1. ISSN 1810-6358
វិទ សានបណ្ដុះបណា្ដល និង ្រសាវ្រជាវេដើម ីអភិវឌ ន៍កម្ពុជា
CDRI—Cambodia’s leading independent
development policy research institute
របាយការណ៍ថ្មីៗស្តីពីេសដ្ឋកិចកម្ពុជា
្ច
Flash Report on the Cambodian Economy
កញ ២០១២ /
ញ September 2012
រតន វឌ ន / Roth Vathana
័
ប៉ុន ដូរ ី ¼ Pon Dorina
បកែ្របេ យ៖ យូ សិទីរទធ និង េខង េសង
ធ ិ
ភនេពញ កមពុជ
ំ
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
TO SUBSCRIBE, PLEASE CONTACT:
Office address: #56, Street 315, Tuol Kork, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; postal address: CDRI, PO Box 622 Phnom Penh, Cambodia;
tel: (855-23) 881-384/881-701/881-916/883-603 ; fax: (855-23) 880-734 ; email: pubs@cdri.org.kh; website: http://www.cdri.org.kh

2. Cambodia Economic Flash Report –September 2012
ករបក្រ យ ងសំខន់ៗ Highlights
របយករណេនះ បក្រ
៍ យពសូចនករេសដ្ឋកិចចមយចំនួនរបស់កមពុជ នង
ី ួ ិ
This report highlights a number of economic indicators
of Cambodia and its partners. It compares recent figures
ប ្ត ្របេទសជៃដគូពណជជកមម េ
ិ យេធ្វករេ្រប បេធៀបតួេលខកនុងែខថមៗ
ើ ី with those of earlier periods.
េនះ ជមួយនងែខមុនៗ។
ឹ Fixed asset investments in industry approved by the
កនុង្រតមសទី២
ី ឆ២០១២
នំ វនិេយគគតជ្រទពយសកមមជប់
ិ ិ ប់ខង Council for the Development of Cambodia in the
second quarter of 2012 decreased by 16.7 percent from
ឧស ហកមមអនុមតេ
័ យ CDC ធក់ចុះ ១៦,៧% មក្រតម ១៧៣,៧
្ល ឹ ន
a quarter earlier or 32.4 percent year on year, to
ដុ ្ល រ េធៀបនង្រតមសមុន ឬធក់ចុះ ៣២,៤% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន។
ឹ ី ្ល ឹ នំ ុ USD173.7 m.
កនុងែខកកក ចំននេភញ វបរេទសមកដល់សរុបេកន ១៣% េធៀបនងែខមុន
ួ ើ ឹ In July, total foreign visitor arrivals increased by 13
percent from the preceding month (19.0 percent year on
ឬេកន ១៩% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន។ េភញ វមកលំ ែហេកន ១៣,០% (១៥,០%
ើ ឹ នំ ុ ើ
year). Holiday arrivals rose by 13 percent (15 percent
េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) មកេធ្វជំនួញេកន ១២,០% (១៧,០% េធៀបនងមួយឆ ំ
ឹ នំ ុ ើ ើ ឹ ន year on year), business arrivals by 12 percent (17
មុន) នងមកកនុងបំណងេផ ងៗេកន ៣០% (៣៨១% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន)។
ិ ើ ឹ នំ ុ percent year on year) and “other” arrivals by 30 percent
(381 percent year on year).
េនែខកកក តៃម្លអនុមតគេ្រមង
ិ ងសង់ភម្រគឹះនងផទះ េកន ៧៩៦,៥%
ូ ិ ិ ើ
In July, the value of construction approvals for villas
(១៥,៥% េធៀបមួយឆមុន) ដល់ ១២,៨
នំ នដុ ្ល រ គេ្រមងេផ ងៗេកន
ើ and houses rose by 796.5 percent (15.5 percent year on
៨០៧,២% (១៧៣,២% េធៀបនងមួយឆមុន) ដល់ ៣៤,១
ឹ នំ នដុ ្ល រ។ year) to USD12.8 m and of “others” by 807.2 percent
(173.2 percent year on year) to USD34.1 m. The value
តៃម្លអនុមតគេ្រមង
ិ ងសង់ផះែល្វង
ទ េកន
ើ ៣០៣% េធៀបនងែខមុន
ឹ
of flat construction approvals rose 303 percent from a
ប៉ែន្តធក់ចុះ ៤៨,១% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន មក្រតម ២៩,៤
ុ ្ល ឹ នំ ុ ឹ នដុ ្ល រ។ month earlier, but year on year decrease by 48.1 percent
to USD29.4 m.
