Forex risk mgmnt
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help regulate emotions and stress levels.
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United nations
The United Nations was established in 1945 to replace the ineffective League of Nations and promote international cooperation. It has six main organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Secretariat, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, and Trusteeship Council. The UN works to maintain peace and security, protect human rights, deliver humanitarian aid, and achieve sustainable development goals. It faces ongoing challenges in peacekeeping, human rights, disputes, poverty, and threats like terrorism.
United nations
The United Nations was established in 1945 to replace the League of Nations. It aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. The UN has six main organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. It also has various specialized agencies, funds, and programs that address issues like health, education, agriculture, refugees, and more. The UN works to resolve international conflicts, develop economic and social cooperation, and codify international law through conventions, treaties, and agreements.
Women's rights presentation
The document summarizes a presentation on women's rights. It outlines several key rights that all humans should have, including freedom from discrimination, freedom to marry and own property, rights to work and education. However, it notes that abuse, violence and discrimination against women remains widespread and tolerated in many places. It provides several examples of ongoing issues in countries like DR Congo, Pakistan, Thailand, Ukraine and others. The document then discusses the history of women's rights in Afghanistan, noting improvements since the fall of the Taliban but that challenges still remain regarding issues like school dropout rates, freedom of movement, and early marriage. It concludes by outlining the UN's ongoing efforts to support human rights, particularly for women,
Group 5 global sourcing ib final
Global sourcing refers to procuring products or services from independent foreign suppliers or subsidiaries located abroad. Companies adopt global sourcing strategies to lower costs, improve quality, ensure reliable supply, enter new markets, access new technologies, and react to competitor moves. Key considerations in global sourcing include make-or-buy decisions, sourcing configurations like vertical integration or outsourcing to industrial clusters, and strategies to minimize risks like currency fluctuations, weak legal environments, and over-reliance on suppliers. Large companies like Apple, Dell, and Samsung employ complex multi-country global supply chain models for assembly, manufacturing, and component sourcing.
Wto
The document provides information about the World Trade Organization (WTO) in three parts. It begins with an overview of the WTO as an international organization dealing with global trade rules. It then discusses the key facts about the WTO such as its location, establishment, membership size, and budget. Finally, it outlines some of the basic principles of the WTO like non-discrimination, reciprocity, and enforceable commitments.
Trade barriers final
The document discusses various trade barriers faced by different countries in their trade with India, China, Japan, the US and the EU. It outlines tariffs, import/export restrictions, standards and certification requirements, investment barriers, service sector restrictions etc. imposed by these economies. The trade barriers addressed include agricultural import tariffs in Japan, land ownership rules and IP protection in China, public procurement preferences and FDI limits in the US, sanitary standards and licensing rules in India for the EU and other partners.
Opec
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 12 oil producing countries. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad by 5 countries and aims to coordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries. Key objectives include stabilizing oil prices and ensuring a steady supply of oil to consuming countries. OPEC faces challenges in enforcing production quotas and preventing price cheating among its members.
Nafta pgdm b-(118,134,145)
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States that establishes a free trade zone in North America. It was formed in 1994 to eliminate barriers to trade and investment between the three countries. NAFTA aims to promote cross-border trade and investment through establishing common rules and reducing tariffs and other trade barriers. It has significantly increased trade, investment, employment, and economic growth among the member countries over the past two decades.
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United nations
The United Nations was established in 1945 to replace the ineffective League of Nations and promote international cooperation. It has six main organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Secretariat, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, and Trusteeship Council. The UN works to maintain peace and security, protect human rights, deliver humanitarian aid, and achieve sustainable development goals. It faces ongoing challenges in peacekeeping, human rights, disputes, poverty, and threats like terrorism.
United nations
The United Nations was established in 1945 to replace the League of Nations. It aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. The UN has six main organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. It also has various specialized agencies, funds, and programs that address issues like health, education, agriculture, refugees, and more. The UN works to resolve international conflicts, develop economic and social cooperation, and codify international law through conventions, treaties, and agreements.
