![9
Thermodynamic analysis of local structures
Tulor (2,000 masl)-[pre Columbian cultures]
Licanantay (2,300 masl)-[pre Columbian cultures]
San Pedro de Atacama (2,000 masl) [Current culture]
4. Maria Elena(1,155 masl) [Mining complex]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/franciscoespinosa-201108154944/85/Francisco-Espinosa_MCH2018_Chile_Australia-10-320.jpg)
![136
Lab Typology
[Fig 25] Atelier area](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/franciscoespinosa-201108154944/85/Francisco-Espinosa_MCH2018_Chile_Australia-137-320.jpg)
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Francisco Espinosa_MCH2018_Chile_Australia
Yasemin Yalcin 1500 3000 0 1 2 3 4 5 m Block Type A B L3 L2 Internal Relations RL 13000 RL 11500 1500 3000 0 1 2 3 4 5 m Block Type A B L3 L2 Split Stair Section Box Section line & View point Section line & View point Section line & View point Section line & View point Section line & View point Section line & View point Section line & View point Section line & View point Section line
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Francisco Espinosa_MCH2018_Chile_Australia
- 1. MASTER IN COLLECTIVEHOUSING Architecture Master of Advanced Studies UPM/ETH Francisco Espinosa Julia 2018
- 2. 1 Francisco Espinosa Collected Works Januaryto July 2018
- 3. 2 The Collective Yasemin Yalcin| Prajakta Gawde | Elena Sofia Congiu | Laura Soto | Andrea Mantecón Eve Vervelidou | Antonella Peretti | Carlos Chauca | Manuel Sánchez | Melina Pekholtz Rosario Pastore | Luis Martín | Gabriela Burbano | Jorge Luis Tofiño | María Candelaria Cáceres | Miguel Ángel Valverde | Alejandra Delgado |Georgi Kafelov
- 4. 3 01 | CompactCity p06 04 | Crossover p40 07 | Tsugite p86 10 | Threshold p138 02 | Suspended Living p12 05 | Inhabitable Threshold p54 08 | Life of Fluids p112 11 | Vertical Playground p146 03 | Gentile Box p28 06 | Complementary Opposites p66 09 | Incubator p122 12 | Ribbon p158
- 5. 4 Introduction This book collectsthe works of the Architect Francisco Espinosa during the course of the Master of Architecture in Collective Housing. It comprehend individual and collective work cross specialties and international workshops during 7 months.
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- 7. 6 #01 The Compact City Atacamadesert, Chile The module Thermodynamic design strategies explores the design opportunities which the field of thermodynamics and ecology is opening to architecture, and specifically to the field of collective housing. From a practical and project-oriented stand point, the module focuses on connecting thermodynamics and ecology to architecture with the objective of finding potential design strat- egies which bridge the void between quantitative and qualitative approaches. Contrary to current energy approaches to architecture which are based on quantitative analysis, the module bridges the gulf between energy and architecture, exploring those disciplinary parameters —such as spatial and material structure, program or perception— which are specifically connected to its material and atmospheric performativity. The project starting point blends the analysis of climate and culture as a method to understand how climate has change the way we live and therefore the human physiological development. Thorough this understanding the Compact City follow the idea of compacity a way of organization that contribute to achieve the comfort zone (21 degrees) in the most arid desert in the world. Form follows climate.. Duration: 1 month With: Carlos Chauca Specialty leader Javier Garcia-German Thermodynamic Design Strategies Thermodynamics and everyday life
- 8. 7 Tulor Archaeological site locatedin the Norte Grande natural region of the Antofagasta Region, Chile
- 9. 8 Location | Climate| Cultural evolution CLIMATIC TYPE Antofagasta has a desert climate with abundant clouds (BWn), which is characterized by an absence of rainfall, a marked partial morning cloudiness (which produces camanchaca), a high relative humidity and the minimum seasonal variation of temperature (due to the low thermal oscillation). PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS TO THIS CLIMATIC SITUATION Heat adaptation is of two types: adaptation to humid heat and to dry heat (desert conditions). The desert-adapted person can sweat freely but must deal with the water loss involved; hence, he is usu- ally thin but not tall. This adaptation minimizes both water needs and water loss. Adaptation to night cold is also common in desert-adapted people. Cold adaptation is of three types: adaptation to extreme cold, moderate cold, and night cold. Night cold—often part of a desert environment, where inhabitants must be able to withstand hot, dry daytime conditions as well as cold at night—favors increased metabolic activity to warm the body during sleep. THE MATERIAL The strategy proposed is a mix system of rammed earth with concrete plints and lightweight roof struc- tures. in winter, the objective is to capture as much direct sun radiation and to slowly released the heat gain throught the night. due to its high -dry temperatures in summer , solar chimneys and skylights are proposed to bring light and move the air naturally and reach comfort throught convection. the collective program is a generic module for the craftsmen people in the area, where a community is focused on production of services, products and art. the compacness of the circular modules store efficiently the heat and as thermal gradient of heat is produced as well as privacy gradient where the threshold of public and private is the main collective space.
