire airport or a
specific aircraft.
PDARS. The PDARS software has a collection of air traffic data for the major
airports direct from the Air Route Traffic Control Centers, Terminal Radar Approach
Control facilities, and Air Traffic Control Towers (ATAC, 2015). PDARS also has the
ability to visualize the air traffic data on the screen for a selected airport and generate
aircraft track images to model the SIDs and STARs.
ASDE-X. ASDE-X is a surveillance system tool using radar, multilateration, and
satellite technology that allows air traffic controllers to track surface movement of
aircraft and vehicles. It is primarily used by air traffic controllers to reduce runway
incursions (FAA, 2015a).
ASPM. ASPM provides operations and performance data through an online
database system. The data on flights to and from the ASPM airports, and all flights by the
ASPM carriers, including flights by those carriers to international and domestic non-
ASPM airports, could be extracted (FAA, 2015b).
FTB Database. The FTB database had a plethora of documents available in
Dropbox, which is a data storage software program. The access to the FTB Dropbox
folder was available, through which I reviewed some of the past FTB projects and went
through previous interns’ completed projects.
Task-U Resources. The database had a list of research documents and they
provided information and knowledge regarding the TBO/UAS project. The complete list
of documents reviewed is available in Table A2 attached to Appendix A.
17. 10
Chapter IV
Project Outcomes
Airport Baseline Project
The various methods to complete the baseline DCA included digitizing, G-tool
modelling, ASPM data analysis, extracting PDARS data, creating a schedule, creating a
route file, modelling SIDs/STARs, creating rules, debugging, and ASDE-X verification.
Digitizing. To digitize in TAAM, obtain the airport diagram and print it on a 2*2
feet cardboard sheet. To begin, input the co-ordinates (latitudes and longitudes) for the
airport in TAAM. The digitizer is a scanner type of equipment and it has a mouse pointer;
moving the mouse pointer over the corners in the printed airport diagram would create
the outline of the airport diagram in TAAM. Figure B1 in Appendix B shows the
digitized airport model in TAAM.
G-tool modelling. G-tool is a very useful option available in TAAM to model the
airport and allows the user to build on the created digitized airport outline. Using G-tool,
the user can model, edit, and re-create the runways, taxiways, apron centerlines, terminal
areas, gates, and almost any minute details relating to the airport. The user could use
Google Earth and the airport diagram for reference to model the baseline of the airport.
Figure B2 in Appendix B shows the completed G-tool model in TAAM.
ASPM data analysis. The ASPM data allows conducting a comprehensive
analysis of runway configurations, daily operations, and weather data for DCA airport.
The goal for this section is to generate a year’s worth of operations data (2014-2015) for
DCA and analyze the daily operations according to the weather conditions. The data had
the value of the total number of departures and arrivals for each month in terms of Visual
18. 11
Meteorological Conditions (VMC) airport configuration and Instrument Meteorological
Conditions (IMC) airport configuration. I used the data to create a pie chart and
compared the operations (VMC vs. IMC); and the results indicated that VMC operations
were more predominant throughout the year than IMC operations. I created another pie
chart from the data to compare VMC operations by seasons to find out which season had
the most prevalent VMC operations. The results indicated that summer had more VMC
operations compared to any other season. The following figures (1-4) show the
comparison between IMC and VMC operations at DCA based on arrivals and departures,
and seasonal comparison of VMC departures and VMC arrivals at DCA.
Figure 1. Comparison between Departure operations (IMC vs VMC) at DCA.
19,871 (14%)
121,743
(86%)
Departure - IMC vs VMC
1 2VMCIMC
19. 12
Figure 2. Comparison between Arrival operations (VMC vs IMC) at DCA.
Figure 3. Seasonal Comparison of VMC Departures from DCA.
19,342, 14%
122,167,
86%
Arrivals - IMC vs VMC
2IMC VMC
VMC - Spring
25%
VMC -
Summer
27%
VMC - Fall
25%
VMC - Winter
23%
Departures - VMC
Weather VMC - Spring VMC - Summer
VMC - Fall VMC - Winter
20. 13
Figure 4. Seasonal Comparison of VMC Arrivals into DCA.