េនែខមថុន សនទស ន៍ៃថ្លទនញេ្របើ្របស់ (្រគប់មខទំនញ) េកន ០,១%
ិ ំ ិ ុ ិ ើ
េធៀបនងែខមុន (១,៨% េធៀបនងែខដូចគឆមុន)។ ៃថ្លេសប ង
ន នំ រ នង
In June, the consumer price index (all items) went up
ឹ ឹ ិ
0.1 percent from the preceding month (1.8 percent from
េភសជជៈគនជត្រ
ម ិ េកន ០,៩% (៣,២% េធៀបនងមួយឆមុន) សេម្ល ក
ើ ឹ នំ the same period last year). Prices of food and non-
បំពក់នងែសបកេជងេកន ០,៥% (៣,៨% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) នង ៃថ្ល
ិ ើ ើ ឹ នំ ុ ិ alcoholic beverages rose by 0.9 percent (3.2 percent
year on year), clothing and footwear by 0.5 percent (3.8
សមរៈបំពក់នងៃថ្លដំេណរករកនុងផទះេកន
ភ ិ ើ ើ ០,៣% (៣,៦% េធៀបនង
ឹ percent year on year) and household furnishings and
មួយឆមន)។ កនុងែខដែដល ៃថ្ល
នំ ុ ន ក់េន នងៃថ្លទកេភ្លងធក់ចុះ ០,៨%
ិ ឹ ើ ្ល operations by 0.3 percent (3.6 percent year on year). In
ប៉ែន្តេកន ០,៦% េធៀបនងមួយឆមុន។
ុ នំ the same month, housing and utilities prices dropped by
ើ ឹ
0.8 percent, but increased 0.6 percent year on year.
េនែខសី ៃថ្លេ្របង ំង េកន ៧,៦% េធៀបនងែខមុន (២,៩% េធៀប
ើ ឹ
In August, the price of gasoline increased by 7.6
នងមួយឆមុន) ដល់ ៥៣៤១េរៀល/លី្រត នងេ្របងមស៊ូត េកន ៦,៦%
ឹ នំ ិ ៉ ើ percent from a month earlier (2.9 percent year on year)
(៣,៩% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) ដល់ ៥០៥៧េរៀល/លី្រត។
ឹ នំ ុ to KHR5341/litre and of diesel by 6.6 percent (3.9
percent year on year) to KHR5057/litre.
េនែខមថុន
ិ អ្រ ករ្របក់េលើបេញញ ើ ជ្របក់េរៀលរយៈេពល១២ែខ គឺ
In June, the interest rate on 12-month riel deposits was
៥,៨% (ធក់ចុះ ០,៣ ឯក
្ល ភគរយេធៀបនងែខមុន) េហយស្រមប់បេញញ ើ ជ
ឹ ើ 5.8 percent (a 0.3 percentage point drop from a month
្របក់ដុ ្ល រ គឺ ៤,៤% (ធក់ចុះ ០,០៤ ឯក
្ល ភគរយ)។ earlier) and that of dollar deposits was 4.4 percent (a
0.04 percentage point decrease).
េនែខសី ្របក់េរៀលេនទផ រេឡងៃថ្ល
ី ើ ០,០២% េធៀបនងែខមុន
ឹ
In August, the market exchange rate of the riel
(០,៦% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន)
ឹ នំ ុ ទល់នង្របក់ដុ
ឹ ្ល រ ប៉ុែន្តេនេថរទល់នង
ឹ appreciated 0.02 percent (0.6 percent year on year)
្របក់បតៃថ នង្របក់ដុងេវៀត
ិ ម។ against the dollar. The riel exchange rate remained
unchanged against the Thai baht and the Vietnamese
េនែខមថុន
ិ ករនំេចញសេម្ល កបំពក់ (្រគប់្របេភទ) េកន
ើ ២៨,៤% dong.