- 10. 9 Thermodynamic analysis oflocal structures Tulor (2,000 masl)-[pre Columbian cultures] Licanantay (2,300 masl)-[pre Columbian cultures] San Pedro de Atacama (2,000 masl) [Current culture] 4. Maria Elena(1,155 masl) [Mining complex]
- 11. 10 Courtyard view |Sections | Thermodinamic diagrams
- 12. 11 Birdeye view |Site plan | Thermodinamic floor plan From the original cell, we started to manipulate its orientation in order to create new responses to radiation and thermo- dinamic differences. by conecting them through a common space, in this case el patio, we founded that there is an infinite anount of possibilities and propagation of the modules and as a result a diversity in spatial experience. in this work we have incorporated 20 dwellings, a plaza and a shared pavilion.
- 13. 12 #02 Housing projects Rethinking hometown Duration:24hrs Workshop leader Annette Gigon Suspended Living Castro, Chile What can be improved, what should be changed in architecture / in housing specially in your hometown / in your country? - And what should remain? The project develops the vernacular architecture of Castro, spe- cifically the one on the edge of the coast. The Palafitos and it’s dual condition of living on the boarder in-between the island and the sea, brings the idea of a dwelling that can be suspended between these two active conditions and at the same time use them as support for the tectonics of the building. The building use local timber structure on a grid 6x3m where the program is developed in 3 levels. Access to the coast is on the base and through a ramp to the temporary park when the tide is low.
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- 15. 14 Texturas Austeras’, PabloRubinstein Textures– Castro, Chile From this sample of “Austeras Textures” we can see the well known Tejuela de Mañío, Pellín, Alerce, Raulí and Coigüe or also called “Tejuela Chilota” (without having been introduced by the Spaniards), as a registry of indigenous skins and materials of a certain area (Vernacular Architecture), conserving as a whole an original and unique composition within Chile, where the rugosity and exposure to the extreme roughness of the climate, affect both its aesthetics and its own natural aging, influencing even the small insects inhabitants of its bark.
- 16. 15 Texturas Austeras’, PabloRubinstein
- 17. 16 Manuscript of Castro,Chile | Traditional dwelling plan and section Mapa manuscrito de Castro, levantado por la expedición de Brower, 1643. Uni- versidad de Göttingen. Extraído de: Álvarez, Pablo (ed.), Chile a la vista, Dibam, Santiago, 1999. p. 90-91
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- 19. 18 La minga, images. La“Minga de tiradura de casas” is a tradition that dates back centuries. The term minga means requesting help while promising something in return, which is still a code that Chilotes live by. “Sense of community and neighborhood” La Minga
- 20. 19 The tide inCastro | Project Locations 01 04 07 02 05 08 03 06 09
- 21. 20 Floor plans Ground Floor Level-1 Fundations 01 02 03 04 05 06070808 0910 Level 01
- 22. 21 Perspective sections 06. Living 07.kitchen 08.bedroom 09.wc 10.Shower 01.Dock 02.Fisherman platform 03.Ramp 04.Shared open terrace 05.Entry
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- 24. 23 Exploted axonometrie Entry platformand level -1 Insulated timber ceiling with cavities for future extention Metal roof Entry ramp Unit level 01
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- 29. International Workshop 28 #03 The GentileBox Cava Baja 47 How much does a building last? How much should it last? What would our building be when time passes by? Architecture is always public and that implies a responsibility that should make us think in a time horizon in which our buildings would change and their success would depend on the resilience it has. Thus arises a method to project that focuses on those elements that determine its later adaptations. These are: relationship with the surroundings; structure and core location; the envelope and its relationship with the street and the comfort it provides. Workshop leader Dietmar Eberle Assistant Professors: Victor Ebergenyi Time to completion: 5 Days Form + Core + Envelope
- 30. 29 Floor plan ofComlongon Castle a 15th century Scottish tower house, shows subsidiary rooms and a stair contained within the thick walls of a single central room. The main room is so dominant, clearly defined and undisturbed by its surrounding support spaces that the castle retains the sense of a one room building. Louis I. Kahn saw in it a way to provide services without compromising the integrity of primary spaces.