The ultimate goal of this ASPM data analysis is to isolate a single day, extract the
schedule for that day from Performance Data Analysis and Reporting System (PDARS),
and simulate it in TAAM. To be specific, the date selected from the ASPM analysis for
the year 2014-2015 would represent a normal day from the airport operations point of
view and simulating that schedule in TAAM will provide unbiased results.
The computed average number of daily arrivals (n = 335) and daily departures
(n = 334) matched closely with the actual operations data on 06/22/2014 for DCA airport.
Figure B3 in Appendix B shows the ASPM data metrics and the number of arrivals and
departures for 06/22/2014.
VMC - Spring
25%
VMC -
Summer
27%
VMC - Fall
25%
VMC - Winter
23%
Arrivals - VMC
Weather VMC - Spring VMC - Summer
VMC - Fall VMC - Winter
21. 14
PDARS Reports. I used the PDARS software to extract the reports for the date
chosen (06/22/14) for DCA airport and “formatted” the data using Excel. Then, I created
the schedule and route file from the PDARS report and uploaded the files into TAAM.
Figure B4 and Figure B5 in Appendix B show the respective schedule and route files in
TAAM.
SID/STAR Creator. I used the SID/STAR creator in TAAM to re-create and re-
model the SIDs and STARs for DCA airport. The STAR creator in TAAM had an option
called vectoring, which is the act of altering the length and/or shape of the flight
segments to speed up or delay the arrival. Figure B6 in Appendix B shows the concept of
vectoring in TAAM. I generated actual aircraft tracks from PDARS software to edit and
re-draw the SIDs and STARs for the primary runway (01/19) and the secondary runway
(15/33). Figure B7 in Appendix B shows the generated tracks from PDARS for building
the SIDs and STARs in TAAM.
Simulation and Debugging. I created basic airport rules and loaded the airport
files required to start the simulation in TAAM. The rules form the backbone of the
simulation and the rules have to be modified, according to the requirements of the
research project that needs to be simulated. Therefore, I created some conventional
airport rules (runway, taxiway, and apron area rules) to remove the bottlenecks and
simulated the developed model in TAAM.
The simulation resulted in certain issues, and I debugged those issues by adding
other airport rules. Further, I used the ASDE-X data to compare and verify the simulation
results in TAAM. I simulated the data from ASDE-X in PDARS and compared it to the
simulation of the developed baseline model in TAAM. I fine-tuned the rules and
22. 15
precisely matched the simulations of the developed model in TAAM with the ASDE-X
data simulated in PDARS.
Task-U project
I helped to accomplish some of the major deliverables of the Task-U (TBO/UAS)
project, and the list of meetings attended and minutes recorded are available in Table A1.
Figure B8 in Appendix B illustrates a sample of the minutes recorded during a
teleconference meeting. Table A3 in Appendix A shows the list of monthly reports
created and Figure B9 in Appendix B shows a sample of one of the monthly reports
created. In addition, I assisted and participated in three major research and demonstration
activities listed below.
Modelling & Simulation (M&S) Exercise. Boeing, one of the sub-contractors
for the Task-U project, conducted the M&S activity at their facility in Washington, DC.
They exercised the use of their own simulation software programs like TAAM and
ELASTic to create and simulate the trajectories for demonstrating TBO in class A
airspace with an UAS. The M&S was a demonstration of Boeing’s research and
development to the FAA and other stakeholders in the project (ERAU, 2015b).
Technical Interchange Meeting. The TIM was a deliverable update meeting
between all the stakeholders in the project and it took place in Washington, DC. The team
decided to schedule the Live Flight Demonstration to display TBO in November and
Boeing decided to change one of their 737 aircraft into a UAS for the live flight demo
(FAA, 2015d).
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Human in the Loop Exercise. The HITL was a demonstration of TBO using the
modified GE simulated Flight Management System (sFMS). The HITL showed how the
ground controller used sFMS to control the UAS from the ground (ERAU, 2015b).