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The document summarizes a presentation on women's rights. It outlines several key rights that all humans should have, including freedom from discrimination, freedom to marry and own property, rights to work and education. However, it notes that abuse, violence and discrimination against women remains widespread and tolerated in many places. It provides several examples of ongoing issues in countries like DR Congo, Pakistan, Thailand, Ukraine and others. The document then discusses the history of women's rights in Afghanistan, noting improvements since the fall of the Taliban but that challenges still remain regarding issues like school dropout rates, freedom of movement, and early marriage. It concludes by outlining the UN's ongoing efforts to support human rights, particularly for women,
Group 5 global sourcing ib final
Global sourcing refers to procuring products or services from independent foreign suppliers or subsidiaries located abroad. Companies adopt global sourcing strategies to lower costs, improve quality, ensure reliable supply, enter new markets, access new technologies, and react to competitor moves. Key considerations in global sourcing include make-or-buy decisions, sourcing configurations like vertical integration or outsourcing to industrial clusters, and strategies to minimize risks like currency fluctuations, weak legal environments, and over-reliance on suppliers. Large companies like Apple, Dell, and Samsung employ complex multi-country global supply chain models for assembly, manufacturing, and component sourcing.
Wto
The document provides information about the World Trade Organization (WTO) in three parts. It begins with an overview of the WTO as an international organization dealing with global trade rules. It then discusses the key facts about the WTO such as its location, establishment, membership size, and budget. Finally, it outlines some of the basic principles of the WTO like non-discrimination, reciprocity, and enforceable commitments.
Trade barriers final
The document discusses various trade barriers faced by different countries in their trade with India, China, Japan, the US and the EU. It outlines tariffs, import/export restrictions, standards and certification requirements, investment barriers, service sector restrictions etc. imposed by these economies. The trade barriers addressed include agricultural import tariffs in Japan, land ownership rules and IP protection in China, public procurement preferences and FDI limits in the US, sanitary standards and licensing rules in India for the EU and other partners.
Opec
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 12 oil producing countries. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad by 5 countries and aims to coordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries. Key objectives include stabilizing oil prices and ensuring a steady supply of oil to consuming countries. OPEC faces challenges in enforcing production quotas and preventing price cheating among its members.
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The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States that establishes a free trade zone in North America. It was formed in 1994 to eliminate barriers to trade and investment between the three countries. NAFTA aims to promote cross-border trade and investment through establishing common rules and reducing tariffs and other trade barriers. It has significantly increased trade, investment, employment, and economic growth among the member countries over the past two decades.
Kyoto protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. It aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to fight global warming. Under the protocol, 37 industrialized countries commit to reducing emissions of greenhouse gases. The US has not ratified the treaty due to concerns about developing countries not having emissions commitments.
Mercosur
Mercosur is a trading bloc in South America consisting of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay. It was created in 1991 with the goal of promoting free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency between member states. Key objectives include eliminating customs duties and lifting restrictions on the movement of goods. Mercosur has established a common external tariff and aims to integrate member economies and develop common institutions. It currently functions as a customs union. India has a preferential trade agreement with Mercosur that came into effect in 2009.
Ipr trips&trims
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and the TRIPS and TRIMS agreements. It provides an overview of the history of IPR treaties and organizations like WIPO. It describes the different types of IPR like patents, copyrights, trademarks. It discusses why IPR is needed and outlines some of the key provisions and standards in TRIPS, including national treatment, enforcement procedures, and dispute settlement.
Ib venezuela-group-9
Venezuela is located in northern South America with a population of 29 million people. It has the world's largest proven oil reserves and oil exports account for most of its GDP. However, the economy is overly dependent on oil and subject to volatility in oil prices. Business opportunities exist in oil/gas, construction, food processing, and other industries, but the business environment also faces challenges like high inflation, crime, and strained foreign relations.