- 31. 30 Location plan 0 2040 60 80 100 m
- 32. 31 Ground floor plan| Typical Floor plan 7701000158010001580100015801000 840 6110 1250 2070 1250 4450 750 1000 1000 1580 1000 1580 1000 1580 1000 1580 1000 1580 1000 1830 16730 1000 1000 1580 1000 1580 1000 1580 1000 1580 1000 1580 1000 1580 1000 420 7701000158010001580100015801000690 10200 0 1 2 3 4 5 m CAVA BAJA STREET CAVA ALTA STREET TERRACE BELOW SETBACK 8290 770 TYPICAL PLAN 1:100@A3 0 1 2 3 4 5 m CAVA BAJA STREET CAVA ALTA STREET ø 8500 GF PLAN 1:100@A3
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- 40. 39 Interior view |Model
- 41. International Workshop 40 #04 Assistant Professors:Fernando Altozano Duration: 5 days With: Yasemin Yalcin Workshop leader Andrea Deplazes The crossover- 15m Depth Sydney, Australia What does it mean having a building depth of 6 meters? And what if they were 28 meters? How does a dwelling vary if it has different building depth but the same amount of squared meters? Which qualities regarding circulation, access, sunlight, ventila- tion, facilities location and intimacy has a dwelling according to its depth. Identifying the strengths of each case and its problems would be a first step to make in this laboratory, so that it is possi- ble to propose a conceptual approach according to it, afterwards. The Crossover explore the idea of maximizing the amount of dwelling accessible by one core in a 15 meters depth building. Considering the standard opportunities showed on the 01. Dia- grams of approach, we also wanted to achieve dual orientation that could determinate the internal relations of the building and its context. With this in mind, we then developed a new typology that driv- en by the above can access 4 units per core resolved by using a split-level of half of the unit. The split level not only solves the idea of core efficiency but also contributes to cross ventilation and the idea of the true depth by a diagonal tension between each facade. The typology then becomes a core between two orientations, two landscapes or two ways of see the world. Building Depth
- 42. 41 Construction of theborder fence between the U.S. and Mexico between Naco and Douglas, Arizona. April 2008. Photo: From Confrontier by Kai Wiedenhöfer
- 43. 42 Diagrams of approach Access2 units per core + dual orientation Access 4 units per core + single orientation 2-level apartments Access 4 units per core and level + single orientation
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- 45. 44 Diagram of agrupation Sequenceof aggrupation between cores where the split level of each units over- laps in order to the crossover apartments and maximize the units per core
- 46. 45 Concept | TypicalFloor plan 15000mDEPTH 20mDEPTH 0 1 2 3 4 5 m CONCEPT L0 15m DEPTH 20m DEPTH 15000mDEPTH 20mDEPTH 0 1 2 3 4 5 m CONCEPT L0 15m DEPTH 20m DEPTH Views Outside Views Views Outside Views RL 13000 RL 13000 RL 13000 6600 RL 11500 3150 3150 A A B B D D C C 1 1 2 2 7 7 2500 1600 2500 3 3 4 4 5 5 270031501500150031502700 6 6 73507350 BUILDINGDEPTH 15000 6600 6600 6600 3200 3400 0 1 2 3 4 5 m L1 Apartment Type Views Outside Views Views Ou tside Views Views Outside Views Views Outside Views BUILDINGDEPTH 15000 RL 13000 RL 11500 6600 75007500 2380 1550 2380 8800 3000 2100 3400 4580276027904730 15000 RL 13000RL 13000 0 1 2 3 4 5 m L1 Apartment Type
- 47. 46 Supports plan, structureand polivalent spaces | Perspective section of split level apartment RL 13000 RL 11500 RL 13000 RL 13000RL 13000 RL 13000 RL 11500 BUILDINGDEPTH 15000 6600 6600 6600 6600 6600 6600 LIGHTSPACES 2900 LIVINGSPACES 3050 SERVICES&ACCESS 31003050 LIGHTSPACES 2900 73507350 VARITY&ADAPTABILITY 5950 0 1 2 3 4 5 m Supports L4 A A B B D D C C 1 1 2 2 7 7 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 RL 13000 RL 11500 3150 3150 2500 1600 2500 270031501500150031502700 73507350 BUILDINGDEPTH 15000 6600 6600 6600 3200 3400 RL 13000 RL 13000 270031501500150031502700 6600 6600 6600 3400 3200 2500 1600 2500 RL 11500 RL 13000 SPLITLEVEL 1500 FLOORTOFLOOR 3000 0 1 2 3 4 5 m Block Type A B L3 L2 Perspective Sections Apartment Type Section line & View point
- 48. 47 Block Type |Internal relations diagram | Split stair section box A A B B D D C C 1 1 2 2 7 7 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 RL 13000 RL 11500 3150 3150 2500 1600 2500 270031501500150031502700 73507350 BUILDINGDEPTH 15000 6600 6600 6600 3200 3400 RL 13000 RL 13000 270031501500150031502700 6600 6600 6600 3400 3200 2500 1600 2500 RL 11500 RL 13000 SPLITLEVEL 1500 FLOORTOFLOOR 3000 0 1 2 3 4 5 m Block Type A B L3 B B D D C C 1 2 7 3 4 5 6 0 RL 11500 3150 1600 2500 6600 6600 6600 3200 3400 00 RL 13000 270031501500150031502700 6600 6600 6600 3400 3200 2500 1600 2500 RL 11500 RL 13000 SPLITLEVEL 1500 FLOORTOFLOOR 3000 A C 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 mm Stair Section crossover A A B B D D C C 1 1 2 2 7 7 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 RL 13000 RL 11500 3150 3150 2500 1600 2500 270031501500150031502700 73507350 BUILDINGDEPTH 15000 6600 6600 6600 3200 3400 RL 13000 RL 13000 270031501500150031502700 6600 6600 6600 3400 3200 2500 1600 2500 RL 11500 RL 13000 SPLITLEVEL 1500 FLOORTOFLOOR 3000 0 1 2 3 4 5 m Block Type A B L3 RL 13000 D D 1 2 7 3 4 5 6 6600
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- 55. International Workshop 54 #05 Inhabitable Threshold Environmentalinterfaces in contemporary housing Valdebebas, Madrid The workshop explores a specific problem of housing design: the one of the “interface” or “buffer” between the private realm and the collective one, and of its possible evolutions in the light of the ongoing changes on urban and natural environments. In the urban expansion of the nineteenth century, building fa- cades were considered and designed as a simple backdrop of the urban scene, an unified architectural “dress” to screen the deco- rated variety of bourgeois interiors. The Functionalist attitude of the following century, dismissing previous practices as “formalist”, denied any figural autonomy to the vertical envelope of residential buildings, considering it the natural consequence of the correct resolution of a “typical” apartment unit. Assistant Professors: Belén Hermida Duration: 5 Days With: Luis Martin Workshop leader Cino Zucchi Environmental Interfaces in Contemporary housing
- 56. 55 Sant’Andrea al Quirinale.Bernini | Concept sketch But the scale of the single living unit and the one of the city, our need of a personal realm and the search for a shared space, are not able to dialogue directly without a mediating element. This element is the depth of the building envelope, which it has also to perform a number of sophisticated tasks: modulate the light of the sun (directly or by the employment of screening de- vices) in relationship with latitude and geographical orientation; protect the interior from excessive hot and cold, wind, rain, noise, pollution; create inhabitable open air spaces for the dwellings, in- cluding fragments of nature; provide visual privacy to the inte- riors; act as a social mean of communication; give a meaningful form to the collective urban spaces.