Documents Reviewed. The list of documents created, reviewed and proofread for
Task U is available in Table A2 in Appendix A. The documents created by ERAU and
Boeing were among the deliverables list to be submitted for the Task-U project.
24. 17
Chapter V
Project Conclusions
The airport baseline of DCA was developed to conduct future research on the
SIDs and the STARs involving the airport. The baseline developed could satisfy the
researcher’s requirements, and the rules for the simulation would differ from one scenario
to another based on the study requirements. Completing the project created a prospect for
another interesting research study involving the 1250-mile perimeter rule of DCA.
Recently, the city of Dallas removed a similar amendment at Dallas Love Field (DAL)
airport and it created a major impact on the airport.
Lessons Learned
The airport baseline project provides ideas for further research projects like
removing the perimeter rule and calculating the operational impact. For the Task-U
project, successfully demonstrating TBO using UAS could increase the capacity of the
NAS and reduce the workload on air traffic controllers.
The latest version of TAAM software does not require the user to digitize the
airport, and that could further speed up the process. The user could just select from a list
of airports available in the TAAM database and begin the G-tool modelling. The latest
software also has a pre-loaded list of SIDs and STARs for the selected airport, and this
option saved a lot of time in modelling the SIDs/STARs based on the PDARS aircraft
tracks. I verified the TAAM model with ASDE-X simulation videos, but doing a
validation (regression analysis) with the ASDE-X data could provide a better explanation
about the accuracy of the developed airport baseline.
25. 18
References
ATAC. (2015). Performance Data Analysis and Reporting System.
Retrieved from
http://www.atac.com/pdars.html
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University. (2015a). TBO-UAS FMS System Enhancements
& Integration. Daytona Beach, FL.
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University. (2015b). Modeling & Simulation (M&S), Human-
in-the-Loop (HITL) & Demonstration Plan. Daytona Beach, FL.
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University. (2015c). Operational Use Cases and Scenarios
for Task-U. Daytona Beach, FL.
Federal Aviation Administration (2015a). Airport Surface Detection Equipment, Model X
(ASDE-X). Retrieved from
https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/technology/asde-x/
Federal Aviation Administration. (2015b). Aviation System Performance Metrics
(ASPM).
Retrieved from
http://aspmhelp.faa.gov/index.php/Aviation_Performance_Metrics_%28APM%29
Federal Aviation Administration. (2015c, May 1). NextGen Implementation Plan 2015.
Retrieved from
https://www.faa.gov/nextgen/media/NextGen_Implementation_Plan-2015.pdf
Federal Aviation Administration ANG-C5. (2015d, June). UAS/TBO Live Flight
Demonstration. Washington, DC.
Jeppesen. (2015, March 26). TAAM Reference Manual. Australia
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. (2015). About Ronald Reagan Washington
National Airport. Retrieved from
http://www.flyreagan.com/dca/airport-
overview?_ga=1.169169829.547885115.1442293065
26. 19
Appendix A
Tables
Table A1
List of meetings attended and minutes recorded
Date Name of the meeting Minutes and Notes
05/20/15 Boeing TBO/UAS weekly teleconference meeting No
05/21/15 Task-U weekly status meeting Yes
05/27/15 Boeing TBO/UAS weekly teleconference meeting Yes
05/28/15 Task-U weekly status meeting Yes
06/03/15 Modelling and Simulation Exercise Yes
06/10/15 Boeing TBO/UAS weekly teleconference meeting Yes
06/11/15 Task-U weekly status meeting Yes
06/17/15 Boeing TBO/UAS weekly teleconference meeting Yes
06/26/15 Kick-Starter Meeting Yes
07/01/15 Boeing TBO/UAS weekly teleconference meeting Yes
07/01/15 Task-U weekly status meeting Yes
07/08/15 Boeing TBO/UAS weekly teleconference meeting Yes
07/09/15 Task-U weekly status meeting Yes
07/13/15 Kick-starter Meeting No
07/15/15 Technical Interchange Meeting Yes
07/23/15 Task-U weekly status meeting No
07/30/15 Task-U weekly status meeting Yes
08/11/15 HITL Dry Runs Yes
08/12/15 HITL Dry Runs Yes
08/20/15 Task-U weekly status meeting Yes
09/04/15 Human in the Loop Exercise Yes
Note. The meetings highlighted in Bold and italics are demonstration exercises and
special meetings.