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Global sourcing refers to procuring products or services from independent foreign suppliers or subsidiaries located abroad. Companies adopt global sourcing strategies to lower costs, improve quality, ensure reliable supply, enter new markets, access new technologies, and react to competitor moves. Key considerations in global sourcing include make-or-buy decisions, sourcing configurations like vertical integration or outsourcing to industrial clusters, and strategies to minimize risks like currency fluctuations, weak legal environments, and over-reliance on suppliers. Large companies like Apple, Dell, and Samsung employ complex multi-country global supply chain models for assembly, manufacturing, and component sourcing.
Forex risk mgmnt
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Studies have shown that meditating for just 10-20 minutes per day can have significant positive impacts on both mental and physical health over time.
Final ib pptx
The document discusses Islamic law systems and how several countries have adopted hybrid legal systems that incorporate aspects of Islamic law and civil law traditions. It provides tables listing countries and their legal systems, with many Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian nations following a mixed legal system based on Islamic law and laws imported from other legal traditions like English common law. The document also outlines some key concepts and principles of Islamic law such as Sharia, different types of Islamic banking, and the role of Islamic law in certain countries' court systems.
Eu (1)
The European Union is a unique economic and political partnership between 27 European countries that has delivered peace, stability, and prosperity over the past 50 years. It was initially created to foster economic cooperation but has evolved to span all areas of policy. The EU has its own flag, currency (euro), and anthem. It has a bicameral legislative branch consisting of the directly elected European Parliament and the Council of the European Union composed of national ministers. The European Commission acts as the executive branch. The Court of Justice of the European Union interprets EU law.
China group 14-pg-b
This document provides an overview of China, including its:
- History from 1644 to present, covering major dynasties and events
- Culture, which is collectivist and influenced by Confucianism
- Single-party communist political system led by the Chinese Communist Party
- Large and growing economy, which had a GDP of $5.878 trillion in 2010 and focuses on industries like mining, steel, machinery, and consumer goods.
Apec ppt
The document discusses the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, which has 21 member economies in the Asia-Pacific region accounting for over 40% of the world's population and GDP. APEC aims to support sustainable economic growth through cooperation and by achieving the Bogor Goals of free and open trade/investment across the region. It operates through annual meetings and three pillars - trade and investment liberalization, business facilitation, and economic and technical cooperation. APEC's progress, strengths, and ongoing challenges are also summarized.
World bank
The document provides information about the World Bank, including that it is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries. It was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and has 187 member countries. The World Bank Group consists of five institutions focused on global development and poverty reduction. Key units include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
Israel
Israel has a heterogeneous culture with influences from Judaism. It has a parliamentary democracy and a strong high-tech sector. Key advantages include a highly educated workforce and government investment in R&D. However, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict presents political risks. The economy has grown significantly in recent decades through industrial and tech exports, though challenges remain in education and regional perceptions.
The great train robbery of 1963
The document summarizes the 1963 Great Train Robbery in England, where robbers led by Bruce Reynolds stole over £2.6 million from a Royal Mail train. Key figures in the robbery included Douglas Goody, Charlie Wilson, and Brian Field. The robbers tampered with signal lights and took control of the train at Sears Crossing, stopping it at Bridego Bridge to loot cash from the high-value packages carriage. Detective Tommy Butler later discovered the robbers' hideout and most were caught, though only a small portion of the money was recovered. The aftermath discusses how most of the robbers spent time in prison and the negative impacts of the crime.
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Kyoto protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. It aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to fight global warming. Under the protocol, 37 industrialized countries commit to reducing emissions of greenhouse gases. The US has not ratified the treaty due to concerns about developing countries not having emissions commitments.
Mercosur
Mercosur is a trading bloc in South America consisting of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay. It was created in 1991 with the goal of promoting free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency between member states. Key objectives include eliminating customs duties and lifting restrictions on the movement of goods. Mercosur has established a common external tariff and aims to integrate member economies and develop common institutions. It currently functions as a customs union. India has a preferential trade agreement with Mercosur that came into effect in 2009.