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- 58. 57 Master plan, scale1:10000 | Site plan, scale 1:4000
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- 62. 61 South facade, perspectiveelevation.| South facade, perspective section 01 02
- 63. 62 North facade, perspectiveelevation. | North facade, perspective section. 01 02
- 64. 63 West facade, perspectiveelevation | West facade, perspective section.
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- 67. International Workshop 66 #06 Complementary opposites RodríguezSan Pedro St, Gaztambide, Madrid Relating opposites and generating a dialogue between extremes is an idea related to form and space, in one hand we have the rela- tionship of small-frontages long-depth and large-frontages small- depth typologies that creates not just a diversity in the dwellings but also utilize wisely the site, maximizing the ground level perim- eter, activating the street with retail and opening the upper levels distance between units. The structure dictates a combination of two typologies within any of the varying scales of a building, this is an architecture which ex- ploits the duality, and more or less resolves dualities into a whole. The relation between these two typologies define a new in-be- tween space that holds the amenities on the building and relate to the internal courtyard as a communal core of activities and also as a circulation platform Assistant Professors: Nieves Mestre Duration: 5 Days Workshop leader Felix Claus Casa de las Flores
- 68. 67 Concept The ability ofcomplex and contradictory urban parts or individual buildings to form a certain tension able not only to foster multiple levels of interpretation, but also to form a greater unity based on the principle of inclusion. “An architecture that can simultaneously recognize contradictory levels should be able to admit the paradox of the whole fragment: the building which is a whole at one level and a fragment of a greater whole at another level” (p.104). Robert Venturi, The Obligation Toward the Difficult Whole, in: Complexity and Con- tradiction in architecture, The Museum of Modern Art Papers on Architecture, 1966, 2nd. ed. 1977, Volumetric Form Spatial Transitions
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- 70. 69 Section of relationshipsto street and internal courtyard
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- 73. 72 Level 02 +Amenities
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- 78. 77 Perspective section /02 internal garden view 01 KEY PLAN RETAIL / COMMERCE RESIDENTIAL AMENITIES
- 79. 78 Typology A KEY PLAN LEVEL01 GROUND LEVEL
- 80. 79 Typology B andC 0 5m4321 0 4321 KEY PLAN KEY PLAN TYPOLOGY B TYPOLOGY C
- 81. 80 Inbetween spaces appearas the core of the opposites typologies Perspective section |View internal garden - grounded vs floating
- 82. 81 Internal elevation -forms taking advantages of orientation
- 83. 82 View internal garden02 - grounded vs floating
- 84. 83 Internal elevation -forms taking advantages of orientation
- 85. 84 Section 03 -116m facade articulation RL 0.000 Ground Floor Level RL 3.600 Level 1 RL 6.600 Level 2 RL 9.600 Level 3 RL 12.600 Level 4 RL 15.600 Level 5 RL 18.600 Level 6 550150285030027003002700300270030027005003100 870238062023806202380620238061023805803330
- 86. 85 Elevation / 02.Site view Typical external elevation - setback articulation + expresed joint
- 87. 86 #07 Tsugite From Barcelona toCopenhagen A new envelope is assemble to the relocated building as timber is joint, timber has the condition to build large structures with small pieces, then the proposal acts in the same fashion. Wood is one of nature’s most innovative building materials: the production has no waste products and it binds CO2. Wood has low weight, but is a very strong load-bearing structure compared to its lightness. It is also more fire resistant than both steel and concrete. This is due to 15% of wood mass Being water, which will evaporate before the wood burns. In addition, logs get charred which protects the core. Wood secures a good indoor climate, perfect acoustics, helps reg- ulating the inside temperature and can be exposed without being covered with plaster or other costly materials. Strategies 1. Raft foundations to spread the building loads on the new un- stable soil location. 2. Concrete cores for lateral stability. 3. Rationalize the current uneven structure to a modular 5 x 5 grid in laminated timber. 4. A prefabricated balcony space that becomes a heated space, it is integrated to the thermal envelope and it is part of the dwelling occupied space achieving a thermal buffer effect. 5. A green roof top Assistant Professors: David Rutter, Archie Campbell, Diego García-Setien Duration: 2 weeks With: Rosario Pastore, Luis Martin RE-LOCATED, RE-INDUSTRIALIZED, RE-CONCEPTUALIZED Specialty leader Ignacio Fernandez Solla Construction and Technology
- 88. 87 TSUGITE A traditional Japanesetechnique that held wood together without glue, nails or metal support.