េធៀបនងែខមុន (១៨,៦% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) ដល់ ៤១១,២
ឹ ឹ នំ ុ នដុ ្ល រ
Exports of clothing (all kinds) in June rose by 28.4
េហយករនំេចញែសបកេជង េកន ៦,៩% (២៣,៩% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន)
ើ ើ ើ ឹ នំ ុ percent from the previous month (18.6 percent year on
ដល់ ២៧,៩ នដុ ្ល រ។ ករនំេចញផលិតផល យនភ័ណេផ ងេទៀតេកន
្ឌ ើ
year) to USD411.2 m and shoes by 6.9 percent (23.9
percent year on year) to USD27.9 m. Exports of other
៣,៣% ដល់ ៥,៣ នដុ ្ល រ ប៉ែន្តធក់ចុះ ៣,៥% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន។
ុ ្ល ឹ នំ ុ textile products increased by 3.3 percent, but decreased
កនុងែខដែដល ករនំចូលែដកែថបេកន ២,៣% (២២៦,០% េធៀបនង
ើ ឹ by 3.5 percent year on year, to USD5.3 m. In the same
មួយឆមន) ដល់ ១២,៥
នំ ុ នដុ ្ល រ េហើយករនំចូលសមរៈសំ ណង់ េកន
ភ
month, imports of steel went up 2.3 percent (226.0
ើ
percent year on year) to USD12.5 m and construction
២២,១% (២០,៧% េធៀបនងមួយឆមុន) ដល់ ៥,៥
ឹ នំ នដុ ្ល រ រឯ
ី equipment by 22.1 percent (20.7 percent year on year)
ករនំចូលសុី មងត៍ ធក់ចុះ
៉ ់ ្ល ២៣,៤% ប៉ុែន្តេកន
ើ ១៧,៤% េធៀបនង
ឹ to USD5.5 m. Imports of cement went down 23.4
percent, but increased 17.4 percent year on year.
មួយឆមន។ ករនំចូលេ្របង
នំ ុ ំងេកើន ៧,៨% េធៀបនងែខមុន (១០,៩%
ឹ Imports of gasoline rose by 7.8 percent from a month
េធៀបនងមួយឆមន)
ឹ នំ ុ េហយករនំចូលេ្របងមសូ តេខ
ើ ៉ ម េកន
ើ ៣,៦% earlier (10.9 percent year on year) and fuel oil by 3.6
(៦,៦% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) រឯករនំចូលេ្របងមសូ តធក់ចុះ ១៣,៦%
នំ ុ ៉ ្ល percent (6.6 percent year on year). Imports of diesel oil
ឹ ី
dropped by 13.6 percent, but rose by 0.8 percent year
មក្រតម ៣៩,៥
ឹ នដុ ្ល រ ប៉ែន្តេកន ០,៨% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន ។
ុ ើ ឹ នំ ុ
Cambodia Development Resource Institute – Page 2

3. Cambodia Economic Flash Report –September 2012
កនុងែខមថុន ចំណលចរន្តសរុបរបស់រ ្ឋ ភបល ធក់ចុះ ៧,៥% មក្រតម
ិ ូ ិ ្ល ឹ on year, to USD39.5 m.
