Opal gemstone is composed of water and silicon dioxide.The amount of water varies and determines the fragility of the individual stones. This gemstone is formed when silicon dioxide gets wet and turns into gel. This gel substance then works its way into the open space between the rock and the cave. An opal ring is formed as soon as it is set. When the water dries up for a long time and the amount of water is 5-10 percent, it turns into opal gemstone. However, when the amount of water decreases, the brittleness of opal increases.