- 89. 88 OAB-Ferrater & Asociados,Vertix Diagonal Building, Housing in Barcelona, 2007
- 90. 89 5,03 5,03 5,025,32 4,96 3,94 6,133,486,54 A B C D E F G 1 2 3 4 Typical floor plan 1 unit 3 rooms 4 units 2 rooms 1unit 1 room Mixed structure Concrete and steel Site plan Corner location Park views North -south orientation
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- 92. 91 - soil withhigh sand percentage - close to the water - 3.5 km from the city center - neighborhood Vesterbro - residential densification area - district energy supply - similar edge / corner situation - water views - east west orientation
- 93. 92 Climate analysis, Winterand Summer winter -3 0 C / 9 0 C 30/40 mm confort zone heating heating N O E S 21 december 8.41AM - 3.33PM angle10 0
- 94. 93 summer 10 0 C /210 C 50/60 MM confort zone no need cooling N O E S 21 june 3.30AM - 20.52PM angle 57 0
- 95. 94 Method Statement MANTAINING THEEDGES - EXISTING FORM 12 storey building . Double skin facade with diagonal edges. Strong scattered architectural language. Due to sandy and unstable soil conditions we proposed raft concrete foundations to spread the load from the structure of the building Reinforced concrete cores for lateral stability and to work as the starting point for the rest of the structure of the building A more rational and modular grid is proposed in CLT. Light, strong, thermal qualities, local tradition, self finished etc. Prefabricated winter garden will be modulated to encapsulate the timber structure creating a buffer and a extra usable space RAFT CONCRETE FUNDATIONS REINFORCED CONCRETE CORES CLT FLOORS AND SLAB STRUCTURE WINTER GARDENS
- 96. 95 Concept • Rationalized • Efficient •Modular • Valued engineered • Thermal efficient • Industrialized • Architectural language • Potentialized Diagrams of advantages North Isometric section-box Sun path and views
- 97. 96 Yield and Mix Typologies 6dwellings per floor -2 units-3rooms -3units-2rooms -1unit-1room Inhabitants 18 inhabitants per floor total: 218 inhabitantWs Prices in Copenhagen buy housing (per m2 ) 2´875€ rent housing (3 rooms) 1´182,36€ Prices in Barcelona buy housing (per m2 ) 5´000€ Salary in Copenhagen Monthly salary average after taxes (net) 2606,56€
- 98. 97 Uses Typologies Prices A - 141m2 405’305€ B - 84 m2 241’500€ C - 112 m2 322’305€ D -166 m2 477’250€ E -103 m2 296’125€ F -164 m2 471’500€ grid structure 5X5 new layer of balconies 3 rooms 1 rooms 2 rooms A B C D E F
- 99. 98 Water Collection 862 M2 522MM 450000 LT SURFACE PRECIPITATION ANNUAL per m2 TOTAL LITERS SPENDING PER PERSON per day INHABITANTS TOTAL LITERS per day 9 LT 216 1944 LTS TOTAL LITERS per year 709,560LTS 63% SAVED GENERAL SUPPLY TANK TREATMENT OF PLUVIAL WATER WC WATER COLLECTION
- 100. 99 Heating strategies DISTRIC ENERGY t= 80ºC Heating exchanger Heat recover -10ºC -2ºC t= 22ºC Dry bulb temperature Radiant floor t=35-40ºC Comfort zone BALCONIES SUMMER EXTEND OF USING
- 101. 100 angle 10 0 The balconyspace becomes a heated space, it is integrated to the thermal envelope and it is part of the dwelling occupied space. the cladding should have a high per- centage of transparent areas, in order to ensure solar heat gains and achieve thermal buffer effect.
