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Presentation
on
‘SYSTEM OF FORCES’
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
GWALIOR , (M.P.) , INDIA
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
 A force is an external agency (push or pull) which
changes the state of rest or of uniform motion of a body.
(i) Produces motion in a body at rest, (ii) Stops or tries to stop a moving body, or (iii)
changes or tries to change the direction of motion of the body.
Newton's first law states that every object will remain at
rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled
to change its state by the action of an external force.
 Newton's second law of motion states that the rate of
change of momentum is equal to the force acting on the
particle.
Force ∝ rate of change of momentum
∝ rate of change of (mass × velocity)
Force ∝ mass × rate of change of velocity
∝ mass × acceleration
F ∝ m×a
 A force system is a collection of forces acting at
specified locations in one or more planes. When two or
more forces act on a body,they are called system of force.
i. Concurrent / Non-concurrent – Point
ii. Coplanar / Non-coplanar – Plane
iii. Collinear/ Non-collinear – Linear
iv. Parallel/ Non-Parallel – llel or Not
Concurrent forces: The forces, which meet at one point.
3
Non-concurrent Forces: The forces, which
act at different points.
Coplanar forces: The forces, whose lines of
action lie on the same plane.
Non-coplanar Forces: The forces, whose lines
of action lie on the different plane.
Collinear forces: The forces acting along the same line of
action.
Non-collinear forces: The forces acting along the different
lines of action.
F2
F1 F3 F4
F2
F1 F3 F4
5
Parallel Forces: The forces line of action are parallel to
each other is called parallel forces.
(b) Unlike parallel forces
7
Coplanar Collinear force system: The forces acting
along the same line in the same plane.
Coplanar Non-collinear force system: If the line of
action of forces do not lie on same palane then the
forces are called COPLANER NON-COLLINEAR
FORCE.
8
9
Coplanar concurrent forces system: A system of two or more forces
whose line of action all intersect at a common point .
Coplanar Non-concurrent forces system:
Coplanar Parallel force system: (a) Like Parallel; (b)
Unlike Parallel
Coplanar Non-parallel force system: (a) Like Parallel; (b)
Unlike Parallel
Coplanar Non-concurrent non-parallel forces system:
10
Non-coplanar Concurrent force system: Force system in
which the line of action of forces pass through the
common point but do not have their lines of action in
the same plane.
Non-coplanar Non-parallel force system: the forces
which do not meet at one point and their lines of action
does not lie at same plane.
:
11
12
Non-coplanar Non-concurrent force system: The forces which
do not meet at one point and their lines does not meet at same
plane.
Non-coplanar Parallel force system: the force which do not meet
at point but their lines of action meet at same plane are called
non coplaner force of system.
13
Non-coplanar Non-concurrent Non-parallel force system
: The forces, which do not meet at one point and their
lines of action do not lie on the same plane, are called
non-coplanar non-concurrent forces.
Thank
You !!!!

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Force-Systemsengineeering mechanisdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd.ppsx

  • 1. Presentation on ‘SYSTEM OF FORCES’ INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT GWALIOR , (M.P.) , INDIA ENGINEERING MECHANICS
  • 2.  A force is an external agency (push or pull) which changes the state of rest or of uniform motion of a body. (i) Produces motion in a body at rest, (ii) Stops or tries to stop a moving body, or (iii) changes or tries to change the direction of motion of the body. Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.  Newton's second law of motion states that the rate of change of momentum is equal to the force acting on the particle. Force ∝ rate of change of momentum ∝ rate of change of (mass × velocity) Force ∝ mass × rate of change of velocity ∝ mass × acceleration F ∝ m×a
  • 3.  A force system is a collection of forces acting at specified locations in one or more planes. When two or more forces act on a body,they are called system of force. i. Concurrent / Non-concurrent – Point ii. Coplanar / Non-coplanar – Plane iii. Collinear/ Non-collinear – Linear iv. Parallel/ Non-Parallel – llel or Not Concurrent forces: The forces, which meet at one point. 3
  • 4. Non-concurrent Forces: The forces, which act at different points. Coplanar forces: The forces, whose lines of action lie on the same plane. Non-coplanar Forces: The forces, whose lines of action lie on the different plane.
  • 5. Collinear forces: The forces acting along the same line of action. Non-collinear forces: The forces acting along the different lines of action. F2 F1 F3 F4 F2 F1 F3 F4 5
  • 6. Parallel Forces: The forces line of action are parallel to each other is called parallel forces. (b) Unlike parallel forces
  • 7. 7
  • 8. Coplanar Collinear force system: The forces acting along the same line in the same plane. Coplanar Non-collinear force system: If the line of action of forces do not lie on same palane then the forces are called COPLANER NON-COLLINEAR FORCE. 8
  • 9. 9 Coplanar concurrent forces system: A system of two or more forces whose line of action all intersect at a common point .
  • 10. Coplanar Non-concurrent forces system: Coplanar Parallel force system: (a) Like Parallel; (b) Unlike Parallel Coplanar Non-parallel force system: (a) Like Parallel; (b) Unlike Parallel Coplanar Non-concurrent non-parallel forces system: 10
  • 11. Non-coplanar Concurrent force system: Force system in which the line of action of forces pass through the common point but do not have their lines of action in the same plane. Non-coplanar Non-parallel force system: the forces which do not meet at one point and their lines of action does not lie at same plane. : 11
  • 12. 12 Non-coplanar Non-concurrent force system: The forces which do not meet at one point and their lines does not meet at same plane. Non-coplanar Parallel force system: the force which do not meet at point but their lines of action meet at same plane are called non coplaner force of system.
  • 13. 13 Non-coplanar Non-concurrent Non-parallel force system : The forces, which do not meet at one point and their lines of action do not lie on the same plane, are called non-coplanar non-concurrent forces.