FOURTH.pptx

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ENGLISH PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

Education

26 Alphabets, 44 Sounds (24
Consonants, 12 Vowel, 8 dipthongs)-
Symbol

A /ei/ J /jei/ S /es/
B /bi/ K /kei/ T /ti/
C /si/ L /el/ U /yu/
D /di/ M /em/ V /vi/
E /i/ N /en/ W /dabl yu/
F /ef/ O /ow/ X /eks/
G /ji/ P /pi/ Y /wai/
H /eij/ K /kyu/ Z /zi/
I /ai/ R /ar/

44 Sounds (24 Consonants, 12 Vowel,
8 dipthongs)

The 44 Sounds of English
In the English alphabet there are 26 letters, but these
letters produce 44 sounds. For this reason, one letter is
used to produce more than one sound. In order to know the
correct pronunciation certain symbols denoting these sounds
have been devised and standardized. By learning these symbols
you will be able to find the correct pronunciation of any word
in a standard dictionary. These symbols will also help you to go
through the book with guidance for correct pronunciation of
words and conversations. These sounds are classified into two
types:

24 Consonant Sounds
1. /p/= as in Pin 13. /θ/ = As in Teeth
2. /b/= As in Ball 14. /ð/ = As in This box
3. /t/= As in Ten 15. /tʃ/ = As in Chair
4. /d/ = As in Deer 16. /dʒ/ = As in jug
5. /k/ = As in Kite 17. /w/ = As in wall
6. /g/ = As in Girl 18. /j/ = As in Yellow
7. /f/ = As in Fan 19. /m/ = As in Monkey
8. /v/ = As in Van 20. /n/ = As in Nine
9. /s/ = As in Sofa 21. /ŋ/ = As in Ring
10./z/ = As in Zip 22. /l/ = As in Lamp
11./ʃ/ = As in Ship 23. /r/ = As in Rose
12./ʒ/ = As in Treasure 24. /h/ = As in Hat

20 VOWEL SOUNDS
1. /i/ = As in Ship 11. /e/ = As in Ten
2. /i:/ = As in Sheep 12. /æ/ = As in Cat
3. /u/ = As in Book 13. /eɪ/ = As in Eight
4. /u:/ = As in Moon 14. /aɪ/ = As in Kite
5. /ʌ/ = As in Sun 15. /ɔɪ/ = As in Toy
6. /a:/ = As in Car 16. /əu/ = As in Go
7. /ə/ = As in Around 17. /ɪə/ = As in Ear
8. /3:/ = As in Bird 18. /eə/ = As in Cair
9. /ɒ/ = As in Pot 19. /au/ = As in Cow
10./ɔ:/ = As in Ball 20. /ʊə/ = As in Tourist

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FOURTH.pptx

1. ENGLISH PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY Dr. Edi., S.S.,M.MPd.,M.Pd. B.Ing

2. 26 Alphabets, 44 Sounds (24 Consonants, 12 Vowel, 8 dipthongs)- Symbol

3. 26 Alphabets

4. A /ei/ J /jei/ S /es/ B /bi/ K /kei/ T /ti/ C /si/ L /el/ U /yu/ D /di/ M /em/ V /vi/ E /i/ N /en/ W /dabl yu/ F /ef/ O /ow/ X /eks/ G /ji/ P /pi/ Y /wai/ H /eij/ K /kyu/ Z /zi/ I /ai/ R /ar/

7. 44 Sounds (24 Consonants, 12 Vowel, 8 dipthongs)

8. The 44 Sounds of English In the English alphabet there are 26 letters, but these letters produce 44 sounds. For this reason, one letter is used to produce more than one sound. In order to know the correct pronunciation certain symbols denoting these sounds have been devised and standardized. By learning these symbols you will be able to find the correct pronunciation of any word in a standard dictionary. These symbols will also help you to go through the book with guidance for correct pronunciation of words and conversations. These sounds are classified into two types:

10. 24 Consonant Sounds 1. /p/= as in Pin 13. /θ/ = As in Teeth 2. /b/= As in Ball 14. /ð/ = As in This box 3. /t/= As in Ten 15. /tʃ/ = As in Chair 4. /d/ = As in Deer 16. /dʒ/ = As in jug 5. /k/ = As in Kite 17. /w/ = As in wall 6. /g/ = As in Girl 18. /j/ = As in Yellow 7. /f/ = As in Fan 19. /m/ = As in Monkey 8. /v/ = As in Van 20. /n/ = As in Nine 9. /s/ = As in Sofa 21. /ŋ/ = As in Ring 10./z/ = As in Zip 22. /l/ = As in Lamp 11./ʃ/ = As in Ship 23. /r/ = As in Rose 12./ʒ/ = As in Treasure 24. /h/ = As in Hat

11. 20 VOWEL SOUNDS

12. 20 VOWEL SOUNDS 1. /i/ = As in Ship 11. /e/ = As in Ten 2. /i:/ = As in Sheep 12. /æ/ = As in Cat 3. /u/ = As in Book 13. /eɪ/ = As in Eight 4. /u:/ = As in Moon 14. /aɪ/ = As in Kite 5. /ʌ/ = As in Sun 15. /ɔɪ/ = As in Toy 6. /a:/ = As in Car 16. /əu/ = As in Go 7. /ə/ = As in Around 17. /ɪə/ = As in Ear 8. /3:/ = As in Bird 18. /eə/ = As in Cair 9. /ɒ/ = As in Pot 19. /au/ = As in Cow 10./ɔ:/ = As in Ball 20. /ʊə/ = As in Tourist

FOURTH.pptx

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