- 102. 101 Perspective section -3 0 C/ 9 0 C 15 0 C 21 0 C EXTERIOR BALCONIES INTERIOR
- 103. 102 Detail of typicalfloorplan - supported floor joists and main beams 1 3 5 5 10 5 5 10 2 2 4 5 5000 X 5000 mm Grid Key Plan
- 104. 103 1. Column 450X 450 glulam 2. Beams span 5000mm, beam spacing (center to center) 5000mm, glulam grade GL24h 450 x 480 mm 3. Steel Beam 4. Floor joists span 5000, joist spacing (center to center) 1250 mm , glulam grade GL24h 160 x 280 mm 5. Floor sheathing, span 1250 mm, solid timber d=32
- 105. 104 Envelope, exploted isometric 6715145121110 13 89 4
- 106. 105 1. Printed glassscreen 2. Glass balustrade 3. Aluminum sliding profile 4. Floor sheeting (thickness 22mm) 5. IPE profile 6. Metal profile cap 7. Corbel beam 8. Steel beam 9. Main beam 10. Floor joist 11. Floor sheeting (thickness 32mm) 12. Finished polish concrete topping 13. Window shade 14. Timber column 15. Triple glazing2 13
- 107. 106 Section | Keyplans details DETAIL #2 DETAIL #1
- 108. 107 5. Waterproof membrane 6. Thermal insulation 14. Main beam 15. Floor joist 16. Floor sheating (thickness 32mm) 17. Radiant floor (pipes) 18. Radiant floor (mortar) 19. Finished polish concrete topping 21. Timber column
- 109. 108 1. Printed glassscreen 2. Glass balustrade 3. Aluminum sliding profile 4. Floor sheeting (thickness 22mm) 5. Waterproof membrane 6. Thermal insulation 7. IPE profile 8. Timber laminated floor. 9. Corbel beam 10. Steel plate (balcony) 11. Steel plate (slab) 12. Thermal insulation (slab) 13. Steel beam 14. Main beam
- 110. 109 15. Floor joist 16. Floor sheeting (thickness 32mm) 17. Radiant floor (pipes) 18. Radiant floor (mortar) 19. Finished polish concrete topping 20. Window shade 21. Timber column 22. Triple glazing 23. Timber-concrete fixings 24. Concrete Wall (core) 25. False ceiling
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- 113. International Workshop 112 #08 Assistant Professors:Diego García-Setien Duration: 3 Days With: Elena Sofia Congiu | Alejandra Delgado Workshop leader Anne Lacaton Life of Fluids Packard Project | PostIndustrial Life | Residential ReHab of Pack- ard Plant | Detroit, USA Packard plant represents a moment of industrial success in Detroit, the lifestyle revolved around productivity in the industry and the dynamics of daily life responded to this influence; How- ever, when the industry disappeared, the city went bankrupt, the population decreased and the neighborhoods remained empty, being the main problem the unemployment and the low income of the labor force. Currently, Detroit is a city that has a high percentage of poverty which limits access to housing, because there is no affordable offer that provides a quality solution to the needs of the popula- tion; The current situation can be summarized in the following sentence “without further employment, the purchase of housing will remain a largely unattainable goal” The quality of housing must be based on the idea of pleasure and the variety of spaces, is not about a big space or reaching standards but is about being adapted to the needs and wishes of the community, about the sensations and the good conditions that I can find in the place I live. Regarding quality of life, we should think about the quality of a space but first about how I can afford this space; and this leads to productivity which generates and income that can allow the home buying goal. In this scenario, the proposed idea is about having a housing typology that allows to have the do- mestic living integrated with the productive living, as recreating this production chain that originally influenced the life in the industrial neighborhood of Detroit. Housing and Reuse. Good conditions of life
- 114. 113 Project development From thefurniture and the minimum grid to maximize the use of the building Light - dark relationship Importance of the generic space. The specialty of each space is defined by the content ,not by the continent Cells combination brings to different plan con- formation, having the benefit of a continuous space that allows a connection between daily activities. Create the atmosphere: compress to the minimum and dilated the space to the maximum. What happens when the grid become physical (compressed spaces) what happens when the grid become virtual (loft space) : two different ways for experimenting the free- dom and finally having the minimum space for a function is com- pensated by one door dedicated to the additional space.
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- 116. 115 Concept sketch |Section
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- 118. 117 External circulation Regarding thecirculation, we wanted to continue to minimize any major structural gymnastics in the build- ing so no demolition is proposed. Rather we proposed two separated structures for the vertical circulation, one that connects the 2 level units as a spiral form structure sealed from the exterior becoming an interior circulation for the units (image 1), and a second structure as a Passarela plus a commu- nal stair that connect the ground level to the units that start all level 02(image2). This idea as a plug-in structure related to the concept of liberating the floor plan flexibility by removing any internal circulation in the building therefore any in- ternal arrangements can be done. Also, it generates a system of circulation that can be diploid to the rest of the building typology.