27. 20
Table A2
Documents reviewed for Task-U
Title Responsibility
1 TBO/UAS Operational Use Cases and Scenarios Reviewed
2 Modelling & Simulation (M&S), Human-in-the-Loop (HITL)
& Demonstration Plan
Reviewed
3 Safety Risk Management and Decision Memo Reviewed
4 Mini Global Demo Plan Created sections
5 TBO/UAS Live Flight Demonstration Proofread
6 TBO/UAS Flight Management Systems Enhancement
Integration
Reviewed
Table A3
List of reports created for Task-U
Monthly Report Reviewed/Created
1 Task U May monthly report Reviewed
2 Task U June monthly report Created
3 Task U July monthly report Created
4 HITL handout Created
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Figure B6. Describes the concept of vectoring in TAAM.
Figure B7. Shows the aircraft tracks generated from PDARS to build the STAR’s in TAAM.
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Florida NextGen Test Bed
Task U Weekly Meeting Minutes
July 30, 2015
Present: Chris Kokai, Samet Ayhan, Charles Chen, Michael Masters, Thien Ngo, and Ian Wilson
Next meeting: August 6, 2015, 10am, FTB
Announcements
Agenda for today’s meeting: Discuss about Dry Runs, Kickstarter activities, and the agenda for
the HITL
Kickstarter #4 scheduled on Aug 7th
HITL scheduled for Sep 3rd
Samet: Need more than 30min after Indra’s test session for Sep 3rd
HITL
Agenda for Dry Run (08/11)
o Morning : System preparation and Dry Run; Afternoon : Review Use case, Mini Global
agenda, and HITL agenda
o Same applicable for 08/12
Mike agreed to accommodate Task U’s dry run on 08/11 and 08/12 in the FTB
Charles: Two VNC machines and GE sFMS box available in the FTB for Kickstarters and HITL
Samet wants to use the two big screens in the FTB to display Mini Global viewer and Trajectory
visualization and editing tool
Thien: SRMDM just requires a last signature to fly the Boeing 737 for Task U TBO/UAS
demonstration
Thien: John Stanley is available in the FTB to help for Task U HITL and other activities (He is
available for the entire week starting from Aug 31st
– Sep 4th
2015)
Discussions
Task U’s HITL needs at least 1 hour after Indra’s test session (for setting up the systems and to
start the demo)
The agenda for Sep 3rd
has TBO/UAS HITL activities scheduled between 08:30-12:30 EDT
The agenda for Sep 3rd
has a lunch break between 12:30-13:30 EDT
Thien has agreed to move his meeting to 14:00 on Sep 3rd
(His meeting was scheduled at 13:30
EDT) to accommodate Task U HITL
Samet wants to end Task U’s HITL on Sep 3rd
at 12:30 EDT to allow people to go for lunch
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Indras’s testing session on Sep 3rd
is scheduled between 06:30-08:00 EDT (its tentative and has
been proposed to them)
FTB Integrated Test (07/27) – Observed Issues discussed
Thien discussed about the agenda for Sep 2nd
o Presentations in the morning
o Tool demos from the presenters in the afternoon
Mary Ellen needs to send the final agenda for Sep 2nd
before it can be reviewed and discussed
Roundtable
Samet, Chris and Thien discussed about the need to finish the HITL on Sep 3rd
at 12:30 EDT to
allow people to break for lunch
The agenda for Sep 3rd
has Indra’s test session scheduled between 06:30-08:00 EDT and Task U
HITL between 08:30 and 12:30 EDT
Samet requested for an hour gap in between the two activities scheduled
Kickstarter scheduled on Aug 7th
and Dry Run’s scheduled on Aug 11th
and 12th
Figure B8. Illustrates an example of the minutes recorded at FTB during a teleconference
meeting.
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Figure B9. Shows the Project Timeline and Accomplishment sections of the monthly report
created for Task U.