៥៧២,៨ពន់ នេរៀល េធៀបនងែខមុន ប៉ែន្តេកន ២៧,៩% េធៀបនងឆ ំ
ឹ ុ ើ ឹ ន In June, total government current revenue went down
មុន។ ចំណលបនពពនធនចូលនងនំេចញេកន ១០,៦% (១៩,២% េធៀប
ូ ំ
7.5 percent from the preceding month but year on year
ី ិ ើ
increased by 27.9 percent, to KHR572.8 bn. Revenue
នងឆមន)។ ចំណលពនធកុ នង្រសុក ធក់ចុះ ៧,៥% (េកន ៣៤,៨ េធៀបនង
ឹ នំ ុ ូ ្ល ើ ឹ from import and export taxes rose by 10.6 percent (19.2
ឆមុន) េហយ ចំណលមនែមនពនធ ធក់ចុះ ៣០,១% (េកន ៦,២% េធៀប
នំ ើ ូ ិ ្ល ើ percent year on year). Revenue from domestic taxes
dropped by 7.5 percent (34.8 percent increase year on
នងឆមន)។ កនុងែខដែដល ចំ
ឹ នំ ុ យចរន្តសរុបរបស់រ ្ឋ ភបល េកន ៧,២%
ិ ើ year) and from non-taxes by 30.1 percent (6.2 percent
ដល់ ៥៧៥,២ពន់ នេរៀល ប៉ែន្តធក់ចុះ
ុ ្ល ៦,៣% េធៀបនងឆមុន។
ឹ នំ rise year on year). In the same period, total current
ចំ យេលើេបៀវត រ ៍ ធក់ចុះ ៣២,៥% (៩,៨% េធៀបនងឆមុន) មក្រតម
្ល expenditure increased by 7.2 percent but year on year
ឹ នំ ឹ
dropped by 6.3 percent to KHR575.2 bn. Expenditure
២០៤,៥ពន់ ី ភ ិ ំ ួ
នេរៀល រឯឧបតថមធន នងជនយសងគមកចេកន ៩២,៧%
ិ ច ើ on wages went down 32.5 percent (9.8 percent year on
ដល់ ១៨៣,៦ពន់ នេរៀល ប៉ែន្តធក់ចុះ ២៦,៨% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន ។
ុ ្ល ឹ នំ ុ year) to KHR204.5 bn, while that on subsidies and
social assistance rose by 92.7 percent, but year on year
េនែខមថុន
ិ អងករៃថ េឡងៃថ្ល
ើ ១៤,២% េធៀបនងែខមុន
ឹ (៣២,០% decreased by 26.8 percent to KHR183.6 bn.
េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) ដល់ ៧៣៧,៩ដុ
ឹ នំ ុ ្ល រ/េ ន។ េកស៊ូ ធក់ៃថ្ល ៦,១%
្ល
The price of Thai rice in June increased by 14.2 percent
(២៩,២% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) មក្រតម ៣១០៤,៩ដុ
ឹ នំ ុ ឹ ្ល រ/េ ន រឯេម
ី from a month earlier (32.0 percent year on year) to
ំ
ដឡូងេឈើ េឡងៃថ្ល ១២,២% ដល់ ៣៣៧,៥ដុ ្ល រ/េ ន ប៉ែន្តធក់ៃថ្ល
ុ ្ល
USD737.9/tonne. The price of rubber dropped by 6.1
ើ
percent (29.2 percent year on year) to
១៣,០% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន។ ករនំេចញអងករេនៃថ ធក់ចុះ ៣៩,៦%
ឹ នំ ុ ្ល USD3104.9/tonne. The price of tapioca went up 12.2
េធៀបនងែខមុន (៤៩,៣% េធៀបនងមួយឆមុន) មក្រតម ៣០៦,២
ឹ ឹ នំ ឹ ន percent but year on year dropped by 13.0 percent to
USD337.5/tonne. Exports of Thai rice went down 39.6
ដុ ្ល រ េហយករនំេចញេកស៊ូធមមជតិ នងជ័រធមមជតិ ធក់ចុះ ៩,៤%
ើ ិ ្ល
percent from the preceding month (49.3 percent year on
(៣១,៥% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន)
ឹ នំ ុ មក្រតម
ឹ ៦៥៣,២ នដុ ្ល រ។ year) to USD306.2 m and natural rubber and similar
ំ
ករនំេចញេម ដឡូងេឈើ ធក់ចុះ ៣៧,៤% មក្រតម ១២១,៣
្ល ឹ នដុ ្ល រ natural gums by 9.4 percent (31.5 percent drop year on
year) to USD653.2 m. Exports of tapioca decreased by
ប៉ែន្តេកន ២៧,៨% េធៀបនងមួយឆមុន ។
ុ ើ ឹ នំ 37.4 percent, but year on year rose by 27.8 percent to
េនែខមថុន អងករេនេវៀត ម ធក់ៃថ្ល ២,៧% េធៀបនងែខមុន (៩,១%
្ល USD121.3 m.
