1) Electrical wiring issues and careless smoking are common causes of house fires. Proper storage of flammable materials and vigilance around open flames can help prevent fires. 2) To prepare, have evacuation plans, emergency supplies, and fire extinguishers. Store important documents safely and clear areas near the home of flammable debris. 3) If a fire occurs, call 911 and evacuate immediately. Stop, drop, and roll if on fire. Remain calm and wait for authorities to say it is safe to return home.

1. FIRE PREPAREDNESS
(Before, During and After)
GROUP 4

2. Objectives
• What are the causes of fire and
how to prevent it
• What to do Before, During and
After the fire
• What to put in survival kit

7. FIRE
CAUSES

8. Faculty Electrical Wiring
Majority of fire incidents occur due to or
defective electrical wiring.Faculty wiring can
cause fire due to short-circuiting when
electricity jumps between electrical circuits and
creates intense heat.

10. COOKING
Overheating pans or oil while cooking is
also a reason why fire starts in the
kitchen.Also any distraction while
preparing your meal can lead to cooking
fires.

12. Lit Candle Unattended
It is unfortunate for Filipinos always
experience power outages during summer
while others don't have of electricity to light
up their homes.Candles are the cheapest
way to keep their home warm,and
pleasant,and visible to see when candles
are lit up.

13. However,candles may sparks fire if left
unattended or put in the wrong
place.Your pets or children might
stumble upon it or candles are placed
near combustible materials like curtains
and wallpapers which causes candle
fires.

15. Children playing with fire
Kids have always a playful instinct and are curios
about everything.Once they light up the matches,
lighters or torches
they're usually amazed because it's pleasing to their
eyes.As a result,they want to copy what adults are
doing.Chances are ,it can also lead to serious home
fires.

17. Improperly Stored Flammable
Liquids
You may not known or yet you forgot that you
have flammable liquids stored in your garage or
kitchen cabinet.Liquids like
solvents,thinners,paints,fuels, adhesives,and
cleaning agents may explode if improperly
stored or not kept in well-ventilated place.

19. Smoking Carelessly
Cigarettes butts or embers if thrown
carelessly can also cause fire.If might have
totally put outthe flamewhen disposed of
so there's a huge possibility it may land on
combustible materials

21. Substandard Christmas Tree
Lights Decorations
Light connections and wiring of Christmas
Tree Lights are delicate and can easily be
damaged while others are made from
substandard materials .If improperly stored,it
can also create friction against other things
that can start a fire .

23. Fire Prevention
Tips and Safety
Measures

24. 1. Unplug or disconnect appliances
when not in use
Electrical equipment or appliances that are
plugged is not only increase your bill
consumption but can also cause house
fires.Therefore,be sure to unplug appliances
where not in use , especially if no one is in the
house.
2.Have fire extinguisher or install fire protection
system

25. Investing in fire protection systems like smoke
detectors or fire alarms can also help you to
protect against fire incidents.Or,keep a fire
extinguisher in your home if you an insufficient
budget.
3.Stay in the Kitchen while Cooking
As much as possible,stay focused when doing
household chores, specially when cooking. Avoid
multitasking,too.Seek assistance from a family membe
if you need more hands

26. 4.Remove or Replace damaged
appliances
Sometimes,it is best to let go of other things that might
endager your family even if it has a sentimental value.If these
equipment or appliances have torn wires,get rid of
them.You're not only saving your family from house fires,but
also the energy consumption.
5. Practice fire safety by keeping an eye on
lighted candle
Since power outages cannot be avoided,always be mindful
of the lightes candles.Keep away your pets or children to
avoid accidents.Buying solar lights is a great investment
instead of frequently using candles.

27. BEFORE THE
FIRE

28. ✓Know your evacuation routes, transportation and
a place to stay with family or friends outside the
evacuation zone;
✓ Set a family emergency communications
plan;set up a family meeting spot and teach your
family what to do when they hear a smoke
alarm;
✓Ensure everyone knows how to call 911;
✓ Teach your family about fire prevention and
safety;

29. ✓ Build an emergency preparedness kit ;
✓Ensure that all household members know atleast
two ways to escape from every room in your
house;
✓ Store supplies so you can quickly grab and go in
case of evacuation;
✓Install the right number of smoke alarms,test then
once a month and replace the batteries once a year;

30. ✓Store important documents and personal
priceless items in a safe place,easily accessible;
✓Form a fire resistant zone at least 30 feet from
your home.Gather and clear items around the house
that are potentially flammable, including: dead
vegetation,leaves and debris;
✓ Store flammable or combustible materials in
safety place;

31. DURING THE
FIRE

32. ✓Stay alert and aware for evacuation from your
local law and fire officials
✓Stay alert and aware for evacuation instructions
from your local law and fire officials;
✓If you see a fire approaching or if you're
trapped,call 911;
✓Move flammable furniture, especially outdoor
furniture into the centre of the home away from
doors and windows ;
✓Stop,Drop and Roll if you or your family's
clothes catches on fire;

33. ✓Always stay with your family and pets and keep
your disaster safety kit on hand;
✓Remain calm and evacuate immediately

34. AFTER THE
FIRE

35. ✓Continue to check in with news updates for
information about the fire;
✓Return home only when authorities deem it's
safe;
✓Have a professional examine to your home to make
sure it's ready and safe;
✓ Send messages/social media to reach out your
family or friends;
✓ Proceed with caution: maintain a"fire watch"
and check your home and surrounding area for
small, lingering embers;

36. Dress for survival

37. What are the common items that you
should put in the medicine kit?
• Water:one gallon per person(3-days supply for
evacuation and 2 -days for home)
• Food:easy to prepare items and ready to eat.
• Flashlight
• Extra battery
• Medication and medical items
• Sanitation and personal hygiene items
• Copies of personal documents
• Cellphone with charger
• Emergency blanket and Extra cash

38. ARE YOU READY
WHEN THE FIRE
STRIKES?
This what preparedness looks like!If you
plan ahead and set up yourself to protect
,then you're on the path of being ready
for unpredictable things like FIRE.

39. THANK YOU
FOR LISTENING