- 119. 118 Iso | Floorplans
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- 123. International Workshop 122 #09 Assistant Professors:Alejandro de Miguel Solano Duration: 5 Days With: Antonella Perelli, Alejandra Delgado Workshop leader Alison Brooks Incubator Madrid The Incubator explore the idea of housing as a knowledge pro- duction where a new typology of housing can emerge as a resilient model for future multi generation communities. The existing site has a household demography over 50 years old and Madrid has the issue of migration of younger people to the periphery of the city, it is idyllic to propose new opportunities to change this movement to construct future communities that can act as symbiotic communities where new ways of sharing can be adapted, in this case knowledge. Striving for combining housing and production the incubator centralizes the productivity area in the core of the dwelling as the center of the building, not just to access from it but to encour- age collaboration between the other inhabitants in the building. Housing then becomes something more, a starting point that sup- port the idea that communities can share and produce knowledge combining flexible ways of living. Ideal formats for future urban life
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- 125. 124 Bring park conditionsinside Activate groundfloor with different uses Advantage of views Dwellings position according to sunlight Different access and connections URBAN SCALE Responding to the idea of the masterplan to extend the green space of the river into the site of the old Mahou brewery, the building mass is divided into 5 buildings, 3 towers, a small block and a warehouse that face the river where the new Brewery is located, allowing pedestrian connectivity from plaza Francisco Morano and Madrid Rio. The project acts as a destination point where the city can encoun- ter the site as a landmark, new active uses like the brewery not only respond to maintain and respect the site but also to activate the border of the river, the landscape proposed barley fields to in- form the beginning of this process and act as a romantic element that contain the pass of pedestrian. The new language of the buildings appears as productions tow- ers hiding the uses in the inside but construct an idea of future ways of living where anything can happen inside these towers. Exhaust pipes are provided to each to the units to allow for high level of production, making and experiment. (produce, inform, live, grow) USES On ground level the project proposes restaurants, coffee shops, beer tasting bars, bike storages as well as the residential lobbies. All of it intending to activate the area and contain the interaction between the local community and the visitors, then the project becomes a HUB and a destination that form part of Madrid Rio. On the central courtyard it is the heart of the site, where final products of startups are exposed, always with the relationship with the river and the site.
- 126. 125 View from South,Madrid Río
- 127. 126 Typical floor plan BREWERYPROCESS The project includes a Brewery on ground level facing the river, it has vaulted structure that sits on the topography. It holds the process of malting, milling, mashing, lautering, boiling, fermenting, conditioning, filtering, and packaging, all separated in 3 naves that receive visitors and inform about the memories of this processes on site. It is a 9x9m grid structure that can be filled with any use or activity in the future, also a resilient space for the coming generations.
- 128. 127 Interior view ofnew Brewery | View from Madrid Rio
- 129. 128 BUILDING SCALE The cornersite condition comprises tree towers that emerge from the landscape, each with different height being predominant the one facing paseo de los Melancolicos responding to the scale of the street, a small typology is also included as a link between the towers, we call this typology SAHA, small atelier house atelier. SAHA respond to the craft production where double height spaces are required and work as a display of making to the central plaza of the site. Each unit has a different size going from 50 to 80sqm giving a range of options for future demand. A harmonious palette of materials creates a sequence of spaces that are tactile and characteristically industrial. Various types of metal were used throughout, including a perforated cooper tubes for the facade, brass exhaust for the exterior pipes, as well as polished concrete for the interior floor surfaces and galvanized steel for lobbies and external walls. These materials allowed us to take an innovative approach to design creating a possible new architecture language, while offering potential for a very high degree of reuse should the building ever be relocated.
- 130. 129 Perspective section ofthe Lab | Top facade
- 131. 130 Structural concrete wallson the perime- ter of the dwellings Polished concrete floor Lab shaft and risers Outdoor terrace / production area Passengers lift and good-lifts for loading Incubator laboratory Slab edge and planter box for outdoor cultivation 100mm Perforated cooped tubes Brass exhaust pipes
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- 133. 132 Concept diagrams DOMESTIC SCALE TheIncubator was conceived as set of towers, a small block and a warehouse, each with flexible lay- outs that lend themselves to the future adaptations and functions of the start-ups inside. A strong driver was the need for collaboration and interaction between individual start-ups and with each other, in addition to privacy for each start-up to operate as its own business. The project develops a way of living where the most center part of the towers is used as Laboratories communicating the living spaces and grow areas, each with flexible layouts that lend themselves to the future adaptations and functions of the start-ups inside. The laboratories work as the access point to the dwellings they can be used for collaboration and interaction between individual start-ups and with each other, in addition to privacy for each start- up to operate as its own business. Living and growing areas are located towards the exterior of the housing thus all dwellings have 180 views. Work and recharge becomes seamlessly where the threshold between them is more tempo- rary than physical like todays life. The façade is articulated with a screened exterior space that let you in an in-between space connect- ed to the context to be able to recharge in a condition of dominating the landscape. Live + work + produce + recharge….
- 134. 133 Lab area view| Lab - Typical floor plan Cross ventilation Three sided view Incubator diagram Dwelling distribution Lab house mix per floor Lab Living Living Living Grow Grow Grow
- 135. 134 Atelier Perspective DOMESTIC SCALE SAHATypology Small Atelier House Atelier is a smaller typology destinated to a more craftsmanship use. a double height space allowed to manipulate larger elements and manufacturing as well as a feeling to be on the top floor always as it has an interrupted connection to the sky.