ិ ឹ
េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) មក្រតម ៤៣៦,៧ដុ
ឹ នំ ុ ឹ ្ល រ/េ ន េហយេកស៊ូធក់ៃថ្ល
ើ ្ល In June, rice prices in Vietnam decreased by 2.7 percent
from the preceding month (9.1 percent year on year) to
៩,៥% (៣៤,៩% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) មក្រតម ២៨៣៣,៣ដុ
ឹ នំ ុ ឹ ្ល រ/េ ន
USD436.7/tonne and rubber by 9.5 percent (34.9
រឯ្រគប់
ី ្វ យចនទី េឡងៃថ្ល ៣,៤% ដល់ ៧០០០ដុ
ើ ្ល រ/េ ន ប៉ែន្តធក់ៃថ្ល
ុ ្ល percent year on year) to USD2833.3/tonne. The price of
១៧,៣% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន។
នំ ុ កនុងែខដែដល ករនំេចញអងករ េកន cashew nuts rose by 3.4 percent but year on year
ឹ ើ
dropped by 17.3 percent to USD7000/tonne. In the
១៥,៧% (១៩,៣% េធៀបនងមួយែខមុន) ដល់ ៣៨៣
ឹ នដុ ្ល រ េហយ
ើ same period, exports of rice went up 15.7 percent (19.3
្រគប់ ្វ យច័នទី េកន
ើ ៣,៤% (២១,២% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន)
ឹ នំ ុ ដល់ percent year on year) to USD383 m and cashew nuts by
3.4 percent (21.2 percent year on year) to USD154 m.
១៥៤ នដុ ្ល រ រឯករនំេចញេកស៊ូ
ី ធក់ចុះ ២៧,៦% (៣០,៣%
្ល
Exports of rubber dropped by 27.6 percent (30.3 percent
េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) មក្រតម ១៧០
ឹ នំ ុ ឹ នដុ ្ល រ។ year on year) to USD170 m.
េនែខកកក ករនំេចញរបស់សហរដ្ឋ េមរក ធក់ចុះ ១,៤% មក្រតម
ិ ្ល ឹ In July, US exports declined by 1.4 percent from a
១៣០,៨ពន់ នដុ ្ល រ េធៀបនងែខមុន ប៉ែន្តេកន ៣,១% េធៀបនងមួយ
ុ
month earlier, but year on year increased by 3.1 percent
ឹ ើ ឹ
to USD130.8 bn. Exports of the euro zone dropped 5.6
ឆមុន។ ករនំេចញេនតំបន់អរូ ៉ ធក់ចុះ ៥,៦% (៥,១% េធៀបនងមួយ
នំ ឺ ្ល ឹ percent (5.1 percent year on year) to USD191 bn and of
ឆមុន) មក្រតម ១៩១ពន់
នំ ឹ នដុ ្ល រ េហយករនំេចញរបស់ជប៉នធក់ចុះ
ើ ុ ្ល Japan by 6.1 percent (7.1 percent year on year) to
USD66.8 bn.
៦,១% (៧,១ េធៀបនឹងមួយឆមន) មក្រតម ៦៦,៨ពន់
នំ ុ ឹ នេរៀល។
In August, the price of USA 2/4 rice rose 2.3 percent
េនែខសី អងករ USA 2/4 េឡងៃថ្ល ២,៣% ដល់ ៥៨៥ដុ
ើ ្ល រ/េ ន from the preceding month, but year on year dropped by
េធៀបនងែខមុន ប៉ែន្តធក់ៃថ្ល ៥,៥% េធៀបនងឆមុន។ អងករ Thai 100% B
ឹ ុ ្ល ឹ នំ 5.5 percent, to USD585/tonne. Thai 100% B rice
increased by 2.9 percent (3.3 percent year on year) to
េឡងៃថ្ល ២,៩% (៣,៣% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) ដល់ ៦០១ដុ
ើ ឹ នំ ុ ្ល រ/េ ន។
USD601/tonne. In the same month, the price of
កនុងែខដែដល សែណកេសៀង (US No.1) េឡងៃថ្ល ១,១% (២៨,១%
្ត ើ soybeans (US No. 1) rose 1.1 percent (28.1 percent year
េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) ដល់ ៦៥៦,៦ដុ
ឹ នំ ុ ្ល រ/េ ន នង េពត (US No.2)
ិ on year) to USD656.6/tonne and maize (US No. 2) by
1.2 percent (7.9 percent year on year) to
េឡងៃថ្ល ១,២% (៧,៩% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) ដល់ ៣៣១,២ដុ
ើ ឹ នំ ុ ្ល រ/េ ន។