Ipr trips&trims
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and the TRIPS and TRIMS agreements. It provides an overview of the history of IPR treaties and organizations like WIPO. It describes the different types of IPR like patents, copyrights, trademarks. It discusses why IPR is needed and outlines some of the key provisions and standards in TRIPS, including national treatment, enforcement procedures, and dispute settlement.
Ib venezuela-group-9
Venezuela is located in northern South America with a population of 29 million people. It has the world's largest proven oil reserves and oil exports account for most of its GDP. However, the economy is overly dependent on oil and subject to volatility in oil prices. Business opportunities exist in oil/gas, construction, food processing, and other industries, but the business environment also faces challenges like high inflation, crime, and strained foreign relations.
Group 5 global sourcing ib final
Global sourcing refers to procuring products or services from independent foreign suppliers or subsidiaries located abroad. Companies adopt global sourcing strategies to lower costs, improve quality, ensure reliable supply, enter new markets, access new technologies, and react to competitor moves. Key considerations in global sourcing include make-or-buy decisions, sourcing configurations like vertical integration or outsourcing to industrial clusters, and strategies to minimize risks like currency fluctuations, weak legal environments, and over-reliance on suppliers. Large companies like Apple, Dell, and Samsung employ complex multi-country global supply chain models for assembly, manufacturing, and component sourcing.
Forex risk mgmnt
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Studies have shown that meditating for just 10-20 minutes per day can have significant positive impacts on both mental and physical health over time.
Final ib pptx
The document discusses Islamic law systems and how several countries have adopted hybrid legal systems that incorporate aspects of Islamic law and civil law traditions. It provides tables listing countries and their legal systems, with many Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian nations following a mixed legal system based on Islamic law and laws imported from other legal traditions like English common law. The document also outlines some key concepts and principles of Islamic law such as Sharia, different types of Islamic banking, and the role of Islamic law in certain countries' court systems.
Eu (1)
The European Union is a unique economic and political partnership between 27 European countries that has delivered peace, stability, and prosperity over the past 50 years. It was initially created to foster economic cooperation but has evolved to span all areas of policy. The EU has its own flag, currency (euro), and anthem. It has a bicameral legislative branch consisting of the directly elected European Parliament and the Council of the European Union composed of national ministers. The European Commission acts as the executive branch. The Court of Justice of the European Union interprets EU law.
China group 14-pg-b
This document provides an overview of China, including its:
- History from 1644 to present, covering major dynasties and events
- Culture, which is collectivist and influenced by Confucianism
- Single-party communist political system led by the Chinese Communist Party
- Large and growing economy, which had a GDP of $5.878 trillion in 2010 and focuses on industries like mining, steel, machinery, and consumer goods.
Apec ppt
The document discusses the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, which has 21 member economies in the Asia-Pacific region accounting for over 40% of the world's population and GDP. APEC aims to support sustainable economic growth through cooperation and by achieving the Bogor Goals of free and open trade/investment across the region. It operates through annual meetings and three pillars - trade and investment liberalization, business facilitation, and economic and technical cooperation. APEC's progress, strengths, and ongoing challenges are also summarized.
World bank
The document provides information about the World Bank, including that it is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries. It was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and has 187 member countries. The World Bank Group consists of five institutions focused on global development and poverty reduction. Key units include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
Israel
Israel has a heterogeneous culture with influences from Judaism. It has a parliamentary democracy and a strong high-tech sector. Key advantages include a highly educated workforce and government investment in R&D. However, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict presents political risks. The economy has grown significantly in recent decades through industrial and tech exports, though challenges remain in education and regional perceptions.
The great train robbery of 1963
The document summarizes the 1963 Great Train Robbery in England, where robbers led by Bruce Reynolds stole over £2.6 million from a Royal Mail train. Key figures in the robbery included Douglas Goody, Charlie Wilson, and Brian Field. The robbers tampered with signal lights and took control of the train at Sears Crossing, stopping it at Bridego Bridge to loot cash from the high-value packages carriage. Detective Tommy Butler later discovered the robbers' hideout and most were caught, though only a small portion of the money was recovered. The aftermath discusses how most of the robbers spent time in prison and the negative impacts of the crime.