- 136. 135 Small Atelier HouseAtelier “SAHA” - Typical floor plan | Diagrams Cross ventilation Dwelling distribution Lab house mix per floor Liv Liv Atelier Atelier
- 137. 136 Lab Typology [Fig 25]Atelier area
- 138. 137 Small Atelier HouseAtelier “SAHA” - Typical floor plan
- 139. International Workshop 138 #10 Workshop leaderHrvoje Njiric Threshold village of El Atazar Since architects in the last century have been mostly focused on the city, a concern on inhabiting the countryside has remained very limited. Statistically, 50% of the world population still lives in the rural conditions and thus it is relevant to focus on these issues as well. Furthermore, we can trace an exodus of urban population toward the rural alternatives, motivated by radically different living conditions, by the economy of giving over their city dwellings to tourists and by the possibility to pursue the dream of an Arcadian welfare. We shall take this notion as a point of departure for our exercise and observe various durations of this voluntary drawback, be it for a weekend, for the summer or, fed up of urban frenzy, even permanently. The Threshold explore the act of living in Altazar, a small village north of Madrid. The project develops through the design of the masterplan in a way of massaging the topography to build a way of living where proximity and remoteness build the experience of the place. Assistant Professors: Diego Garcia-Setien Duration: 5 Days With: Manuel Sanchez Slow Living Inhabiting the Countryside
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- 141. 140 Masterplan | Siteoportunities
- 142. 141 Collage sense ofspace | Perspective section
- 143. 142 Site conditions |Floor plan type A
- 144. 143 Floor plan typeB and C
- 145. 144 Initial Croquis |Internal perspective
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- 147. 146 Duration: 2 weeks With:Miguel Ángel Valverde, Manuel Sanchez #11 Vertical Playground Plaza de la Luna, Madrid The project explore the approach to Urban design with multiples layers not only in terms of analysis but throught the physical elements. The intent is to mitigate the problem of heat island on the exist- ing Plaza de la Luna and also bring back the vision like Children’s Games (Pieter Bruegel) to the city. The idea is to elevate the quality of space by proposing a 3 dimensional structures that can work as a support for greenery to generate a micro-climate, a support for cultural events, a play- ground, a satellite library, a place to live. OPEN SPACE Specialty leader José María Ezquiaga Urban design workshop
- 148. 147 Children’s Games (PieterBruegel) The artist’s intention for this work is more serious than simply to compile an illustrated encyclopaedia of children’s games, though some eighty particular games have been identified. Bruegel shows the children ab- sorbed in their games with the seriousness displayed by adults in their apparently more important pursuits. His moral is that in the mind of God children’s games possess as much significance as the activities of their parents
- 149. 148 Site Location |Plaza de LaLuna | Madrid
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- 151. 150 Concept diagrams |Exploted Axo 1 2 3 4 1. Steel Structure 2. Catwalk steel floor 3. Concrete structure +program and vertical circulation 4. New topography Banks
- 152. 151 Floor plan |Site plan Divided space | Contimuous space Heat island | Microclimate proposal
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- 154. 153 Axo Rooftop cafe Mid-TerracePlayground Access to terrace Access lift Satelite library Connection
- 155. 154 Photomontage coming fromGran via
- 156. 155 Green wall Structuredetail
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- 158. 157 Under the newurban tree
- 159. International Workshop 158 #12 The Ribbon Carabanchel,Madrid Fed up with the image, the significance and the arrogance of the buildings of housing in the cities, bored of irresponsible monu- mentality, of unwary form and the monotonous repetition of the constructed, we propose a different register look on the housing project. It would be possible to send the housing project to new condi- tions of living, in which the city as collective space and sociabili- ty space complements and even replaced elements and conditions from traditional domesticity. If the collective housing is porous it is not only for a strictly for- mal condition but also for the evidence of technological connec- tions that make it permeable. The dwellings are transparent from the technological viewpoint, controlled through multiple devices whose uses, unsuspecting, bring us closer to a society uniformed to exhaustion. In any case and in front of the set of relationships that occur in the network, to the theory of virtual sociability, it is possi- ble to continue pursuing on building a close physical relations society and therefore complement these two societies that offer us advantages together. The community as a basis of collective solidarity does not exclude technological transparency society. Perhaps it is possible to affirm that new collective and commu- nity housing serves as a ethical basis for a new commitment to society. The new housing builds as chain of solidarity. Assistant Professors: Gabriel Wajnerman Duration: 5 Days With: Laura Soto | Melina Holtz | Carlos Chauca Workshop leaders Canovas - Amann - Maruri Intermediate States
- 160. 159 We are inan intermediate state, as it has always been, in a situa- tion of strange lack of definition. We have produced, in the devel- oped societies, a space and building of high quality standards and we keep repeating until be feed up that liberal creed. We propose a reflection not on supposedly private part of housing but on those places in which occurs the sociability: The Intermedi- ate States. Thus the entry halls, stairs, garages, roofs, those second places that appear as a waste of the stacking of housing units can become, within the reflection of new uses, in a fuze to reset ob- solete buildings. In the same manner hallways, lofts, thresholds, lobbies and galleries... places of passages and again waste, can also become a potential transformer. What is not thought, what is dis- carded, useless, the despicable... What a good stuff to work with!
- 161. 160 Building Analysis Independent housingunits Central courtyard Slabs Terraces + Access
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- 165. 164 Floor plan |Axo program
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