USD331.2/tonne. The price of rubber (SMR 5) dropped
េកស៊ូ (SMR 5) ធក់ៃថ្ល ៩,៧% េធៀបនងែខមុន (៤៣,១% េធៀបនង
្ល ឹ ឹ by 9.7 percent from a month earlier (43.1 percent year
មួយឆមន) មក្រតម ២៦៦០,៨ដុ
នំ ុ ្ល រ/េ ន។ កនុងែខសី េ្របង ំង on year) to USD2660.8/tonne. In August, the price of
ឹ
gasoline (US Gulf Coast) went up 12.2 percent (6.3
(US Gulf Coast) េឡងៃថ្ល ១២,២% (៦,៣% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) ដល់
ើ ឹ នំ ុ percent year on year) to USD0.78/litre and of diesel
០,៧៨ដុ ្ល រ/លី្រត េហយេ្របងមស៊ូត (Low sulphur No2) េឡងៃថ្ល
ើ ៉ ើ (low sulphur No. 2) by 9.1 percent (5.8 percent year on
year) to USD0.83/litre.
៩,១% (៥,៨% េធៀបនងមួយឆមន) ដល់ ០,៨៣ដុ
ឹ នំ ុ ្ល រ/លី ្រត។
Cambodia Development Resource Institute – Page 3

4. 4
3
5
0
1
D
A
A
Cambodia Economic Flash Report –September 2012
សកម្មភាពេសដ្ឋកចសខាន់ៗ និង ៃថ្លទនិញេនៅកម្ពុជា
ិ ្ច ំ ំ
Main Economic Activities and Consumer Prices in Cambodia
Fixed Asset Investment Approvals by CDC Foreign Visitor Arrivals
Industry July 2011–July 2012
2009 Q2–2012 Q2
2500
400
350 Other Business Holiday
2000
000 persons
300 12
14
1500
250
3
200
USD m
13
1000
150
258
100 194
500
50
0
0
09Q3
09Q4
10Q1
10Q2
10Q3
10Q4
11Q1
11Q2
11Q3
11Q4
12Q1
12Q2
Nov 11
Jan 12
Jul 11
Jul 12
May 12
Mar 12
Sep 11
Including expansion projects.
Source: Council for the Development of Cambodia
Source: Ministry of Tourism
Phnom Penh: Value of Construction Approvals Consumer Price Index
July 2011–July 2012 (December 2006=100)
180
Other
Dec 2010–June 2012
160 Flats
Villas & houses
140
120
100
USD m
80 12.5
34.1
60
40 56.7
29.4
20
11.1 12.8
0
May 12
Mar 12
Sep 11
Jan 12
Jul 11
Nov 11
Jul 12
Source: Municipality of Phnom Penh
Source: National institute of statistics
Phnom Penh: Gasoline & Diesel Prices Interest Rates on 12-Month Bank Deposits (%)
June 2011–August 2012 June 2011–June 2012
7
5800
5600 6
5057
5400 5
Percentage Per Annum
5200 4
Riels/ℓ
5341
5000 3
4800
2
4600 Diesel 1 Riel deposit rate
4400 Gasoline Dollar deposit rate
0
4200
Feb 12
Aug 11
Apr 12
Jun 11
Jun 12
Dec 11
Oct 11
Feb 12
Aug 11
Aug 12
Apr 12
Jun 11
Jun 12
Dec 11
Oct 11
Source: CDRI Source: Economic & Monetary Statistics, NBC
Cambodia Development Resource Institute – Page 4

5. Cambodia Economic Flash Report –September 2012
សានភាពអ្រតាប្តូរ្របាក់ និង ជំនួយអភិវឌ ន៍ពីេ្រកៅ្របេទស
Exchange Rates, Money and Credit
Riels per US Dollar Riels per THB & VND
June 2011–August 2012 June 2011–August 2012
4200 138 26
Market rate
134 25
4150 Official rate
128.7
4094
128.7
4069
24
4068
4100 130
23
KHR per VND 100
KHR per Baht
4050 126
4077
Thai baht (left) 22
4052
4052
4000 122 Vietnamese dong (right)
21
19.5
19.5
3950 118 20
3900 114 19
Feb 12
Aug 11
Aug 12
Apr 12
Jun 11
Jun 12
Dec 11
Oct 11
Apr 12
Jun 11
Dec 11
Jun 12
Oct 11
Aug 11
Feb 12
Aug 12
Source: National Bank of Cambodia Source: National Bank of Cambodia
Monetary Survey (%) Domestic Credit (%)
June 2011–June 2012 June 2011–June 2012
100 120
80 100
60 80
40
60
20
40
0
-20 20
-40 0
Apr 12
Jun 11
Jun 12
Dec 11
Oct 11
Apr 12
Jun 11
Jun 12
Feb 12
Dec 11
Aug 11
Oct 11
Feb 12
Aug 11
Annualised change in domestic credit
Annualised growth rate (M2)
Annualised change in private sector credit
Annualised growth rate (M1) Previous 12 months' growth in domestic credit
Growth over the previous 12 months (M2)
Source: National Bank of Cambodia
Source: National Bank of Cambodia
Monetary Survey External Development Assistance Disbursement
April 2011–June 2012 Agriculture
27000 2001–2011
24000
160
21000
18000 140
15000
12000 120
KHR bn
9000
6000 100
USD m
3000
0 80
-3000
60
-6000
-9000 40
-12000
20
Feb 12
Aug 11
Apr 11
Apr 12
Jun 11
Jun 12
Dec 11
Oct 11
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Liquidity Net Foreign Assets Private Sector Credit
Government Deposits Other
Source: National Bank of Cambodia Source: The Cambodia Development Effectiveness Report 2011, CDC
Cambodia Development Resource Institute – Page 5

6. Cambodia Economic Flash Report –September 2012
ពាណិជកម្មេ្រកៅ្របេទស និង ការអនុវត្តថវិកាជាតិ
្ជ
External Trade and National Budget Operations
Cambodian Imports Cambodian Exports
April 2011–June 2012 April 2011–June 2012
30 500 5.7 Other textile products
5.3
Steel 450 Shoes
29.7
Clothing (all kinds) 27.9
25 Cement
400
Construction equipment
350
20
12.5 300
USD m
USD m
15 250
436.0 411.2
3.8 200
10 150
6.4
5.4
100
5
5.5 50
4.6
0 0
Feb 12
Aug 11
Apr 11
Apr 12
Jun 11
Jun 12
Dec 11
Oct 11
Aug 11
Apr 11
Apr 12
Jun 11
Jun 12
Dec 11
Oct 11
Feb 12
Source: Economic & Monetary Statistics, NBC Source: Economic & Monetary Statistics, NBC
Imports: Energy Current Budget Operations
April 2011–June 2012 April 2011–June 2012
60 500
Gasoline Diesel Fuel oil
400
50
300
40
200
KHR bn
USD m
30
100
20
0
-2.332
10 -100
0 -200 -166.29
Apr 11
Apr 12
Jun 11
Jun 12
Dec 11
Oct 11
Feb 12
Aug 11
Apr 11
Apr 12
Jun 11
Jun 12
Dec 11
Oct 11
Feb 12
Aug 11
Source: Economic & Monetary Statistics, NBC Source: MEF Bulletin
Current Budget Revenue Current Budget Expenditure
April 2011–June 2012 April 2011–June 2012
800 Non-tax
800
Import and export taxes 700
700
Domestic taxes 136.1
600 58 600
500 55 500 187.1
KHR bn
113 400
KHR bn
400 250.9
300 183.6
300 95
200
200 226.9
298 402 100 204.5
100 0
0
Feb 12
Aug 11
Apr 11
Apr 12
Jun 11
Jun 12
Dec 11
Oct 11
Apr 11
Apr 12
Jun 11
Jun 12
Dec 11
Oct 11
Feb 12
Aug 11
Other services Subsidies and social assistance Wages
Source: MEF Bulletin Source: MEF Bulletin
Cambodia Development Resource Institute – Page 6